Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the aluminum industry [1] Core Views - The aluminum price has recently retreated from high levels due to fluctuating expectations regarding the Federal Reserve's interest rate cuts, with a notable drop in aluminum prices observed [6][9] - The demand for aluminum is entering a traditional off-season, leading to concerns about inventory levels and price stability [9] - Long-term prospects for the aluminum industry remain positive due to limited supply growth and potential demand increases, justifying the "Recommended" rating [9] Summary by Sections Price - As of November 21, the LME three-month aluminum closing price was $2808.0 per ton, down $500.0 from the previous week, a 2.3% decrease [13] - The Shanghai aluminum active contract closing price was 21340.0 yuan per ton, reflecting a 2.4% decrease compared to the previous week [19] Production - In October 2025, the aluminum production was 3.742 million tons, a month-on-month increase of 3.5% and a year-on-year increase of 4.7% [50] - The alumina production for the same month was 7.785 million tons, also showing a month-on-month increase of 2.4% and a year-on-year increase of 12.6% [50] Inventory - As of November 20, the domestic mainstream consumption area of aluminum ingot inventory recorded 621,000 tons, with a slight decrease of 2,500 tons from the previous week [7] - The overall inventory situation remains a concern as the market enters the off-season, with potential risks of inventory accumulation [9] Key Companies and Earnings Forecast - Key companies in the industry include China Hongqiao, Tianshan Aluminum, Shenhuo Co., China Aluminum, and Yun Aluminum, all rated as "Buy" [5]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the chemical industry [1] Core Views - The chemical industry is expected to benefit from the ongoing "anti-involution" measures, which may lead to a significant slowdown in global chemical capacity expansion. This shift is anticipated to enhance cash flow and dividend yields for companies in the sector, transforming them from cash-consuming entities to cash-generating ones [7][27] - The report highlights the potential for domestic substitutes for Japanese semiconductor materials due to rising tensions in Sino-Japanese relations, which could accelerate the domestic market's growth in this area [6] Summary by Sections Recent Trends - The chemical industry has shown a relative performance increase of 16.1% over the past 12 months, outperforming the CSI 300 index, which increased by 11.6% [4] Key Price Movements - DMC (Dimethyl Carbonate) prices rose to 4400 CNY/ton, up 14.29% week-on-week, driven by strong demand from the electrolyte sector [14] - Lithium battery electrolyte prices increased to 27000 CNY/ton, up 8.00% week-on-week, although profit margins for manufacturers are under pressure due to rising raw material costs [14] - Diammonium phosphate prices in East China reached 3850 CNY/ton, up 5.48% week-on-week, amid rising production costs [14] Investment Opportunities - The report identifies four key opportunities in the chemical sector: 1. Low-cost expansion, focusing on companies like Wanhua Chemical and Hualu Hengsheng [9] 2. Improved industry conditions, particularly in chromium salts and phosphate rock [10] 3. New materials with high growth potential, such as electronic chemicals and aerospace materials [11] 4. High dividend yields from state-owned enterprises in the chemical sector, including China Petroleum and China National Chemical [11] Company Tracking and Earnings Forecast - The report provides a detailed earnings forecast for key companies, indicating a positive outlook for several firms in the chemical sector, with many rated as "Buy" [28]

2025 年 11 月 23 日 债券研究周报 [Table_Title] 30 年国债切券的来龙去脉 债券研究周报 最近一年走势 相关报告 《债券研究周报：债市低波横盘的几条线索*颜子 琦，洪子彦》——2025-11-17 《固定收益专题研究：基金拉久期的背后*颜子琦， 洪子彦》——2025-11-10 《固定收益点评：美元流动性危机来了吗？*颜子 琦，洪子彦》——2025-11-05 《债券研究周报：11 月债市有哪些机会？*颜子琦， 洪子彦》——2025-11-02 《债券研究周报：同业存单已到配置时机*颜子琦， 洪子彦》——2025-10-26 本篇报告解决了以下核心问题：1、近期债券市场行情复盘；2、近期机 构行为变化；3、后续债市行情展望。 投资要点: 国海证券研究所 请务必阅读正文后免责条款部分 研究所： 证券分析师： 颜子琦 S0350525090002 yanzq@ghzq.com.cn 证券分析师： 洪子彦 S0350525100001 hongzy@ghzq.com.cn | 1、 | 本周债市点评 | 5 | | --- | --- | --- | | 2、 | 债券收益率曲线跟踪 | ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the industry [1] Core Views - The lithium battery materials prices have long-term growth potential, and energy storage demand is expected to continue improving [1][4] - The power equipment sector shows positive fundamental changes and potential catalysts, maintaining an overall "Recommended" rating for the sector [8] Summary by Sections Recent Trends - The power equipment sector has shown a performance of -1.4% over the last month, 20.6% over the last three months, and 24.4% over the last year, outperforming the CSI 300 index [3] - The report highlights the ongoing supply-side reforms in the photovoltaic industry, with a focus on stabilizing prices amid fluctuating demand [4] Wind Power - The offshore wind pricing policies are favorable, with competitive bidding prices ranging from 0.3 to 0.391 CNY/kWh, indicating a supportive environment for project acceleration [5][6] - The onshore wind market is expected to maintain year-on-year growth, with an average annual demand for wind turbines projected to reach around 140GW [6] Energy Storage - As of November 18, 2025, there are 40.15GW/167.24GWh of GWh-level energy storage projects under construction or in operation, with significant projects located in Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, and Gansu [6] - Trina Solar's energy storage business is experiencing continuous growth in orders, with a recent contract for 2.66GWh of storage products signed with clients across North America, Europe, and Latin America [6] Lithium Battery - Companies in the lithium battery supply chain are advancing solid-state battery developments, with significant production capabilities being established [7] - A major agreement between Rongbai Technology and CATL for sodium battery materials is expected to enhance the industrialization of sodium batteries [7] AIDC - NVIDIA's third-quarter performance exceeded expectations, with a revenue of $57.01 billion, driven by strong demand for data center products [7] - The ongoing development in AIDC is anticipated to drive demand for power equipment technology upgrades [7] Power Grid - Five flexible interconnection projects have been approved, with a total investment of 24.4 billion CNY, aimed at enhancing inter-provincial power support capabilities [8] - The report emphasizes the growth potential in power infrastructure driven by the increasing penetration of clean energy [8]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Recommended (Maintain)" [1] Core Viewpoints - The coal mining industry is expected to maintain a stable and slightly strong price trend due to seasonal demand increases and supply constraints [7][75] - The overall supply and demand for coal remain balanced, with port coal prices holding steady [14][73] - The report highlights the resilience of leading coal companies, which exhibit strong cash flow and profitability characteristics [7][75] Summary by Sections 1. Thermal Coal - As of November 21, the price of thermal coal at northern ports is 834 CNY/ton, remaining stable week-on-week [14][15] - Production capacity utilization in the Sanxi region increased by 0.14 percentage points to 89.93% as of November 19, indicating stable supply [21][73] - Electricity consumption in October reached 857.2 billion kWh, a year-on-year increase of 10.4%, driven by low base effects and seasonal heating demand [14][73] 2. Coking Coal - The price of main coking coal at the Jing Tang port decreased to 1780 CNY/ton, down 80 CNY/ton week-on-week [39][40] - Coking coal production capacity utilization increased by 0.07 percentage points to 84.3% during the week of November 12-19, indicating a slight recovery in supply [39][74] - The average crossing volume at the Ganqimaodu port remains high, with a seven-day average of 1,339 vehicles [39][74] 3. Coke - The report notes that coking enterprises have completed four rounds of price increases, improving profit margins [52][75] - The production capacity utilization of coking enterprises increased slightly by 0.04 percentage points to 74.21% [52][75] - The average profit per ton of coke increased to approximately 19 CNY/ton, reflecting improved profitability in the sector [56] 4. Anthracite - The price of anthracite coal remains stable, with the small block price at 930 CNY/ton as of November 21 [68][75] 5. Key Companies and Profit Forecasts - Key companies to focus on include China Shenhua, Shaanxi Coal and Energy, and Yanzhou Coal Mining, all of which are rated as "Buy" [9][75] - The report emphasizes the strong financial health and growth potential of leading coal companies, suggesting a favorable investment environment [7][75]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for Kuaishou-W (1024.HK) [1][13] Core Insights - Kuaishou's core business performance remains robust, driven by AI empowerment, with a projected revenue growth of 14.2% year-on-year for Q3 2025 [6][8] - The company has adjusted its profit forecasts, expecting revenues of RMB 1,428 billion, RMB 1,574 billion, and RMB 1,719 billion for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively, with adjusted net profits of RMB 208 billion, RMB 234 billion, and RMB 261 billion [11][12] Summary by Sections Recent Performance - For Q3 2025, Kuaishou reported revenue of RMB 355.54 billion, a year-on-year increase of 14.2% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 1.4% [6] - The gross margin stood at 54.7%, with an operating profit of RMB 52.99 billion and a net profit of RMB 44.89 billion [6] User Engagement - The platform's user growth strategy and AI algorithm upgrades have led to a steady user performance, with Monthly Active Users (MAU) and Daily Active Users (DAU) reaching 731 million and 416 million respectively, reflecting year-on-year growth of 2.4% and 2.1% [8] - Daily active users spent an average of 134.1 minutes on the platform, with total usage time increasing by 3.6% year-on-year [8] Financial Metrics - The company achieved an adjusted net profit of RMB 49.86 billion for Q3 2025, marking a year-on-year increase of 20.1% [8] - The adjusted net profit margin was 14%, up 1.3 percentage points year-on-year [8] Business Segments - Online marketing services revenue grew by 14.0% year-on-year to RMB 201 billion, with AI being a significant growth driver [8] - E-commerce and other business revenues increased by 41.3% year-on-year to RMB 59 billion, with e-commerce GMV growing by 15.2% to RMB 3,850 billion [8] - Live streaming revenue saw a 2.5% year-on-year increase to RMB 96 billion, supported by content supply optimization and AI technology [8] Future Projections - The report projects a target market capitalization of RMB 3,462 billion for 2026, with a target price of HKD 80 and HKD 88 [11][12] - The expected adjusted PE ratios for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are 12, 11, and 10 respectively [11]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Accumulate" rating for the company [1][9] Core Insights - The company demonstrates strong long-term operational capabilities in the gaming sector, with a significant increase in deferred revenue laying a solid foundation for future performance releases [2][6] - The Q3 2025 financial results show revenue of 28.359 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.2% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 1.7%. The net profit attributable to shareholders is 8.616 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 31.8% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 0.2% [5][6] Financial Performance Summary - **Revenue and Profitability**: In Q3 2025, the company achieved revenue of 28.359 billion yuan (YoY +8.2%, QoQ +1.7%) and a net profit of 8.616 billion yuan (YoY +31.8%, QoQ +0.2%). The non-GAAP net profit was 9.502 billion yuan (YoY +26.7%, QoQ -0.3%) [5][6] - **Gross Margin**: The gross margin improved to 64.1% (YoY +2.0 percentage points, QoQ -1.0 percentage points) [6] - **Expense Ratios**: The sales expense ratio was 15.7% (YoY +8.3 percentage points, QoQ +22.5 percentage points), R&D expense ratio was 16.0% (YoY -5.1 percentage points, QoQ +2.5 percentage points), and management expense ratio was 4.1% (YoY -2.2 percentage points, QoQ +8.4 percentage points) [6] Business Segment Performance - **Gaming Business**: The gaming and value-added services generated revenue of 22.3 billion yuan (YoY +11.8%, QoQ +2.3%). The gaming sector shows strong resilience and growth momentum, with classic IPs performing well [6] - **Youdao**: In Q3 2025, Youdao achieved revenue of 1.6 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.6% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 14.9% [6] - **NetEase Cloud Music**: Revenue for Q3 2025 was 2 billion yuan (YoY -1.8%, QoQ flat). The introduction of AI features has enhanced user experience significantly [6] - **Innovative and Other Businesses**: Revenue decreased to 1.4 billion yuan (YoY -18.9%, QoQ -15.3%). The company is focusing on brand rejuvenation and leveraging AI technology [6] Earnings Forecast and Valuation - The company is projected to achieve revenues of 114.8 billion yuan, 126.5 billion yuan, and 136.2 billion yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively. Adjusted net profits are expected to be 39.1 billion yuan, 44.1 billion yuan, and 49.1 billion yuan for the same years [8][9] - The target price for 2026 is set at 265 HKD, maintaining the "Accumulate" rating [6][9]

Group 1 - The report highlights that since October 2025, price increases have gained attention, particularly in the fields of new energy, AI, and certain black, non-ferrous, and chemical products, with many areas experiencing transaction congestion close to historically high levels [4][10][12] - Historical cases indicate that price increases driven solely by sentiment or expectations typically reach a peak when congestion levels hit 90-100%, leading to a phase of adjustment, and subsequent rebounds are unlikely to surpass previous highs without additional supporting logic [14][16] - For price increases to break previous highs after an adjustment, they usually require new incremental logic support, such as a shift from expectation to reality in economic verification or the emergence of new catalysts [14][16] Group 2 - The report identifies two main areas where price increases are likely to continue: industrial metals, driven by global economic recovery expectations and supply constraints, and the AI chain, which remains a direction with confirmed economic prospects and potential incremental catalysts [51][52] - Strong sectors often reach a stage of congestion bottom when sentiment (transaction share) declines to 50-70% of previous highs, presenting a good buying opportunity [52] - The report suggests monitoring the TMT sector's transaction share to determine when it returns to the 20-25% range, indicating a potential buying point, while the Hang Seng Technology sector should be observed for a return to the 30-35% range [60][66] Group 3 - The report discusses the historical adjustment patterns of major technology sectors, noting that the average adjustment period is around 40 trading days, with an average absolute decline of approximately 15% [71][72] - The current adjustment in major technology sectors has seen declines of 15-20%, nearing historical averages, but the adjustment duration has been shorter than the historical average, suggesting a need for patience [71][72] - The report recommends continuing to allocate resources according to calendar effects, particularly in banking and white goods, while observing potential shifts in growth styles as economic data is released [71][72]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the humanoid robotics industry [1]. Core Insights - The humanoid robotics industry is expected to experience significant investment opportunities as it evolves from 0 to 1, driven by the electric and intelligent transformation trends. Recent developments include the Guinness World Record achievement by the ZhiYuan Expedition A2 and accelerated financing activities among various humanoid robotics companies [15]. - The industry is witnessing rapid product iterations and business collaborations, with a focus on scaling production and commercial applications. The report suggests that the humanoid robotics sector may be on the verge of a "ChatGPT moment" [15]. Summary by Sections Industry Dynamics - Black Sesame Intelligence launched the SesameX multi-dimensional embodied intelligent computing platform, which includes three different platforms aimed at commercial service robots and multi-task execution [5]. - Star Motion Era completed nearly 1 billion RMB in A+ round financing, which will support the technical iteration and application of its VLA embodied large model [6]. - The ZhiYuan Expedition A2 set a Guinness World Record by walking 106.286 km, showcasing advancements in humanoid robotics technology [7]. - Physical Intelligence raised 600 million USD, increasing its valuation to 5.6 billion USD, with significant backing from major investors [9]. - Figure's humanoid robot participated in the production of 30,000 BMW vehicles, demonstrating practical applications in manufacturing [10]. Investment Strategy - The report emphasizes the importance of focusing on companies with core component expertise and active involvement in humanoid robotics. Key companies to watch include Sanhua Intelligent Control, Top Group, and others involved in actuator assemblies and structural components [15].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core View of the Report - The bond market yield tends to decline at the end of the year. This year, there are both similarities and structural differences compared with previous years. Although the supply and liquidity levels still provide a certain probability of decline for the bond market, the weakening of demand momentum and the limited easing strength jointly restrict the space for interest rate decline, resulting in insufficient odds. It is recommended that investors seize phased trading opportunities [4][35]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1. Review of History: What are the Laws of the Bond Market at the End of the Year? - The bond market yield tends to decline at the end of the year, mainly due to four factors: the decline in supply pressure, institutions' early layout, relatively stable policy expectations, and the central bank's active care for cross - year liquidity, which together form a phased support for the bond market [4][13][15]. - Since 2020, bond market yields have generally declined from November to December, with a significant "calendar effect". The yield of 10Y Treasury bonds has declined significantly during this period, deviating from this rule only in 2020 (Yongmei incident) and 2022 (wealth management redemption wave) due to extreme risk events [10]. 3.2. How will the Bond Market Perform at the End of this Year? - Supply side: The supply pressure is relatively controllable. As of November 21, 2025, the annual net financing scale of Treasury bonds has reached 6.1 trillion yuan, with an issuance progress of 93%, significantly faster than the same period in previous years (except 2024), and the remaining issuance quota is only 0.5 trillion yuan [23]. - Demand side: It may be relatively weak. Affected by the positive stock market sentiment and the potential redemption new rules, the demand of insurance and funds may be weaker than in previous years. Insurance has a slowdown in liability - side growth and a shift to equity in asset allocation, while funds face potential redemption pressure from the new rules [26][27]. - Policy side: There are still some variables. The policy tone is expected to continue the general principle of "seeking progress while maintaining stability", and the risk of policy tightening is small. However, the specific policy intensity, introduction rhythm, and structural focus are still uncertain [30]. - Liquidity: The central bank's bond - buying intensity is not weak. The central bank has a clear orientation to maintain reasonable and sufficient liquidity, and recent operations show the intention to stabilize the capital market through structural tools. However, the implementation of total - volume easing tools such as reserve requirement ratio cuts and interest rate cuts may still need to wait [31][34].