Core Viewpoint - Citigroup has announced an expansion of its research coverage to include non-public private companies, with a particular focus on rapidly growing technology firms [1] Group 1: Research Expansion - The expansion will focus on approximately 100 of the most influential private companies, especially in key areas such as artificial intelligence [1] - The research will provide event-driven analysis covering product launches, customer acquisition, and new business lines [1] - Reports will not include target prices, buy/sell recommendations, or earnings forecasts [1] Group 2: Industry Context - Competitor JPMorgan has been providing research coverage for high-valuation or delayed public offerings of non-public private companies [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the recent tariff rates imposed by the U.S. are lower than initially feared, alleviating concerns about a severe economic recession [1][2] - The actual tariff rates are expected to stabilize between 15% and 20%, which is significantly higher than earlier low single-digit levels but lower than the previously anticipated 25% [1][2] - Economists have reduced the recession risk from 60% to 40%, indicating a less pessimistic outlook due to strong global economic growth and a more relaxed financial environment [1][2] Group 2 - Despite the reduction in recession risk, there are still concerns that tariffs could suppress economic growth significantly [2] - The final outcome of the trade negotiations remains uncertain, with critical issues needing resolution before the August 1 deadline [2] - The Federal Reserve is expected to consider the impact of tariffs on inflation in their upcoming discussions, with a potential interest rate cut in September if economic conditions weaken [3]

Welcome back. Bank of America out with a new note on opportunity in financials. They remain bullish on what they call the MAG five.JP Morgan, Wells Fargo, Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, and BNY plus a sixname city group. The analyst behind that call joins us now. Ibrahim Punowala from Bank of America.Thank you very much Ibrahim. Uh so explain this first. So so you got the mag five and then city.How how do you kind of rank all of these in terms of their riskreward opportunity from here. Hey lovely morning an ...

Core Insights - A "calm storm" is brewing on Wall Street as the S&P 500 index reaches new highs, with volatility indicators at multi-year lows, prompting savvy investors to consider exotic options for protection against potential market pullbacks [1][2] Group 1: Market Conditions - The S&P 500 index has steadily risen, pushing most implied and actual volatility indicators to new lows over several months [1] - Geopolitical tensions and uncertainties regarding tariffs on corporate earnings remain, contributing to a surprising decline in volatility following tariff impacts in April [1] - The resurgence of meme stocks indicates extreme investor enthusiasm, leading strategists to discuss measures to hedge against potential market corrections [1][2] Group 2: Hedging Strategies - Strategists are recommending over-the-counter alternatives, such as "backward-looking" or "resettable" put options, which dynamically adjust strike prices as the market rises [2] - JPMorgan's team noted that the premiums for these options are currently at historical lows compared to standard put options [2] - Interest in backward-looking put options is significant, as their pricing is low relative to historical standards, and their value depends on implied volatility, which is currently low [2][6] Group 3: Timing and Market Sentiment - The optimal time to buy backward-looking put options is after a market rebound followed by a decline, potentially yielding substantial additional returns compared to standard puts [6] - Interest in these hedging strategies has been reignited following recent market rebounds and volatility resets [6] - Upcoming market tests include Federal Reserve interest rate decisions, U.S. employment and GDP data, and the final deadline for tariffs, which may influence institutional investors to seek protective trades [7] Group 4: Investor Behavior - Interest in backward-looking put options is primarily from institutions outside of hedge funds, such as long-only asset management firms and private banks [7] - Hedge funds, particularly those engaged in volatility arbitrage, tend to prefer lower-cost downside strategies rather than the more expensive backward-looking options [7] - The significant decline in volatility within tech stocks has made them attractive to investors, with the Nasdaq 100's 10-day actual volatility reaching its lowest level since 2021 [7]

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The discussion primarily revolves around the impact of tariffs on the U.S. economy and corporate earnings, particularly focusing on how these costs are absorbed by different stakeholders [1][4][7]. Core Insights - **Tariff Cost Absorption**: Tariff costs are being absorbed by foreign exporters, domestic firms, or consumers. Currently, evidence suggests that domestic firms are absorbing these costs, as consumer price increases have been modest [1][4][5][7]. - **Consumer Price Trends**: There has been limited pass-through of tariff costs to consumers, with no significant tariff-related inflation observed in May. However, June saw abnormal price increases in specific categories like home furnishings and toys, indicating potential inventory sell-offs by firms [5][6]. - **Foreign Exporters' Burden**: The data does not indicate significant absorption of tariff costs by foreign firms. A stronger dollar typically lowers import prices, but the dollar has weakened since the tariffs were announced, limiting the expected decline in import prices [6][7]. - **Corporate Earnings Outlook**: The burden of tariffs on domestic firms is expected to be reflected in upcoming corporate earnings announcements. Companies may express uncertainty regarding the shifting burden of tariffs in the coming months [7]. Economic Indicators - **Existing Home Sales**: A forecast of 3.95 million existing home sales in June, a decline from previous months, is anticipated. This trend is expected to continue in the near term [8]. - **Jobless Claims**: Initial jobless claims are projected to rise to 233,000, indicating a potential increase in unemployment claims but remaining within recent historical ranges [8]. - **Manufacturing and Services PMI**: The Manufacturing PMI is expected to increase to 53.8, while the Services PMI is projected to rise to 53.5, suggesting a slight uptick in growth within these sectors despite elevated interest rates and higher input costs due to tariffs [8]. - **Durable Goods Orders**: A significant drop of 9.4% in durable goods orders is expected in June, following a substantial increase in May, indicating normalization after a spike in aircraft orders [10]. Additional Insights - **Market Volatility**: The report highlights the volatility in oil prices and its potential impact on economic conditions, although specific data on oil prices was not detailed in the call [14]. - **Financial Conditions**: The financial conditions index remains within recent ranges, suggesting stability in the financial environment despite the challenges posed by tariffs and inflation [25]. This summary encapsulates the key points discussed in the conference call, focusing on the implications of tariffs on the economy, consumer prices, corporate earnings, and various economic indicators.

V i e w p o i n t | 23 Jul 2025 05:44:43 ET │ 10 pages Japan FX How will the USDJPY move after the US-Japan trade agreement? CITI'S TAKE We believe the basic trade agreement between the US and Japan will result in JPY appreciation over time. In the near term we think appreciation pressure should be offset by depreciation pressure as Japanese equities rise in a global risk-on environment. However, as BoJ monetary policy normalization continues to be priced in, an outlook that US and Japan could coordinate FX ...

Core Insights - Citigroup has launched a new premium credit card, Strata Elite, targeting high-net-worth clients in a competitive market dominated by American Express and JPMorgan [1] - The annual fee for Strata Elite is $595, aimed at consumers who are enthusiastic about travel and dining, with potential annual benefits of nearly $1,500 if utilized effectively [1] - The card offers travel perks associated with American Airlines, including four annual lounge access passes and the ability to convert Citi ThankYou points into American Airlines miles [1] Group 1 - Strata Elite enters a competitive market with rivals such as Capital One and other banks targeting high-income consumers willing to pay for premium services [1] - The card is priced lower than JPMorgan's Sapphire Reserve, which has an annual fee of $795, with an additional $75 fee for each added user [2] - Strata Elite is the first product in Mastercard's new World Legend tier, providing benefits like early event access and expedited airport security [2] Group 2 - The card is specifically designed for travelers, offering points for services like Blacklane car service and expedited airport security programs such as Global Entry and TSA PreCheck [2]

Core Viewpoint - Citigroup has launched a high-end credit card named "Strata Elite" targeting high-net-worth clients, aiming to compete with American Express and JPMorgan Chase in the premium market [1] Group 1: Product Details - The annual fee for the "Strata Elite" card is $595, which is lower than JPMorgan Chase's Sapphire Reserve card that recently increased its fee from $550 to $795 [1] - If cardholders fully utilize the benefits, they can unlock nearly $1,500 worth of perks [1] Group 2: Competitive Landscape - Citigroup faces competition not only from American Express and JPMorgan Chase but also from Capital One and other companies attempting to enter the high-end credit card market [1]

Market Dynamics - Citigroup launched a premium credit card to compete with JPMorgan Chase and American Express [1]

Core Insights - Citigroup has been a favored trading stock over the past decade, often trading at a significant discount to its tangible book value, specifically around 0.4 times TBV [1] Group 1: Company Analysis - The focus of independent banking research includes financials, deep value, special situations, and financial arbitrage [1] - The approach is agnostic and apolitical, aimed at identifying durable and uncorrelated cash flows that perform well in both inflationary and deflationary environments [1]