[Table_Main] 证券研究报告 | 宏观点评 宏观专题 证券分析师 张浩 资格编号：S0120524070001 邮箱：zhanghao3＠tebon.com.cn 研究助理 相关研究 2025 年 06 月 15 日 一文读懂美国的《国家紧急状态法》 宏观 ABC 系列之七 [Table_Summary] 投资要点： 请务必阅读正文之后的信息披露和法律声明 2025 年特朗普政府利用 NEA 与 IEEPA 组合，以国家安全和贸易逆差为由，绕 过国会批准程序单方面宣布紧急状态，并对中国、加拿大、墨西哥及其他主要贸易 伙伴征收普遍高额关税。这一行动迅速遭遇法律挑战，美国国际贸易法庭（CIT） 裁定其违宪并颁布禁令，但随后被联邦巡回上诉法院暂时中止执行。本文将全面解 析美国的《国家紧急状态法》，从而了解特朗普是如何通过 NEA 与 IEEPA 组合， 绕开国会实行所谓的"对等关税"政策。 NEA 与 IEEPA：美国总统紧急权力的制度化与扩张。20 世纪 70 年代，美国国会 为防止总统滥用紧急状态权力，通过了《国家紧急状态法》（NEA），设立程序性限 制并规定紧急状态自动失效机制，试图加强国会监督。然 ...

Group 1: Inflation Data Overview - In May 2025, the CPI year-on-year was -0.1%, unchanged from the previous month, while the PPI year-on-year was -3.3%, down from -2.7%[2][28] - The month-on-month CPI shifted from positive to negative, decreasing by 0.2% compared to the previous month[3][18] - The core CPI year-on-year increased to 0.6%, up from 0.5% in the previous month, indicating a slight recovery[5][18] Group 2: Key Influencing Factors - The decline in CPI was primarily driven by a 1.7% drop in energy prices, which accounted for approximately 70% of the total CPI decrease[4][18] - Seasonal increases in vegetable supply led to a 5.9% drop in fresh vegetable prices, contributing to the overall decline in CPI[5][18] - Core CPI's increase was supported by rising gold prices, a narrowing decline in energy prices, and increased transportation rental fees due to holiday effects[5][18] Group 3: Future Projections - If pork prices rise unexpectedly to 40 CNY per kilogram and oil prices also increase, the CPI could potentially reach an annual growth of 0.2% in 2025[3][8] - The core CPI is expected to stabilize around 0.2% for the year if utility prices rise again, indicating a potential recovery in consumer prices[9][8] - The PPI is anticipated to remain under pressure in June 2025, influenced by international input factors and domestic energy price declines[12][14]

Group 1: Macro Economic Outlook - The "924" policy shift in 2024 significantly improved market risk appetite, leading to increased market activity and valuation recovery in certain sectors[2] - By 2025, the macro economy shows signs of stabilization, with corporate profits beginning to recover from the bottom[2] - Despite improvements, the current macro environment remains complex, leading to increased volatility in some assets[2] Group 2: Industrial Profit Analysis - From January to April 2025, industrial enterprises' profits shifted from decline to growth, with high-tech manufacturing profits increasing by 9.0% year-on-year, outperforming the overall industrial average by 7.6%[6] - The profit margin for industrial enterprises was 4.87% from January to April 2025, a decrease of 0.13 percentage points year-on-year[7] - Equipment manufacturing remains a crucial support for profit growth, with a profit increase of 15.5% in the same period[10] Group 3: A-Share Market Predictions - A-shares are expected to reach a "profit bottom" in Q2 or Q3 2025, aligning with industrial profit trends[16] - The predicted cumulative profit growth rates for industrial enterprises in Q2, Q3, and Q4 2025 are 0.6%, 3.5%, and 3.3% respectively[16] - The upcoming mid-year reports for listed companies will be critical in assessing the effectiveness of the "924" policy and the resilience of the Chinese economy[31]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the computer industry [2][14]. Core Insights - The report highlights the rapid growth and adoption of AI models, particularly the Doubao model family, which has seen a significant increase in daily token usage, surpassing 16.4 trillion tokens by the end of May 2025, representing a growth of over 137 times since its launch [4][8]. - The Doubao model 1.6 features advanced capabilities, including multi-modal support and a context window of 256k, which enhances its reasoning and understanding abilities [4]. - The Seedance 1.0 pro video generation model has been recognized as a leader in the industry, outperforming many mainstream models in generating video content [5]. Summary by Sections Market Performance - The computer industry has shown a market performance trend with fluctuations ranging from -27% to +67% over the specified periods [3]. AI Model Developments - The Doubao model family includes various models such as Doubao-seed-1.6, which offers a unified pricing model that reduces costs by 63% for most requests [4][6]. - The Seedance 1.0 pro model is priced competitively, costing only 3.67 yuan for generating a 5-second 1080P video, significantly lower than competitors [6]. Industry Adoption - The Doubao model is being adopted by 9 out of the top 10 global smartphone manufacturers and is utilized by 70% of systemically important banks and numerous brokerage firms [8][9]. - The report emphasizes the growing integration of AI models in various sectors, including education, automotive, and finance, with notable increases in token consumption across different applications [8]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on companies involved in AI edge computing, AI agents, multi-modal AI, and AI computing power, listing several key players in each category [10].

Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating for the company [1] Core Views - The company is expected to maintain stable revenue from traditional communication services while achieving significant growth in digital services, with a projected CAGR of 15% from 2020 to 2024 for digital services [5][22] - The company is positioned to benefit from advancements in satellite communication and quantum technology, which are anticipated to drive future growth [5][49] - The company has a strong dividend yield, with a projected cash dividend of 23.8 billion yuan in 2024, representing 72% of net profit attributable to shareholders [5][21] Summary by Sections Market Performance - The company's stock has shown a relative performance against the CSI 300 index, with a decline of 23% from June 2024 to October 2024 [2] Financial Data and Forecasts - The company’s total revenue is projected to grow from 507.84 billion yuan in 2023 to 586.73 billion yuan by 2027, with a net profit increase from 30.45 billion yuan to 40.59 billion yuan over the same period [6] - The company’s PE ratios for 2025-2027 are estimated at 21.02, 19.33, and 18.08, respectively, which are higher than the average PE ratios of comparable companies [5][6] Business Overview - The company’s traditional communication business remains robust, contributing 3,282 billion yuan in revenue by 2024, although its proportion of total revenue is expected to decline from 73% in 2020 to 63% in 2024 [5][22] - Digital services are projected to grow significantly, increasing from 840 billion yuan in 2020 to 1,466 billion yuan in 2024, enhancing the overall revenue mix [5][22] Capital Expenditure - The company’s capital expenditure peaked at 98.8 billion yuan in 2023, with a slight decrease to 93.5 billion yuan in 2024, and is expected to stabilize at 83.6 billion yuan in 2025 [5][29] Future Growth Drivers - The company is actively pursuing advancements in quantum technology and satellite communications, with significant investments in these areas expected to yield high growth potential [5][49] - The launch of 5G-A services is anticipated to create new opportunities in wireless communication, supported by government policies and operational initiatives [50]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The report suggests adopting a "wait-and-see" approach for convertible bonds, seeking structural opportunities before the inflection point of the small and medium - cap stocks in the equity market. It also advises paying attention to changes in the liability side and taking appropriate profit - taking on some high - position varieties. Given the current situation, the style preference is elasticity > bond nature [5][27]. - Structurally, investment strategies are proposed from three aspects: option value strategy, absolute price strategy, and theme trading strategy [6][28]. Summary by Relevant Catalog 1. Overall Market Performance - The overall performance of the convertible bond market last week was positive. The CSI Convertible Bond Index has continuously risen since the end of May and has now returned to the level of late March. In terms of market capitalization style, during the four trading days after the Dragon Boat Festival, the small - cap style index outperformed the medium and large - cap varieties, showing a more trading - like market, which was also reflected in the industry sectors. Affected by factors such as the strong performance of new consumption and positive fundamentals of innovative drugs, the TMT and consumption sectors outperformed the cyclical and manufacturing sectors [5][9]. 2. Cumulative Entanglement: Spiral Rise of Price and Valuation - As the small - cap style returned to the upward range this week, the CSI Convertible Bond Index continued to rise. The median price of convertible bonds in the 90 - 110 yuan parity range has reached 122 yuan, at the upper edge of the oscillation range this year, and the valuation has exceeded 20%. However, compared with the May rebound, this round of the market shows a trend from large - cap convertible bonds to small - cap ones. For fixed - income + investors with a balanced and stable risk preference, the high - valuation environment increases the holding pressure [5][11]. 3. Using the Elimination Method: Liability - Side Emotional Changes May Be More Important 3.1 Credit Risk Impact - Localized - Since 2020, except for 2024, the number of rating downgrades each year has been within 30, and mid - to late June is the peak period for rating adjustments. As of now, the frequency of rating downgrades in 2025 is not significantly higher than the same period from 2020 - 2024, and the downgraded companies mostly face operational pressures. Except for the period since June 2024, the retracement of convertible bond varieties during the rating adjustment periods in other years was relatively controllable. Therefore, the credit risk impact on convertible bonds in 2025 may be "localized" [5][16]. 3.2 Liability - Side Changes and Valuation - Still in Entanglement - Using convertible bond ETFs as a benchmark, in the past 5 trading days, the product has shown a stable circulation scale but continuous share redemptions, indicating that the passive allocation part of convertible bonds may gradually complete profit - taking. The positions of institutions such as public funds and insurance companies in the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges have also been adjusted. The trading volume of high - turnover convertible bonds is still at a central level, and the trading has not entered an over - heated stage. Some industries in the consumption and TMT sectors have reached prices above 125 yuan. Whether the liability side will further shift from passive to active remains to be seen, and the key lies in whether the risk preference of the allocation side can increase again during the market trend establishment [5][21]. 4. Investment Strategies - **Option Value Strategy**: It is recommended to focus on new consumption sectors (e.g., Shuiyang Convertible Bond, Xianle Convertible Bond) and technology sectors (e.g., Dinglong Convertible Bond, Jingduan Convertible Bond) [6][28]. - **Absolute Price Strategy**: Bullish on bank varieties (e.g., Industrial Bank Convertible Bond) due to the supply - demand mismatch of convertible bonds, and pay attention to some pharmaceutical varieties with improved fundamentals (e.g., Yirui Convertible Bond, Haoyuan Convertible Bond) [6][28]. - **Theme Trading Strategy**: Pay attention to Huamao Convertible Bond catalyzed by mergers and acquisitions, and strategic sectors related to rare - earth magnetic materials such as Zhenghai Convertible Bond affected by continuous tariff disturbances [6][28].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Outperform the Market" (maintained) [2] Core Viewpoints - The H-acid market is experiencing significant price increases, with a current price of 41,750 RMB/ton, reflecting a month-on-month increase of 3.09% and a year-on-year increase of 22.79%, marking a three-year high [4][6] - The active dye market price is currently 23 RMB/kg, with a month-on-month increase of 4.55% and a year-on-year increase of 9.52% [4][6] - The H-acid industry faces long-term supply-demand gaps due to environmental pressures, leading to the elimination of many small producers and a gradual increase in industry concentration [6] Summary by Sections Market Performance - The report indicates a market performance trend with a range from -22% to +22% for the period from June 2024 to February 2025 [3] Industry Dynamics - H-acid is a key intermediate for producing over 90 types of dyes, which are essential for dyeing wool and cotton fabrics, as well as for pharmaceutical production [6] - The production of H-acid generates complex and toxic wastewater, leading to high treatment costs and significant environmental pressures [6] - As of May 2025, the effective domestic production capacity of H-acid is less than 60,000 tons, indicating a supply gap of over 10% [6] Price Trends - The price of H-acid has been rising, which supports the upward price trend of active dyes, as H-acid constitutes 30-50% of the production cost of active dyes [6] - The active dye industry in China has a high concentration, with a CR4 of 64.91%, suggesting that leading companies have a strong pricing power [6] Recommended Stocks - The report suggests focusing on the following companies: Jinchicken Co., Jihua Group, Runtu Co., Haisheng Pharmaceutical, and Zhejiang Longsheng [6]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the telecommunications industry [2]. Core Insights - The report highlights the regulatory advancements in stablecoin policies in the US and Hong Kong, indicating a shift towards the formalization of cryptocurrency applications, particularly stablecoins [10][11]. - It emphasizes the growing adoption of stablecoins for cross-border payments and the increasing demand for AI applications, which are driving the need for enhanced computational liquidity [12][13]. Summary by Sections Investment Strategy - The US Senate has advanced the "Stablecoin Unified Standards Guarantee Act" with a vote of 66 to 32, mandating that all stablecoins must be backed 1:1 by high-quality, low-risk liquid assets [10]. - Hong Kong has introduced the "Stablecoin Ordinance," effective August 1, 2025, requiring entities to obtain licenses for issuing stablecoins, with stringent financial and compliance requirements [14]. - The global issuance of stablecoins has surpassed $240 billion as of May 3, 2025, indicating a significant market presence [11]. - AI applications are experiencing rapid growth, with ChatGPT reaching 620 million monthly active users, surpassing traditional social media platforms [12][13]. Industry News - The "Stablecoin Ordinance" in Hong Kong aims to regulate stablecoin activities and establish a licensing system, which is expected to accelerate the compliance and formalization of stable currencies [14]. - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has released the "Computational Power Interconnection Action Plan," aiming to standardize and enhance the interconnectivity of computational resources by 2026 [15][16]. - China Mobile has announced the winners of its AI general computing device procurement, with a total estimated procurement of 7,058 units [17]. - The successful launch of the fourth batch of low-orbit satellites for the "GW Constellation" marks a significant step in China's satellite internet capabilities [18]. Market Review and Focus - The telecommunications sector saw a 5.06% increase this week, outperforming major indices, with significant gains in optical modules and AI computing indices [19][20]. - The report suggests focusing on investment opportunities in the digital currency and computational power sectors, highlighting companies such as Chutianlong and Hengbao [23].

[Table_Main] 证券研究报告 | 行业周报 市场表现 -29% -22% -15% -7% 0% 7% 15% 22% 2024-05 2024-09 2025-01 有色金属 沪深300 有色金属 优于大市（维持） 证券分析师 翟堃 资格编号：s0120523050002 邮箱：zhaikun＠tebon.com.cn 高嘉麒 资格编号：S0120523070003 邮箱：gaojq＠tebon.com.cn 研究助理 资料来源：德邦研究所，聚源数据 相关研究 1.《盛达资源：金银上行，扩产在即》， 2025.4.30 2.《锡业股份：原料自给上行，行业 持续景气》，2025.4.30 3.《有色金属周报：黄金剧震，持续 看好》，2025.4.27 4.《天山铝业：利润高企，成长性明 显》，2025.4.20 5.《有色金属周报：特朗普连续喊话 美 联 储 ， 关 注 贵 金 属 表 现 》 ， 2025.4.20 有色金属周报：国际局势莫测下 应坚守贵金属避风港 [Table_Summary] 投资要点： 有色金属 2025 年 06 月 09 日 请务必阅读正文之后的信息披露和法律声明 贵金属 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the computer industry [2][8]. Core Insights - The report highlights the progress of stablecoin regulations in Europe, the United States, and Hong Kong, indicating a clearer compliance path that could stimulate financial innovation and enhance the value of digital currencies and assets [4]. - Circle's IPO has generated significant demand, with the global stablecoin market projected to reach $1.6 trillion by 2030, driven by regulatory clarity and increased acceptance among financial users [4]. - Stablecoins are expected to evolve from mere transaction mediums to critical financial infrastructure, presenting investment opportunities in the digital currency sector [4]. Summary by Sections Market Performance - The computer industry has shown a performance trend against the CSI 300 index, with fluctuations observed from June 2024 to February 2025 [3]. Related Research - Several related reports are mentioned, focusing on the implications of AI and data analysis in the industry, as well as the financial performance of specific companies [4]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on companies involved in stablecoins and Real World Assets (RWA), listing several firms such as Lianlian Digital, Zhong'an Online, and others as potential investment opportunities [4].