目前，全国性商业银行及少数证券公司托管了约80-90%公募、私募证券投资基金。基金托管一直是券 商重要的中间业务，不过近年来成功申领该项业务资格的券商越来越少。 年内，证监会曾发布《证券投资基金托管业务管理办法（修订草案征求意见稿）》公开征求意见的通 知，拟进一步提升相关机构的申请门槛。 日前，证监会公布的数据显示，还在排队申请基金托管资格的券商仅剩东吴证券一家，这一数量较2024 年锐减6家。 多家券商撤销基金托管资格申请 日前，证监会发布了最新一期的《证券、基金经营机构行政许可申请受理及审核情况公示》，表格显 示，当下仍在排队申请基金托管资格的机构仅剩三家，而聚焦到券商机构，则仅仅剩下东吴证券一家。 | | B | C | D | E | | class Front 6 H | | | - 31 | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | | | | 表11:证券投资基金托管资格 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 审核期限:20个工作日 | ...

Group 1: Monetary Policy Framework - Japan's monetary policy framework has undergone several structural changes since the introduction of the zero interest rate policy in February 1999, primarily due to prolonged deflation and economic stagnation[1] - The direct goal of the monetary policy framework from 2013 to 2023 was to address the long-term economic stagnation and chronic deflation that followed the bursting of the economic bubble in the early 1990s[2] - The introduction of the quantitative and qualitative easing (QQE) policy in April 2013 aimed to double the monetary base within two years to stabilize inflation at 2%[2] Group 2: Key Policy Components - The QQE policy was complemented by the introduction of negative interest rates in January 2016 and the yield curve control (YCC) policy in September 2016[3] - The QQE policy led to a temporary increase in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) growth rate to 3.7% in 2014, but it fell back to around 0% due to declining global commodity prices and an increase in the consumption tax[2] - The negative interest rate policy aimed to lower nominal interest rates below the natural rate and alter overall inflation expectations, with excess reserves divided into three categories with different interest rates[3] Group 3: Economic Impact - Japan's natural rate of interest has been on a downward trend since the 1990s, contributing to weak demand and low corporate growth expectations[2] - The prolonged deflation led to a stagnation in the normal economic cycle, where price increases, corporate profits, wage growth, and demand expansion became disconnected[2] - The structural issues in Japan's economy resulted in a shift from a capital shortage to an excess savings situation among firms, leading to "balance sheet recession" and low potential GDP growth rates[2]

东北证券股份有限公司 2025 年面向专业投资者公开发行短期公司债券（第 二期）（债券简称：25 东北 D2，债券代码：524133，以下简称"本期债券"） 将于 2025 年 8 月 21 日支付自 2025 年 2 月 24 日至 2025 年 8 月 20 日期间的利息 及本期债券的本金。本期债券的债券摘牌日为 2025 年 8 月 21 日，债权登记日为 2025 年 8 月 20 日，最后交易日为 2025 年 8 月 20 日，凡在 2025 年 8 月 20 日（含） 前买入并持有本期债券的投资者享有本次派发的利息和本金。2025 年 8 月 20 日 卖出本期债券的投资者不享有本次派发的利息和本金。 东北证券股份有限公司 2025 年面向专业投资 者公开发行短期公司债券（第二期） 本息兑付暨摘牌公告 本公司及全体董事、监事、高级管理人员保证公告内容的真实、准确和完整， 没有虚假记载、误导性陈述或者重大遗漏。 特别提示： 为确保本期债券本息兑付工作的顺利进行，现将有关事宜公告如下： 一、本期债券基本情况 1、发行人：东北证券股份有限公司 2、债券名称：东北证券股份有限公司 2025 年面向专业投 ...

发行人：东北证券股份有限公司 年 月 日 章页） （本页无正文，为《关于延长东北证券股份有限公司 2025 年面向 专业投资者公开发行次级债券（第四期）簿记建档时间的公告》之盖 关于延长东北证券股份有限公司 2025 年面向专业投资者公 开发行次级债券（第四期）簿记建档时间的公告 东北证券股份有限公司（以下简称"发行人"）面向专业投资者公开发行面 值总额不超过 80 亿元的次级债券已获得中国证券监督管理委员会（证监许可 〔2024〕1731 号）注册同意。 东北证券股份有限公司 2025 年面向专业投资者公开发行次级债券（第四期） （以下简称"本期债券"）发行规模为不超过人民币 7 亿元（含 7 亿元）。 根据《东北证券股份有限公司 2025 年面向专业投资者公开发行次级债券（第 四期）发行公告》，发行人和主承销商原定于 2025 年 8 月 19 日（T-1 日）15:00 至 17:00 以簿记建档的方式向网下专业机构投资者进行利率询价，并根据簿记建 档结果确定本期债券的最终票面利率。 受市场等多方面影响，经主承销商和发行人协商一致，将簿记建档结束时间 由 2025 年 8 月 19 日 17:00 延长 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of digital finance as a core driver of the modern economic system, highlighting its role in reshaping the financial ecosystem and its integration within the domestic securities industry. Northeast Securities is actively pursuing a digital transformation strategy aimed at creating distinctive digital financial services [1]. Group 1: Digital Transformation Strategy - Northeast Securities established a digital transformation strategy in 2021 to achieve differentiated development, which includes a comprehensive digital strategy plan and a digital panorama blueprint [3]. - The company's president oversees the implementation of the digital transformation strategy, supported by an information technology governance committee and a dedicated digital transformation promotion working group [3]. - Each department within Northeast Securities has appointed digital transformation specialists to facilitate the transition, supported by a framework focusing on technology governance, data governance, organizational talent, and ecological cooperation [3]. Group 2: Distinctive Digital Financial Services - One of the key goals of Northeast Securities' digital finance initiative is to create distinctive digital financial services, focusing on two main aspects: digital and integrated operations for retail clients and specialized services for stock clients [3][4]. - The company has developed three major wealth management digital platforms that integrate employee and client interfaces, achieving comprehensive digital coverage of retail client service processes [3]. Group 3: Data Governance and Decision-Making - Northeast Securities places significant emphasis on data governance, establishing a governance committee and a cross-departmental data management working group to coordinate data strategy planning and execution [6]. - The company has implemented a data middle platform that serves as the core hub for data governance and application, enhancing data retrieval efficiency and ensuring data asset management [7]. - A data-driven decision-making culture is being developed, focusing on business pain points and creating scenario-based data governance to drive collaboration and effectiveness [6]. Group 4: Application of Technology - Northeast Securities has integrated artificial intelligence (AI) technology into various areas such as account opening, customer service, investment advisory, and compliance, achieving a 98% recognition rate for online account opening through optical character recognition (OCR) technology [9]. - The intelligent customer service system has reduced the manual intervention rate from 100% to 25%, significantly decreasing customer wait times and operational costs [9]. Group 5: Talent Development - The company faces challenges in digital transformation, including data silos and a shortage of digital talent. Northeast Securities plans to enhance its talent structure by recruiting skilled professionals in key areas such as data governance and IT product management by 2025 [11]. - A comprehensive talent introduction and training plan is established annually to ensure the continuous improvement of the technical talent structure [11]. Group 6: Project Management and Implementation - Digital transformation is a key focus in Northeast Securities' annual operational plan, with a project management office (PMO) overseeing the collaboration between business and technical departments to achieve project goals [12]. - The company conducts regular tracking and supervision of project implementation, ensuring effective progress in digital finance initiatives [12].

Core Viewpoint - Digital finance is reshaping the financial ecosystem and is a key focus for Northeast Securities, which is actively pursuing a digital transformation strategy aimed at creating distinctive digital financial services [1][2]. Group 1: Digital Transformation Strategy - Northeast Securities established a digital transformation strategy in 2021 to achieve differentiated development, including a comprehensive digital blueprint that outlines technology planning and vision [2]. - The company's president oversees the implementation of the digital transformation strategy, supported by an information technology governance committee and a dedicated digital transformation working group [2][8]. - Each department has appointed digital specialists to facilitate the digital transformation efforts, supported by a framework encompassing technology governance, data governance, organizational talent, and ecosystem collaboration [2]. Group 2: Digital Financial Services - The goal of creating distinctive digital financial services focuses on two main areas: digital and integrated operations for retail clients and specialized services for stock clients [2][3]. - Northeast Securities has developed three digital wealth management platforms that integrate employee and client interfaces, enhancing the digital service process for retail customers [2]. Group 3: Data Governance and Decision-Making - The company emphasizes data governance by establishing a governance committee and cross-departmental data management teams to coordinate data strategy and execution [4]. - A centralized data management system has been implemented to standardize data and provide unified data services, enhancing decision-making through a data-driven culture [4]. - The data platform collaborates with business departments to create an indicator and tagging system, supporting precise marketing and risk management [4]. Group 4: Technology Application and Efficiency - Northeast Securities has integrated AI technology into various areas such as account opening, customer service, and compliance, significantly improving operational efficiency [5][6]. - The online account opening process utilizes OCR technology, achieving an identification rate of over 98% for documents [6]. - The intelligent customer service system has reduced the manual intervention rate from 100% to 25%, effectively decreasing customer wait times and operational costs [6]. Group 5: Talent Development and Challenges - The company faces challenges in digital transformation, including data silos, integration difficulties, and a shortage of digital talent [7]. - Northeast Securities plans to enhance its talent structure by recruiting skilled professionals in key areas such as data governance and IT product management by 2025 [7]. - The company has established a performance evaluation mechanism for departments involved in financial technology projects, ensuring accountability and progress tracking [7][8].

Group 1 - The latest stock price of Northeast Securities is 8.78 yuan, an increase of 0.57% compared to the previous trading day [1] - The stock reached a high of 8.93 yuan and a low of 8.70 yuan during the trading session, with a total transaction amount of 589 million yuan [1] - Northeast Securities is located in Changchun, Jilin Province, and its main business includes securities brokerage, investment consulting, and financial advisory related to securities trading and investment activities [1] Group 2 - The company announced a reduction in the registered capital of its subsidiary Dongzheng Rongda from 3 billion yuan to 1 billion yuan, effective July 2025 [1] - Dongzheng Rongda reported a net loss of over 16 million yuan for the year 2024 [1] - On August 18, the net inflow of main funds was 12.43 million yuan, with a cumulative net inflow of 34.66 million yuan over the past five days [1]

Core Viewpoint - The continuous decline in the number of shareholders in several companies indicates a trend of increasing concentration of shares, with some companies experiencing significant reductions over multiple periods [1][2]. Shareholder Trends - A total of 693 companies reported their latest shareholder numbers as of August 10, with 105 companies showing a decline for more than three consecutive periods, and some, like Kangxin New Materials, experiencing a drop for 16 consecutive periods, with a cumulative decrease of 34.63% [1]. - Other notable companies with significant declines include *ST Lanhua, which has seen a 41.59% drop over 14 periods, and companies like Ziguang Guowei and ZTE Corporation also showing a downward trend [1]. Market Performance - Among the companies with declining shareholder numbers, 70 have seen their stock prices rise, while 35 have experienced declines. Notable gainers include Jiemai Technology, which rose by 47.49%, and Hailin Pharmaceutical, which increased by 39.58% [2]. - In comparison to the Shanghai Composite Index, 46 companies (43.81%) outperformed the index, with Jiemai Technology, Hailin Pharmaceutical, and *ST Huike showing relative returns of 36.13%, 29.44%, and 29.04%, respectively [2]. Industry Distribution - The industries with the highest concentration of companies experiencing declining shareholder numbers include basic chemicals, electronics, and electrical equipment, with 13, 12, and 10 companies respectively [2]. - The distribution of these companies shows that 71 are listed on the main board, while 34 are on the ChiNext board [2]. Institutional Activity - In the past month, 8 companies with declining shareholder numbers have been investigated by institutions, with Jiemai Technology and Shuanghui Development receiving the most attention, having been surveyed 4 and 2 times respectively [2]. - The companies with the highest number of institutional participants include Dongfang Yuhong, Jiemai Technology, and Shuanghui Development, with 72, 43, and 16 institutions involved in their research [2]. Financial Performance - Among the companies that have released their semi-annual reports, Shengnong Development reported the highest year-on-year net profit growth of 791.93% [3]. - Companies like Donghua Technology and Shaanxi Guotou A also reported significant net profit increases of 14.64% and 5.74%, respectively [3]. - A total of 32 companies have issued performance forecasts, with 5 expecting profit increases and another 5 anticipating profit [3].

Core Viewpoint - The alternative investment subsidiaries of several securities firms are undergoing capital adjustments, with some firms reducing capital while others are increasing investments in the sector [1][3][4]. Group 1: Capital Reduction by Securities Firms - Zhongyuan Securities announced a reduction in the registered capital of its subsidiary Zhongzhou Blue Ocean from 2.426 billion to 2.226 billion yuan due to development needs [1]. - Northeast Securities reduced the registered capital of its subsidiary Dongzheng Rongda to 1 billion yuan, reporting a total revenue of -1.836 million yuan and a net loss exceeding 16 million yuan for 2024 [3]. - Guodu Securities announced a capital reduction of up to 1.2 billion yuan for its subsidiary Guodu Jingrui, with the new registered capital set at 300 million yuan [3]. - CITIC Securities reduced the registered capital of its subsidiaries by 4 billion and 900 million yuan, representing reductions of 23.53% and 30% respectively, primarily due to changes in business positioning [3]. Group 2: Reasons Behind Capital Reduction - The capital reductions are influenced by a prolonged downturn in the equity investment and M&A markets, leading to underperformance and losses for some subsidiaries [4]. - Resource optimization is a key consideration, allowing firms to redirect released resources towards core business areas for higher quality development [4]. - Regulatory changes, such as the new Company Law requiring registered capital to be fully paid within five years starting July 2024, are prompting firms to adjust capital structures [5]. Group 3: Contrasting Trends in the Industry - While some firms are reducing capital, others are increasing investments in alternative investment subsidiaries, such as Caitong Securities planning to increase capital by up to 2 billion yuan [6]. - Century Securities has established a new alternative investment subsidiary, indicating a commitment to expanding in this area [6]. - Nanjing Securities and Zhongtai Securities are also planning to raise funds for their alternative investment subsidiaries, with amounts not exceeding 1 billion yuan each [6]. Group 4: Future Industry Trends - The current trend of differentiation is expected to accelerate industry reshuffling, with well-capitalized firms potentially creating ecosystems through a "mother fund + direct investment" model [7]. - Smaller firms may shift towards specialized investment strategies, such as convertible bond investments in specialized enterprises [7]. - The adoption of a "dynamic registered capital" mechanism is anticipated, allowing firms to flexibly adjust capital based on project reserves [7].

Group 1 - The A-share market showed a collective rise on August 18, with the brokerage sector rebounding, highlighted by Changcheng Securities achieving a four-day consecutive rise and Xibu Securities increasing over 6% [1] - As of August 15, 33 brokerages reported positive half-year performance, with 21 companies showing net profits exceeding 500 million yuan, led by Guotai Junan, Haitong Securities, and China Galaxy Securities with net profits of 15.62 billion yuan, 6.582 billion yuan, and 5.155 billion yuan respectively [1] - Notable year-on-year profit growth was observed in Huaxi Securities and Guolian Minsheng, with increases of 1189.55% and 1183% respectively, while several other firms also reported over 200% growth [1] Group 2 - The A-share market's activity has significantly increased, with the margin trading balance exceeding 2 trillion yuan as of August 15, indicating a robust trading environment [2] - Huatai Securities noted that the equity market has been steadily rising since the beginning of the year, with continuous improvements in trading volume, margin balance, and issuance of equity products, suggesting a positive outlook for brokerage valuations [2] - The brokerage sector is expected to see improved performance in Q3 due to rising market risk appetite and increasing trading volumes, with potential for additional capital inflow into the sector [3]