证 券 研 究 报 告 汽车行业周报（20251208-20251214） 《汽车行业价格行为合规指南（征求意见稿）》 推荐（维持） 发布，建议提前布局明年机会 华创证券研究所 | 证券分析师：张程航 | 证券分析师：夏凉 | 证券分析师：李昊岚 | 联系人：张睿希 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 电话：021-20572543 | 电话：021-20572532 | 邮箱：lihaolan@hcyjs.com | 邮箱：zhangruixi@hcyjs.com | | 邮箱：zhangchenghang@hcyjs.com | 邮箱：xialiang@hcyjs.com | 执业编号：S0360524010003 | | | 执业编号：S0360519070003 | 执业编号：S0360522030001 | | | 近期汽车销量运行相对平稳，但本周墨西哥宣布拟提高非自贸协定国家的关税，其中汽 车及零部件将被提升至 35%—50%，预计将对国内直接出口墨西哥的整车和零部件带来 影响。同时，国家市场监督管理总局发布了《汽车行业价格行为合规指南（征求意见稿）》， 进一步深化反内卷政 ...

- The report discusses multiple quantitative models for market timing, including short-term, medium-term, and long-term models. These models are constructed based on principles such as price-volume relationships, momentum, and calendar effects. The short-term models include the "Volume Model," "Feature Institutional Model," and "Feature Volume Model," while medium-term models include the "Limit-Up/Down Model" and "Up/Down Return Difference Model." The long-term model is the "Long-Term Momentum Model"[8][11][12][13] - The construction process of these models involves combining signals from different time horizons and strategies. For example, the "Volume Model" evaluates market activity through trading volume, while the "Momentum Model" focuses on price trends. The "Limit-Up/Down Model" identifies market sentiment by analyzing the frequency of limit-up and limit-down events. The "Up/Down Return Difference Model" measures the difference between upward and downward returns to gauge market direction[8][11][12] - The evaluation of these models suggests that combining signals from different models enhances robustness. For instance, some models are defensive, while others are aggressive, allowing for a balanced approach. The report emphasizes that simplicity in model design often leads to better generalization and performance[8][11][12] - Backtesting results for these models indicate varying levels of effectiveness. For example, the "Long-Term Momentum Model" is currently bullish, while the "Up/Down Return Difference Model" shows a positive outlook across all broad-based indices. The "Feature Institutional Model" is bullish, whereas the "Feature Volume Model" is bearish. The "Volume Model" remains neutral across all indices[11][12][13]

行业研究 证 券 研 究 报 告 华创交运|低空经济周报（第 59 期） 多地政府十五五规划建议写入"低空经济" 邮箱：wuyifan@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360516090002 证券分析师：梁婉怡 邮箱：liangwanyi@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360523080001 证券分析师：吴晨玥 交通运输 2025 年 12 月 14 日 邮箱：wuchenyue@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360523070001 推荐（维持） 证券分析师：霍鹏浩 邮箱：huopenghao@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360524030001 华创证券研究所 证券分析师：吴一凡 证券分析师：李清影 邮箱：liqingying@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360525080004 联系人：刘邢雨 邮箱：liuxingyu@hcyjs.com 行业基本数据 | | | 占比% | | --- | --- | --- | | 股票家数(只) | 121 | 0.02 | | 总市值(亿元) | 33,163.64 | 2.78 | | 流通市值(亿元) | 28,692.20 | 2 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommend" rating for the consumer services industry, highlighting optimism about service consumption potential [1]. Core Viewpoints - The Central Economic Work Conference emphasized the importance of domestic demand and plans to implement measures to boost consumption, including a focus on enhancing the supply of quality goods and services [4]. - The report suggests that service consumption is expected to be a key driver for domestic demand in 2026, with potential growth in holiday policy optimization and consumption voucher issuance [4]. - Key investment targets include hotels, human resources services, duty-free sectors, gaming companies, internet platforms, integrated tea dining, innovative tourism sites, and the sports sector [4]. Industry Basic Data - The consumer services industry comprises 55 listed companies with a total market capitalization of 498.804 billion yuan and a circulating market capitalization of 457.081 billion yuan [1]. Relative Index Performance - The consumer services sector experienced a decline of 0.76% this week, while the overall A-share market rose by 0.27% and the CSI 300 index fell by 0.08% [7]. - The sector's performance over the past month shows a relative underperformance compared to the CSI 300 index [2][7]. Weekly Industry Insights - The report notes that the social services sector's stock performance was mixed, with notable gains in companies like China High-Tech and China Oriental Education, while others like Haidilao and Wanda Hotel Development faced declines [4][19]. - The report also highlights significant announcements from various companies, including share buybacks and management changes [34]. Upcoming Shareholder Meetings - Several companies in the consumer services sector have scheduled shareholder meetings in the coming month, including Long White Mountain and Chongqing Department Store [35].

证 券 研 究 报 告 信维通信（300136）深度研究报告 强推（上调） 全球一站式泛射频解决方案领导者，多业务 齐头并进公司已进入新一轮上升周期 ❖ 风险提示：智能手机出货量不及预期、AI 终端创新进度不及预期、商业卫星 发展不及预期 [ReportFinancialIndex] 主要财务指标 公司研究 通信终端及配件 2025 年 12 月 14 日 | 目标价：50.05 | 元 | | --- | --- | | 当前价：35.95 | 元 | 华创证券研究所 证券分析师：岳阳 邮箱：yueyang@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360521120002 证券分析师：高远 邮箱：gaoyuan@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360523080005 公司基本数据 | | 2024A | 2025E | 2026E | 2027E | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 营业总收入(百万) | 8,744 | 9,889 | 12,178 | 16,782 | | 同比增速(%) | 15.8% | 13.1% | 23.1% | 37.8% | | 归母净利润 ...

债券研究 证 券 研 究 报 告 【债券深度报告】 稳握票息，静待波澜 ——2026 年利率债年度投资策略 ❖ 债市策略：票息为矛、交易为盾 1、再议定价锚：从政策利率到市场利率。（1）10y 定价锚：基本面和政策条 件稳态环境下，参考 25 年关税冲击后 10y 国债运行区间、央行给出的合意区 间、配置与交易行为的变化，我们认为 10y 国债的核心波动区间大致在 OMO+30~50BP，行情极致时可能出现上下 5bp 的超额波动。（2）10y 国债运 行区间：OMO 降息 1 次 10BP（55%概率），全年波动区间预计在 1.6-1.9%； 不降息环境中（40%概率），全年波动区间 1.7-2.0%。（3）30y 定价锚：供需结 构并不占优，30-10y 利差大致可按 30-50BP 观察。（4）1y 定价锚：1y 国股行 存单利率下限或在 DR007+10BP 左右，接近+20BP 具备配置性价比。 2、震荡市赚什么钱？如何操作？ （1）票息为盾：重视震荡市场票息对组合的贡献提升，一是要充分把握票息 的时间价值，早配置早收益，二是要抓住调整窗口积极进行票息布局，在调整 中可以使用"华创三维度比价模型"寻 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - In November 2025, new RMB loans were 390 billion yuan, a year - on - year decrease of 190 billion yuan, and the credit balance growth rate dropped to 6.4%. New social financing scale was 2.4885 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 159.7 billion yuan, and the stock growth rate of social financing remained at 8.5%. The year - on - year growth rate of M2 decreased from 8.2% to 8.0% due to the base effect, and the growth rate of M1 under the new caliber dropped from 6.2% to 4.9%. Overall, credit performance in November was weak, off - balance - sheet bills slightly supplemented, with the household sector being the main drag. The "shopping festival" effect had limited impact, and the marginal effect of the real estate sprint weakened. Social financing growth was maintained due to corporate bond issuance, and the M2 growth rate declined slightly, with non - bank deposits and household deposits all decreasing year - on - year [1][8]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Credit: The household sector performed averagely, and the corporate sector was relatively better - **Household sector**: In November, household short - term loans decreased by 215.8 billion yuan, a year - on - year decrease of 178.8 billion yuan, remaining significantly below the seasonal level. The "shopping festival" effect on household consumption was limited. Household medium - and long - term loans increased by 10 billion yuan, slightly recovering from the previous month but still 290 billion yuan less than the same period last year. The real estate sales sprint had limited results, and the second - hand housing market continued to decline [2][10]. - **Corporate sector**: In November, corporate medium - and long - term loans increased by 170 billion yuan, a year - on - year decrease of 40 billion yuan. The pull of policy - based financial instruments was limited, and it was the economic "off - season" at the end of the year, so it was difficult for corporate medium - and long - term loans to have significant increments. Corporate short - term loans were close to the seasonal level, and on - balance - sheet bills slightly supplemented. Bill financing increased by 334.2 billion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 211.9 billion yuan. The demand for low - price "ticket grabbing" was limited [2][11][18]. 3.2 Social Financing: Government bonds had a high base at the end of the year, and corporate bonds increased - **Government bonds**: In November, the issuance scale of government bonds increased, with new government bonds reaching 1.2 trillion yuan, a year - on - year decrease of 104.8 billion yuan. In December, affected by the base effect, the net financing of government bonds was expected to be 0.4 trillion yuan, a year - on - year decrease of 0.8 trillion yuan, and the social financing growth rate might fall to around 8.2% by the end of the year [3][22]. - **Corporate bonds and entrusted loans**: After the policy - based financial instruments were fully disbursed, entrusted loans turned negative, with a decrease of 18.8 billion yuan in November. November was the "peak season" for corporate bond issuance, with new corporate bonds reaching 416.9 billion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 178.8 billion yuan. Some enterprises replaced loans with bonds after the bond yields dropped significantly in October [3][25][28]. 3.3 Deposits: M1 growth rate declined, and non - bank deposits weakened - **M1**: The new - caliber M1 increased less month - on - month compared with the same period last year, and the M2 - M1 gap widened slightly. In November, the new - caliber M1 increased by 893.7 billion yuan, a year - on - year decrease of 1.3 trillion yuan, and the year - on - year growth rate dropped from 6.2% to 4.9% [4][27]. - **M2 components**: Non - bank deposits grew more slowly, and household deposits were slightly lower than the historical average. In November, non - bank deposits increased by 80 billion yuan, a year - on - year decrease of 100 billion yuan; household deposits increased by 670 billion yuan, a year - on - year decrease of 120 billion yuan. The process of household deposits moving to non - bank deposits slowed down during the volatile adjustment of the equity market since November [4][34].

债券研究 证券研究报 告 【债券周报】 预期平稳，等待地产年末行情 ——每周高频跟踪 20251213 ❖ 工业高频：生产开工略有改善 （1）动力煤：煤价跌幅扩大。内陆省份电厂日耗同比仍显疲弱，终端企业 采购以长协煤兑现为主，对高价市场煤接受偏低，沿海电厂日耗小幅下降。 （2）螺纹钢：螺纹钢价格涨幅扩大。主要钢材品种去库节奏继续加快，但 建材、螺纹表观需求走弱也加速，说明供给收缩力度相对更大。 （3）沥青：开工率继续处于同期低位。沥青装置开工率环比+0.1pct 至 27.9%，同比-1.0%。赶工需求逐步减少，出货量也处于往年同期低位。 2、地产：（1）新房成交放缓。11 月 28 日-12 月 4 日，30 城新房成交面积 211.8 万平方米，环比-0.6%，同比-36%，降幅继续扩大，月初新房销售动能 有所回落。（2）二手房成交继续走弱。二手房成交面积环比-2.7%，同比- 39.6%，环比跌幅扩大，主因高基数影响。 ❖ 消费相关：11 月乘用车零售同比-7% 1、汽车：11 月 1-30 日，全国乘用车市场零售 226.3 万辆，同比去年同期下 降 7%，较上月增长 1%。 2、原油：价格继续上涨。 ...

证 券 研 究 报 告 【债券日报】 平稳开局，重在增效 ——债券视角看中央经济工作会议 1、总体基调："稳中求进、提质增效"，力度或持稳、对扩大增量诉求下降， 对经济"质"要求高于"量"。"跨周期"也体现目光更长远、而非短期刺激。 2、财政政策：延续"更加积极"定调，强调"必要的财政赤字、债务总规模 和支出总量"，相较去年略偏保守，预计明年财政扩张力度基本维持、资金投 向进一步优化，准财政工具延续使用，配合实现投资"止跌回稳"目标。 债券研究 ❖ 二、货币政策：兼顾跨周期，如何操作？ 目标侧重关注增长和物价，淡化金融总量诉求。落点更突出"稳增长"与"物 价合理回升"。一是通过维持流动性合理充裕、降实体成本，配合财政加杠杆， 推动物价回升。二是更关注利率传导机制畅通，突出利率调控、合理的利率比 价关系的保持。 "灵活高效"运用降准降息。相较于"适时"降准降息或更加关注政策效果， 与兼顾"跨周期"调控的思路一致。明年降息窗口并未关闭，宽松基调延续或 对债市仍形成保护。中性情形政策利率或降息 1 次、幅度 10bp。基数影响下 为支持经济增速达标或需靠前发力，一季度末至二季度初落地概率或更高。 ❖ 三、重点任务： ...

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