Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Accumulate" rating for the insurance sector [2]. Core Insights - The PCE-ROCE valuation system is introduced to better reflect the true value of insurance companies under new standards, addressing the limitations of the traditional P/EV system [6][47]. - The report identifies that companies like China Pacific Insurance and China Life Insurance are significantly undervalued in the A-share market, while in the H-share market, China Pacific, China Life, and Sunshine Insurance are also notably undervalued [6][6]. - The insurance sector is characterized by dual benefits: companies possess dividend advantages, and leading firms like Ping An have strategically invested in high-dividend assets, which positively impacts their performance [6]. Summary by Sections 1. Introduction - The P/EV valuation system is under scrutiny due to a prolonged low interest rate environment, leading to a decline in the valuation levels of listed insurance companies [16][16]. - As of July 23, 2025, major insurance companies are trading at historical low P/EV ratios, indicating a potential valuation trap [16][16]. 2. PCE-ROCE Valuation System - The PCE-ROCE system incorporates comprehensive equity (CE) and return on comprehensive equity (ROCE) to provide a more accurate valuation framework [47][48]. - The system aims to mitigate the volatility associated with traditional valuation methods by integrating net assets and contract service margins [6][47]. 3. Comparison with PIEV - The PCE-ROCE system is deemed more effective in reflecting the true value of insurance companies in a low interest rate environment compared to the PIEV system, which relies heavily on long-term investment return assumptions [8][8]. - The report highlights that the PCE-ROCE system offers a balanced valuation approach by considering both net assets and contract service margins [8][8]. 4. Profitability Analysis of Listed Insurance Companies - The report evaluates the profitability of insurance policies under the new standards, focusing on contract service margins (CSM) and new business contract service margins (NBCSM) [8][8]. - A scoring system is established to assess the performance of listed insurance companies based on various profitability indicators, with AIA, PICC, and CPIC scoring the highest [8][8]. 5. Main Conclusions and Investment Recommendations - The report concludes that the insurance sector presents significant investment opportunities, particularly in companies that are undervalued and have strong dividend policies [6][6]. - Recommended companies for investment include New China Life, Ping An, AIA, China Life, China Pacific, and China People’s Insurance [6][6].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the insurance sector [2]. Core Insights - The P/EV valuation system is facing challenges in a persistently low interest rate environment, leading to significant adjustments in risk discount rates and investment return assumptions, which have resulted in a decline in NBV and EV growth [5][9]. - The introduction of the PCE-ROCE valuation system aims to provide a more comprehensive reflection of the true value of insurance companies by incorporating comprehensive equity (CE) and return on comprehensive equity (ROCE) [31][43]. - The report identifies that A-share listed insurance companies, particularly China Pacific Insurance and China Life Insurance, are relatively undervalued according to the PCE-ROCE valuation system [5][29]. Summary by Sections 1. Introduction - The P/EV valuation system shows signs of "failure" as the valuation levels for A-share listed insurance companies continue to decline, with significant pressure on new business value growth due to macroeconomic factors [9][14]. 2. PCE-ROCE Valuation System Proposal - The PCE-ROCE system introduces comprehensive equity (CE) and ROCE to better reflect the value of insurance companies under new accounting standards [31][43]. - The system aims to address the limitations of the P/EV system by providing a more stable and predictable valuation framework [5][31]. 3. Comparison of Valuation Systems - The PCE-ROCE system is more effective in reflecting the true value of insurance companies in a low interest rate environment compared to the traditional P/EV system [5][31]. - The report highlights that the P/CE ratio provides a better fit and reflects the comprehensive value of insurance companies compared to P/B and P/EV ratios [5][31]. 4. Analysis of Insurance Companies' Policy Profitability - The report establishes a profitability evaluation system for listed insurance companies based on CSM and NBCSM, identifying key performance indicators to assess profitability [5][31]. - The scoring system ranks companies based on their CSM performance, with AIA, PICC, and CPIC scoring the highest [5][31]. 5. Main Conclusions and Investment Recommendations - The report concludes that several A-share and H-share listed insurance companies are undervalued, suggesting a focus on companies like New China Life, Ping An, AIA, China Life, CPIC, and PICC for potential investment opportunities [5][29].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Accumulate" rating for the industry [1] Core Insights - The North Exchange has shown fluctuating performance, with a total of 268 listed companies and an industry market capitalization of 858.43 billion [1][4] - The North Exchange 50 Index experienced a decline of 0.7% during the week of July 14-18, 2025, closing at 1418.61 points, while the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 indices increased by 1.02% and 0.42%, respectively [4][13] - The average market capitalization of the North Exchange component stocks is 3.202 billion [4][13] - The average daily trading volume for the North Exchange component stocks reached 21.885 billion, reflecting a 1.55% increase from the previous week [4][16] Summary by Sections North Exchange Market Overview - As of July 18, 2025, the North Exchange comprises 268 component stocks, with an average market capitalization of 3.202 billion [4][13] - The North Exchange 50 Index saw a weekly decline of 0.7%, while the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 indices posted gains of 1.02% and 0.42% respectively [4][13] - The daily average trading volume for the North Exchange component stocks was 21.885 billion, with a turnover rate of 25.26% [4][16] Industry Performance - The top five performing sectors in the A-share market during the week were pharmaceuticals and biotechnology, communications, national defense and military industry, computers, and banking, with respective gains of 21.25%, 20.08%, 19.06%, 17.35%, and 16.64% [4][21] Individual Stock Performance - Among the 268 stocks listed on the North Exchange, 100 stocks rose, 166 fell, and 2 remained flat, resulting in a rise ratio of 37.45% [4][24] New Stocks - No new stock issuances occurred during the week, but one company updated its review status to registration, while 30 companies moved to the inquiry stage [4][29] Key News - The North Exchange has strengthened its disclosure requirements and released the second-quarter ratings for securities firms, with 103 firms evaluated [4][32] Investment Strategy - The report expresses optimism for the North Exchange's performance in 2025, suggesting a focus on sectors such as data centers, robotics, semiconductors, consumer goods, and military information technology [4][33]

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - The bond market has recently undergone significant adjustments, and the adjustment may not be over yet. The market generally expects the yield of the 10 - year active bond to operate between 1.7% - 1.8% in the next month, with the yield top at 1.8% and the bottom at 1.6% in the second half of the year. The report maintains the mid - term strategy of 1.6% - 1.9% for the 10 - year treasury bond [3][8]. - The market generally expects the yield curve to steepen, with a higher probability of a bear steepening. Making the curve steeper remains a relatively high - probability strategy [11]. - The expected returns of bond funds have been significantly downgraded, and bonds are currently the least favored major asset class. The market expects the yield of medium - and long - term bond funds to be below 2% for over 80% of the time, and below 1.5% for 40% of the time this year [3][15]. - The bond market may experience some oversold rebounds, but the upside is limited due to insufficient internal positive factors. It is recommended to be cautious with duration, lower annual return expectations, maintain a low - volatility portfolio, and seize short - term trading opportunities [3][17]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Reasons for the Bond Market Adjustment - The rise of commodities and equities is considered the main reason. The stock and commodity markets have strengthened this week, with the duration and amplitude exceeding market expectations, which has weakened the sentiment in the bond market. The low interest rate level is a secondary reason, as the low cost - effectiveness of bond assets and limited downward space for interest rates lead to significant adjustments when there are negative factors [3][5]. Bond Market Stabilization - Most views believe that the bond market has not yet stabilized, but small - scale entry is possible. Some also think that sentiment has reversed and short - term stabilization is difficult, while few believe the adjustment has ended. The bond market has been affected by risk assets in the past few days, and yesterday's sharp decline was also due to the tightening of funds in July and the lower - than - expected MLF roll - over at the end of the session [3][5]. Yield Point Estimation - 1.8% is generally considered the upper limit of this round of adjustment. Most think the 10 - year active bond will operate between 1.7% - 1.8% in the next month, with the yield top at 1.8% and the bottom at 1.6% in the second half of the year. The report believes that there may be some repair around 1.8%, and oversold rebound operations can be carried out in the range of 1.75% - 1.8%, but the interest rate adjustment may not be over in the whole - year dimension [3][8]. Yield Curve Expectation - The market generally expects the yield curve to steepen, with a higher probability of a bear steepening. Since July, funds have been relatively loose, so the short - end adjustment has been significantly smaller than the long - end. The market generally expects funds to maintain the current level, while the long - end is more affected by other factors. Making the curve steeper remains a relatively high - probability strategy [11]. Risks and Opportunities in the Bond Market - The mainstream expectations for bond market opportunities are central bank bond purchases, A - share and commodity market corrections, while the attention to real estate and tariffs has weakened. Risk factors are more diverse, including A - share rises, institutional redemption pressure, central bank tightening of liquidity, and inflation increases. Although the decline in this round is less than that in the first quarter, the redemption of bond funds is stronger, and the secondary impact of redemptions needs to be vigilant [3][13]. Bond Fund Return Expectation - The expected returns of bond funds have been significantly downgraded, and bonds are currently the least favored major asset class. As of July 22, the year - to - date returns of the money market fund index and the long - term pure bond fund index are 0.77% and 0.70% respectively. Over 80% of the market expects the yield of medium - and long - term bond funds to be below 2% this year, and 40% expect it to be below 1.5%, indicating that the market expects the second - half returns to be difficult to exceed the first - half returns [3][15].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on strong domestic automotive brands, emphasizing the importance of complete vehicles, intelligent driving, and robotics for the year [6][8]. Core Viewpoints - The report highlights a sustained optimism for strong domestic automotive brands, with a focus on complete vehicles, intelligent driving, and robotics as key investment areas for the year [6][8]. - It anticipates a limited seasonal adjustment in Q2 2025, with a strong emphasis on investing in robust domestic brands and the robotics supply chain [7][8]. - The report suggests that the domestic market share of strong independent brands is expected to increase by 8-14%, with several brands projected to see significant opportunities for growth [7][8]. Market Tracking - The total insurance volume for the week of July 14-20 was 399,000 units, slightly below the 400,000 weekly threshold, with a year-on-year increase of 9% and a month-on-month increase of 8.1% [7][26]. - The report notes that the export volume in June reached 458,000 units, representing a year-on-year increase of 28% [7][26]. - The report indicates that the penetration rate of new energy vehicles reached 53.9%, with weekly insurance volume for new energy vehicles at 215,000 units, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 16% [7][30]. Industry Prosperity - The report tracks the industry’s prosperity through terminal data, orders, and export totals, indicating a general decline in orders during the second week of July [7][26]. - It highlights that the market share of independent brands has been steadily increasing, with a significant rise from 36% in January 2021 to 64% by December 2024 [38]. Key Stocks - The report emphasizes the importance of focusing on key stocks such as Xiaomi, Leap Motor, Xpeng, BYD, Seres, Geely, and Changan, with specific recommendations based on their market positions and product cycles [7][8]. - It identifies specific stocks with high potential for growth, particularly in the context of the ongoing transition towards electric vehicles and robotics [7][8].

Core Insights - The report emphasizes the complexity of investing in local government bonds, highlighting the need to understand pricing logic, regional differences, and market dynamics [6] - The entry of more trading institutions, such as wealth management subsidiaries and public funds, has significantly improved the liquidity of local government bonds, especially in the second half of last year [6] - The report expresses a cautious outlook for pure bond investments in the fourth quarter, citing potential market adjustments and increased volatility risks due to liquidity pressures from wealth management products [7] Summary by Sections Fund Manager Profile - Li Yulu, the fund manager of Manulife Fund, has a decade of experience in fixed income and holds a master's degree in international banking and monetary economics from the University of Birmingham [6] - Li has previously worked in various roles related to credit analysis and investment management before joining Manulife in 2021 [6] Investment Strategy - The report discusses the current allocation strategy, focusing on convertible bonds primarily in the banking and aquaculture sectors, with a positive outlook on their performance due to low PB valuations [7] - It also mentions a portion of the portfolio allocated to environmental and state-owned enterprise reform themes, driven by strong government intentions to reduce debt [7] Market Performance - The report indicates a favorable view on the overall performance of fixed income products, particularly convertible bonds, which align with current market trends [8] - It notes that the median returns of primary and secondary bond funds are similar this year, but primary bond funds have experienced less drawdown, making them more attractive to certain investors [8] Sector Focus - The report highlights significant changes in the holdings of actively managed equity funds, with a decrease in large-cap stocks and an increase in positions in industry leaders within the AI hardware and communication sectors [11][12] - It points out that the non-bank financial sector has seen substantial increases in holdings, reflecting a recovery in valuations and performance expectations [13] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on four main investment themes: communication and hardware sectors benefiting from AI expansion, non-bank financials, new consumption trends in Hong Kong, and defense and military sectors [14]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly mention the overall industry investment rating 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In Q2 2025, the overall market value of A - share holdings of active equity - oriented funds decreased, while that of H - share holdings increased. The industry concentration of the top heavy - stock holdings of equity - oriented funds decreased. The communication, non - bank finance, and media industries saw significant increases in allocation ratios, while the steel, food and beverage, and coal industries had large reduction ratios [4][6]. - The structure of the top heavy - stocks of active equity - oriented funds changed. The overall number of large - market - cap leaders decreased, and the holdings of sub - industry leaders increased. The new high - growth technology stocks related to AI emerged, while traditional large - cap white - horse stocks were significantly reduced [4]. - In terms of industry leaders, the communication, non - bank finance, media, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and beauty care industries were significantly increased, while the steel, coal, real estate, social services, and food and beverage industries were significantly reduced [21]. - The report suggests focusing on four investment themes: communication and hardware upstream under AI diffusion, non - bank finance, new consumption in the Hong Kong stock market, and national defense and military industry [26] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 2025Q2 Active Fund Heavy - Stock Holding Structure Overview - **A - share and H - share holdings changes**: In Q2 2025, the total market value of active equity - oriented fund heavy - stock holdings was 1736.2 billion yuan, a 1.66% QoQ decrease. A - share holdings decreased by 2.79% QoQ to 1394.8 billion yuan, while H - share holdings increased by 3.20% QoQ to 341.3 billion yuan. Due to the complex macro - economic environment and market volatility, funds faced redemption pressure and tended to reduce large - cap stocks with poor liquidity [6]. - **Industry concentration decline**: From Q1 to Q2 2025, the industry concentration of the heavy - stock holdings of equity - oriented funds decreased. CR3 decreased by 0.56 percentage points to 38.37%, and CR5 decreased by 4.18 percentage points to 51.18%. The top five industries in terms of holding market value remained the same, but the proportion of the electronics industry increased, while the other four industries decreased [4][7]. - **Structural adjustment of industry holdings**: In Q2 2025, 12 industries saw an increase in the total market value of holdings. The communication, non - bank finance, and media industries had large increases in allocation ratios, rising by 75.88%, 64.62%, and 38.37% respectively. The steel, food and beverage, and coal industries had large reduction ratios, decreasing by 46.32%, 26.16%, and 23.99% respectively [9] 3.2 Q2 Active Fund Top Heavy - Stock Tracking - **Change in the structure of top heavy - stocks**: In Q2 2025, the structure of the top 20 heavy - stocks of active equity - oriented funds changed. The large - market - cap leaders decreased, and the sub - industry leaders increased. The market value of the top 20 heavy - stocks accounted for 20.72% of all heavy - stocks, a 2% decrease from Q1 [12]. - **Changes in the top five heavy - stocks**: The top five heavy - stocks remained the same, but the overall holdings decreased. New high - growth technology stocks such as New Fiber Optic Technology and Inphi Corporation quickly rose in the rankings, while traditional large - cap white - horse stocks such as Luxshare Precision Industry, Midea Group, and Contemporary Amperex Technology were significantly reduced [4]. - **Hong Kong stock market adjustment**: In the Hong Kong stock market, AI and Internet media leaders were reduced, while the pharmaceutical and new consumption sectors that performed well in Q2 were significantly increased [18] 3.3 Q2 Industry Leader Heavy - Stock Tracking - **Industry leader allocation changes**: In Q2 2025, the communication, non - bank finance, media, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and beauty care industries were significantly increased, while the steel, coal, real estate, social services, and food and beverage industries were significantly reduced [21]. - **Communication industry focus**: Driven by the booming demand for AI hardware, the communication industry became the focus of funds. The optical module sector, which benefits from the expansion of AI capital expenditure, was the main area for increasing communication heavy - stocks. The profitability of communication equipment is expected to continue to improve in the second half of the year [22]. - **Non - bank finance sector highlights**: The leaders of the non - bank finance sector attracted attention. The holdings of Ping An Insurance and CPIC increased by 55% and 41% respectively, and securities leaders such as Citic Securities and Huatai Securities also saw over 30% increases. The brokerage sector's performance is expected to continue to improve [23] 3.4 Investment Recommendations - **AI diffusion - related communication and hardware upstream**: The significant increase in the holdings of optical module leaders reflects that funds are extending from AI software to computing infrastructure. AI capital expenditure is expected to drive the performance of upstream sectors in the second half of the year [26]. - **Non - bank finance sector**: The concentrated increase in holdings of leaders such as Citic Securities and Ping An Insurance reflects the positive expectations of the market for the profitability improvement of the brokerage and insurance sectors. The non - bank finance sector is expected to achieve a resonance of valuation repair and performance recovery [26]. - **Hong Kong stock new consumption theme**: After the correction in the AI sector, funds refocused on consumption structure highlights, especially in the Hong Kong stock market. Sub - sectors such as pets, toys, and emotional consumption have become important directions for heavy - stock allocation [26]. - **National defense and military industry safety theme**: The significant increase in the holdings of core military stocks reflects the high attention of institutions to the "national security + high - end manufacturing" theme. The military industry has policy support, order growth, and mid - report performance improvement expectations, with medium - term allocation value [27]

Core Viewpoints - The report maintains a positive outlook on the brokerage sector, emphasizing the relative return opportunities within the non-bank financial sector as the market transitions from a stock market to an incremental market since June 2025 [5][6]. Summary by Sections Market Dynamics - The A-share market has shifted to an incremental market, with trading activity increasing significantly. On July 22, 2025, the total transaction volume across three exchanges reached 1.93 trillion yuan, marking an 11.7% increase from the previous trading day. The margin financing and securities lending balance was 1.9 trillion yuan, up 0.8%, with financing purchases increasing by 7.6% [5]. Performance Forecast - For the first half of 2025, 29 brokerages that have announced profit forecasts expect a net profit growth rate of 75.02% year-on-year, with the second quarter projected to grow by 20.66%. The top five brokerages by profit growth include Huaxi Securities (1189.5%), Guolian Minsheng (1183.0%), and Guosheng Jin控 (315.5%) [6]. Regulatory and Business Innovations - The report highlights the potential benefits for brokerages from the upcoming stablecoin regulations in Hong Kong, effective August 1, 2025. Chinese brokerages are upgrading their virtual asset trading licenses, which could open new revenue streams through cryptocurrency trading commissions and stablecoin cross-border settlement [7]. Valuation Discrepancies - The report notes a significant valuation gap between H-shares and A-shares of brokerages. As of July 22, 2025, H-shares have increased by 73.9%, while A-shares have only risen by 22.0%, resulting in a 51.9% difference. The average price-to-book ratio for H-shares is 1.0, compared to 1.5 for A-shares, indicating potential for A-shares to catch up [7]. Market Sentiment and Fund Flows - The report discusses a shift in investor sentiment from a trading strategy to a holding strategy, suggesting that the current brokerage market rally may be slower but more sustainable. The implementation of policies aimed at promoting high-quality development in public funds is expected to attract more capital into the underweighted non-bank financial sector, benefiting brokerages [8]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on leading brokerages and financial technology leaders that are likely to benefit from active market trading [9][10].

宏利基金李宇璐:纯债为基,增强为刃 证券研究报告/转债专题报告 2025年07月23日 分析师:吕品 执业证书编号:S0740525060003 Email: Ivpin@zts.com.cn 分析师:宋康泰 执业证书编号:S0740525070003 Email: songkt01@zts.com.cn | 重要指数收盘价及涨跌幅 | | | | --- | --- | --- | | 简称 | 收盘价 | 涨跌幅% | | 中证转债 | 459.59 | 0.02 | | 上证指数 0.02 | 3.581.86 | | 转债及相关指数走势对比 报告摘要 基金经理简介:李宇璐,固收部甚金经理;英国伯明翰大学国际银行货币学硕士;10 年固定收益从业经验,具有基金从业资格。2012年至 2014年任职于大公国际资信评 估有限公司工商企业二部担任分析师、行业组长;2015年任职于安邦保险集团股份有 限公司信用险部,担任信用评审经理;2016年3月加入建信养老金管理有限责任公 司投资管理部,担任信用研究员、投资经理助理及投资经理,18年起管理年金及养老 金产品:2021年4月加入泰达宏利固定收益部,担任甚金经理助 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the brokerage sector, indicating a positive outlook for relative returns in the industry [3][23]. Core Insights - The brokerage sector is expected to benefit from the transition of the A-share market from a stock market to an incremental market, with trading activity increasing significantly. As of July 22, 2025, the trading volume reached 1.93 trillion yuan, marking a 11.7% increase from the previous trading day [3][6]. - The forecasted net profit growth for the first half of 2025 for 29 brokerages is centered around 75.02%, with a notable 20.66% growth expected in the second quarter of 2025 [3][13]. - The report highlights the potential for brokerages to benefit from the upcoming regulatory changes regarding stablecoins and virtual asset licenses, which could open new revenue streams [7][12]. Summary by Sections Market Dynamics - The report notes that the brokerage sector has seen a significant performance gap between H-shares and A-shares, with H-shares increasing by 73.9% compared to a mere 22.0% for A-shares, indicating a potential for A-shares to catch up [7][16]. - The report identifies a shift in investor strategy from trading to holding, suggesting a more sustainable growth trajectory for the brokerage sector [7][12]. Performance Forecast - The top five brokerages by net profit forecast for 1H25 are: Guotai Junan (156.2 billion yuan, 212% growth), China Galaxy (65.82 billion yuan, 50% growth), and others, indicating strong performance across the sector [6][13]. - The report emphasizes that the brokerage sector is likely to attract more incremental capital as market sentiment shifts, particularly with the implementation of policies aimed at enhancing the quality of public funds [7][12]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on leading brokerages such as Guotai Junan, CITIC Securities, and financial technology leaders like Dongfang Wealth, which are expected to benefit from increased market activity [7][12]. - The report also notes that the current valuation of H-shares remains attractive compared to A-shares, with an average price-to-book ratio of 1.0 for H-shares versus 1.5 for A-shares [7][16].