Group 1: Report Summary - The report focuses on the key events during the National Day holiday and the outlook for the bond market. It points out that consumption showed a characteristic of "increasing quantity but decreasing price" during the holiday, with tourism and travel recovering steadily. However, the prices of air tickets and hotels declined year-on-year, and the performance of urban travel, box office, and real estate was weak. The sustainability of consumer recovery and the strength of corporate profit repair remain to be seen. The bond market is likely to have a repair opportunity in the fourth quarter as the fundamentals gradually gain more pricing power [2][6]. Group 2: Holiday Consumption and Travel - **Travel Volume Increase**: From October 1 to 8, the daily average cross - regional population flow reached 304 million person - times, a 6.2% year - on - year increase compared to the 7 - day average of the 2024 National Day holiday, hitting a record high. The international passenger flow from September 30 to October 6 increased by 15.3% year - on - year [5][6]. - **Price Decline**: As of October 7, the 7 - day moving average of domestic aviation fuel - included ticket prices decreased by 3.8% year - on - year, and business route ticket prices generally declined. The RevPAR of domestic hotels from September 22 to 28 decreased by 4% year - on - year, indicating that profitability has not significantly recovered. The box office revenue and average ticket price from October 1 to 7 decreased by 18% and 10% respectively [6]. Group 3: Global Capital Market Performance - **Stock Market**: During the National Day holiday (October 1 - 7), major developed countries' and Hong Kong stock indices strengthened. The Nikkei 225 led the gains, with the Nasdaq and Hang Seng Tech rising by 0.6% and 1.3% respectively. The healthcare and information technology sectors in both US and Hong Kong markets rose significantly [6]. - **Commodities**: Precious metals and non - ferrous metals performed well. London gold and silver rose by 4.0% and 4.9% respectively, and LME copper, zinc, and aluminum rose by 3.5%, 2.5%, and 1.5% respectively [6]. - **Bond Yields**: Most major countries' long - term bond yields rose, while the 10Y US Treasury yield dropped 2BP to 4.14%, mainly due to the expected weakening of employment data and the "shutdown" of the US government [6]. - **Exchange Rates**: The US dollar index rose by 0.8%, the Japanese yen depreciated by 2.7% against the US dollar, and the offshore RMB against the US dollar depreciated slightly by 0.2% [6]. Group 4: Market Transaction Themes - **Interest Rate Cut Expectations**: The unexpected decline in ADP employment data led to increased expectations of an interest rate cut, and concerns about debt sustainability due to the US government "shutdown" caused gold prices to rise and the US stock market to fluctuate. However, it is expected that the debt ceiling issue will be resolved and will not cause continuous market disturbances [6]. - **Japanese Market Outlook**: With the likely victory of Kōichi Tashiro in the Japanese prime ministerial election, the expectation of a Japanese yen interest rate hike has been postponed. The implementation of active fiscal and monetary policies may lead to a market pattern of a strong Japanese stock market, a weak yen, and weak Japanese bonds [6]. Group 5: Bond Market Outlook - As the fundamentals gradually gain more pricing power in the bond market in the fourth quarter, the bond market is likely to have a repair opportunity. However, the sustainability of consumer recovery and the strength of corporate profit repair need further observation as prices have not fully stabilized [2][6].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In September 2025, the manufacturing PMI increased by 0.4 pct month - on - month to 49.8%, slightly exceeding expectations but still below the boom - bust line, while the non - manufacturing PMI dropped by 0.3 pct to 50.0%. The supply - demand relationship needs optimization, and whether production is "front - loaded" remains to be seen. External demand is stable, domestic demand recovers slowly, and the gap between the "purchase price of major raw materials - ex - factory price" continues to widen, putting pressure on enterprise profit restoration. Small - scale enterprise sentiment has significantly improved, and the sentiment of emerging manufacturing industries has also improved. Service industry sentiment has declined, and the construction industry has improved but is still at a relatively low level. The sustainability of PMI restoration needs to be observed. The bond market priced the fundamentals further on the day the data was released, and it is expected that as the pricing power of fundamentals on the bond market gradually increases, the bond market performance in the fourth quarter may be better than that in the third quarter [2][7]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Event Description - In September 2025, the manufacturing PMI was slightly better than expected but below the boom - bust line, rising 0.4 pct month - on - month to 49.8% (Bloomberg consensus forecast: 49.6%), basically in line with seasonality. The non - manufacturing PMI dropped 0.3 pct to 50.0% (Bloomberg consensus forecast: 50.2%), remaining at a seasonal low. Among them, the service industry PMI dropped 0.4 pct to 50.1%, and the construction industry PMI rose slightly by 0.2 pct to 49.3%, both weaker than seasonality [5]. 3.2 Event Comment - **Manufacturing Industry** - Manufacturing sentiment has moderately recovered, but the supply - demand relationship needs optimization, and whether production is "front - loaded" remains to be seen. In September, the manufacturing PMI improved more than expected, rising 0.4 pct to 49.8%. The production index rose 1.1 pct to 51.9%, reaching a new high since Q2 this year, while the new order index only increased 0.2 pct to 49.7%. The gap between the "production - new order" index widened to 2.2 pct, indicating that the supply recovery intensity may be greater than the demand improvement. Enterprises' willingness to replenish inventory has increased, but there are signs of inventory accumulation, and production may be "front - loaded" [7]. - There are differentiations in external and internal demand and price structure. External demand is stable, domestic demand recovers slowly, and the price indicators have generally improved, but the gap between the "purchase price of major raw materials - ex - factory price" continues to widen, which may still restrict enterprise profit restoration. In September, the purchase price index of major raw materials remained in the expansion range of 53.2%, while the ex - factory price index dropped to 48.2%, and the gap between the two widened to 5.0 pct. External demand remained resilient, with the new export order index rising to 47.8%, while domestic demand recovery was still relatively slow, with the new order index only increasing 0.2 pct to 49.7% [7]. - Small - scale enterprise sentiment has significantly improved, and the sentiment of emerging manufacturing industries has also improved. In September, the PMI of large - scale enterprises reached 51.0%, remaining in the expansion range. Small - scale enterprises improved significantly, with the PMI rising 1.6 pct month - on - month, while the sentiment of medium - scale enterprises declined. In terms of industries, the PMI of the equipment manufacturing and high - tech manufacturing industries remained in the high - sentiment range above 51%, with significant improvements in industries such as automobiles and railway, ship, and aerospace equipment. The PMI of the consumer goods industry also rose to 50.6% [7]. - **Non - manufacturing Industry** - Service industry sentiment has declined, and the construction industry has improved but is still at a seasonal low. In September, the non - manufacturing business activity index dropped 0.3 pct to 50.0%, and the service industry index dropped 0.4 pct to 50.1%. The end of the summer vacation effect is an important factor, with the sentiment of consumer - related industries such as catering and cultural and entertainment significantly declining, while modern service industries such as finance and telecommunications maintained high sentiment. The business activity index of the construction industry rose slightly by 0.2 pct, but the absolute level of 49.3% was still below the boom - bust line, indicating that real estate and infrastructure investment may continue to be under pressure [7]. - **Bond Market Outlook** - The sustainability of PMI restoration needs to be observed. On the day the data was released, the bond market priced the fundamentals further, with the yield of the 10 - year active treasury bond dropping 2 BP. A series of growth - stabilizing policies have been implemented recently, and the investment of 500 billion yuan in new policy - based financial instruments may support infrastructure investment. The expectation of optimizing real estate market regulation policies in many places has increased, but whether the economy will continue to improve in an environment of weak domestic demand and prices remains to be seen. It is expected that as the pricing power of fundamentals on the bond market gradually increases, the bond market performance in the fourth quarter may be better than that in the third quarter [7].

投资策略丨专题报告 [Table_Title] 9 月港股资金复盘：南向流入互联网，外资加码 硬件科技——"重估牛"系列之港股资金面 报告要点 [Table_Summary] 2025 年 9 月 1 日至 30 日，南向资金净流入 1454 亿港元，主要流入可选消费零售、软件服务、 有色金属、医药生物、非银金融等行业，排名前五的行业合计净流入 1152 亿港元。南向资金 净流入最多的五个行业是：可选消费零售（773 亿港元）、软件服务（115 亿港元）、有色金 属（93 亿港元）、医药生物（86 亿港元）、非银金融（85 亿港元）。主要流出电信服务（-37 亿港元）、耐用消费品（-37 亿港元）、硬件设备（-28 亿港元）、日常消费零售（-9 亿港元）、 半导体（-9 亿港元）等行业。 分析师及联系人 [Table_Author] 戴清 SAC：S0490524010002 SFC：BTR264 请阅读最后评级说明和重要声明 %% %% 丨证券研究报告丨 %% %% research.95579.com 2025 年 9 月 1 日至 30 日，南向资金净流入 1454 亿港元，主要流入可选消费零售、软件服 ...

Group 1 - The Hong Kong stock market showed positive performance during the National Day holiday, with the Hang Seng Index rising by 0.4%, the Hang Seng Tech Index increasing by 1.3%, and the Hang Seng China Enterprises Index up by 0.2% from October 1 to October 6, 2025. The gains were primarily driven by October 2 [2][5][6] - The MSCI Hong Kong Growth Index fell by 0.3%, while the MSCI Hong Kong Value Index decreased by 0.1% during the same period [5][6] - Key sectors that performed well included steel (+5.60%), electronics (+3.90%), non-ferrous metals (+3.78%), and power equipment and new energy (+3.43%), while agriculture, real estate, food and beverage, and consumer services sectors lagged [5][6] Group 2 - Gold and AI narratives emerged as leading themes during the holiday period, with the U.S. government shutdown impacting market sentiment and driving up COMEX gold and silver prices, benefiting the non-ferrous metals sector in Hong Kong [6][7] - The release of the experimental version DeepSeek-V3.2-Exp on September 29, 2025, contributed to the growth of the AI industry chain in China, leading to significant gains for semiconductor leaders and major internet companies in the Hong Kong market [6][7] Group 3 - As of October 6, 2025, the AH premium rate stood at 129.6%, close to the historical average of 127.1% since 2009, showing a significant decline from over 140% in May [7] - The VHSI index remained stable around 21, indicating a steady market environment, while the average daily trading volume in Hong Kong stocks showed an upward trend [7][8] - Short-term liquidity tightened slightly during the holiday period, as indicated by the 3-month HIBOR and overnight HIBOR rates [7][8] Group 4 - Future prospects for the Hong Kong stock market suggest potential for new highs, contingent on three assumptions: continued inflow of southbound capital, the performance of AI technology and new consumption sectors, and the transmission of monetary policy from broad money to broad credit [8] - The report emphasizes that if these conditions are met, the Hong Kong market could see further upward momentum, supported by a rebound in related industries [8]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" and is maintained [11] Core Viewpoints - The report indicates that while electricity prices and volumes continued to decline in the third quarter, the significant drop in coal prices is expected to lead to positive performance for thermal power operators in northern and parts of eastern and central China [2][6] - Hydropower performance is anticipated to be limited due to weak electricity generation during the main flood season, with a year-on-year decrease of 9.95% in hydropower generation from July to August [7][35] - Nuclear power generation is expected to grow steadily, but performance may vary by province due to differing impacts from declining electricity prices [7][36] - Clean energy utilization hours have decreased nationally, but regions like Fujian, Shanghai, and Guangdong have shown recovery in wind energy utilization hours, leading to strong performance from certain regional new energy operators [8][43] Summary by Sections Thermal Power - The three core factors affecting thermal power profitability are coal prices, electricity prices, and utilization hours. Despite a general decline in electricity prices across provinces, coal prices have significantly decreased, with the average coal price in Qinhuangdao dropping by 175.63 yuan/ton year-on-year [6][20] - The comprehensive coal price drop is expected to reduce thermal power fuel costs by approximately 0.035 yuan/kWh year-on-year, supporting continued improvement in thermal power operations, especially in northern and eastern provinces [6][32] Hydropower - Hydropower generation faced a year-on-year decline of 9.95% due to high base effects and uneven rainfall distribution. However, improved water inflow in September is expected to alleviate some pressure on hydropower performance [7][35] - Major hydropower companies are expected to manage water reservoir operations effectively to mitigate fluctuations in water inflow [35] Nuclear Power - Nuclear power generation is projected to grow by 7.09% year-on-year, supported by increased installed capacity and stable maintenance schedules. However, market price fluctuations may impact performance differently across operators [36][7] Clean Energy - Wind and solar power generation saw significant year-on-year growth of 11.85% and 22.09%, respectively, but utilization hours have decreased. Regional disparities exist, with eastern coastal provinces showing improved wind energy utilization [8][43] - Despite high growth in installed capacity, the overall performance of new energy operators may face pressure due to rising costs and weak electricity prices, although some regional operators are expected to perform well [8][43] Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on quality thermal power operators such as Huaneng International, Datang Power, and Guodian Power, as well as major hydropower companies like Yangtze Power and State Power Investment Corporation. For new energy, it suggests companies like Longyuan Power and China Nuclear Power [9][54]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for several key stocks in the financial and manufacturing sectors, including Yuexiu Property, New China Life Insurance, Nanjing Bank, and others [13][18][19][25][35][42]. Core Insights - The report highlights a recovery in industrial profits, with August showing a significant year-on-year profit growth of 20.4%, although revenue growth remains modest at 1.9% [10]. - The real estate sector is under pressure, but there is potential for policy easing to create trading opportunities, particularly for quality developers with low inventory [11]. - Non-bank financials are expected to maintain high growth in Q3, driven by market enthusiasm and performance of leading stocks [14]. - The banking sector is viewed positively, especially for quality city commercial banks, which are expected to offer stable dividends and growth [17]. - The new energy sector is identified as having established a bottom, with a focus on technological advancements and market demand recovery [20]. - The machinery sector is transitioning from traditional industries to growth segments, with a focus on companies with dual growth curves [27]. - The military industry is seen as promising, with investment opportunities in military trade, internal equipment, and civilian conversion [33]. - The light industry is expected to benefit from new consumption trends and overseas growth, with an emphasis on high dividend and low valuation stocks [36]. - The environmental sector presents various investment opportunities across absolute returns, growth, and aggressive strategies [43]. Summary by Sections Macro Overview - The report emphasizes the resilience of demand in Q4, with industrial profit growth driven by state-owned enterprise investment returns [10]. Real Estate - The report notes increasing downward pressure on housing prices in core cities, but anticipates potential policy support for quality developers [11][12]. Non-Bank Financials - The sector is expected to continue its high growth trend, with a focus on leading stocks and insurance companies benefiting from improved return on equity [14][16]. Banking - Quality city commercial banks are highlighted as attractive investments due to their stable earnings and dividend yields [17][18][19]. New Energy - The report identifies a stable outlook for the new energy sector, particularly in solar and storage technologies, with a focus on leading companies [20][23][25][26]. Machinery - The machinery sector is transitioning to growth areas, with recommendations for companies that show strong growth potential [27][30][31]. Military - Investment opportunities are identified in military trade and technology, with a focus on companies leading in military aircraft and related technologies [33][34]. Light Industry - The report highlights growth potential in new consumption and overseas markets, with a focus on companies with strong operational capabilities [36][38][39]. Environmental - The environmental sector is seen as having multiple investment opportunities, particularly in waste management and water services [43][44][50].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the laser fusion industry [5]. Core Insights - Laser fusion technology has shown significant advancements, particularly in achieving a higher fusion triple product compared to other methods, indicating its potential for self-sustaining fusion reactions [15][19]. - The levelized cost of electricity (LCOE) for laser fusion could potentially drop below $80/MWh, with optimal conditions suggesting a future target of $25/MWh [19]. - The report highlights the increasing interest and investment in laser fusion, with over 10 commercial companies pursuing this technology globally [58]. Summary by Sections Why Focus on Laser Fusion? - Laser fusion ranks first in the fusion triple product among various fusion technology routes, indicating its leading position in the field [15]. - The technology is transitioning from physical principle validation to engineering prototype development, with significant cost reduction potential if laser efficiency improves and target production costs decrease [19]. Investment Opportunities in Laser Fusion - More than 11 companies globally are focusing on laser fusion, with a notable emphasis on deuterium-tritium (DT) and hydrogen-boron (pB11) fuels [58]. - Inertia Enterprises aims for an energy gain greater than 18 to achieve energy balance in facilities, with higher targets for larger power plants [63]. - The main components of laser fusion systems include high-power pulsed lasers and energy systems that significantly influence performance [67][78]. Technological Developments - The report discusses the advancements in laser glass technology, which is crucial for laser devices, and highlights the progress made by Chinese institutions in this area [77]. - The "Shenguang-III" device is compared with the NIF, showcasing its capabilities and the ongoing improvements in laser technology [70]. Collaborations and Partnerships - Domestic research institutions are collaborating with listed companies to accelerate the commercialization of laser fusion technology, focusing on precision manufacturing and advanced laser components [85].

Group 1: Economic Overview - During the National Day holiday, major asset prices were influenced by the U.S. government shutdown and the election of Japan's new ruling party president, leading to a historic high in gold prices[7] - The Baidu migration index showed a year-on-year growth of 19.2% during the holiday, indicating a high level of tourism consumption[7] - Cross-regional passenger flow increased by 5.2% compared to the previous year, outperforming the pre-holiday expectation of 3.2%[7] Group 2: Domestic Consumption Trends - Despite high tourism consumption, the growth rate of foot traffic in commercial areas declined, marking the weakest performance since the May Day holiday in 2024[7] - Key retail and catering enterprises saw a sales growth of only 3.3% during the first four days of the holiday, lower than the 4.5% growth in the same period last year[36] - In major cities, such as Beijing and Shanghai, the sales growth for retail sectors remained subdued, with Beijing's key monitored enterprises showing only a 0.4% increase[36] Group 3: Real Estate Market - The transaction volume of second-hand homes in 12 cities fell by 4.2% year-on-year as of October 5, indicating a continued weak real estate market[7] - New home transaction volumes also showed a widening decline, suggesting ongoing challenges in the property sector[7] Group 4: Production and Employment - Pre-holiday production data indicated a downward trend in raw material demand, with railway freight volume showing a continuous decline[7] - The operating rates in various sectors, including automotive and textiles, remained in negative growth territory, reflecting a sluggish production environment[7]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" and maintained [7] Core Insights - OpenAI's Sora 2 was released on October 1, 2025, marking a significant advancement in AI video technology, with capabilities in audio generation that match visuals, improved physical simulation, realism, and controllability, enabling the handling of complex action scenes and multi-angle narratives [2][4] - The new Sora App, described as the "AI version of TikTok," introduces unique features such as Cameo guest appearances and Remix capabilities, potentially revolutionizing short video social media interactions and community engagement [2][4] Summary by Sections Event Description - OpenAI's Sora 2 release is anticipated to elevate AI video technology to a new level, akin to the impact of GPT-3.5, with significant improvements in video generation quality and capabilities [4] - The Sora App has quickly gained popularity, achieving 164,000 downloads within two days of its launch in the U.S. and Canada, reaching the top of the App Store rankings [9] Event Commentary - Sora 2's video generation capabilities have seen substantial enhancements, including a more precise physics engine, realistic visuals, synchronized audio, and greater control, allowing for high-fidelity video creation that adheres to physical laws [9] - The Sora App's innovative social interaction features, such as the Cameo function, are expected to create new business models and enhance user engagement with AI-generated content [9]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the industry [7] Core Insights - The computer sector saw an overall increase of 2.52% last week, ranking 7th among major industries, with a trading volume accounting for 7.92% of the total market [2][4] - The release of DeepSeek-V3.2-Exp, an experimental version with 685 billion parameters, is expected to enhance AI applications, particularly in video generation [20][11] - The government has issued a notice to implement domestic product standards in procurement, which is anticipated to strengthen the trend of domestic substitution [30][32] Summary by Sections Market Performance - The computer sector experienced a slight increase due to the National Day holiday, with the Shanghai Composite Index closing at 3882.78 points, up 1.43% [4][16] - AI application-related stocks were notably active, with significant gains in companies like Danghong Technology (+19.30%) and Dingjie Smart (+9.29%) [18] Key Developments - The launch of Sora 2 by OpenAI is seen as a pivotal moment for AI video applications, introducing features that significantly enhance video generation quality and interactivity [36][40] - The new Sora App, described as an "AI version of TikTok," aims to innovate social interactions in short video content creation [43][47] Government Policy Impact - The new procurement policy will provide a 20% price advantage for domestic products, potentially altering the competitive landscape in favor of local manufacturers [32][34] - The policy is set to take effect on January 1, 2026, with a transition period of 3-5 years to gradually establish the domestic product standard system [34][35] Recommendations - Continued focus on the AI infrastructure industry and leading AI video players is advised, particularly as AI video adoption increases [49]