Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core View of the Report The report focuses on the issuance of government bonds, specifically local government bonds, including actual and forecasted issuance, special bond issuance progress, and related statistics [2][6][7]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. Issuance Forecast and Review - 12/29 - 01/04: Local government bonds are forecasted to issue 260.0 billion yuan, including 145.0 billion yuan in new bonds (0.0 billion in new general bonds and 145.0 billion in new special bonds) and 115.0 billion yuan in refinancing bonds (85.0 billion in refinancing general bonds and 30.0 billion in refinancing special bonds) [2][6]. - 12/22 - 12/28: Local government bonds actually issued 20.4 billion yuan, all of which were new bonds (0.0 billion in new general bonds and 20.4 billion in new special bonds), with 0.0 billion yuan in refinancing bonds [2][7]. 2. Special Bond Issuance Progress - As of 12/28, the fifth - batch second - round special refinancing bonds totaled 20,000.00 billion yuan, the sixth - round totaled 2,996.00 billion yuan, and 115.00 billion yuan will be newly disclosed next week. The top three regions in the fifth - batch second - round are Jiangsu (2,511.00 billion yuan), Hunan (1,288.00 billion yuan), and Henan (1,227.00 billion yuan) [8]. - As of 12/28, the 2025 special new special bonds totaled 13,668.08 billion yuan, and 0.00 billion yuan since 2023. The top three regions in 2025 are Jiangsu (1,289.00 billion yuan), Guangdong (1,239.28 billion yuan), and Henan (759.60 billion yuan) [8]. 3. Local Bond Actual and Forecasted Issuance - **Actual vs. Pre - issuance Disclosure**: Compares the actual issuance of local bonds with pre - issuance disclosures [14]. - **Planned vs. Actual Issuance Comparison**: Compares the planned and actual issuance of local bonds in different months and regions, including new bonds, new general bonds, new special bonds, and refinancing bonds [16][23]. 4. Local Bond Net Supply - 12/22 - 12/28: Local bond net supply was - 32 billion yuan; 12/29 - 01/04: Forecasted net supply is 174 billion yuan [18]. 5. New Bond Issuance Progress - As of 12/28, the issuance progress of new general bonds was 95.81%, and that of new special bonds was 100% [28]. 6. Refinancing Bond Net Supply - As of 12/28, the cumulative scale of refinancing bonds minus local bond maturities is shown in the relevant chart, with the statistical scope including issued and disclosed but unissued bonds [30][31]. 7. Special Bond Issuance Details - **Special Refinancing Bond Issuance Statistics**: As of 12/28, the statistics of special refinancing bonds in different rounds and regions are presented, with detailed statistical scope and round definitions [33][34][35]. - **Special New Special Bond Issuance Statistics**: As of 12/28, the statistics of special new special bonds in different years and regions are provided, including 2023, 2024, and 2025, with the statistical scope including issued and disclosed but unissued bonds [36][37][38]. 8. Local Bond Investment and Trading - **One - two - level Spread**: Presents the one - level and two - level spreads of local bonds and the spread by region [40][41][42]. - **New Special Bond Investment Direction**: Shows the investment direction of new special bonds, with the latest month's statistics only considering issued new bonds [43].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" and maintained [12] Core Insights - The beer industry in China has transitioned from a volume-driven growth phase, which peaked in 2013, to a focus on premiumization and diversification due to weakening demand in on-premise consumption and slowing price increases [2][5][29] - Since 2018, beer companies have been optimizing product structures and launching premium products, leading to a sustained increase in average prices and profitability [5][21] - As of 2023, beer companies are actively exploring diversification strategies to adapt to changing market conditions [29][40] Summary by Sections Industry Overview - The beer industry's growth phase driven by volume has ended, with companies now focusing on premiumization and product optimization [2][5] - The average price of beer has been increasing due to the rising share of mid-to-high-end products [21] Company Strategies - **China Resources Beer**: Initiated a dual-growth model by entering the liquor market, acquiring several liquor brands, and leveraging its management experience [6][29] - **Tsingtao Brewery**: Engaged in strategic restructuring with local beverage companies to expand into new beverage and biotechnology sectors, including a new production base for biotechnology [7][30] - **Yanjing Beer**: Developed a significant beverage and health product line, including a successful natto series, and launched a new soda brand to synergize with its beer business [8][32][36] - **Chongqing Beer**: Expanded its product range to include non-beer beverages, leveraging its parent company's product matrix to enhance sales channels [9][40]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" and is maintained [10] Core Insights - The konjac snack market is currently a standout growth category within the snack market, achieving a 17.45% year-on-year growth during the MAT202511 period (December 2024 to November 2025) despite an overall decline in the snack market [2][4][17] - The market share of the top three groups (CR3) in the konjac snack industry increased from 67% to 75%, indicating a significant concentration trend [4][26][28] - The konjac snack category is expected to continue expanding, with the number of SKUs increasing by 53% and the number of participating groups growing by 41% from December 2023 to November 2025 [26][33] Summary by Sections Konjac Snack Market Dynamics - The konjac snack category has shown remarkable growth, with a 17.45% year-on-year increase during the MAT202511 period, contrasting with an 11.94% decline in overall snack sales [2][17] - The spicy flavor remains the most stable and dominant in the konjac snack category, maintaining over 35% market share [18] - The market share of traditional snacks like spicy strips is declining, while konjac snacks are gaining traction, with their market share surpassing 2% for the first time in May 2025 [17][18] Supply and Market Concentration - The supply side of the konjac snack category is expanding, with SKU numbers rising from 2,718 to 4,158, and brand numbers increasing from 859 to 1,261 [26] - The CR3 group's market share has increased significantly, indicating a trend towards market concentration, while the CR10 group now holds 84.3% of the market [26][28] Competitive Landscape - Major brands like Weilong and Yanjin are adapting their strategies, with Yanjin's sub-brand "Big Demon King" rapidly gaining market share, while Weilon's sub-brand "Little Witch" has seen a decline [31][33] - The konjac snack market is characterized by strong competition, with both established and emerging brands vying for market share, highlighting its attractiveness and growth potential [33]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the investment banking and brokerage industry, indicating a "Look Favorably" rating [8] Core Insights - The non-bank financial sector has shown weak overall performance this week, with the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) implementing multiple measures to promote high-quality development in the capital market, including new regulations on fund sales and the introduction of commercial real estate investment trusts (REITs) [2][4] - The insurance sector is expected to see improved return on equity (ROE) and valuation recovery, supported by trends such as the migration of deposits and increased equity allocation [4] - The report recommends focusing on companies with stable profit growth and dividend rates, such as Jiangsu Jinzhong, China Ping An, and China Pacific Insurance, while also highlighting the potential of New China Life, China Life, Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing, CITIC Securities, Dongfang Caifu, Tonghuashun, and Jiufang Zhitu Holdings based on performance elasticity and valuation [4] Summary by Sections Market Performance - The non-bank financial index decreased by 1.8% this week, underperforming the CSI 300 by 1.3%, ranking 27th out of 31 sectors [5] - Year-to-date, the non-bank financial index has increased by 10.1%, but still lags behind the CSI 300 by 7.6%, ranking 20th out of 31 sectors [5] Key Industry News & Company Announcements - The CSRC has issued several important announcements, including the launch of commercial real estate REITs and revisions to fund sales regulations, aimed at enhancing the capital market [6] - Notable company announcements include Nanjing Securities completing a private placement of approximately 713 million A-shares, increasing its total share capital, and Guoyuan Securities planning to transfer its stake in Anyuan Fund to related parties [6] Insurance Sector Insights - In November 2025, the insurance industry achieved a cumulative premium income of 57,629 billion, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 7.56%, with life insurance premiums growing by 9.06% [22][23] - The total assets of the insurance sector reached 40.65 trillion, with life insurance companies holding 35.75 trillion, indicating a stable asset allocation [26][27] Brokerage and Investment Business - The brokerage sector has seen a recovery in trading activity, with average daily trading volume reaching 21,283.16 billion, up 8.30% week-on-week [41] - Equity market performance has been declining, with the CSI 300 index down 0.59% and the ChiNext index down 1.25% [45] - Margin financing has increased, with a balance of 2.56 trillion, reflecting a 0.39% week-on-week rise [49] Capital Market Financing - In December 2025, equity financing reached 663.12 billion, a 30.9% increase, while bond financing totaled 7.34 trillion, up 4.0% [53] - The report anticipates an increase in stock underwriting volumes due to new refinancing regulations, while bond underwriting will be influenced by interest rate changes [53]

Investment Rating - The report suggests a positive outlook for the renewable energy electrolysis hydrogen production sector, indicating it as a significant opportunity for investment [4]. Core Insights - The renewable energy electrolysis hydrogen methodology is the first CCER methodology in the hydrogen sector, converting emission reductions from clean hydrogen projects into tradable carbon assets, which is crucial for promoting hydrogen utilization and achieving carbon neutrality goals [4][11]. - The profitability of CCER restoration projects is highlighted, with a specific project in Inner Mongolia showing a total investment of approximately 1 billion yuan and an annual hydrogen production of over 7,000 tons. The project's payback period is expected to shorten from 9.21 years to 8.62 years when considering CCER income [4][11]. Summary by Sections CCER Methodology - The CCER methodology provides a unified standard for calculating emission reductions from new renewable energy electrolysis hydrogen projects, facilitating their commercialization [11]. - Eligible projects must be newly built, utilize self-owned renewable energy sources, and comply with various regulatory requirements [11]. Market Potential - As of the end of 2024, over 600 renewable energy electrolysis hydrogen projects are planned in China, with more than 90 completed, resulting in an annual capacity of approximately 125,000 tons, primarily located in North and Northwest China [11]. - The project in Inner Mongolia, with a net cash flow of 109 million yuan per year without CCER income, shows a significant improvement in investment returns when CCER income is factored in [11]. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on green hydrogen operations and electrolysis equipment, as the profitability of green hydrogen projects is expected to improve, driving demand for electrolysis equipment [4][11].

Investment Rating - The report recommends a positive investment outlook for the technology sector, specifically highlighting key stocks for January 2026 [6]. Core Insights - The report identifies several key companies within the technology sector, including Eastcompeace, Jincheng Electronics, Xinyi Technology, Tax Friend, Haiguang Information, Giant Network, and Perfect World, as potential investment opportunities [6][8][9][10][11][12][13][14]. Summary by Category Electronics - **Eastcompeace**: The company is entering a growth phase driven by AI technology breakthroughs, leading to increased capital expenditure from cloud vendors and a surge in demand for data servers. The acquisition of Solstice Optoelectronics enhances its position in optical communication [8]. - **Jincheng Electronics**: The company reported a revenue of 889 million yuan in Q3 2025, a year-on-year increase of 25.4%. The semiconductor business is expected to grow significantly, with an order backlog of approximately 1.791 billion yuan [9]. Communication - **Xinyi Technology**: As a leading manufacturer of high-speed optical modules, the company has made significant inroads with major clients like Amazon and is expected to see substantial profit growth from 2025 to 2027, with projected net profits of 94.97 million yuan, 166.16 million yuan, and 217.76 million yuan respectively [10]. - **Huafeng Technology**: The company is positioned to benefit from the high demand for AI applications and is expected to see net profits grow from 3.53 million yuan in 2025 to 8.73 million yuan by 2027 [10]. Computer - **Tax Friend**: The company is a leader in the financial IT sector, leveraging AI and big data to provide comprehensive solutions for businesses. It aims to enhance its product offerings and customer engagement through innovative AI-driven solutions [11]. - **Haiguang Information**: The company is a key player in the domestic high-end CPU market, expected to benefit from the growing demand for AI computing power. It aims to establish a comprehensive AI computing platform [12]. Media - **Giant Network**: The company is experiencing stable commercialization with new game releases and updates expected to drive user engagement and revenue growth [13]. - **Perfect World**: The company is preparing for the launch of its new game "Yihuan," which has shown strong pre-launch interest, and is also focusing on expanding its esports business [14].

Group 1: Metal Sector - Yun Aluminum Co. (000807.SZ) is projected to achieve a net profit of CNY 44.12 billion in 2024, increasing to CNY 75.75 billion by 2026, with a PE ratio decreasing from 25.82 to 15.04[9] - The company has a comprehensive production capacity of 305,000 tons of green aluminum and 140,000 tons of alumina, positioning it as a leader in the green aluminum sector[18] - The company's debt-to-asset ratio is expected to decrease to 23% by 2024, maintaining a strong ROE of 15.6%[24] Group 2: Construction Materials - Huaxin Cement (600801.SH) is forecasted to have a net profit of CNY 24.16 billion in 2024, growing to CNY 36.58 billion by 2026, with a PE ratio dropping from 18.60 to 12.29[9] - China National Materials (002080.SZ) is expected to see its net profit rise from CNY 8.92 billion in 2024 to CNY 25.87 billion in 2026, with a PE ratio decreasing from 68.38 to 23.57[9] Group 3: Transportation Sector - SF Holding (002352.SZ) is projected to achieve a net profit of CNY 101.70 billion in 2024, increasing to CNY 124.78 billion by 2026, with a PE ratio declining from 18.82 to 15.34[9] - The Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway (601816.SH) is expected to see a slight increase in profit, with a PE ratio of 1973.38 in 2024, dropping to 1758.94 by 2026[9] Group 4: Chemical Sector - Senqcia (002984.SZ) is forecasted to have a net profit of CNY 21.86 billion in 2024, with a PE ratio of 10.03, expected to rise to CNY 21.26 billion by 2026[9] - Yara International (000893.SZ) is projected to achieve a net profit of CNY 9.50 billion in 2024, increasing to CNY 39.34 billion by 2026, with a PE ratio decreasing from 46.64 to 11.27[9]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the insurance industry is "Positive" and maintained [9] Core Viewpoints - The focus should be on the logic of long-term profit improvement rather than short-term valuation changes. The insurance industry's ability and willingness to allocate equity will significantly boost in the foreseeable future, combined with the advantages of improved liability costs, leading to a sustained increase in industry spreads in the medium to long term. This will drive the profitability of policies, with ideal models suggesting profitability could exceed 1 times the effective business value, indicating ample room for valuation recovery [3][8]. Summary by Relevant Sections 1. Why There is No Need to Worry About Base Pressure - The trend of deposit migration is smooth, and both new business and NBV bases are not excessively high, resulting in low pressure on the liability side. The strong performance of the asset side will benefit profits, but short-term valuation is primarily influenced by investment returns, meaning profit growth or decline does not necessarily lead to corresponding changes in valuation [5][18]. 2. How to Assess Premium Space - Short-term perspective: Assuming that the incremental life insurance mainly comes from the maturity of deposits, the forecast for 2026 is a personal insurance scale of CNY 4.8 trillion, with a year-on-year growth rate of about 10% [6][56]. - Long-term perspective: As the proportion of pension asset reserves gradually approaches that of the U.S., the trend of deposit migration to insurance will continue, driven by the multi-level pension system development, maintaining a CAGR of around 10% over the next decade [6][65]. 3. Scale and Direction of Insurance Capital Market Entry - It is estimated that the scale of insurance funds allocated to A-shares in 2026 will be approximately CNY 3,127 to 7,685 billion, based on the initiative to allocate 30% of new premiums to A-shares [7][69]. 4. Why Long-term Valuation Recovery is Promising - The combination of current industry conditions and policy environment will significantly enhance the insurance industry's ability and willingness to allocate equity in the foreseeable future. This, along with improved liability cost advantages, will lead to a sustained increase in industry spreads, driving policy profitability improvement and indicating ample room for valuation recovery [8][47].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the real estate industry [12]. Core Insights - The financial attributes of the real estate sector are emphasized, highlighting its importance in the national economy and household wealth, with a focus on expectation management as a key factor in stabilizing the housing market [3][9]. - The report suggests that improving and stabilizing market expectations is strategically significant, with a gradual increase in the probability of relaxed industrial policies [5]. - The current phase of rapid decline in industry volume and price may have passed, with structural highlights in core areas and quality properties [5]. - The report indicates that the current stock position is not significantly premium from the bottom, providing room for a rebound in market valuations [5]. Market Performance - The Yangtze River Real Estate Index decreased by 0.08% this week, with an excess return of +0.50% relative to the CSI 300, ranking 13th out of 32 sectors [6][15]. - The performance of the sector was generally average this week, with only a few development and property management stocks rising, while rental properties showed mixed results [6]. Policy Updates - The personal housing sales value-added tax rate has been reduced from 5% to 3% for properties sold within two years [7]. - The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development has issued opinions to enhance housing quality, aiming for significant progress by 2030 in standards, design, materials, construction, and operation levels [7]. - Local policies in Shenzhen emphasize promoting high-quality real estate development, focusing on affordable housing and improved commodity housing [7][16]. Sales Data - The rolling year-on-year decline in new and second-hand housing transactions in sample cities has narrowed, with new housing transaction area down by 39.2% year-on-year and second-hand housing down by 26.6% [8]. - Cumulatively, new housing transaction area in 37 cities is down 65.5% year-to-date, while second-hand housing is down 83.6% [8]. Key Issues - The report identifies that the key to improving market expectations lies in continuous industrial upgrades and the enhancement of distribution and security systems, indicating a need for a long-term systemic approach rather than just focusing on total demand [3][9]. - The report highlights that the direct boost to housing price expectations from policy measures is relatively short-term, with structural fiscal or monetary tools being crucial for sustained improvement [3][9].

丨证券研究报告丨 行业研究丨专题报告丨汽车与汽车零部件 [Table_Title] 汽车行业周报：如何展望机器人板块行情延续 性？ 报告要点 [Table_Summary] 展望 2026Q1，国内外机器人产业将迎较多关键节点，板块有望持续向上。2026 年乘用车内需 或呈现一定压力，但当下汽车板块已经从单纯内需单维度影响转向海外、高端化、智能化等综 合驱动。2026 年洞察周期脉络寻找内需触底拐点，以智能 AI 为主线寻找阿尔法机会。 分析师及联系人 [Table_Author] 高伊楠 王子豪 SAC：S0490517060001 SAC：S0490524070004 SFC：BUW101 请阅读最后评级说明和重要声明 %% %% %% %% research.95579.com 1 汽车与汽车零部件 cjzqdt11111 [Table_Title 汽车行业周报：如何展望机器人板块行情 2] 延续 性？ [Table_Summary2] 一周车市 本周行情：本周 A 股汽车板块（长江一级行业）+1.19%，表现强于沪深 300（-0.59%），在 33 个长江一级行业中排名第 5 位。细分板块中，乘用车 ...