● 本报记者 刘丽靓 国有企业改革深化提升行动迎来阶段性收官。1月9日，国务院国资委副主任李镇在国有企业改革深化提 升行动经验交流会上表示，截至目前，深化提升行动主体任务已基本完成，布局结构、科技创新、公司 治理、监管机制等方面向前迈出新的步伐。 "深化提升行动在时间上已经'收官'，但深化改革不能'收兵'。"李镇表示，在进一步深化国资国企改革 方案下发前，各单位要认真做好深化提升行动的总结，继续推动改革任务的深化，认真谋划好下一步改 革。 重组整合持续发力 改革深化提升行动的成效，首先体现在国有经济布局优化和结构调整上，近年来，国有经济向新质生产 力布局明显提速。 一方面，战略性重组和专业化整合持续发力。组建中国雅江集团、中国资环集团、中国长安汽车、中国 数联物流……一批服务国家战略全局的新央企应运而生。同时，一系列央企专业化整合也纵深推进，如 中国石油、南方电网整合涉及资产规模超千亿元；中国一汽、中国旅游集团完成动力电池、邮轮运营资 源整合；华润集团完成康佳集团专业化整合；中国五矿重组设立我国最大的钾盐企业等，着力推动产业 向重点领域、优势赛道集中。 地方国资同步发力，如河北、重庆、辽宁、内蒙古等地通过专业 ...

Group 1 - The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) has reported that the three-year deepening and enhancement action for state-owned enterprises (SOEs) has largely been completed, achieving progress in areas such as structural layout, technological innovation, corporate governance, and regulatory mechanisms [1] - Central enterprises have undertaken a series of professional integrations, focusing on concentrating industries in key areas and advantageous tracks, with significant asset scale integrations reported, such as China Petroleum and Southern Power Grid [1] - A total of 116 strategic reorganizations involving 229 first-level enterprises have been conducted across various regions to develop pillar industries [1] Group 2 - The revenue from strategic emerging industries of central enterprises has exceeded 11 trillion yuan in the first 11 months of 2025, indicating a positive trend in their development [2] - Specific companies have reported substantial revenue from strategic emerging industries, with China Mobile projecting over 800 billion yuan, and China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC) achieving over 15% revenue share from these sectors [2] - Research and development (R&D) funding for central enterprises has increased by an average of 6.5% annually since the 14th Five-Year Plan, with basic research investment growing by 19% annually from 2022 to 2024 [2] Group 3 - China Huaneng has established a comprehensive research management and talent selection mechanism based on a "ranking and commanding" approach, with 16 assessment indicators and a dynamic correction mechanism to support innovation [3] - Central enterprises have developed 134 external pilot verification platforms and created over 800 application scenarios in 16 key industries to promote the integration of technological and industrial innovation [3] - Despite the completion of the deepening enhancement action, SASAC emphasizes the need for ongoing reform efforts to address common issues in state-owned enterprise reform [3]

Group 1 - The core message emphasizes that while the deepening reform actions have concluded, the reform process must continue without pause, with a focus on summarizing past actions and preparing for future reforms [1] - The establishment of new central enterprises such as China Yajiang Group and China Zihuan Group aims to enhance resource allocation efficiency and strengthen core competitiveness through strategic restructuring [3] - A total of 116 strategic restructuring initiatives have been launched across various regions, involving 229 primary enterprises, aimed at enhancing the core competitiveness of state-owned enterprises [3] Group 2 - By November 2025, central enterprises are projected to achieve over 11 trillion yuan in revenue from strategic emerging industries, indicating significant growth in this sector [4] - Various regions and central enterprises are actively developing new industry layouts and exploring innovative paths, such as the integration of green energy and computing power [4] - The establishment of 28 local "two non" and "two asset" disposal channels reflects a strengthened focus on core business responsibilities and the reduction of blind diversification [5] Group 3 - Central enterprises are leading the construction of 97 original technology sources, with many implementing long-term incentives for original innovation and innovation liability exemption systems [6] - The implementation of performance-based salary adjustments has affected over 20,000 managerial positions, indicating a shift towards a more market-oriented management mechanism [7] - A total of 89 central enterprises are piloting treasury supervision platforms linked to online procurement, enhancing transparency and accountability in procurement processes [8]

Core Viewpoint - The National Energy Administration has announced the first batch of pilot projects for enhancing the construction capacity of a new power system, supporting 43 projects across 10 cities to explore new technologies and models in the energy sector [2][11]. Group 1: Pilot Project Directions - The 43 pilot projects cover seven directions: - 4 system-friendly new energy power station projects - 8 grid-structured technology application projects - 7 smart microgrid projects - 2 computing power and electricity collaboration projects - 13 virtual power plant projects - 1 large-scale high-proportion renewable energy delivery project - 8 new-generation coal power projects [2][11]. Group 2: Pilot Project Details - **Grid-Structured Technology Application Projects**: - Includes 8 projects such as the grid-structured energy storage project in Baotou, Inner Mongolia, and the flexible DC transmission project in Zhoushan, Zhejiang [3][13]. - **Smart Microgrid Projects**: - Comprises 7 projects including the smart microgrid project in Jilin Oilfield, Jilin, and the integrated charging and swapping smart microgrid project in Yichang, Hubei [4][14]. - **Computing Power and Electricity Collaboration Projects**: - Features 2 projects, namely the computing power center project in Haidian District, Beijing, and the data center project in Wuhu, Anhui [5][6]. - **Virtual Power Plant Projects**: - Encompasses 13 projects such as the controllable resource adjustment project in Hebei and the virtual power plant project in Suzhou, Jiangsu [7][15]. - **System-Friendly New Energy Power Station Projects**: - Includes 4 projects like the wind-solar-thermal storage integrated system-friendly new energy power station in Huainan, Anhui [8][12]. - **Large-Scale High-Proportion Renewable Energy Delivery Project**: - Involves the ±800 kV UHV DC transmission project from southeastern Tibet to the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area [9][16]. - **New-Generation Coal Power Projects**: - Comprises 8 projects including the coal power unit projects in Shanxi, Jiangsu, and Hubei [9][15].

Group 1 - China's market is characterized by its enormous scale, with over 1.4 billion people and the world's largest middle-income group, providing a significant advantage for economic development [1] - The daily economic activities in China include over 500 million express packages and approximately 340 billion yuan in online transactions, showcasing the market's robust dynamics [1] - The focus on leveraging the super-large market advantage is essential for China's economic stability and high-quality development amidst various risks and challenges [1] Group 2 - The ice and snow tourism sector in China is entering a prosperous phase, with an expected 360 million participants and a revenue forecast of 450 billion yuan for the 2025-2026 winter season [2] - The vast market allows for rapid validation of new technologies and products, fostering continuous innovation from initial users to broader market adoption [3] - A competitive landscape has emerged, enabling businesses to respond quickly to personalized demands, thus activating consumer market potential [3] Group 3 - The establishment of a cross-grid electricity trading mechanism in 2025 aims to enhance the efficiency of electricity distribution across regions, facilitating a unified national market [5] - Continuous reforms are necessary to eliminate market barriers and enhance economic circulation, transitioning China's market from large to strong [6] - The focus on creating a unified national market involves both establishing beneficial regulations and removing obstacles that hinder market development [6] Group 4 - China's integration into the global economy is evident through its active participation in the Belt and Road Initiative and its status as a major trade partner for over 150 countries [8] - High-level openness initiatives are set to transform China's market advantages into global resource allocation capabilities, enhancing its role as a profit center and innovation partner [9] - The Hainan Free Trade Port is expected to facilitate the entry of foreign enterprises into the Chinese market and support Chinese companies in expanding globally [10]

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of the "14th Five-Year Plan" implementation period starting in 2026, focusing on enhancing core functions and competitiveness of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) to achieve world-class status [2] - The central government aims to accelerate industrial upgrades and foster new growth drivers through strategic investments in emerging industries such as artificial intelligence, biomedicine, and digital economy [2][3] Group 1: Industrial Upgrades and Strategic Focus - The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) is promoting a dual-track development model for SOEs, focusing on both traditional industry enhancement and the cultivation of new growth drivers [3] - Central enterprises are expected to invest in strategic emerging industries, with an annual investment growth rate exceeding 20% over the past five years, reaching 3.3 trillion yuan in fixed asset investments (excluding real estate) from January to November 2025 [3] Group 2: Technological Advancements and R&D Investment - Central enterprises have significantly increased R&D investment, amounting to 890.16 billion yuan from January to November 2025, with an R&D intensity of 2.62% [5] - Breakthroughs in key technologies have been achieved, such as the development of a world-first megawatt-level CO₂ thermal energy storage system and a 700-megawatt ultra-supercritical circulating fluidized bed boiler [5][6] Group 3: Collaborative Ecosystem and Mechanism Reforms - SOEs are moving away from isolated operations by forming innovation alliances and promoting collaborative development across the industrial chain, with 24 innovation alliances involving over 800 enterprises and institutions [7] - The SASAC plans to advance strategic and specialized mergers and acquisitions in 2026, focusing on sectors like new energy, integrated circuits, and biotechnology to enhance competitive advantages [8]

Core Viewpoint - Guangzhou aims to accelerate the construction of an advanced manufacturing city by 2035, targeting a doubling of industrial added value and focusing on the "12218" modern industrial system, integrating advanced manufacturing with modern services, and promoting digital and green transformations [2][14]. Group 1: Key Industrial Directions - The plan emphasizes the development of 15 strategic industrial clusters and six emerging pillar industries, including smart connected new energy vehicles, ultra-high-definition video and new displays, biomedicine and health, green petrochemicals and new materials, software and the internet, and intelligent equipment and robotics [2][38]. - Five strategic leading industries will be cultivated, including artificial intelligence, semiconductors and integrated circuits, new energy and new energy storage, low-altitude economy and aerospace, and biomanufacturing [3][38]. - Four characteristic advantageous industries will be strengthened, such as fashion consumer goods, rail transit, shipbuilding and marine engineering, and intelligent construction and industrialized buildings [4][38]. Group 2: Implementation Strategies - The plan outlines five major projects: industrial agglomeration, industrial innovation, intelligent manufacturing traction, integrated development, and supply chain optimization [14][34]. - Six action plans are proposed, including structural optimization, investment leap, talent attraction and cultivation, digital empowerment, spatial innovation, and element guarantee [14][34]. Group 3: Development Foundations - Guangzhou has a solid manufacturing base, being the most complete industrial city in South China, with significant advantages in technological innovation, green development, and international cooperation [19]. - The city ranks 8th globally in the "Nature Index - Research Cities" and has a robust innovation ecosystem, including numerous national and provincial manufacturing innovation centers [20][27]. Group 4: Opportunities and Challenges - The plan identifies major opportunities from national strategies, such as the manufacturing power strategy and the development of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, which enhances Guangzhou's role as a manufacturing hub [24][18]. - Challenges include the pressure from global economic downturns, the need for industrial upgrades, and competition from other metropolitan areas [28][29]. Group 5: Future Goals - By 2030, the advanced manufacturing city construction is expected to reach significant milestones, with a focus on optimizing industrial structure and enhancing quality and efficiency [36]. - By 2035, Guangzhou aims to solidify its status as an advanced manufacturing city, achieving breakthroughs in key technologies and maintaining a leading position in the global value chain [36][38].

Group 1 - China has a massive market with over 1.4 billion people, the largest middle-income group globally, and more than 190 million business entities, showcasing its vast market potential [1][2] - The market is characterized by over 500 million express packages, approximately 34 billion yuan in online sales of physical goods, and over 120 billion yuan in international trade daily, indicating strong market activity [1][2] Group 2 - The unique market resources in China provide significant advantages, especially during the complex external environment and internal transformation phase, emphasizing the need to leverage this "trump card" for high-quality development [2][4] - The ice and snow tourism sector is projected to reach 360 million participants and generate 450 billion yuan in revenue during the 2025-2026 winter season, highlighting new market opportunities [3] Group 3 - The expansive market fosters rich scenarios for innovation, allowing new technologies and products to quickly find initial users and achieve continuous innovation through local market effects [4] - The government is focusing on creating new application scenarios across various sectors, aiming to build a comprehensive scene ecosystem that supports technological innovation and market demand [5] Group 4 - The establishment of a normalized electricity trading mechanism across different power grids is expected to enhance energy distribution efficiency, with over 20 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity being transmitted during peak summer periods in 2025 [6][7] - Continuous reforms are necessary to eliminate market barriers and enhance economic circulation, which is crucial for strengthening the market foundation [7][8] Group 5 - China's market is deeply integrated with the global economy, with significant progress in the Belt and Road Initiative and becoming a major trade partner for over 150 countries [9] - High-level openness and multi-field cooperation are essential for transforming the market's advantages into global resource allocation capabilities, making China a vital profit center and innovation partner for international businesses [10]

Industry News - The National Energy Administration issued the "Public Credit Information Management Measures for the Energy Industry" to enhance credit information management, effective from May 1, 2026 [4] - The National Energy Administration released the "Implementation Rules for the Management of Renewable Energy Green Power Certificates (Trial)" to strengthen the management of green certificates [4] - A new national standard for evaluating green factories, "Evaluation Guidelines for Green Factories" (GB/T 36132—2025), was published and will be implemented starting December 31, 2025, marking a new phase in green factory development in China [4] Corporate News - China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC) established two key laboratories focused on offshore deep oil and gas resources and marine oil safety and environmental protection [5] - China Southern Power Grid became the first central enterprise to operate entirely on green electricity, launching a carbon trading mechanism and achieving 100% green power consumption in its operations, reducing CO2 emissions by over 1.1 million tons annually [5] - During a visit by South Korean officials, Jilin Electric Power Company signed a memorandum with a South Korean clean energy firm to collaborate on green hydrogen-based energy products, aiming to develop international markets for green ammonia and green methanol [5] Local News - Ningxia's power grid is projected to achieve a milestone in 2025, with total electricity sales reaching 104.48 billion kWh, a year-on-year increase of 6.92%, and external electricity sales also exceeding 100 billion kWh for the first time [6] - The construction of the Hunan Miluo Pumped Storage Power Station has made progress, with the successful completion of the lower reservoir's spillway, marking a new phase in the project's flood control and main structure construction [6] International News - The Russian Foreign Ministry is closely monitoring the tracking of the Russian oil tanker "Mariner" by the U.S. military in the North Atlantic, asserting that the vessel complies with international maritime law [8] - Japan continues to suspend the restart review of the Hamaoka Nuclear Power Plant due to allegations of data manipulation by Chubu Electric Power Company regarding seismic design standards [8]

Market Size and Opportunities - China has a population of over 1.4 billion, making it the largest middle-income group globally, with more than 190 million business entities, indicating a massive market potential [1] - Daily activities in the Chinese market include over 500 million express packages, approximately 34 billion yuan in online sales of physical goods, and over 120 billion yuan in international trade, showcasing the market's robust dynamics [1] Innovation and Development - The "14th Five-Year Plan" marks a critical phase for China, emphasizing the need to leverage its large market size to support high-quality economic development amidst complex external environments and internal transitions [2] - The ice and snow tourism sector is projected to reach 360 million participants and generate 450 billion yuan in revenue during the 2025-2026 winter season, reflecting the growing potential of innovative market opportunities [3] Technological Advancements - China's vast market allows for rapid validation of new technologies and products, enabling continuous innovation from initial user adoption to broader market penetration [4] - The competitive landscape includes a wide range of enterprises, from industry leaders to small businesses, all leveraging digital platforms to enhance responsiveness to consumer demands [4] Policy Support and Market Integration - The government is focusing on creating new application scenarios across various sectors to foster innovation and meet market demands, with a systematic approach to cultivating 22 key areas [5] - The establishment of a normalized electricity trading mechanism across different grid areas is expected to enhance energy distribution efficiency, demonstrating practical outcomes of market integration efforts [6][7] Reform and Market Strengthening - Continuous reforms are necessary to eliminate market barriers and enhance economic circulation, transitioning China's market from large to strong [7][8] - The government plans to address hidden barriers in regulations and local policies to facilitate the construction of a unified national market, with a focus on creating favorable rules and eliminating obstacles [8] Global Integration and Cooperation - China's market is deeply integrated with the global economy, having made significant progress in initiatives like the Belt and Road, and becoming a key trade partner for over 150 countries [9] - The country aims to enhance its global resource allocation capabilities through high-level openness and cooperation, transforming its market advantages into competitive industrial strengths [10] Future Prospects - The Hainan Free Trade Port is expected to facilitate the entry of foreign enterprises into the Chinese market and support Chinese companies in expanding globally, marking a new chapter in cooperative development [11]