A-Share Market - The A-share market showed a mixed performance with the Shanghai Composite Index slightly up by 0.37%, while the ChiNext Index fell significantly by 3.86, indicating notable internal market differences [5][6] - Value stocks generally rose, particularly mid-cap value stocks, while growth stocks experienced a broad pullback. The average daily trading volume for the week was 2.6 trillion yuan, showing a slight increase compared to the previous period [5][6] - The market volatility increased post-National Day, influenced by rising prices of industrial and precious metals, with gold surpassing 4000 USD per ounce. The non-ferrous metals sector saw a cumulative increase of 4.35% during the week [5][6] Hong Kong Market - The Hong Kong market faced downward pressure, with the Hang Seng Index declining by 3.13% and the Hang Seng Tech Index dropping by 5.48%. Traditional value sectors showed relative resilience, while technology, consumer, and healthcare sectors experienced significant declines, with non-essential consumer and healthcare sectors falling over 6% [7] - The adjustment in the Hong Kong market was primarily driven by external uncertainties and internal sector rotations, particularly due to the tightening of US-China relations. The announcement of a 100% tariff on all brand or patented drug imports by the US significantly impacted the healthcare sector [7] - Looking ahead, the Hong Kong market is expected to be heavily influenced by US-China relations, with potential risks from increased tariffs on Chinese goods. Focus should be on dividend-paying sectors less affected by these relations, especially cyclical sectors benefiting from anti-involution policies [7]

Group 1: Overview of Market Performance - The overall market showed a mild increase, with the technology sector continuing to rotate, while the battery and non-ferrous metal industries remained strong [2][11] - The A-share market's performance before the holiday indicated strong confidence among bullish funds, with a notable increase in the two-margin balance and average guarantee ratio [3][14] - Global stock markets generally rose during the holiday, providing a potential for A-shares to catch up post-holiday, with significant increases in indices such as the Nikkei, which rose by 6.70% [3][14] Group 2: Sector Analysis - The technology sector is expected to experience a rotation pattern characterized by "high-level fluctuations—midstream switching—downstream diffusion," with a focus on artificial intelligence, chips, and robotics as core areas [5][18] - The non-ferrous metal industry is benefiting from rising commodity prices and policies aimed at reducing competition, showing strong upward momentum [11][16] - The communication industry, which performed well in July and August, saw a decline, while the power equipment sector maintained a rebound trend [2][11] Group 3: Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on low-position sectors such as brokerage firms and cyclical industries related to "anti-involution," including new energy, building materials, and non-ferrous metals [5][18] - The internal structure of the technology sector is undergoing adjustments rather than a complete shift, with expectations that technology rotation will evolve along the lines of "themes—infrastructure—applications" [5][18] - Key areas to watch include consumer electronics benefiting from the iPhone 17 sales recovery and humanoid robots supported by strong revenue agreements [5][18]

Economic Indicators Changes - In September, China's official manufacturing PMI was 49.8%, an increase of 0.4 percentage points from the previous value of 49.4%, indicating a slight acceleration in overall economic output [13] - The U.S. core PCE price index in August grew by 2.9%, consistent with expectations, indicating stable potential inflation [14] - The Eurozone's unemployment rate in August was 6.3%, slightly higher than the previous 6.2%, while the manufacturing PMI for September was 49.8%, above expectations [15] Major Asset Performance - Global stock markets mostly rose, with the Nikkei 225 index leading with a 6.70% increase from September 30 to October 6 [18] - Global long-term bond yields saw a slight increase, with Japan's 10-year government bond yield rising by 0.9% during the same period [18] - In the commodities market, silver prices surged by 3.77% from September 30 to October 6, while oil prices declined [19] Domestic and International Events - The U.S. government entered a partial shutdown due to a failure to pass a temporary funding bill, raising market risk aversion [22] - High-profile political changes in Japan, with the election of Sanae Takaichi as the new leader of the ruling party, are expected to lead to a return to aggressive fiscal and monetary policies [23] - OpenAI and AMD announced a multi-billion dollar partnership, which could significantly alter the AI chip landscape and challenge Nvidia's market dominance [27] Domestic Data Tracking - During the National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival holiday, cross-regional travel in China reached a historical high, with an estimated 1.249 billion trips made from October 1 to 4, a 5.7% increase year-on-year [30] - The domestic box office exceeded 1.5 billion yuan during the holiday, although the number of moviegoers declined by 21.12% compared to the previous year [33] Post-Holiday Market Outlook - The technology sector is expected to experience a rotation pattern characterized by "high-level fluctuations—midstream switching—downstream diffusion," with a focus on AI, chips, and robotics as core areas [34] - The overall market risk and risks within the technology sector are deemed manageable, with low-position sectors such as brokerage and cyclical industries being highlighted for potential investment [34]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Accumulate (Maintain)" [2] Core Viewpoints - The report indicates that the high-quality development of the Beijing Stock Exchange (北交所) is expected to yield significant results in 2025, with a positive outlook for the overall performance of the exchange in the coming year [21] - The report highlights the performance of the North Exchange 50 Index, which experienced a decline of 3.11% to close at 1528.98 points as of September 28, 2025, while other indices such as the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300, ChiNext, and Sci-Tech 50 showed increases of 1.07%, 1.96%, and 6.47% respectively [3][6] - The report emphasizes the average market capitalization of the 277 constituent stocks in the North Exchange, which stands at 3.138 billion yuan, and notes a significant valuation premium compared to other A-share markets [8][11] Summary by Sections 1. North Exchange Market Overview - As of September 28, 2025, the North Exchange has 277 constituent stocks with an average market capitalization of 3.138 billion yuan [6] - The North Exchange A-shares had a median PE ratio of 47 times, significantly higher than the median PE ratios of 29 times for the entire A-share market, 39 times for ChiNext, and 41 times for Sci-Tech Board, indicating a valuation premium of 164%, 121%, and 116% respectively [8] 2. Industry Performance - The top five performing industries in the A-share market for the week were electrical equipment, non-ferrous metals, electronics, media, and public utilities, with respective increases of 3.86%, 3.52%, 3.51%, 0.63%, and 0.28% [11] 3. North Exchange Individual Stock Performance - Among the 277 stocks listed on the North Exchange, 19 stocks increased in value, while 256 stocks decreased, resulting in an increase ratio of 7% [13] 4. New Stocks on the North Exchange - As of September 28, 2025, 19 companies, including Dongsheng Jin Material and Baiying Biological, have reached the inquiry stage, while three companies, including Jingchuang Electric and Dapeng Industrial, are in the registration stage [17][18] 5. Investment Strategy for the North Exchange - The report suggests focusing on several sectors for investment in 2025, including: 1. Data Centers: KLT and Shuguang Shuchuang 2. Robotics: Suzhou Axis, Audiwei, Jun Chuang Technology, and Fuheng New Materials 3. Semiconductors: Hualing Co. and Kaide Quartz 4. Consumer Goods: Taihu Snow, Boshenglong, Lusi Co., Kangbiter, and Thunder God Technology 5. Military Information Technology: Chengdian Guangxin and Xingtuzhihui [21]

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - Last week, the credit bond market adjusted significantly, with the ChinaBond New Composite Index falling 0.22% for the week. Short - term and medium - to - long - term pure bond funds declined by 0.04% and 0.12% respectively. The CSI AAA Sci - tech Innovation Bond Index and the SSE Benchmark Market - making Corporate Bond Index dropped 0.30% and 0.34% respectively [8]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Funds Flow - As of September 26, 2025, bond - type ETFs had a net inflow of 117.5 billion yuan in the past week. Interest - rate, credit, and convertible - bond ETFs had net outflows of 1.444 billion yuan, net inflows of 119.269 billion yuan, and net outflows of 325 million yuan respectively. Among credit - type ETFs, short - term financing, corporate bonds, and urban investment bonds had net outflows of 574 million yuan, 22 million yuan, and 70 million yuan respectively. Market - making credit - bond ETFs had a net outflow of 1.425 billion yuan, while sci - tech innovation bonds had a net inflow of 121.36 billion yuan. - As of September 26, 2025, the cumulative net inflows of interest - rate, credit, and convertible - bond ETFs for the year were 62.338 billion yuan, 420.901 billion yuan, and 26.697 billion yuan respectively, totaling 509.936 billion yuan [4]. 3.2 Net Value Performance - Throughout the week, the net values of interest - rate and credit - bond ETF products adjusted to varying degrees. The 30 - year Treasury Bond ETF performed weakly, falling 0.50% for the week as of September 26, 2025. Among other products, the benchmark Treasury Bond ETF and the Policy - Financial Bond ETF declined by about 0.2%. The Treasury - Policy Financial Bond ETF, the 0 - 4 Local Government Bond ETF, and the Short - term Financing ETF performed well. The Convertible Bond ETF and the SSE Convertible Bond ETF rose 0.88% and 0.89% respectively last week [5]. 3.3 Performance of Credit - Bond ETFs and Sci - tech Innovation Bond ETFs - As of September 26, 2025, the median unit net values of credit - bond ETFs and sci - tech innovation bond ETFs were 1.0047 and 0.9931 respectively, falling 0.28% and 0.29% for the week. Among credit - bond ETFs, the SSE Corporate Bond ETF and the Credit - Bond ETF Fund both declined 0.34%, performing weakly, while the Credit - Bond ETF Tianhong and the Credit - Bond ETF Dacheng performed better. Among sci - tech innovation bond ETFs, the Sci - tech Innovation Bond ETF Southern fell 0.32%, and the Sci - tech Innovation Bond ETF E Fund and the Sci - tech Innovation Bond ETF Invesco performed relatively well. - As of September 26, 2025, the median discount rate of credit - bond ETFs was 41BP, and that of sci - tech innovation bond ETFs was 9BP [6]. 3.4 Credit - Type ETF Duration Tracking - As of September 26, 2025, the holding durations of the Short - term Financing ETF, the Corporate Bond ETF, and the Urban Investment Bond ETF were 0.31 years, 2.06 years, and 2.22 years respectively. Among market - making credit - bond ETFs, the median holding durations of products tracking the Shanghai Market - making Corporate Bond and Shenzhen Market - making Corporate Bond were 4.15 years and 2.99 years respectively. Among sci - tech innovation bond ETFs, the median holding durations of products tracking the AAA Sci - tech Innovation Bond, the Shanghai AAA Sci - tech Innovation Bond, and the Shenzhen AAA Sci - tech Innovation Bond were 3.26 years, 3.53 years, and 2.97 years respectively [9].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [4] Core Views - The company has shown steady progress in its barcode module and semiconductor optics businesses, with expectations for recovery in the microscope business in the second half of the year [5][9] - The company’s revenue for H1 2025 was 441 million yuan, representing a year-on-year increase of 3.0%, while the net profit attributable to shareholders was 108 million yuan, up 8.8% year-on-year [6] - The optical components business generated 265 million yuan in revenue for H1 2025, accounting for 60.1% of total revenue, with a year-on-year growth of 4.4% [7] Summary by Sections Financial Performance - For H1 2025, the company reported a revenue of 441 million yuan, with a gross margin of 40.3% and a net margin of 24.6% [6] - The company’s revenue projections for 2023A to 2027E show a growth trajectory, with expected revenues of 1,763 million yuan by 2027, reflecting a compound annual growth rate [4][11] Business Segments - The barcode scanning and machine vision segments are experiencing steady growth, with the company maintaining its position as the global leader in optical component shipments [8] - The automotive LiDAR segment is expected to see accelerated growth in shipments, contributing significantly to profits in the second half of the year [8] - The medical optics segment is also projected to maintain high growth, with increasing penetration rates and collaborations with leading companies [8] - The semiconductor optics business is anticipated to gradually realize revenue from multiple key projects in the second half of the year [8] Market Position - The company has achieved a market share increase in high-end microscopes, with over 40% of its microscope shipments being high-end products [9] - The company’s barcode scanning business has transitioned from Tier 2 to Tier 1 status, indicating a significant improvement in its market position [8] Investment Recommendations - Based on the mid-year performance, the company’s profit forecasts for 2025-2027 have been adjusted to 270 million, 348 million, and 457 million yuan respectively, with corresponding P/E ratios of 45, 35, and 27 [9][11]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant information provided in the content 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Although there is short - term adjustment pressure, A - shares have strong long - term support, and the current point still has a high probability of winning. The short - term adjustment in the technology and financial sectors is normal, and there is potential for medium - and long - term growth. The financial brokerage sector has strategic allocation value and potential rebound space as long as policies remain favorable and capital market reforms continue [5]. - Due to the rising risk - aversion sentiment before the National Day holiday, the high - level technology sector may continue to decline last week. However, in the long - term, it is recommended to "hold stocks during the holiday" and focus on four types of allocation directions [6]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Market Review - **Market Performance**: Most major market indices rose last week, with the Science and Technology Innovation 50 having the largest increase of 6.47%. In the large - scale industry, the Information Technology Index and the Materials Index performed relatively well, with weekly changes of 1.71% and 0.80% respectively, while the Daily Consumption Index and the Healthcare Index performed weakly, with weekly changes of - 2.39% and - 2.11% respectively. Among the 30 Shenwan primary industries, 7 industries rose. The industries with larger increases were Power Equipment, Non - Ferrous Metals, and Electronics, rising 3.86%, 3.52%, and 3.51% respectively; the industries with larger declines were Social Services, Commerce and Retail, and Light Industry Manufacturing, falling 5.92%, 4.32%, and 2.71% respectively [7][8][15][17] - **Trading Volume**: The average daily trading volume of Wind All - A last week was 2313.193 billion yuan (the previous value was 2517.846 billion yuan), which was at an extremely high historical level (94.70% of the three - year historical quantile) [20] - **Valuation Tracking**: As of September 26, 2025, the valuation (PE_TTM) of Wind All - A was 22.12, an increase of 0.02 from the previous week, and it was at the 89.90% quantile of the historical level (in the past 5 years). Among the 30 Shenwan primary industries, the valuations (PE_TTM) of 7 industries were repaired [24] Market Observation - **How to View the Recent Decline in the Technology and Financial Sectors**: Last week, the market style continued to show differentiation. In the technology sector, there was a shift from high - performing to low - performing stocks, and the cyclical assets were generally weak. Although there was short - term adjustment pressure, A - shares had strong long - term support. From the capital side, there was potential for new funds to enter the market, the pressure of industrial capital withdrawal eased, and the willingness to finance and go long was stable. From the news side, large - scale capital investment and positive IPO news provided momentum for the technology sector. The adjustment of the financial brokerage sector was likely a process of long - term funds gradually deploying at low prices, and it had strategic allocation value [5] - **How to View the Recent Upturn in the A - share Technology Sector**: Investment advice was to "hold stocks during the holiday" and focus on four types of allocation directions: the main line of technological innovation, the "anti - involution" theme, the sectors benefiting from the easing of Sino - US relations, and the brokerage sector [6] Global Economic Calendar - Domestic economic data to be released this week include China's official comprehensive PMI and China's Caixin Manufacturing PMI. Overseas economic data include changes in the number of US ADP employees, the Atlanta Fed's GDPNow economic growth forecast, the US U6 unemployment rate (%), seasonally adjusted changes in non - farm payrolls, the US unemployment rate (%), and the US Markit Composite PMI [26]

A-Share Market - The A-share market is experiencing a divergence, with growth styles outperforming. The ChiNext Index and the CSI 100 Index increased by 1.96% and 1.75% respectively, while the CSI 1000, CSI 2000, and the Northbound 50 Index saw declines, with the Northbound 50 dropping by 3.11% [2][7] - The semiconductor industry chain is performing well, particularly in equipment and wafer foundry sectors, leading to a 3.67% increase in the electronics sector. The long-term growth outlook for technology hardware remains positive due to demand driven by AI [5][7] - The average daily trading volume for the week was 2.31 trillion, reflecting a week-on-week decline of 8.13% [2][7] Hong Kong Market - The Hong Kong market is generally weak, with major indices recording declines. The Hang Seng Index fell by 1.57% and the Hang Seng Tech Index decreased by 1.58%. The materials sector was the only standout, increasing by 2.53%, while healthcare, consumer staples, and real estate sectors saw significant declines [9][10] - The market's performance is under pressure from weak economic data from the mainland and the digestion of Federal Reserve interest rate cut expectations. The healthcare sector is notably impacted by potential high tariffs on Chinese pharmaceuticals from the US [9][10] - Future market trends in Hong Kong will be influenced by developments in AI and technology sectors, with Alibaba's CEO announcing a three-year plan to invest 380 billion in AI infrastructure, which is expected to significantly enhance cloud computing capabilities by 2032 [10]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Increase" rating for the coal industry [5]. Core Viewpoints - The coal price is expected to show a clear upward trend due to structural supply issues and seasonal demand increases, particularly in the context of the "anti-involution" policy promoting production discipline [7][8]. - The report highlights the potential for investment opportunities in the coal sector, especially as prices stabilize and begin to rise in response to seasonal demand and supply constraints [7][8]. Summary by Sections 1. Core Viewpoints and Operational Tracking - The report emphasizes the importance of production discipline and the impact of government policies on coal supply, which are expected to tighten supply further [7]. - The "Golden September and Silver October" period is anticipated to support non-electric coal demand, with winter stockpiling expected to boost thermal coal demand [7][8]. 2. Coal Price Tracking - As of September 26, 2025, the price of Shanxi-produced thermal coal at the port is 707 RMB/ton, reflecting a week-on-week decrease of 2 RMB/ton [8]. - The report notes that the price of coking coal at the port has increased by 80 RMB/ton, indicating a strong demand in the steel sector [8]. 3. Coal Inventory Tracking - The average daily production of thermal coal from 462 sample mines is 5.651 million tons, showing a week-on-week increase of 0.53% [8]. - The report indicates that coal inventories at northern ports are at a phase of low levels, which may lead to further price increases if not replenished effectively [7][8]. 4. Downstream Performance of the Coal Industry - The average daily iron water output from 247 steel enterprises is 2.4236 million tons, which is a week-on-week increase of 0.56% [8]. - The report highlights the correlation between coal prices and downstream demand from the steel industry, which is expected to remain strong [8]. 5. Recent Performance of the Coal Sector and Individual Stocks - The report suggests focusing on high-elasticity stocks such as Yanzhou Coal, Shanxi Coal International, and Jin控煤业, which are expected to benefit from the anticipated price increases [7][8].

Group 1: Market Overview - The macroeconomic environment remains supportive with expectations of further easing from the Federal Reserve, which has already lowered rates by 25 basis points in September, with projections for additional cuts by the end of the year [2] - A-shares are experiencing a high level of trading activity, with average daily turnover exceeding 2.45 trillion yuan in September, up from 2.31 trillion yuan in August, indicating strong market liquidity [2] - The technology sector continues to show strength, with the Wande Technology Index accounting for 40.8% of total A-share trading volume, reflecting ongoing liquidity inflows into this sector [2] Group 2: Sector Analysis - The technology sector is characterized by a clear differentiation between high and low performers, with previous leaders like optical modules and communication equipment seeing lower gains in September, while semiconductor materials and energy storage stocks have shown significant recovery [2][3] - Cyclical and dividend-paying stocks remain weak due to poor economic data, with various sectors underperforming compared to technology [3] - The current risk premium for A-shares is low, with the risk premium for the CSI 300 index at 5.19%, close to historical lows, suggesting limited downside potential [3] Group 3: Investment Strategy - The report recommends focusing on technology stocks with a strong price-performance ratio, particularly those that have lagged behind in previous rallies, to enhance potential returns [5] - There is an emphasis on upstream materials related to energy storage and semiconductor industries, such as lithium and cobalt, which are expected to benefit from ongoing demand growth in electric vehicles and semiconductor manufacturing [5] - The October stock selection includes a diverse range of sectors, highlighting companies in innovative pharmaceuticals, electronics, automotive, and communications, indicating a strategic approach to capitalize on sectoral strengths [10][11]