1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided regarding the industry investment rating in the given content 2. Core View of the Report - In September 2025, the year - on - year declines of CPI and PPI narrowed, and inflation continued to recover. CPI was dragged down by food and energy sub - items, but the year - on - year growth of core CPI returned to 1%, and consumer goods prices recovered. PPI year - on - year continued to recover, with a slowdown in month - on - month growth, showing a characteristic that the upstream was better than the downstream. Overall, the price in September continued the recovery trend, and with the boost of policies in the fourth quarter, prices were expected to continue to recover. For the bond market, the internal "re - inflation" and policy trading logic would suppress the downward space of interest rates [5][6] 3. Summary According to Related Content CPI Analysis - Food and energy continued to drag down CPI year - on - year. The price drops of pork, fresh vegetables, eggs, and fresh fruits dragged down CPI year - on - year by 0.78pct, and the energy price drop dragged down CPI year - on - year by 0.2pct. The core CPI year - on - year accelerated its increase and returned to 1% after a year and a half. Service prices remained stable, with a year - on - year growth of 0.6%, the same as last month. In addition, the year - on - year decline of consumer goods prices in September narrowed by 0.2pct compared with last month, the first narrowing since June [2][3] PPI Analysis - PPI year - on - year continued to recover, and month - on - month growth slowed down, partly affected by imported factors such as crude oil, with the upstream performing better than the downstream. The year - on - year growth of ex - factory prices of production materials fully recovered. The year - on - year growth rates of mining, raw materials, and processing industries were - 9%, - 2.9%, and - 1.7% respectively, with growth rates increasing by 2.5pct, 1.2pct, and 0.5pct respectively compared with last month. The ex - factory prices of domestic coal, ferrous metals and other industries increased year - on - year continuously, while the ex - factory prices of domestic crude oil, chemical and other downstream industries were affected by the decline of international oil prices. The year - on - year growth of ex - factory prices of living materials remained stable, with the prices of daily necessities recovering and the prices of durable goods dragging down. In September, the year - on - year growth rates of food, clothing, daily necessities, and durable goods were - 1.7%, - 0.3%, 0.7%, and - 3.9% respectively, with growth rates remaining the same, decreasing by 0.3pct, increasing by 0.3pct, and decreasing by 0.2pct respectively compared with last month. The ex - factory prices of green and high - end industries increased year - on - year, such as aircraft manufacturing (1.4%), electronic special material manufacturing (1.2%), waste resource comprehensive utilization industry (0.9%), and wearable smart device manufacturing (0.1%) [4] Overall Outlook - In September, the price continued the recovery trend. Except for imported factors and the drag of some agricultural products, the internal "re - inflation" momentum was continuous and conductive. The market still had a strong expectation of "re - inflation" from the pricing of commodity futures contracts. With the boost of policies in the fourth quarter to the fundamentals and expectations, prices were expected to continue to recover. For the bond market, the internal "re - inflation" and policy trading logic would suppress the downward space of interest rates. Overseas risk events that were still undetermined recently had a short - term impact on the bond market. If returning to the internal narrative, if "re - inflation" was realized, the decline of real interest rates might have an "equivalent" effect of interest rate cuts, and the market should not have too high expectations for monetary easing [6]

前瞻 | 上市银行 2025 年三季报： 营收利润增速维持正增，稳健性持续 银行 证券研究报告/行业专题报告 2025 年 10 月 15 日 评级： 增持（维持） 分析师：戴志锋 执业证书编号：S0740517030004 Email：daizf@zts.com.cn 分析师：邓美君 执业证书编号：S0740519050002 Email：dengmj@zts.com.cn 分析师：杨超伦 执业证书编号：S0740524090004 Email：yangcl@zts.com.cn 基本状况 上市公司数 42 行业总市值(亿元) 150,797.31 行业流通市值(亿元) 144,282.74 行业-市场走势对比 报告摘要 核心观点：1、投资建议：银行股从"顺周期"到"弱周期"，看好板块的稳健性和 持续性。在目前环境下，从兼顾成长与防御的角度，建议关注有成长性且估值低的城 农商行。2、预计行业前三季度营收利润增速仍能维持正增。其中净利息收入降幅收 窄，手续费增速边际向上，其他非息收入增速放缓。全年趋势延续。3、资产质量维 持平稳：对公持续优化，零售不良暴露速度预计有放缓。 利息收入：预计 2025 前三季度净 ...

保险Ⅱ 新华保险 9M25 业绩预增点评： 高基数下业绩持续大增 彰显权益业绩弹性 新华保险（601336.SH） 证券研究报告/公司点评报告 2025 年 10 月 14 日 | 评级： | 买入（维持） | 公司盈利预测及估值 | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | 指标 | 2023A | 2024A | 2025E | 2026E | 2027E | | 分析师：葛玉翔 | | 归母净利润（百万元） 增长率 | 8,712 | 26,233 | 24,062 | 25,560 | 25,600 | | | | yoy% | -59.5% | 201.1% | -8.3% | 6.2% | 0.2% | | 执业证书编号：S0740525040002 | | 每股收益（元） | 2.79 | 8.41 | 7.71 | 8.19 | 8.21 | | Email：geyx01@zts.com.cn | | 每股净资产 | 33.68 | 30.85 | 34.94 | 41.11 | 47.16 | | | ...

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the given content. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The new round of Sino - US tariff game has suddenly escalated. Trump's actions have political motives and negotiation considerations, aiming to force China to make concessions and reshape the negotiation framework with higher tariffs. The persistence of this round of friction may be stronger than that in April [7]. - In the market, there are certain risk - aversion features in the capital market after the holiday, but long - term funds may still be providing support. The market has not entered a systematic de - leveraging stage. The mid - term investment mainlines are clear, including technology and semiconductor industries, resource assets such as rare earth and gold, and large financial sectors like banks and securities [8]. 3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs Market Review - **Market Performance** - Most major market indices rose last week, with the Shanghai Composite Index having the largest increase of 0.37%. Among major industries, the utility index and energy index performed relatively well, with weekly increases of 3.69% and 3.13% respectively, while the telecommunications service index and information technology index performed weakly, with decreases of 2.79% and 2.22% respectively [9][13]. - Among 30 Shenwan primary industries, 17 rose. The industries with larger increases were non - ferrous metals, coal, and steel, rising 4.44%, 4.41%, and 4.18% respectively. The industries with larger decreases were media, electronics, and power equipment, falling 3.83%, 2.63%, and 2.52% respectively [9][16]. - **Trading Volume** - The average daily trading volume of the Wind All - A Index last week was 26029.82 billion yuan (the previous value was 21876.96 billion yuan), at an extremely high historical level (98.00% of the three - year historical quantile) [9][19]. - **Valuation Tracking** - As of October 10, 2025, the valuation (PE_TTM) of the Wind All - A Index was 22.47, an increase of 0.13 from the previous week, at the 92.50% quantile of the past five - year history. Among 30 Shenwan primary industries, 17 saw a recovery in valuation (PE_TTM) [9][23]. Market Observation - **Analysis of the Sino - US Tariff Game** - Trump's actions in threatening to impose "significantly increased tariffs" on Chinese goods have both political motives and negotiation considerations. He hopes to force China to make concessions and reshape the negotiation framework. The persistence of this round of friction may be stronger than that in April due to China's stance, Trump's lower political pressure, and the uncertainty of the APEC summit [7]. - In the market, there are risk - aversion features, but long - term funds may still be providing support, and the market has not entered a systematic de - leveraging stage. The mid - term mainlines are technology and semiconductor industries, resource assets such as rare earth and gold, and large financial sectors [8]. - **Investment Recommendations** - Due to the sudden and persistent nature of this round of Sino - US friction, investors should not simply copy the "quick bottom - fishing" strategy in April. The adjustment space of the index is expected to be controllable. The mid - term mainlines are technology and semiconductor industries, resource assets such as rare earth and gold, large financial sectors, and the Hong Kong stock market may have phased allocation opportunities in high - dividend and new - consumption sectors [8]. Economic Calendar - This week, important domestic economic data to be released include China's export and import annual rates in US dollars, trade balance, new RMB loans, social financing scale, M2 money supply year - on - year, CPI, and PPI. Overseas, important data include the US unadjusted CPI year - on - year, PPI year - on - year, retail sales year - on - year, and core retail sales month - on - month. There are also important events such as speeches by the Fed Chairman and the Fed's financial regulatory vice - chairman [25].

Group 1 - The recent escalation of the US-China conflict has significantly increased market uncertainty, leading to heightened volatility and a decrease in risk appetite [2][11][12] - The US has been applying indirect barriers to trade with China, including pressuring third countries to impose tariffs and increasing tariffs on various sectors, indicating a strategy to gain negotiation leverage ahead of the APEC meeting [12][13] - The fundamental differences in positions between the US and China suggest that the trade friction may persist and intensify, with a high probability of prolonged negotiations rather than immediate concessions from China [3][13] Group 2 - Following the recent market fluctuations, there has been a notable inflow of funds into technology sectors, with significant net subscriptions observed in ETFs related to the Shanghai Composite, ChiNext, and STAR Market, indicating strong long-term support despite short-term volatility [4][19] - The report suggests that sectors reliant on overseas markets, such as optical modules and new energy, are under pressure due to US-China tensions, while sectors focused on domestic demand and strategic autonomy, like semiconductors and rare earths, are expected to perform better [19][21] - The overall market adjustment is deemed manageable, with technology remaining the primary investment focus, despite the ongoing geopolitical tensions [5][19]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for China Pacific Insurance (02328.HK) [3][12] Core Views - The implementation of the "reporting and operation in one" policy for non-auto insurance is expected to enhance underwriting profitability, marking a significant shift in the company's operational strategy [4][3] - The company is projected to achieve a net profit of 33.09 billion yuan in 2025, with a year-on-year growth rate of 2.8% [3][11] - The report emphasizes the importance of regulatory changes in improving market competition and financial stability for insurance companies [4][3] Financial Performance Summary - **Net Profit Forecast**: - 2023A: 24,585 million yuan - 2024A: 32,173 million yuan - 2025E: 33,090 million yuan - 2026E: 35,389 million yuan - 2027E: 36,938 million yuan - **Growth Rates**: - 2023A: -15.7% - 2024A: 30.9% - 2025E: 2.8% - 2026E: 6.9% - 2027E: 4.4% [3][11] - **Earnings Per Share (EPS)**: - 2023A: 1.11 yuan - 2024A: 1.45 yuan - 2025E: 1.49 yuan - 2026E: 1.59 yuan - 2027E: 1.66 yuan [3][11] - **Return on Equity (ROE)**: - 2023A: 10.8% - 2024A: 13.0% - 2025E: 12.0% - 2026E: 11.7% [3][11] Regulatory Impact Analysis - The new regulations aim to reduce the emphasis on premium scale and market share, focusing instead on compliance and consumer protection [4] - The "reporting and operation in one" policy is expected to standardize the non-auto insurance market, improving underwriting profitability and cash flow for insurance companies [4][3] - The report highlights that the implementation of these regulations will help leading companies leverage their advantages in branding, scale, and expertise to enhance market competitiveness [4][3] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests that the new regulatory framework will open up a second curve of underwriting profitability for the company, maintaining the profit forecast for 2025-2027 [4][3] - The company is characterized by high dividend yields and an upward market sentiment, indicating potential for further valuation expansion [4][3]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the industry [3] Core Views - Solid-state battery technology continues to make breakthroughs, with significant developments in the lithium battery industry expected by 2025, indicating a potential supply-demand inflection point and a 2-3 year upward cycle for the industry [5][11] - The report highlights the strong demand in the energy storage sector, with September's energy storage procurement reaching 42.6 GWh and a 31% increase in the average price of 2-hour systems [5][19] - The report recommends key companies in the lithium battery sector, including CATL and EVE Energy, and suggests focusing on solid-state battery-related companies [5] Summary by Sections Lithium Battery Sector - The report notes that China will implement export controls on certain high-end lithium batteries and related materials starting November 8, 2025, which may impact the market [10] - The battery industry index fell by 5.76%, underperforming the broader market, primarily due to the export control announcement [8][10] Energy Storage Sector - In September, the energy storage procurement reached 42.6 GWh, with the average price of 2-hour systems increasing by 31% [5][19] - The demand from Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia contributed nearly half of the total procurement volume [17] - The report indicates a stable EPC pricing environment despite fluctuations in system prices [19] Electric Power Equipment Sector - The report discusses the issuance of the "Energy Planning Management Measures," which will guide energy planning across various levels [23][24] - It highlights the support for green electricity direct connection projects in Shandong, aimed at promoting renewable energy integration [25][26] Photovoltaic Sector - The report mentions stable prices for polysilicon, with no significant changes observed in the market [27][28] - It notes a decrease in demand for photovoltaic components, leading to a downward price trend [5] Wind Power Sector - The report outlines ongoing developments in offshore wind projects in various countries, indicating a robust construction pace in the domestic market [5]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the banking sector [1]. Core Insights - The scale of insurance capital investment is steadily increasing, with a significant rise in stock investment proportion, which has outpaced bond growth [3][4]. - Bank stocks have consistently held the largest share in insurance capital's heavy stock holdings, with a notable recovery in their proportion post-2023, reaching 41.9% of total stock purchases in 2025 [3][4]. - Current policies are promoting long-term capital market entry, with adjustments in insurance company assessment mechanisms to enhance equity investment ratios, a strategy validated by experiences in the US and Japan [3][4]. Summary by Sections Insurance Capital Investment: Steady Growth and Increased Stock Proportion - As of 1H25, the total insurance capital investment balance in China reached 36.2 trillion yuan, marking a year-on-year growth of 17.4%, with life insurance companies accounting for 90% of this balance [6][8]. - Stock investment growth has outpaced bond investment, with stock investment proportion rising to 8.8% in 1H25, reflecting a significant increase compared to previous years [10][12]. - The decline in long-term interest rates has been a crucial factor driving insurance companies to increase stock investments, as they seek to mitigate risks associated with interest rate spreads [24][26]. Increased Proportion of Bank Stocks in Insurance Capital Holdings - Bank stocks have maintained the highest proportion in the heavy stock holdings of insurance capital, accounting for 47.2% in 1H25, significantly higher than other sectors [29][30]. - The number of stock purchases (or "takeovers") in the banking sector surged in 2025, with bank stocks representing 41.9% of total purchases, a marked increase from previous years [29][30]. Policy Support for Increased Equity Investment by Insurance Capital - Recent policies have been implemented to facilitate the entry of long-term capital into the market, with a focus on enhancing the willingness of insurance companies to invest in equities [31][32]. - The experiences of the US and Japan demonstrate that increasing equity investment during periods of declining long-term interest rates is a viable strategy for maintaining the health of insurance companies [33][37]. Projected New Insurance Investment Funds - It is anticipated that new insurance investment funds will exceed 4 trillion yuan in both 2025 and 2026, with stock investment proportions expected to rise to 9.3% and 10.9%, respectively [41][42]. Investment Recommendations - In the current policy and macroeconomic environment, it is recommended to focus on bank stocks, particularly those with regional advantages and high dividend yields, as insurance capital is likely to increase its holdings in this sector [48].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information about the industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In September, most bond varieties saw corrections, with long - end interest - rate bonds and long - end Tier 2 and perpetual bonds (referred to as "Er Yong" bonds) leading the decline, which are the heavy - position bonds preferred by funds. The "killing of funds' heavy - position bonds" in this round has a more significant curve steepening compared to the adjustment in Q4 2022 [1][5]. - Although commodity demand has weakened, inflation expectations remain strong. If PPI is transmitted to core CPI, the year - on - year core CPI in March next year may reach 1.6%, and real interest rates may decline [1][20]. - In the fourth - quarter bond market, from the EVA comparison perspective, 30Y treasury bonds have a high comparison advantage over mortgage loans, while 10Y treasury bonds are relatively neutral. Despite weak fundamentals, the necessity of interest - rate cuts may not be high from the perspective of real interest rates. Currently, the IRS - implied interest - rate cut expectation is low. Insurance bond - allocation growth may be weaker than before, and banks may redeem funds in advance, which is unfavorable to the bond - market supply - demand structure. The impact of the new round of tariff turmoil on the bond market is smaller than that in April [1][23][34]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 9 - Month Institutional Behavior Pattern: Killing Funds' Heavy - Position Bonds - **Bond Market Correction in September**: Interest - rate bonds' long - end correction was greater than the short - end, with the curve steepening and long - end spreads widening, while the 5Y - 3Y spread narrowed. The long - end of "Er Yong" bonds led the decline, and the credit spreads of 5 - 7Y varieties widened rapidly [5]. - **Funds' Bond Preferences**: Since 2024, funds have preferred to net - buy 7 - 10Y interest - rate bonds, 20 - 30Y treasury bonds, 1 - 5Y medium - term notes, and 7 - 10Y "Er Yong" bonds, except for short - term financing bonds [8]. - **Comparison with Q4 2022**: Both rounds showed the characteristic of "Er Yong" bonds leading the decline, but in this round, the short - end decline was small, and the curve steepening was more significant [9]. - **Funds' Trading Behavior**: In September, funds mainly sold "Er Yong" bonds, 10Y old policy - bank bonds, and old ultra - long treasury bonds. They had a net - selling of 16 billion yuan of cash bonds in total, with 101.5 billion yuan of other bonds (including "Er Yong" bonds) mainly sold in the 7 - 10Y and over 30Y maturities, and 55.2 billion yuan of old 20 - 30Y treasury bonds sold. At the same time, they also bought new treasury bonds of the same maturities [13]. - **Funds' Selling Progress**: Fund selling has accelerated, but there is still a large clearing space, and funds can still be seen in ultra - long active bonds [16]. 3.2 Commodity Demand Weakens, but Inflation Expectations Remain Strong - **Commodity Market Situation**: The "Golden September and Silver October" in the commodity market was not as expected. After the pre - holiday inventory - replenishment narrative ended, commodities reached the lowest point after the Politburo meeting. There was a differentiation between upstream and downstream, with the downstream dominated by the "supply - demand logic" and the upstream by the "anti - involution" logic [18]. - **Inflation Expectations**: According to the monthly spread of coking coal, the year - on - year PPI in 2026 was priced at 1.2% on September 30th, and it may exceed 2% in April. If PPI is transmitted to core CPI, the year - on - year core CPI in March next year may be 1.6%, and real interest rates may decline, with the effect of re - inflation similar to the interest - rate cut in 2024 [18][20]. - **Travel and Consumption Improvement**: During the 8 - day National Day and Mid - Autumn Festival holiday this year, the number of tourist trips increased by 16.1% year - on - year, and domestic tourism spending increased by 13.5%. The daily average number of tourist trips increased by 1.6%, and consumption increased by 1%. Since 2022, the economic cycle has been in the recovery stage, and by October 2025, the number of tourist trips (+10.4%) and tourism revenue (+3.1%) have exceeded the 2019 levels [21]. 3.3 Fourth - Quarter Bond - Market Highlights: Comparison, Institutional Behavior, and Tariff Re - trading - **EVA Comparison Perspective**: As of the end of September, the after - tax EVA level of 30Y treasury bonds was 2.15%. Even considering the restoration of value - added tax on interest income, it had a high comparison advantage over the existing mortgage loan rate of 1.71%, with the spread reaching the 79% historical quantile since 2015. However, the EVA spread of 10Y treasury bonds compared to general loans only recovered to the 24% historical quantile, with a relatively neutral comparison advantage [23]. - **Fundamental Perspective**: Economic data from July to August was weak. Investment - end sub - items declined significantly, and the previously strong social retail sales also declined. Manufacturing growth turned negative, infrastructure investment declined, and real - estate investment continued to decline. Although this may lead to expectations of interest - rate cuts, from the perspective of real interest rates, the necessity of interest - rate cuts may not be high, and currently, the IRS - implied interest - rate cut expectation is low [26][30][32]. - **Institutional Behavior**: Currently, the market risk preference is high. Insurance bond - allocation growth may be weaker than before, and banks may redeem funds in advance, which is unfavorable to the bond - market supply - demand structure [34]. - **Tariff Turmoil**: The impact of the new round of tariff turmoil on the bond market was smaller than that in April. The decline in the A - share adjustment space on Monday may not be large. Compared with April, the increments in the A - share market include a strong AI industry trend, more familiarity with the "TACO" investment model, but also the risk of high valuations [36][37][38].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the coal industry [2][5]. Core Views - The supply-demand situation is improving, leading to a stable and slightly rising trend in coal prices. The report anticipates that coal prices will maintain a strong oscillating trend in late October 2025 [7][8]. - The demand side is supported by higher temperatures leading to increased coal consumption, particularly in coastal and inland provinces. The average daily coal consumption reached 5.486 million tons as of October 9, 2025, a week-on-week increase of 18.82% and a year-on-year increase of 8.29% [7][8]. - On the supply side, there are expectations of tighter supply due to regulatory measures against overproduction and adverse weather conditions affecting coal production and transportation [7][8]. Summary by Sections 1. Industry Overview - The coal industry consists of 37 listed companies with a total market capitalization of 185.34 billion yuan and a circulating market capitalization of 181.40 billion yuan [2]. 2. Price Tracking - The report indicates that the price of thermal coal at the Qinhuangdao port was 710 yuan per ton as of October 10, 2025, reflecting a week-on-week increase of 5 yuan per ton [8]. - The average daily production of thermal coal from 462 sample mines was 5.529 million tons, a week-on-week decrease of 0.23% and a year-on-year decrease of 3.42% [8]. 3. Inventory Tracking - The report notes that the Daqin line has begun its autumn maintenance, which will reduce daily transport capacity and may lead to further inventory depletion at ports [8]. 4. Downstream Performance - The steel market is entering a traditional peak season, which is expected to improve the demand for coking coal. The average daily pig iron production has remained above 2.4 million tons [7][8]. 5. Company Performance - Key companies recommended for investment include Yanzhou Coal Mining Company, Shanxi Coal and Chemical Industry Group, and others, which are expected to benefit from the improving coal price environment [8][12].