Summary of the Conference Call on China Humanoid Robotics Industry Industry Overview - **Industry Focus**: The humanoid robotics industry in China is expected to undergo significant commercialization in 2026, with component suppliers poised to benefit first from this growth [1][4] - **Sales Forecast**: The sales volume forecast for China humanoid robots has been doubled from 14,000 to 28,000 units for 2026, with business sales expected to be the primary driver [2][32] Key Highlights for 2026 1. **Revenue Growth**: Component companies are anticipated to see increased revenues and profits from humanoid robots, with Leaderdrive expected to contribute 25%-30% of its revenue from humanoids in 2026/27 [4][21] 2. **Market Dynamics**: The industry is experiencing a shake-out and consolidation phase, with a focus on finding viable commercialization cases for integrators [9] 3. **Cost Deflation**: The average Bill of Materials (BoM) costs in China are projected to decline by 16% year-over-year, despite increasing specifications, due to economies of scale [9][49] 4. **Technological Focus**: The development of 'brain' technology is becoming a key focus, shifting from hardware to software advancements [9] 5. **Global Expansion**: As commercialization begins in China, the industry is expected to go global [9] 6. **Stock Market Volatility**: The market is likely to experience catalyst-driven volatility, particularly with humanoid integrator IPOs [9] 7. **Non-Humanoid Forms**: Non-humanoid robots are expected to see faster near-term commercialization, offering better immediate ROI [9] Financial Projections - **Market Size**: The humanoid market in China is projected to grow to $480 billion by 2040, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 72% [34][35] - **Component Market**: The global humanoid component market is expected to reach $780 billion by 2040, with a CAGR of 52% [39][20] Risks and Challenges - **Commercialization Delays**: Key risks include potential delays in commercialization and production by leading humanoid companies, as well as changes in technology routes [4] - **Market Sentiment**: The market sentiment may be affected by the fading hype around R&D and entertainment applications, which are expected to weaken in 2026/27 [31] - **Data Bottlenecks**: The effectiveness of humanoid robots is still limited by data availability and the need for robust foundational models [56] Stock Implications - **Updated Stock List**: A total of 46 companies are included in the updated China humanoid value chain stock list, with notable mentions such as Hengli Hydraulic, Inovance, and Shuanghuan [4][28] - **Investment Recommendations**: Companies like Leaderdrive are expected to benefit significantly from the humanoid market, with specific revenue contributions forecasted [4][21] Conclusion The humanoid robotics industry in China is on the brink of significant growth, with a strong emphasis on commercialization and technological advancements. However, potential risks related to delays and market sentiment must be closely monitored as the industry evolves.

Summary of China Industrials 2026 Outlook Industry Overview - **Industry**: China Industrials - **Core Themes**: AI technology diffusion, industrial upgrades, and globalization are central to the industrial sector's recovery in 2026. The government is focused on enhancing productivity through equipment upgrades, particularly in high-end equipment [1][4]. Key Insights - **Industrial Cycle**: The industrial cycle is characterized by strong global demand for capital goods, driven by AI technology applications and supply chain security concerns. China's trend of localizing high-end equipment remains strong, with specific sectors like data centers, electronics, and robotics expected to show growth, while processing markets may experience muted demand [3][10]. - **AI Applications**: 2026 is anticipated to mark the beginning of significant capital expenditure on physical AI, which will benefit automation and robotics companies. The government is supporting this through initiatives aimed at increasing the deployment of AI-powered robotics [4][11][12]. - **Localization and Supply Chain**: The localization rates for automation and industrial robots are projected to rise, with expectations of reaching 60-70% by 2030. This trend is expected to benefit companies involved in automation and precision components [21][22][23]. Market Dynamics - **Overseas Expansion**: Equipment exports from China have grown significantly, outpacing overall export growth. Companies are motivated to expand into international markets to capture larger total addressable markets (TAM) and improve margins [24][25]. - **Margin Expansion**: The overall net margin for China's industrials is expected to increase from approximately 13.0% in 2025 to around 14.6% in 2027, driven by overseas growth and advancements in AI technology [26][27]. Stock Recommendations - **Preferred Stocks**: The report highlights several stocks that are expected to benefit from cyclical strength and structural tailwinds, including: - **Geekplus (2590.HK)**: OW - **Sany Heavy (600031.SS)**: OW - **Leaderdrive (688017.SS)**: OW - **Han's Laser (002008.SZ)**: OW - **Inovance (300124.SZ)**: OW - **Hengli (601100.SS)**: OW - **Wuxi Lead (300450.SZ)**: OW - **Envicool (002837.SZ)**: OW - **Underweight Stocks**: Stocks such as **CSCEC (601668.SS)**, **CRRC-H (1766.HK)**, and **Maxwell (300751.SZ)** are rated as underweight due to various market challenges [5][8][46]. Additional Considerations - **Geopolitical Factors**: The geopolitical landscape is influencing supply chain security, which is a critical factor for capital goods demand globally [3]. - **Investment in AI**: The anticipated investment in AI infrastructure is expected to redefine smart manufacturing and create new opportunities within the industrial sector [10][11]. - **Sector Performance**: The report indicates that most industrial stocks are trading at or above their historical five-year average P/E ratios, reflecting a positive outlook for continuous upgrades and AI-related demand [26][38]. This comprehensive analysis provides insights into the expected recovery and growth opportunities within the China Industrials sector for 2026, highlighting key themes, market dynamics, and stock recommendations.

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry and Companies Involved - **Industry**: Humanoid Robotics - **Companies Mentioned**: - Veichi Electric (688698.SS) - Hengli Hydraulic (601100.SS) - Leader Drive (688017.SS) - Rongtai Electric (603119.SS) Core Insights and Arguments 1. **Veichi Electric's Confidence**: Management expressed greater confidence in the production ramp of a leading US humanoid robot maker compared to Chinese clients, citing rigorous product development progress [1] 2. **Production Capacity Projections**: The US client's capacity requirement is projected to increase tenfold in 2027, from 1,000 units per week in 2026 to 10,000 units per week [1][3] 3. **Joint Venture in Thailand**: Veichi announced a joint venture with Rongtai Electric in Thailand to meet the US client's requirement for components produced outside of China [3] 4. **Micro Motor Requirements**: The latest version of the US humanoid robot requires 44 micro motors for dexterous hands, with a configuration of 22 degrees of freedom (DoF) per hand [3] 5. **Capacity Readiness Timeline**: The US client has requested Veichi to prepare its capacity by the first half of 2026, aligning with industry expectations [3] Additional Important Information 1. **Investment Preferences**: The report suggests a preference for component makers like Hengli Hydraulic and Leader Drive, which are positioned to benefit from the growth in the US humanoid robotics market [1] 2. **Valuation Metrics**: - Target price for Hengli Hydraulic is set at Rmb135.0 based on a P/E ratio of 52x for 2026E [6] - Target price for Leader Drive is Rmb233, reflecting a P/E of 233x for 2026E [8] 3. **Risks Identified**: - For Hengli Hydraulic: Risks include weaker demand for components and lower profitability due to production scale issues [7] - For Leader Drive: Risks include slower growth in the automation market and higher raw material costs [9] This summary encapsulates the key points discussed in the conference call, highlighting the developments in the humanoid robotics industry and the strategic positioning of the companies involved.

Summary of Hengli Hydraulic (601100.SS) Conference Call Company Overview - **Company**: Hengli Hydraulic - **Industry**: Hydraulic components and machinery, including humanoid robots and aerospace systems Key Points Growth Drivers - **Revenue Growth**: Expected to accelerate to **20%-30% YoY** in 2026, up from mid-teens in 2025, driven by strong demand for excavator components and favorable product mix changes [1][1] - **New Business Contributions**: Anticipated revenue contributions from: - Aerospace - Brain-computer interface - Humanoid robots - **Revenue Contribution Order**: Aerospace > Brain-computer interface > Humanoid robot [1][1] Financial Guidance - **4Q25 Revenue Guidance**: Expected to exceed **Rmb3.0 billion**, with at least **30% YoY** growth. Management anticipates a **~Rmb200 million** FX loss due to Rmb appreciation, but expects bottom-line growth to outpace top-line growth due to GPM expansion [1][1] - **2026 Product Revenue Growth**: - Excavator components: **40% YoY** - Pumps and valves: **~20% YoY** - Non-excavator components: **20%-30% YoY**, with pumps and valves potentially exceeding **30%** and cylinders at **10%** [1][1] Humanoid Robot Business - **Mexico Plant**: Set to be ready by March or April 2026, with production starting in **3Q26**. Expected revenue from humanoid robots to exceed **Rmb100 million** in 2026 [2][2] Aerospace Business - **Current Operations**: Supplies hydraulic systems for launch pads and rockets, with an average selling price (ASP) of **~Rmb15 million**. GPM for this business is over **50%** [3][3] - **Revenue Growth**: Expected to increase from less than **Rmb50 million** in 2025 to more than **Rmb100 million** in 2026 [3][3] Brain-Computer Interface - **Revenue Forecast**: Expected to reach **Rmb100 million** in 2026, based on an ASP of **Rmb10,000** and **10,000 shipments** [6][6] Agricultural Machinery - **New Orders**: Secured orders from a global leader, increasing revenue by **Rmb500 million-600 million** in 2026. The total addressable market (TAM) for global mid-to-high-end agricultural machinery components is estimated to exceed **Rmb20 billion** [7][7] Ball Screw and Linear Guide - **Revenue Performance**: Combined revenue was **~Rmb100 million** in 2025, lower than expected. Management believes revenue could reach **Rmb300 million-500 million** in 2026, with recent monthly shipments at **Rmb15 million** [8][8] Risks - **Key Risks**: - Weaker demand for excavator and non-excavator components - Profitability issues at the ball screw and Mexico plants - Lower-than-expected GPM due to product mix changes [13][13] Valuation - **Target Price**: Set at **Rmb135.00**, based on a **52x 2026E P/E**, which aligns with its average P/E since 2021 plus **2.0x SD** [12][12] Market Overview - **Market Capitalization**: Approximately **Rmb162.4 billion** (US$23.33 billion) [4][4] - **Expected Total Return**: **12.1%**, including a **0.7% dividend yield** [4][4]

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Records Industry Overview - **Macro Industry**: The discussion centers around the technology sector, particularly the impact of AI on the macroeconomic landscape in the U.S. and China, as well as investment opportunities in various sub-sectors like commercial aerospace and humanoid robotics [1][3][17][19]. Core Insights and Arguments AI and Economic Growth - AI capital expenditures are projected to drive U.S. economic growth, with major tech companies expected to spend approximately $350 billion to $360 billion by 2025, accounting for about 1% of GDP and growing at a rate of 60%-70% [1][3]. - The contribution of AI to macroeconomic growth is estimated to be around 0.6%-0.7% [1][3]. - By 2026, capital expenditures from the top five U.S. tech companies are expected to reach $500 billion to $510 billion, indicating sustained investment-driven growth, albeit at a potentially slower pace [3][5]. AI's Impact on Various Industries - AI technology is having a comprehensive impact on the semiconductor industry, leading to price increases in mature processes and the rise of domestic computing power [1][12][14]. - The storage sector is also benefiting from AI, with new technologies driving demand for NAND and DRAM [11][12]. - In the commercial aerospace sector, investment opportunities are concentrated in rocket assembly, core aerospace engines, and satellite payloads, with companies like BoLite and Zhenlei Technology highlighted as key players [1][17]. Concerns and Risks - There are growing concerns about a potential bubble in the AI sector, particularly as discussions around the transition from short-term to long-term economic benefits intensify [6][9][13]. - The stability of macroeconomic policies is crucial to ensure a smooth transition and to mitigate risks associated with the AI narrative [5][6]. China's Technological Landscape - China has surpassed Japan in R&D spending, becoming the second-largest globally, and leads in PCT patent applications, indicating significant advancements in technology [8][7]. - However, the impact of these advancements on labor productivity remains limited, primarily reflecting in capital markets rather than the real economy [7][8]. Additional Important Insights - The humanoid robotics industry is transitioning from component manufacturing to key assembly stages, with companies in Tesla's supply chain, such as Sanhua and Topband, being noteworthy [2][20][21]. - Investment opportunities in the commercial aviation sector are expected to rise due to increased domestic production capabilities, particularly in engine manufacturing [18]. - AI applications in retail are opening new growth avenues, with companies leveraging AI tools to enhance operational efficiency and consumer engagement [25]. - The development of AI glasses is anticipated to grow significantly, with a projected increase in global shipments and sales exceeding 50% over the next five years [26]. Conclusion - The overall sentiment is cautiously optimistic regarding the future of AI and its integration into various industries, with a focus on the importance of stable macroeconomic policies and the potential for significant technological advancements to drive productivity and economic growth [15][16].

晨会纪要（2026/01/22） 编辑人 崔健 022-28451618 SAC NO：S1150511010016 cuijian@bhzq.com 渤海证券研究所晨会纪要（2026.01.22） 金融工程研究 主要指数多数下跌，两融余额继续上升——融资融券周报 行业研究 2025 年全国工程机械开工率为 44.89%——机械设备行业周报 证 券 研 究 报 告 晨 会 纪 要 请务必阅读正文之后的声明 渤海证券股份有限公司具备证券投资咨询业务资格 1 of 5 晨会纪要（2026/01/22） 金融工程研究 主要指数多数下跌，两融余额继续上升——融资融券周报 3、风险提示 两融业务成本超预期变动风险；两融监管政策超预期变动风险。 行业研究 2025 年全国工程机械开工率为 44.89%——机械设备行业周报 王雪莹（证券分析师，SAC NO：S1150525020001） 1、市场概况 上周（1 月 14 日-1 月 20 日）A 股市场主要指数多数下跌，其中中证 500 涨幅最大，上涨了 1.28%；上证 50 跌幅最大，下跌了 1.99%。此外，上证综指下跌 0.61%，深证成指下跌 0.10%，创业板 ...

Market Overview - The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.08% on January 21, with 18 out of the 28 sectors experiencing gains, led by the non-ferrous metals and electronics sectors, which increased by 2.79% and 2.62% respectively [1] - The mechanical equipment sector ranked third in terms of daily gains [1] - The banking and coal sectors saw the largest declines, with decreases of 1.58% and 1.57% respectively [1] Capital Flow Analysis - The net inflow of capital in the two markets was 11.983 billion yuan, with 14 sectors experiencing net inflows [1] - The electronics sector had the highest net capital inflow, amounting to 16.369 billion yuan, while the non-ferrous metals sector followed with a net inflow of 7.289 billion yuan [1] Mechanical Equipment Sector Performance - The mechanical equipment sector increased by 1.50% with a net capital inflow of 2.1 billion yuan, comprising 531 stocks, of which 405 rose and 112 fell [2] - Among the stocks in this sector, 247 experienced net capital inflows, with 14 stocks seeing inflows exceeding 100 million yuan [2] - The top three stocks with the highest net inflows were: - Jieli Rigging: 555.9 million yuan, up 10.03% - Hengli Hydraulic: 386.2 million yuan, up 5.43% - Yingweik: 285.0 million yuan, up 3.18% [2] Mechanical Equipment Sector Capital Outflow - The mechanical equipment sector also had stocks with significant capital outflows, with 6 stocks experiencing outflows exceeding 100 million yuan [3] - The top three stocks with the highest net outflows were: - Liou Shares: -242.9 million yuan, down 10.00% - Aerospace Power: -206.6 million yuan, down 9.68% - Raycus Laser: -183.4 million yuan, down 2.57% [3]

证券之星消息，1月21日工程机械板块较上一交易日上涨1.21%，海伦哲领涨。当日上证指数报收于 4116.94，上涨0.08%。深证成指报收于14255.12，上涨0.7%。工程机械板块个股涨跌见下表： | 代码 | 名称 | 收盘价 | 涨跌幅 | 成交量(手) | 成交额(元) | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 300201 | 海伦哲 | 8.10 | 8.29% | 78.81万 | | 6.20亿 | | 601100 | 恒立液压 | 121.12 | 5.43% | 20.85万 | | 24.76亿 | | 001226 | 拓山重工 | 50.23 | 5.08% | 2.92万 | | 1.45亿 | | 603280 | 南方路机 | 42.49 | 4.63% | 6.63万 | | 2.79亿 | | 301279 | 金直科技 | 34.74 | 4.58% | 2.77万 | | 9477.65万 | | 603638 | 艾迪精密 | 22.48 | 2.93% | 20.64万 | | 4.61亿 | | 60 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The Yaxia Hydropower Project, with an expected investment of over RMB 2 trillion, will significantly boost the demand for high - end and large - scale construction machinery, serving as a key investment catalyst for the construction machinery industry [1][5][7] - The 14th Five - Year Plan sets the tone for the industry, promoting original innovation and the development of strategic emerging industries. The equipment replacement demand in the machinery industry is expected to be gradually released, benefiting cyclical sectors such as construction machinery [1][12] - China's construction machinery export data has been growing rapidly. The Chinese market is at a cyclical inflection point, and exports are expected to rise from $234 billion in 2024 to $570 billion in 2030. Domestic companies' overseas revenue has increased significantly [1][17][22] - The CSI Construction Machinery Theme Index allows for one - click allocation of core construction machinery assets. It has high long - term returns, high volatility, and significant event - driven characteristics. The performance of its constituent stocks is expected to continue to improve [1][34][56] - The Huaxia CSI Construction Machinery ETF closely tracks the CSI Construction Machinery Theme Index, aiming to minimize tracking deviation and error [1][68] Summary by Directory 1. The 14th Five - Year Plan Sets the Tone for the Industry, and Domestic Brands Accelerate Overseas Expansion 1.1 The Yaxia Hydropower Project Starts, and Trillion - Dollar Investment Creates a Century - Long Project - The Yaxia Hydropower Project officially started in 2025. Its construction plan can be traced back to 2007, and it entered the implementation phase in 2024 [5] - Compared with the Three Gorges Project, the Yaxia Hydropower Project may have a dynamic investment of over RMB 2 trillion, and most of the investment will be used for power station construction and power transmission projects [7][9] 1.2 The 14th Five - Year Plan Sets the Tone for the Industry, and the Domestic and Overseas Sales of Excavators Continue to Improve Synchronously - The 14th Five - Year Plan emphasizes original innovation and the development of strategic emerging industries. The equipment replacement demand in the machinery industry is expected to be released, benefiting cyclical sectors [12] - In November 2025, the sales of various excavators reached 20,027 units, a year - on - year increase of 13.90%. Domestic sales increased by 9.11% year - on - year, and exports increased by 18.84% year - on - year, indicating the recovery of the industry [13] 1.3 The Global Construction Machinery Market is Vast, and China's Export Data Shows High Growth - The global construction machinery market is expected to grow from $213.5 billion in 2024 to $296.1 billion in 2030. The Chinese market is at a cyclical inflection point, expected to rise from $234 billion in 2024 to $570 billion in 2030 [17] - The global excavator market is expected to reach $92.8 billion in 2030. In China, excavators will lead the industry recovery with a growth rate of 16.8% [17] - Overseas markets account for nearly 90% of the global construction machinery market. China's construction machinery export volume has increased from $18.894 billion in 2020 to $52.829 billion in 2024, with a CAGR of 29.33% [22] 1.4 The Construction Machinery Cycle Reaches the Bottom and Rebounds, and Domestic Brands Accelerate Overseas Expansion - The excavator industry has experienced two cycles and is now in a new upward cycle. In 2024, the annual sales volume increased by 3.1% year - on - year, and from January to November 2025, the growth rate expanded to 16.7% [24] - The overseas revenue of the four major domestic construction machinery manufacturers has increased significantly. In 2024, the overseas revenue ratios of Sany Heavy Industry and Zoomlion exceeded 50% [27] - International giants still dominate the global market. Chinese construction machinery manufacturers such as XCMG, Sany Heavy Industry, and Zoomlion still have room for improvement in global market share [29] 2. The CSI Construction Machinery Theme Index: One - Click Allocation of Core Construction Machinery Assets 2.1 Index Compilation: Selecting Core Leaders in the Construction Machinery Industry - The CSI Construction Machinery Theme Index was released on September 27, 2021, with a base date of June 30, 2016. It selects 50 representative listed companies in the construction machinery field as samples to reflect the overall performance of construction machinery - related stocks [34] - The index samples are adjusted semi - annually, on the next trading day after the second Friday of June and December each year [36] 2.2 Industry Market Value Characteristics: High Concentration in the Construction Machinery Sector, with Market Value Structure Dominated by Leading Companies - As of January 6, 2026, the index has 50 constituent stocks, with an average total market value of RMB 28.131 billion. Five stocks have a market value of over RMB 100 billion [37] - The top ten constituent stocks of the index account for 72.55% of the total weight. The top three stocks by weight are XCMG, Sany Heavy Industry, and Weichai Power [43] - The index focuses on the construction machinery, auto parts, and special equipment sectors, with a combined proportion of over 87%. The construction machinery industry has the highest weight, at 61.99% [46] 2.3 High Elasticity, Offensive Nature, and Long - Term Allocation Value - In the rising market, the CSI Construction Machinery Index has strong explosive power. For example, from January 31 to April 19, 2019, its cumulative return was 44.07%, significantly higher than that of broad - based indices [50] - Since the base date, the cumulative return of the index has reached 153.95%, and the annualized return is 10.60%, far exceeding that of major broad - based indices. It has high volatility and a large maximum drawdown, indicating its high - elasticity offensive characteristics [56] - The index shows a pattern of leading in the up - cycle and adjusting in the down - cycle. In 2019 and 2025, its annual returns were significantly higher than those of broad - based indices [62] 2.4 High - Level Operation Supported by Positive Expectations, Highlighting the Attention of Sector Allocation - As of January 5, 2026, the P/E ratio of the CSI Construction Machinery Index was 24.13, with a historical quantile of 79.59%, and the P/B ratio was 2.26, with a historical quantile of 94.49%. The valuation is at a relatively high level [65] - The market's positive expectations for the industry have been reflected in the valuation, highlighting the long - term certainty of sector allocation [65] 3. Huaxia CSI Construction Machinery ETF - The Huaxia CSI Construction Machinery ETF (fund code: 515970) closely tracks the CSI Construction Machinery Theme Index, aiming to minimize tracking deviation and error. It started raising funds on January 19, 2026, and ended on January 30, 2026, with Wang Xinwei as the fund manager [68]

Group 1 - The core point of the news is that Hengli Hydraulic's stock price increased by 5.02% to 120.65 CNY per share, with a trading volume of 1.321 billion CNY and a turnover rate of 0.85%, resulting in a total market capitalization of 161.77 billion CNY [1] - Hengli Hydraulic, established on June 2, 2005, and listed on October 28, 2011, specializes in the research, production, and sales of high-pressure hydraulic cylinders [1] - The revenue composition of Hengli Hydraulic includes hydraulic cylinders (50.70%), hydraulic pumps, valves, and motors (38.16%), parts and castings (7.28%), hydraulic systems (3.16%), and others (0.69%) [1] Group 2 - Among the top ten circulating shareholders of Hengli Hydraulic, Huatai-PB Fund's Huatai-PB CSI 300 ETF (510300) reduced its holdings by 412,000 shares in the third quarter, now holding 9.1186 million shares, which is 0.68% of the circulating shares [2] - The Huatai-PB CSI 300 ETF has a current scale of 425.581 billion CNY, with a year-to-date return of 1.99% and a one-year return of 26.52% [2] - The fund manager of Huatai-PB CSI 300 ETF, Liu Jun, has a total asset scale of 542.504 billion CNY, with the best fund return during his tenure being 189.56% and the worst being -45.64% [3]