丨证券研究报告丨 固定收益丨点评报告 [Table_Title] 从"以价换量"到"以量换价"？——1 月 PMI 点评 报告要点 [Table_Summary] 2026 年 1 月，制造业 PMI 回落 0.8pct 至 49.3%，非制造业景气度也回落至荣枯线以下，弱于 季节性水平。产需走弱，库存积压；春节临近，后续消费需求能否顺利消化库存仍有待观察。 总体来看，稳增长的方式或从"以价换量"转向"以量换价"，基本面的改善仍需长期性修复，但不 乏亮点：一是大宗商品涨价带动整体价格回升，二是装备制造和高端技术制造业持续释放增长 潜力。而企业利润修复能否持续，还需观察原料成本和产成品价格的动态均衡。预计债市或对 偏弱数据有所反应但难以走出持续修复行情，近期我们维持债市震荡的观点。 分析师及联系人 %% %% research.95579.com 1 [Table_Author] SAC：S0490524080003 SFC：BVN394 赵增辉 马玮健 请阅读最后评级说明和重要声明 %% %% 2026 年 1 月，制造业 PMI 回落 0.8pct 至 49.3%，低于万得一致预期；非制造业商务活动指数 为 ...

Group 1: Gold Price Trends - Since the beginning of the year, gold prices have risen significantly, surpassing $5,000 per ounce, driven by geopolitical events and the "Wosh Shock" adjustment[2] - As of January 28, the London gold spot price increased from $4,318 per ounce at the end of last year to $5,414 per ounce[6] - The "Wosh Shock" is nearing its end, as the expectation of balance sheet reduction may raise term premiums, making it difficult for mid to long-term interest rates to decline[9] Group 2: Demand Structure and Influences - Gold demand is primarily driven by jewelry, central bank purchases, and ETFs, with central bank purchases and ETF increases playing a significant role in price changes[7] - The actual delivery volume from futures investors is very low, indicating that gold pricing is more reflective of financial behavior rather than physical demand[8] - Central banks, particularly from Brazil, Indonesia, and Iraq, have been significant buyers of gold in January, contributing to the price increase[8] Group 3: Future Outlook - The upcoming midterm elections are a major factor, with expectations of a 50 basis point rate cut by the end of the year supporting gold prices[9] - The global economic landscape remains characterized by "order restructuring" and "low growth with high debt," making gold a preferred asset against uncertainty[9] - Historical patterns suggest that gold will continue to be a key asset as geopolitical tensions and economic uncertainties persist[9]

丨证券研究报告丨 [Table_scodeMsg1] 公司研究丨点评报告丨东鹏饮料（605499.SH） [Table_Title] 东鹏饮料跟踪点评：结盟三林集团，海外乘风启 航 报告要点 [Table_Summary] 截至本公告披露日，公司的印尼公司已完成在印尼当地的注册登记手续，并取得国内相关境外 投资许可与备案。同时，公司引入战略合作方 "RICH STREAM INVESTMENT PTE. LTD."， 就公司在印度尼西亚的业务展开合作，双方计划通过共同持股的香港路径公司（公司持股 59%， 合作方持股 41%），在印尼开展总额不超过 3 亿美元的投资合作，用于功能饮料的市场拓展、 工厂建设及相关业务。 分析师及联系人 [Table_Author] 董思远 徐爽 冯萱 SAC：S0490517070016 SAC：S0490520030001 SAC：S0490524060001 SFC：BQK487 请阅读最后评级说明和重要声明 %% %% %% %% research.95579.com 1 [Table_scodeMsg2] 东鹏饮料（605499.SH） cjzqdt11111 [Tab ...

丨证券研究报告丨 行业研究丨点评报告丨基础化工 [Table_Title] 染料行业点评：底部多年，中间体以及染料 景气有望上行 报告要点 [Table_Summary] 根据百川盈孚，本周分散染料市场价格上涨，截至到目前，分散黑 ECT300%市场均价在 19 元 /公斤，较上周同期均价上涨 1 元/公斤，涨幅为 5.56%。活性染料市场走势上行，活性黑 WNN150%市场均价在 23 元/公斤左右，较上周同期均价上涨 1 元/公斤，涨幅为 4.55%。染料 中间体市场整体偏暖运行，原料价格增加，成本端支撑力度偏强，各企业上调产品对外报价， 市场成交价格随之小幅抬升。 分析师及联系人 [Table_Author] 基础化工 cjzqdt11111 [Table_Title 染料行业点评：底部多年，中间体以及染料景气 2] 有望上行 [Table_Summary2] 事件描述 [Table_Summary2] 事件描述 SAC：S0490516100002 SAC：S0490525040004 SFC：BUT911 请阅读最后评级说明和重要声明 马太 王呈 %% %% %% %% research.95579 ...

丨证券研究报告丨 行业研究丨行业周报丨金属、非金属与采矿 [Table_Title] 波动不改趋势，静待第二波重估 报告要点 [Table_Summary] 本周金银巨幅波动，下跌背后三重因素：1）导火索：宏观叙事出现变化。凯文·沃什被提名为 美联储下任主席候选人，是直接触发点。尽管其近期支持降息，但其长期鹰派立场及可能推动 "缩表与降息并行"的政策倾向，动摇了市场对"美元趋势性单边贬值"的最激进押注，抽走了短期 情绪炒作的基础。2）核心机制：杠杆资金的负反馈。3）市场阶段：从"逼空投机"到"价值重估" 的切换。我们认为 70-90 美元/盎司银价中泡沫化部分或已被挤出，底层逻辑并未反转。 分析师及联系人 [Table_Author] 王鹤涛 肖勇 叶如祯 王筱茜 肖百桓 SAC：S0490512070002 SAC：S0490516080003 SAC：S0490517070008 SAC：S0490519080004 SAC：S0490522080001 SFC：BQT626 SFC：BUT918 SFC：BWM115 请阅读最后评级说明和重要声明 %% %% %% %% research.95579.c ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the home appliance industry [10] Core Insights - Starting from April 2025, the main raw material for air conditioners, copper, has entered a new price increase cycle, with prices accelerating since mid-November. As of January 14, 2026, the LME copper spot settlement price reached $13,335 per ton, reflecting a 53.5% increase compared to the beginning of 2025. In response to cost pressures, several air conditioning companies, including Aux, Midea, and others, have announced price increases ranging from 3% to 8% [2][4][16] - The report analyzes the impact of rising copper prices on air conditioner gross margins and evaluates the effectiveness of manufacturers' price increase strategies based on a review of the previous raw material price increase cycle [4][16] Summary by Sections Introduction - The report discusses the resumption of the copper price increase cycle starting in April 2025 and its implications for air conditioning manufacturers, highlighting the need for price adjustments in response to rising costs [4][16] Theoretical Impact of Rising Copper Prices on Air Conditioner Profitability - Raw material costs account for approximately 54% of air conditioner production costs, with copper, steel, and plastic comprising 22%, 12%, and 10% respectively. The high proportion of copper makes air conditioners particularly sensitive to copper price fluctuations. The report estimates that if copper prices rise by 15%, 30%, and 50%, air conditioner gross margins would theoretically decline by 2.1, 4.2, and 7.1 percentage points respectively [5][20][25] Effectiveness of Price Increases to Mitigate Cost Pressures - The report suggests that manufacturers would need to raise product factory prices by 3.0%, 5.9%, and 9.8% to effectively counteract the pressure on profitability from copper price increases of 15%, 30%, and 50% respectively. A review of the previous raw material price increase cycle (2020Q2-2022Q1) indicates that while price increases can mitigate cost pressures in the short term, sustained rapid increases in raw material prices may still pose challenges to profitability [6][36][47] Investment Recommendations - In light of the current cost uncertainties, the report recommends focusing on leading white goods companies with significant cost advantages and well-integrated supply chains, specifically highlighting Midea Group, Haier Smart Home, and Gree Electric as key investment opportunities [7][56]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the construction and engineering sector [11] Core Insights - In the inflation cycle, the prices of commodities such as copper and gold are rising, benefiting construction state-owned enterprises with quality mining rights, while the chemical industry is also expected to show profit resilience due to price elasticity [2][10] Summary by Relevant Sections Resource Sector - China Railway has invested in five modern mines, producing significant quantities of copper, cobalt, molybdenum, lead, zinc, and silver, with a revenue increase of 8.04% year-on-year in resource utilization business [6] - China Power Construction holds a 25.28% stake in Huagang Mining, with copper and cobalt production figures reported for 2025 [7] - Shanghai Construction's mining operations include a significant gold mine in Eritrea, contributing to substantial revenue from gold sales [8] - Sichuan Road and Bridge has developed a resource reserve system focusing on various minerals, with significant overseas projects [9] Chemical Industry - China Chemical has a broad chemical industrial layout, including significant production capacities for various chemicals and advancements in technology for epoxy propylene production [10] - The company has also made progress in potassium and phosphate mining, with substantial production and sales figures reported for 2025 [10] Market Performance - The construction sector's performance has varied, with specific sub-sectors showing positive growth rates year-to-date, such as chemical engineering and steel structure [20][21]

丨证券研究报告丨 行业研究丨行业周报丨房地产 [Table_Title] 不动产的价值和价格 ——房地产行业周度观点更新 报告要点 [Table_Summary] 核心城市住房不存在系统性过剩，也不仅仅是商品，我们可以从资产视角去探讨定价问题，关 键矛盾在于价值和价格的关系。在低租售比背景下，租金涨幅对持有回报率有决定性作用，如 果中短期内没有明显的租金上涨，那么持有住房资产的回报率仍不及可比利率。房价的短期变 化跟合理价值关系不大，主要取决于边际，尤其是产业政策的扰动，社会预期是分层的，对合 理价值的判断也有差异；在房价经历较长时间和较大幅度的调整之后，自然需求和政策干预， 都有可能带来房价的缓和甚至一定修复。 分析师及联系人 [Table_Author] SAC：S0490520040001 SAC：S0490525060001 SFC：BUV416 刘义 侯兆熔 请阅读最后评级说明和重要声明 %% %% %% %% research.95579.com 1 [Table_Title 不动产的价值和价格 2] ——房地产行业周度观点更新 [Table_Summary2] 核心观点 止跌回稳的政策目标对市场 ...

丨证券研究报告丨 行业研究丨行业周报丨投资银行业与经纪业 [Table_Title] 业绩预告期仍为重点配置时期 报告要点 [Table_Summary] 本周非银板块整体表现较强，部分公司披露 2025 年业绩预告，整体延续高增态势。券商方面， 本周证监会召开资本市场"十五五"规划上市公司座谈会，另外市场交投有所回升，整体维持 历史高位；保险方面，中长期来看三季报以来印证了存款搬家、增配权益和新单成本改善逻辑， 中长期 ROE 改善确定性进一步提升，估值有望加速修复，健康慢牛下建议积极增配保险。 分析师及联系人 [Table_Author] SAC：S0490519080007 SAC：S0490521020001 SFC：BUV596 吴一凡 谢宇尘 盛晓双 请阅读最后评级说明和重要声明 %% %% research.95579.com 1 投资银行业与经纪业 cjzqdt11111 [Table_Title2] 业绩预告期仍为重点配置时期 [Table_Summary2] 核心观点 1）本周非银板块整体表现较强，部分公司披露 2025 年业绩预告，整体延续高增态势。券商方 面，本周证监会召开资本市场"十 ...

Group 1: Manufacturing PMI Insights - The manufacturing PMI for January dropped to 49.3%, a significant decline compared to December, exceeding seasonal expectations[7] - Compared to November, the manufacturing PMI remained stable, indicating no significant strengthening in economic conditions[8] - The production index contributed 150% to the PMI, primarily driven by a recovery in upstream production[8] Group 2: Demand and Price Dynamics - New export orders increased by 0.2 percentage points, while new orders remained flat, suggesting stronger external demand compared to domestic demand[8] - The main raw material purchase price index rose by 3.0 percentage points to 56.1% compared to December, indicating cost-push inflation[8] - The finished goods inventory index increased to 48.6%, reflecting a trend of passive accumulation of inventory due to weak demand[8] Group 3: Non-Manufacturing Sector Performance - The non-manufacturing PMI fell to 49.4%, indicating a return to contraction territory[8] - The construction PMI dropped to 48.8%, influenced by seasonal factors as projects halted ahead of the Spring Festival[8] - The service sector PMI remained stable at 49.5%, supported by increased domestic travel demand during the holiday[8] Group 4: Economic Outlook and Risks - The report highlights concerns over the lack of demand support for production recovery and the potential impact of high raw material prices on industrial profitability[8] - Recent policy measures aim to stimulate demand and investment, with a focus on new consumption sectors[8]