Investment Rating - The investment rating for the transportation industry is "Positive" (maintained) [4] Core Views - The current demand in the e-commerce express delivery industry is resilient, and the top-down "anti-involution" is driving up express prices, releasing profit elasticity for companies, indicating a favorable long-term competitive opportunity for e-commerce express delivery [17] - The oil transportation market may see a significant price increase due to escalating conflicts in the Middle East, which could limit Iranian oil exports [5] - The shipping market is expected to benefit from OPEC+ production increases and the Federal Reserve's interest rate cuts, enhancing the elasticity of VLCC freight rates [17] Industry Dynamics Tracking Shipping and Ports - The SCFI comprehensive freight index increased by 6.5% week-on-week to 1333 points, with notable increases in shipping rates to Europe, the Mediterranean, and the US [5] - The BDTI index for crude oil shipping rose by 6.47% to 1870 points, with VLCC TCE increasing by 30.2% [6] - The BCTI index for refined oil shipping increased by 3.3% to 838 points, with significant rises in rates for LR1 and MR vessels [6] - The BDI index for bulk carriers rose by 2.7% to 2120 points, indicating a positive trend in bulk shipping rates [6] - New ship prices have generally decreased, with the new ship price index down by 0.57 points to 182.15 points [6] Express Logistics - The Zhejiang Postal Administration has outlined nine key tasks for 2026, focusing on maintaining fair competition and enhancing service quality in the express delivery sector [9] - During the Spring Festival, the express delivery volume in Yiwu reached a historical high of 56.3 million packages in a single day, with a year-on-year growth of 10% in package volume [10] - Shentong Express emphasized the role of AI in operations, aiming for a collaborative strategy focused on experience, market share, and profit [11] Aviation and Airports - During the 2026 Spring Festival holiday, civil aviation transported 22.05 million passengers, a year-on-year increase of 7.7% [13] - The number of inbound foreign tourists increased by 49.5% in 2025, indicating a recovery in international travel [14] Road and Rail - National logistics operations were orderly from February 16 to February 22, with rail freight down by 10.72% and highway freight traffic down by 70.59% [16] Sub-industry Data Tracking Express Logistics - In December 2025, the national express service volume reached 18.21 billion pieces, a year-on-year increase of 2.3% [26] - In January 2026, YTO Express achieved a business volume of 2.943 billion pieces, a year-on-year increase of 29.75% [33] Shipping - The Clarksons comprehensive freight rate was $37,591 per day, a week-on-week increase of 10.37% [49] - The BDI index for bulk shipping rose by 2.70% [49] Aviation - In January 2026, civil aviation completed a passenger transport volume of approximately 63 million, a year-on-year decrease of 2.9% [59] Ports - From February 16 to February 22, 2026, China's port cargo throughput was 187.61 million tons, a week-on-week decrease of 21.75% [80]

Group 1: Industry Dynamics Tracking - The SCFI composite freight index decreased by 3.8% week-on-week to 1267 points, with specific routes showing varied changes: Shanghai-Europe/Med prices changed by -1.1%/-5.5%, Shanghai-West Coast/East Coast US prices changed by -3.5%/-2.9%, and Shanghai-Southeast Asia prices fell by 4.6% [1][6] - ZTO Express forecasts a revenue range of 48.5 to 50 billion yuan for 2025, with a year-on-year growth of 9.5% to 12.9%, driven by a 13.3% increase in package volume to 38.52 billion pieces [2] - The global air passenger volume is expected to reach 10.2 billion by 2026, with a compound annual growth rate of 3.4% driven by growth in emerging markets [4] Group 2: Financial Instruments and Corporate Actions - ZTO Express plans to issue $1.5 billion in convertible preferred notes, with net proceeds of approximately $1.404 billion, to refinance and repurchase shares, indicating a strategy to enhance shareholder returns [3] - Hongchuan Smart announced a downward revision of the conversion price for its bonds from 14.00 yuan/share to 12.65 yuan/share, effective from February 9, 2026 [3] Group 3: Shipping and Port Operations - The BCTI index increased by 1.6% week-on-week to 903 points, with specific route changes: LR1 Middle East-Japan down by 6.0%, MR-Pacific/Singapore-Australia/Atlantic down by 5.0%/-7.5% and up by 48.8% respectively [8] - China's port cargo throughput increased by 9.63% week-on-week to 281.6 million tons, with container throughput rising by 12.41% to 7.41 million TEU [9] Group 4: Logistics and Transportation - National logistics operations were orderly from January 26 to February 1, with rail freight increasing by 2.27% to 76.11 million tons and highway freight traffic up by 4.75% to 56.83 million vehicles [10] - The demand for express delivery in the e-commerce sector remains resilient, with a positive outlook for companies like SF Express and JD Logistics due to cost control and cyclical recovery [11]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the transportation industry is "Positive" (maintained) [4] Core Views - The express delivery sector shows resilient demand, with a "de-involution" trend driving up express prices, enhancing corporate profitability. Long-term competition in the e-commerce express delivery market is expected to improve [12] - The aviation sector is anticipated to benefit from the upcoming Spring Festival travel peak and performance forecast periods, with a sustainable recovery in demand and a tightening supply situation [12] - The shipping market is expected to see a positive outlook due to the OPEC+ production increase cycle and the Federal Reserve's interest rate cuts, enhancing the elasticity of VLCC freight rates [12] Summary by Sections Express Logistics - ZTO Express forecasts a revenue range of 48.5 to 50 billion yuan for 2025, with a year-on-year growth of 9.5% to 12.9%. The company expects a package volume of 38.52 billion pieces, a 13.3% increase year-on-year [5] - The company plans to issue $1.5 billion in convertible preferred notes, with a net amount of approximately $1.404 billion, to refinance and repurchase shares [6] - The express delivery market is characterized by significant growth opportunities for companies like YTO Express and SF Express, driven by market share increases and operational stability [12] Aviation - Global air passenger traffic is projected to reach 10.2 billion in 2026, a 3.9% year-on-year increase, with strong demand expected to continue [7] - The Spring Festival travel volume is expected to reach 95 million passengers, a year-on-year increase of approximately 5.3% [8] - The International Air Transport Association (IATA) indicates a strong demand for air travel in 2025, with a 5.3% increase in global passenger demand [8] Shipping and Ports - The shipping market is expected to benefit from geopolitical developments and trade agreements, particularly with India ceasing oil purchases from Russia [9] - The BDI index increased by 1.1% to 2011 points, indicating a positive trend in the dry bulk shipping market [11] - China's port cargo throughput increased by 9.63% week-on-week, with container throughput rising by 12.41% [12] Road and Rail - National logistics operations are running smoothly, with rail freight increasing by 2.27% and highway freight vehicle traffic up by 4.75% [12] - The road passenger volume decreased by 2.60% year-on-year, while rail passenger volume increased by 8.52% [12] Supply Chain Logistics - The logistics sector in South China is undergoing transformation, providing performance elasticity and potential for value reassessment [12] - The chemical logistics market is expanding, with significant growth opportunities for leading companies [12] Ports - The port sector is stabilizing, with strong cash flow and a focus on hub growth potential [12]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the transportation industry [7] Core Views - The report highlights three main investment themes for February: aviation, oil shipping, and road transportation, driven by the Spring Festival travel peak and geopolitical factors [1][2][3] - The aviation sector is expected to benefit from improved supply-demand dynamics, with a focus on major airlines [1][2] - Oil shipping is anticipated to see price increases due to geopolitical tensions affecting supply [1][3] - The road transportation sector is viewed as a stable dividend asset amid market volatility, with specific recommendations for certain stocks [1][5] Aviation - The passenger load factor for 2025 is projected to rise to 85.1%, with ticket prices showing a mixed trend [2][14] - The Spring Festival is expected to catalyze stock price movements, with a forecast of 95 million passengers during the travel period, a 5.3% increase year-on-year [16][28] - The report notes that fuel price increases are manageable, as fuel surcharges can cover most cost increases [20][21] Oil Shipping - In January, oil shipping rates continued to strengthen due to increased demand from geopolitical tensions in Venezuela and Iran [3][34] - The report indicates that oil shipping rates are expected to rise further post-Spring Festival, despite a potential short-term dip during the holiday season [34][36] Logistics - The express delivery sector is experiencing a slowdown in volume growth, while prices remain stable [4] - There are signs of recovery in the hazardous materials logistics sector, driven by improved supply-demand dynamics in the upstream chemical industry [4] Road Transportation - The road transportation sector is characterized by high demand for both passenger and freight services, with a notable increase in short-distance travel during the Spring Festival [5][28] - The report recommends specific stocks in the road sector, highlighting their potential for stable returns amid market fluctuations [1][5] Airport Operations - The report emphasizes the steady growth in passenger throughput at listed airports, with international routes contributing significantly to this growth [28] - It also notes that new capacity coming online may impact profitability, particularly for airports undergoing capital expenditure cycles [28][33]

Industry Dynamics Tracking - The overall container shipping rates have decreased, with the SCFI composite index dropping by 9.7% to 1317 points. Specific routes such as Shanghai-Europe and Shanghai-Mediterranean saw declines of 11.1% and 12.0% respectively [3][4] - The refined oil tanker rates have increased, with the BCTI index rising by 4.6% to 890 points. The MR rates in the Pacific and Atlantic regions showed mixed results, with a notable increase of 12.7% in the Atlantic [8] - The logistics sector is witnessing a resilient demand, with the e-commerce express delivery industry expected to benefit from a recovery in the economy and a reduction in costs, leading to improved profitability for companies like SF Express and JD Logistics [12] Air Transport - The civil aviation sector is showing signs of recovery, with major airlines like China Southern and Hainan Airlines expected to turn profitable in 2025, while Eastern and Air China are projected to reduce their losses significantly [3] - The State Council has issued a plan to accelerate the cultivation of new growth points in service consumption, focusing on transportation services among others, which is expected to support the aviation sector [3] Shipping and Port Operations - The dry bulk shipping market is experiencing a "strong off-season" due to a combination of high demand in the Atlantic region and tight capacity, with the BDI index rising by 12.0% to 1949 points [8] - The geopolitical situation in the Middle East is tense, with the U.S. increasing military presence and Iran conducting live-fire exercises, which could impact oil shipping routes [6] - China's port cargo throughput has decreased, with a reported decline of 1.70% in total cargo and a 4.35% drop in container throughput [9] Road and Rail Transport - National logistics operations are running smoothly, with rail freight volumes reported at 7441.9 million tons, a decrease of 3.35% [10] - Shenzhen International reported a 3.3% increase in toll revenue for December 2025, indicating stable revenue growth in the road transport sector [11] Investment Opportunities - In the express delivery sector, companies like YTO Express and ZTO Express are expected to benefit from market share growth and operational improvements, while SF Express is noted for its cost control and shareholder returns [12] - The oil transportation market is anticipated to improve due to OPEC+ production increases and potential interest rate cuts, suggesting a favorable outlook for companies like China Merchants Energy and COSCO Shipping Energy [13] - The dry bulk shipping market is expected to continue its recovery, driven by environmental regulations and increased demand for commodities, with companies like China Merchants Energy and Haitong Development highlighted as potential beneficiaries [13]

Group 1: Industry Dynamics - The overall container shipping rates have decreased, with the SCFI composite index dropping by 9.7% to 1317 points, and specific routes such as Shanghai-Europe and Shanghai-Mediterranean seeing declines of 11.1% and 12.0% respectively [1][8] - The refined oil tanker rates have increased, with the BCTI index rising by 4.6% to 890 points, while the MR rates for the Pacific and Atlantic regions showed mixed results [1][9] - The dry bulk market has shown strength during the traditional off-season, with the BDI index increasing by 12.0% to 1949 points, driven by a mismatch in supply and demand [1][8] Group 2: Express Logistics - YTO Express held a conference emphasizing the importance of building a resilient supply chain and adhering to national postal policies [2] - The State Post Bureau has prioritized the governance of illegal charges in rural express delivery as part of its 2026 initiatives [3] - Macro trends indicate a resilient demand in the e-commerce express delivery sector, with companies like SF Express and JD Logistics expected to benefit from cyclical recovery and cost control [13] Group 3: Aviation Sector - The civil aviation sector is showing signs of recovery, with major airlines like China Southern and Hainan Airlines expected to turn profitable in 2025, while others like China Eastern and Air China are projected to reduce losses significantly [4] - The State Council has issued a plan to enhance service consumption, which includes transportation services, aiming to stimulate economic growth [4] - Spring Festival travel demand is strong, with domestic flight bookings exceeding 7.16 million, reflecting a 16% increase compared to the previous year [5][6] Group 4: Shipping and Port Operations - The geopolitical situation in the Middle East remains tense, with the U.S. increasing military presence, which could impact oil shipping routes [7] - The Atlantic freight market is experiencing a surge, with dry bulk rates showing unexpected strength due to concentrated cargo volumes and tight capacity [8] - China's port cargo throughput has decreased, with a reported decline of 1.70% in total cargo and a 4.35% drop in container throughput [10] Group 5: Road and Rail Transport - National logistics operations are running smoothly, with rail freight volumes showing a slight decline of 3.35% [11] - Shenzhen International reported a 3.3% increase in toll revenue for December 2025, indicating stable growth in road transport [12] - Zhongyuan Express plans to recognize credit impairment and asset impairment provisions totaling 950 million, forecasting a 30% decline in annual net profit [12]

Group 1: Transportation Industry - The express delivery sector shows resilient demand, with a "反内卷" (anti-involution) trend driving up prices and releasing profit elasticity for companies, indicating a favorable long-term competitive environment for e-commerce logistics [17] - The civil aviation sector is experiencing a significant recovery, with major airlines like China Southern and Hainan Airlines expected to turn profitable in 2025, while others like China Eastern and Air China are projected to reduce losses, setting a solid foundation for 2026 [8][9] - The shipping market is witnessing a "strong off-season" for dry bulk freight rates due to a combination of concentrated cargo volumes and tight capacity, with the Baltic Dry Index (BDI) showing a notable increase [13][14] Group 2: Energy Storage Industry - The National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration have issued a notice to improve the capacity pricing mechanism for power generation, which is expected to enhance the energy storage sector's growth [21] - By the end of 2025, China's cumulative installed capacity for energy storage is projected to reach 213.3 GW, a 54% year-on-year increase, with new energy storage technologies, particularly lithium-ion batteries, experiencing rapid growth [21] - A total of 13 core companies in the energy storage industry have been identified, including Changhong Energy and Haixi Communications, which are positioned to benefit from the expanding market [21] Group 3: Media and Internet Industry - Google's Project Genie has launched, allowing users to create and edit interactive 3D environments, indicating a significant advancement in AI applications within the media sector [25] - The AI gaming creation tool "TapTap Manufacturing" has been introduced, enabling creators to develop games without leaving the chat interface, showcasing the integration of AI in game development [25] - The competition for AI entry points is expected to continue evolving, with major platforms like WeChat and Douyin playing crucial roles in user education and ecosystem integration [25][28] Group 4: Food and Beverage Industry - Weidong Delicious is recognized as a leading player in the spicy snack sector, capitalizing on the trend of health-conscious consumption and maintaining a strong brand presence [4] - The company has established a robust multi-category product strategy, which is expected to drive growth and sustain high profitability [4] Group 5: Real Estate Industry - China Merchants Shekou is focusing on core cities and leveraging its state-owned enterprise advantages to optimize its asset structure and enhance its competitive position [4] - The company has proactively addressed historical burdens by writing down approximately 22.6 billion yuan in asset and credit impairments since 2020, positioning itself for future growth [4]

证券研究报告 交通运输 行业定期报告 hyzqdatemark 2026 年 02 月 02 日 证券分析师 孙延 SAC：S1350524050003 sunyan01@huayuanstock.com 王惠武 SAC：S1350524060001 wanghuiwu@huayuanstock.com 曾智星 SAC：S1350524120008 zengzhixing@huayuanstock.com 张付哲 SAC：S1350525070001 zhangfuzhe@huayuanstock.com 1）圆通速递举行 2025 年工作总结暨 2026 年工作部署大会，强调"守底线、强基 石、开新路"。1 月 26 日，圆通速递 2025 年工作总结暨 2026 年工作部署大会召开， 圆通速递董事局主席喻渭蛟表示：要打造安全畅通、便捷高效、自主可控、可持续、 有韧性的供应链；要贯彻执行国家邮政局局长赵冲久关于深入推进交通强国邮政篇 建设等 9 个方面的工作，要以"守底线、强基石、开新路"为管理理念和工作指南， 做好各项重点工作。圆通速递总裁潘水苗围绕"守底线、强基石、开新路"对 2026 年重点工作作了具 ...

证券研究报告 交通运输 行业定期报告 投资要点： hyzqdatemark 2026 年 01 月 26 日 证券分析师 孙延 SAC：S1350524050003 sunyan01@huayuanstock.com 王惠武 SAC：S1350524060001 wanghuiwu@huayuanstock.com 曾智星 SAC：S1350524120008 zengzhixing@huayuanstock.com 张付哲 SAC：S1350525070001 zhangfuzhe@huayuanstock.com 民航春运有望景气，快递格局分化延续 投资评级： 看好（维持） —交通运输行业周报（2026 年 1 月 19 日-2026 年 1 月 25 日） 板块表现： 2）中通快递召开 2026 全国网络工作会议，强调"行稳致远"。1 月 20 日，中通快 递召开 2026 年全国网络工作会议。会议剖析当前中通面临的挑战和机遇，展望行业 未来发展，明确了中通作为行业龙头对维护行业健康高质量发展的责任定位，要求 全网调优降本练好内功，旗帜鲜明带头"反内卷"。董事长赖梅松要求中通全网思 想统一，步调一致，以 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news highlights the positive performance of the State-Owned Enterprise (SOE) Dividend Index, with significant increases in constituent stocks such as Western Mining and China National Offshore Oil Corporation [1] - The SOE Dividend ETF (159515) has shown a 0.78% increase, with a weekly cumulative rise of 1.41% as of January 23, 2026 [1] - The liquidity of the SOE Dividend ETF is noted, with an intraday turnover of 3.65% and a transaction volume of 1.87 million yuan, alongside a monthly average transaction volume of 2.98 million yuan [1] Group 2 - According to Everbright Securities, the copper supply and demand remain tight, with processing fees hitting a historical low of -50 USD/ton, indicating high procurement tension for copper concentrate [2] - The expected fixed asset investment by the State Grid during the 14th Five-Year Plan is projected to reach 4 trillion yuan, a 40% year-on-year increase, which will significantly boost copper demand for power system construction [2] - Guojin Securities reports that the cargo throughput at Tangshan Port is expected to reach 242 million tons in 2025, a 4.1% year-on-year increase, emphasizing the pivotal role of state-owned ports in the energy resource supply system [2] Group 3 - The top ten weighted stocks in the SOE Dividend Index as of December 31, 2025, include COSCO Shipping Holdings, Shanxi Coal International, and others, collectively accounting for 15.63% of the index [3] - The SOE Dividend ETF closely tracks the SOE Dividend Index, selecting 100 listed companies with high and stable cash dividend rates, reflecting the overall performance of high-dividend securities among state-owned enterprises [2][3]