2025.12. 01 本文字数：877，阅读时长大约2分钟 作者 | 第一财经 陈姗姗 据央视新闻报道，根据俄罗斯总统普京签署的命令，自即日起至2026年9月14日（含）止，中国公 民可免签证以旅游和商务目的前往俄罗斯，免签天数为30天。 飞猪数据显示，政策公布不到一小时，平台上前往俄罗斯的机票搜索量环比前一天激增超8倍，预订 量环比前一天亦大增近5倍。去哪儿平台上的俄罗斯相关机票搜索量也瞬时激增。 免签政策对航空公司来说也是好消息，据记者了解，相比其他欧美航线，目前的中俄航线早已满血恢 复，航班量超过了疫情前的水平。 根据航班管家DAST数据，2025年10月中俄往返航班量2096班次，同比2024年增长24.2%，同比 2019年增长6.1%。10月通航航班量TOP3航线分别为上海浦东-谢列梅捷沃（207班次）、北京大 兴-谢列梅捷沃（169班次）、北京首都-谢列梅捷沃（124班次）。 执飞的航司中，俄罗斯航空的航班量最多（554班次），其次是东航（320班次）和西伯利亚航空 （179班次）。 不少国内航司也在大幅增班俄罗斯。航班管家数据显示，同比2019年的中俄往返航班量，成都航空 增班超2倍，海航、 ...

目前的中俄航线早已满血恢复，航班量超过了疫情前的水平。 据央视新闻报道，根据俄罗斯总统普京签署的命令，自即日起至2026年9月14日（含）止，中国公民可免签证以旅游和商务目的前往俄罗斯，免签天数为30 天。 飞猪数据显示，政策公布不到一小时，平台上前往俄罗斯的机票搜索量环比前一天激增超8倍，预订量环比前一天亦大增近5倍。去哪儿平台上的俄罗斯相关 机票搜索量也瞬时激增。 免签政策对航空公司来说也是好消息，据记者了解，相比其他欧美航线，目前的中俄航线早已满血恢复，航班量超过了疫情前的水平。 根据航班管家DAST数据，2025年10月中俄往返航班量2096班次，同比2024年增长24.2%，同比2019年增长6.1%。10月通航航班量TOP3航线分别为上海浦东- 谢列梅捷沃（207班次）、北京大兴-谢列梅捷沃（169班次）、北京首都-谢列梅捷沃（124班次）。 执飞的航司中，俄罗斯航空的航班量最多（554班次），其次是东航（320班次）和西伯利亚航空（179班次）。 不少国内航司也在大幅增班俄罗斯。航班管家数据显示，同比2019年的中俄往返航班量，成都航空增班超2倍，海航、国航、东航增班均超1倍。 在此之前，俄罗斯 ...

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the transportation industry is "Positive" (maintained) [4] Core Views - The express delivery sector is experiencing resilient demand, with a "de-involution" trend driving up express prices, enhancing corporate profitability. Companies like SF Express and JD Logistics are expected to benefit from cyclical recovery and ongoing cost reductions, presenting dual upside potential in performance and valuation [14] - In the shipping sector, the outlook for crude oil transportation is favorable due to the OPEC+ production increase and the Federal Reserve's interest rate cuts. The market for VLCC (Very Large Crude Carrier) is expected to see significant improvement in Q4 2025 [14] - The shipbuilding sector is in the early stages of a green renewal cycle, with shipping market conditions and green upgrade progress being key demand drivers. Despite a decline in new ship orders, shipyards remain busy, and the market is expected to improve in the second half of 2025 [14] - The aviation sector shows signs of a long-term bullish trend, with stable demand growth and tightening supply. Companies like China Eastern Airlines and Hainan Airlines are recommended for early positioning [14] Summary by Sections Express Delivery - The express delivery industry is seeing a significant increase in demand, with a year-on-year growth of 7.9% in business volume and 4.7% in revenue as of October 2025 [24] - Major players like YTO Express and SF Express are expanding their market shares and improving service capabilities, with SF Express showing a 26.26% increase in business volume [31][24] Shipping - The VLCC daily earnings reached $120,248 in November 2025, a year-on-year increase of 270.9%, marking the best performance for November since 2004 [6] - The BDI (Baltic Dry Index) surpassed 2500 points, indicating a strong demand for bulk shipping, driven by increased shipments from Australian miners and adverse weather affecting port operations in North China [7] Aviation - In October 2025, civil aviation in China recorded a passenger transport volume of 67.83 million, a year-on-year increase of 5.8%, and cargo transport volume of 91.7 thousand tons, up 13.4% [10] - Approximately 6000 Airbus A320 aircraft require urgent software updates due to safety concerns, which may impact operational efficiency [10] Port Operations - From November 17 to November 23, 2025, China's port cargo throughput was 26,401 million tons, a decrease of 0.62% week-on-week, while container throughput increased by 5.39% [72]

Core Insights - The appreciation of the Renminbi has led to a significant increase in the related sectors, with a 2.61% rise compared to the previous trading day, and China Duty Free Group (中国中免) leading the gains [1] Market Performance - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3914.01, up 0.65% - The Shenzhen Component Index closed at 13146.72, up 1.25% [1] Top Gainers in Renminbi Appreciation Beneficiary Sector - China Duty Free Group (601888) closed at 84.46, up 6.87%, with a trading volume of 736,300 shares and a turnover of 6.094 billion yuan - Tongling Nonferrous Metals (000630) closed at 5.42, up 6.27%, with a trading volume of 4,738,300 shares and a turnover of 2.57 billion yuan - Air China (601111) closed at 8.46, up 5.35%, with a trading volume of 1,095,600 shares and a turnover of 904 million yuan [1] Capital Flow Analysis - The Renminbi appreciation beneficiary sector saw a net inflow of 312 million yuan from institutional investors, while retail investors experienced a net outflow of 494 million yuan [2] - The top stocks in terms of capital flow included: - China Duty Free Group with a net inflow of 3.44 billion yuan from institutional investors - Tongling Nonferrous Metals with a net inflow of 79.34 million yuan from institutional investors [3]

证券之星消息，12月1日航空机场板块较上一交易日上涨2.31%，中国国航领涨。当日上证指数报收于 3914.01，上涨0.65%。深证成指报收于13146.72，上涨1.25%。航空机场板块个股涨跌见下表： | 代码 | 名称 | 主力净流入(元) | 主力净占比 游资净流入 (元) | | 游资净占比 散户净流入 (元) | | 散户净占比 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 000099 | 中信海直 | 2756.93万 | 11.80% | -2113.64万 | -9.04% | -643.29万 | -2.75% | | 600004 | 白云机场 | 2219.52万 | 14.25% | 1343.56万 | 8.62% | -3563.08万 | -22.87% | | 601111 | 中国国航 | 1863.18万 | 2.06% | -4011.04万 | -4.44% | 2147.86万 | 2.38% | | 603885 | 吉祥航空 | 1360.84万 | 3.91% | 2080.02万 | 5.98 ...

股份發行人及根據《上市規則》第十九B章上市的香港預託證券發行人的證券變動月報表 截至月份: 2025年11月30日 狀態: 新提交 FF301 致：香港交易及結算所有限公司 公司名稱: 中國國際航空股份有限公司 呈交日期: 2025年12月1日 I. 法定/註冊股本變動 | 1. 股份分類 | 普通股 | 股份類別 H | | | | 於香港聯交所上市 (註1) | | 是 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 證券代號 (如上市) | 00753 | 說明 | | | | | | | | | | | 法定/註冊股份數目 | | | 面值 | | | 法定/註冊股本 | | | 上月底結存 | | | 4,955,610,672 | RMB | | | 1 RMB | | 4,955,610,672 | | 增加 / 減少 (-) | | | 0 | | | | RMB | | 0 | | 本月底結存 | | | 4,955,610,672 | RMB | | | 1 RMB | | 4,955,610,672 ...

Core Viewpoint - The transformation of "gutter oil" from a notorious food safety hazard to a highly sought-after resource for sustainable aviation fuel illustrates a dramatic shift in perception and market dynamics, driven by global demand for eco-friendly energy sources [1][3][30]. Group 1: Historical Context - Ten years ago, gutter oil was infamous for its health risks, including cancer-causing substances and food poisoning, leading to widespread public fear and government crackdowns on its production and sale [1][3][5]. - The 2011 major gutter oil scandal involved a vast criminal network across 14 provinces in China, with over 99.2 million yuan involved, highlighting the severity of the issue [5][13]. Group 2: Current Market Dynamics - In 2023, China exported nearly 2 million tons of gutter oil, accounting for over half of the country's waste cooking oil production, marking a historical high [3][18]. - The demand for gutter oil has surged, particularly in Europe and the United States, with the U.S. importing 718,000 tons in 2023, and projections indicating a continued increase in imports [3][18][20]. Group 3: Price Trends - The price of gutter oil has risen significantly, reaching an average of 6,525 yuan per ton by August 2025, a 24% increase year-on-year, with peak prices exceeding 10,000 yuan per ton [5][18]. Group 4: Transformation into Sustainable Resource - The shift began with the use of gutter oil in sustainable aviation fuel (SAF), which utilizes waste cooking oil to produce a low-carbon alternative for aviation, thus creating a new market for what was once considered waste [17][20]. - The global aviation industry has increasingly adopted SAF, with over 40 airlines using it, and a projected need for millions of tons annually to meet carbon neutrality goals [17][18]. Group 5: Future Implications - The competition for gutter oil has intensified, with countries recognizing its strategic importance in the energy transition, leading to the establishment of numerous biofuel plants in Europe and the U.S. [23][25]. - China is also ramping up its production capabilities for SAF, with several factories set to begin operations, indicating a shift towards domestic utilization of gutter oil for higher-value products [25][27]. Group 6: Geopolitical Considerations - The global demand for gutter oil has led to geopolitical tensions, with Western countries wary of China's potential profits from this resource, resulting in trade barriers and anti-dumping measures [28][30]. - The future of gutter oil as a commodity will depend on balancing domestic needs with export opportunities, as well as navigating international trade dynamics [28][30].

FF301 股份發行人及根據《上市規則》第十九B章上市的香港預託證券發行人的證券變動月報表 截至月份: 2025年11月30日 狀態: 新提交 致：香港交易及結算所有限公司 公司名稱: 中國國際航空股份有限公司 呈交日期: 2025年12月1日 FF301 II. 已發行股份及/或庫存股份變動 | 1. 股份分類 | 普通股 | 股份類別 | H | | 於香港聯交所上市 (註1) | 是 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 證券代號 (如上市) | 00753 | 說明 | | | | | | | | | 已發行股份（不包括庫存股份）數目 | | 庫存股份數目 | | 已發行股份總數 | | | 上月底結存 | | | 4,955,610,672 | | 0 | | 4,955,610,672 | | 增加 / 減少 (-) | | | 0 | | 0 | | | | 本月底結存 | | | 4,955,610,672 | | 0 | | 4,955,610,672 | | 2. 股份分類 | 普通股 | 股份類別 | A | | ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the top and bottom AH premium rates for various stocks as of December 1, with Northeast Electric (00042) leading with a premium rate of 881.82% [1] - The article also lists the stocks with the highest and lowest deviation values, indicating significant discrepancies between their A-shares and H-shares [1] Summary of Top AH Premium Rates - Northeast Electric (00042) has the highest AH premium rate at 881.82%, followed by Hongye Futures (03678) at 274.55% and Sinopec Oilfield Service (01033) at 269.74% [1] - The top ten stocks with high premium rates include Zhejiang Shibao (01057) at 261.98% and Chenming Paper (01812) at 245.83% [1] Summary of Bottom AH Premium Rates - The stocks with the lowest AH premium rates include Ningde Times (03750) at -5.03%, China Merchants Bank (03968) at -1.36%, and Heng Rui Medicine (01276) at 1.50% [1] - Other notable mentions in the bottom list include Weichai Power (02338) at 6.45% and Midea Group (00300) at 7.66% [1] Summary of Deviation Values - The stocks with the highest deviation values are Guanghe Communication (00638) at 31.56%, Dazhong Public Utilities (01635) at 23.38%, and Beijing Jingcheng Machinery Electric (00187) at 20.11% [1] - Conversely, the stocks with the lowest deviation values include Jiangsu Ninghu Expressway (00177) at -13.73%, Junsheng Electronics (00699) at -12.81%, and China Life (02628) at -11.45% [1]

Market Overview - On the first trading day of December, A-shares opened higher, with the Shanghai Composite Index returning above 3900 points [1] - By the close, the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.65% to 3914 points, the Shenzhen Component Index increased by 1.25%, and the ChiNext Index gained 1.31% [2] Trading Volume and Market Performance - The total market turnover reached 1.89 trillion yuan, an increase of 291.7 billion yuan compared to the previous trading day, with nearly 3400 stocks rising [3] Sector Performance - AI mobile phones, Honor concepts, and consumer electronics sectors saw collective gains, while satellite internet stocks strengthened [4] - Notable sectors with significant gains included smart wearables, electronic chemicals, blind box economy, precious metals, and star flash concepts [4] - Conversely, the power equipment sector declined, and the titanium dioxide sector opened high but closed low, with AI corpus, tax refund stores, and state-owned cloud concepts experiencing notable declines [4] Key Stocks - Consumer electronics stocks surged, with AI mobile phones and AI glasses leading the charge. Companies like Furong Technology, ZTE, and Daoming Optics saw significant increases [6][7] - Precious metals and non-ferrous metals stocks also performed well, with Jiangxi Copper rising over 9% amid expectations of interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve [8] - Airline and shipping stocks showed strong performance, with China National Aviation and China Merchants Industry experiencing notable gains [9] Industry Insights - The livestock sector faced declines, with companies like Wens Foodstuffs and Muyuan Foods dropping over 2%. Analysts suggest that the industry is entering a loss phase, which may lead to a long-term increase in pork prices due to capacity adjustments [10] - E-commerce stocks faced downward pressure, with Xinghui Co. and Xinxinda experiencing significant declines following the announcement of new regulations on live e-commerce [11] Future Outlook - Analysts from CITIC Securities believe that the slow bull market remains unchanged, with potential for early spring rallies in 2024. Key sectors to focus on include technology growth and resource products [12]