华福证券股份有限公司 关于龙岩卓越新能源股份有限公司 2025 年度持续督导工作现场检查报告 根据《上市公司募集资金监管规则》《上海证券交易所科创板上市公司自律 监管指引第 1 号——规范运作》等相关法律法规及规范性文件，华福证券股份有 限公司（以下简称"华福证券"或"保荐机构"）作为龙岩卓越新能源股份有限 公司（以下简称"卓越新能"或"公司"）首次公开发行股票并在科创板上市持 续督导工作的保荐机构、2024 年以简易程序向特定对象发行股票并在科创板上 市的保荐机构，对卓越新能 2025 年度（以下简称"本持续督导期间"）的规范 运作情况进行了现场检查，现将本次现场检查情况报告如下： 一、本次现场检查情况 （一）保荐机构 周建武、洪斌 （三）现场检查时间 2026 年 1 月 19 日至 2026 年 1 月 23 日 （四）现场检查人员 周建武、洪斌、徐淼、黄建博 （五）现场检查内容 公司治理及内部控制、信息披露、独立性、与关联方的资金往来、募集资金 使用情况、关联交易、对外担保、重大对外投资、公司经营状况以及承诺履行情 况等。 1 华福证券股份有限公司 （二）保荐代表人 （六）现场检查手段 对公司高级管理 ...

Group 1 - The stock of Zhuoyue New Energy fell by 5.05% on January 28, closing at 82.89 yuan per share, with a trading volume of 38.29 million yuan and a turnover rate of 0.38%, resulting in a total market capitalization of 10.543 billion yuan [1] - Zhuoyue New Energy, established on November 1, 2001, and listed on November 21, 2019, is located in Longyan City, Fujian Province. The company specializes in producing biodiesel and its deep-processed products using waste oil as raw material through modern production techniques [1] - The main revenue composition of Zhuoyue New Energy includes biodiesel (81.33%), mixed fatty acids and oils (8.86%), natural fatty alcohols (6.27%), eco-friendly alkyd resins (1.53%), industrial glycerol (1.37%), bioester plasticizers (0.32%), and other (0.31%) [1] Group 2 - Green Fund holds Zhuoyue New Energy in its portfolio, with the Green Emerging Industries Mixed A Fund (014327) holding 427 shares, accounting for 1.02% of the fund's net value, making it the ninth largest holding. The estimated floating loss today is approximately 1,883.07 yuan [2] - The Green Emerging Industries Mixed A Fund (014327) was established on March 8, 2022, with a latest scale of 756,900 yuan. Year-to-date return is 6.68%, ranking 3924 out of 8864 in its category; the one-year return is 49.13%, ranking 2274 out of 8126; and the return since inception is 55.45% [2] - The fund manager of Green Emerging Industries Mixed A Fund is Wang Zhenlin, who has been in the position for 3 years and 131 days. The total asset size of the fund is 9.8885 million yuan, with the best return during his tenure being 41.67% and the worst being -33.25% [3]

Group 1 - The core message is that卓越新能 has initiated a bioenergy project in Thailand, focusing on the production of biodiesel and hydrocarbon-based biofuels [1] - The project will utilize local resources such as kitchen waste oil and palm fatty acid oil, with a planned annual production capacity of 300,000 tons of biodiesel and 100,000 tons of HVO/SAF [1] - The project will be implemented in two phases, with the first phase dedicated to biodiesel production and the second phase focusing on HVO/SAF production, targeting markets in Europe, America, and Southeast Asia [1]

Investment Rating - The report suggests a positive outlook for the basic chemical industry, particularly due to rising oil prices and improving product demand [3][5]. Core Insights - The report highlights that the continuous rise in crude oil prices, driven by geopolitical tensions and OPEC+ decisions, is expected to support the recovery of the refining sector [3][5]. - PTA and polyester filament prices are on the rise, with PTA industry measures contributing to improved market conditions [4][5]. - The report emphasizes the potential growth of bio-jet fuel (SAF) as a renewable energy source, recommending attention to companies like Zhuoyue New Energy [5]. Summary by Sections 1. Industry and Product Tracking - Crude oil prices have increased, with WTI at $61.29 per barrel and Brent at $66.23 per barrel, reflecting a week-on-week rise of 3.11% and 3.16% respectively [3]. - PTA prices have risen to 5140 CNY per ton, with polyester filament prices also increasing, indicating a recovery in the market [4][10]. 2. Key Chemical Product Price Tracking - Key products such as nicotinamide (up 8.96%), acetonitrile (up 8.72%), and styrene (up 7.96%) have shown significant price increases, while industrial-grade dimethyl carbonate and epoxy propane have seen declines [10]. - The report notes that the price of glyphosate has risen to 23296 CNY per ton, with a weekly increase of 200 CNY per ton [15]. 3. Refining Sector - The refining sector is expected to benefit from stable oil prices and increased demand, with companies like Hengli Petrochemical and Satellite Chemical recommended for investment [5]. 4. Agricultural Chemicals - The prices of ammonium phosphate and potassium chloride have increased, with ammonium phosphate priced at 3821 CNY per ton [17][20]. 5. Fluorochemicals - Prices for refrigerants R22 and R125 have risen, supported by supply constraints and environmental regulations [22][24].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that Zhuoyue New Energy is advancing its international development strategy through the establishment of a bioenergy project in Thailand, which is a significant step for the company [1][3]. - The bioenergy project will utilize local resources such as kitchen waste oil and palm acid oil to produce 300,000 tons of biodiesel and 100,000 tons of HVO (hydrotreated vegetable oil) / SAF (sustainable aviation fuel) annually [3]. - The total investment for the project is 700 million yuan, which will be implemented in two phases, with the first phase focusing on the biodiesel production line [3]. Group 2 - The products from the bioenergy project will primarily supply markets in Europe, North America, and Southeast Asia, targeting aviation, maritime, and land transportation sectors [3].

Investment Rating - The report recommends a "Buy" rating for several companies in the environmental sector, including Lianmei Holdings, Shanggou Environmental, Longkun Technology, Weiming Environmental, Hanlan Environment, Dadi Ocean, Shanghai Industrial Holdings, and Conch Venture [1]. Core Insights - The transition from "energy consumption dual control" to "carbon emission dual control" is emphasized, with a focus on circular reduction and green energy industries. The year 2026 marks the first year of full transition to carbon emission dual control, with significant efforts expected in carbon reduction [1][11]. - The report highlights the impact of the EU carbon tariff, which will officially be implemented on January 1, 2026, significantly increasing the cost of exports from China to the EU. Current carbon prices in the EU are around 80-90 euros per ton, compared to approximately 81 yuan per ton in China [1][16]. - Companies involved in the circular economy, such as those in recycling and green energy, are recommended for investment due to their potential to reduce carbon emissions and adapt to new regulations [1][17]. Summary by Sections Section 1: Carbon Emission Dual Control Implementation - The "14th Five-Year Plan" shifts focus to carbon emission control, emphasizing the need for a new energy system and the integration of carbon reduction, pollution reduction, and green growth [11][12]. Section 2: Fund Holdings in Environmental Stocks - As of Q4 2025, the fund allocation for environmental stocks is only 0.23%, a decrease of 0.13 percentage points year-on-year, indicating a recovery trend since the lows of 2020 [21][26]. Section 3: Biodiesel Market Insights - The price of UCO (Used Cooking Oil), a key raw material for biodiesel, has increased by 7.6% to $1,060 per ton, while SAF (Sustainable Aviation Fuel) prices have decreased slightly but remain high at $2,150 per ton [31][35]. Section 4: Policy and Event Tracking in the Dual Carbon Field - Recent policies emphasize the construction of zero-carbon factories and the promotion of green development, with specific targets set for various industries by 2030 [39][40]. Section 5: Key Company Valuations and Financial Analysis - The report provides detailed financial metrics for key companies, including earnings per share (EPS), price-to-earnings (PE) ratios, and return on equity (ROE), indicating a generally positive outlook for the sector [4].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Recommended" (maintained) [1] Core Viewpoints - The new materials sector is a crucial direction for the future development of the chemical industry, currently experiencing rapid growth in downstream demand. With policy support and technological breakthroughs, domestic new materials are expected to accelerate their long-term growth. The report emphasizes that "one generation of materials leads to one generation of industries," highlighting the foundational nature of the new materials industry as the material basis for other industries [4][15]. Summary by Relevant Sections 1. Electronic Information Sector - Focus areas include semiconductor materials, display materials, and 5G materials [5]. - Recent developments include TSMC's plan to increase investment in advanced packaging technology, aiming to upgrade existing InFO equipment and establish a new WMCM production line, with a target capacity of approximately 60,000 wafers per month by the end of 2026 [6][40]. 2. Aerospace Sector - Key materials of interest are PI films, precision ceramics, and carbon fibers [7]. - The successful launch of the Long March 12 rocket, which deployed 19 low-orbit satellites, demonstrates the capabilities of China's aerospace technology [8][50]. 3. New Energy Sector - Focus areas include photovoltaics, lithium-ion batteries, proton exchange membranes, and hydrogen storage materials [9]. - By the end of 2025, China's power storage capacity is projected to reach 213.3 GW, a year-on-year increase of 54%, with new energy storage accounting for over two-thirds of this capacity [10]. 4. Biotechnology Sector - Key areas include synthetic biology and scientific services [11]. - Significant advancements in agricultural biotechnology were reported, including breakthroughs in crop genetic improvement and the development of new wheat varieties [12]. 5. Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection Sector - Focus areas include adsorption resins, membrane materials, and biodegradable plastics [13]. - The government has initiated projects to support equipment upgrades across various sectors, with a total investment exceeding 460 billion yuan [14]. 6. Key Companies and Profit Forecasts - The report highlights several key companies with their respective stock prices and earnings per share (EPS) forecasts for 2023 to 2025, indicating a generally positive outlook for the new materials sector [16].

Group 1 - The chemical products sector increased by 0.83% on January 22, with Qiaoyuan Co. leading the gains [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 4122.58, up 0.14%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 14327.05, up 0.5% [1] - Qiaoyuan Co. saw a significant rise of 19.99%, closing at 65.12, with a trading volume of 96,300 shares and a transaction value of 596 million [1] Group 2 - The chemical products sector experienced a net outflow of 1.185 billion in main funds, while retail investors saw a net inflow of 762 million [2] - The top gainers in the sector included Zhuo Ke New Energy, which rose by 8.98% to close at 84.01, and ST Quantai, which increased by 6.95% to close at 5.85 [1][2] - Conversely, the sector also had notable losers, such as Junan Co., which fell by 8.16% to close at 57.43, and Cangzhou Dahua, which decreased by 7.98% to close at 17.76 [2]

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Industry Overview - The chemical industry in Europe is facing declining capacity utilization rates, currently at 74.6% in Q3 2025, down from 75.6% in Q2 2025, significantly below the long-term average of 80% [2][3] - In contrast, China's chemical exports have shown significant growth, with 60% of monitored chemical products achieving export volumes at over 80% of the past six years' levels [2] Core Insights and Arguments - European chemical companies are challenged by high energy costs and stringent environmental regulations, with natural gas prices approximately three times higher than in the US [3] - China is investing heavily in its chemical industry, accounting for 47% of global capital expenditure and 32% of R&D spending in 2023, which is driving industry scale and efficiency [4] - The "super factory" model in China is optimizing production costs and enhancing international competitiveness, allowing Chinese firms to capture market share more effectively [5][6] Trade Barriers and Their Impact - Trade barriers, such as the EU's carbon border tax, are affecting Chinese chemical exports, with potential additional costs of 300 to 2,700 RMB per ton for fertilizers [7] - The EU has temporarily suspended carbon tariffs on certain products, which may provide short-term relief but does not change the long-term trend towards stricter regulations [7] Industry Response to Market Dynamics - The chemical industry is responding to "involution" through both proactive measures, like joint production cuts, and reactive policies, such as energy consumption limits [8][9] - The PTA sector is expected to see improved profitability due to production cuts and a favorable demand-supply dynamic, with a projected increase in prices and earnings recovery [9][11] Specific Market Opportunities - The MDI market is influenced by US anti-dumping measures, but Chinese exports remain competitive in North America and Europe despite challenges [12] - China's ethylene production is expected to grow significantly, transitioning from a net importer to a potential net exporter by 2024, driven by increased domestic capacity and the exit of older European facilities [13][14] Investment Directions - The potassium fertilizer, phosphorus chemical, and pesticide sectors are highlighted as key areas for investment, with potassium fertilizer prices expected to remain strong due to tight supply-demand dynamics [16][17] - Companies with overseas resource development strategies, such as Yara International and Dongfang Iron Tower, are recommended for investment consideration [17] Future Development Logic - The underlying logic for the chemical industry's growth in 2026 is centered around international expansion and addressing market involution, with specific focus on MDI, PTA, ethylene, phosphorus chemicals, and potassium fertilizers as promising investment areas [18]

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The conference call discusses the **Sustainable Aviation Alternative Fuels (SAAS)** and **biodiesel** industry, highlighting the potential for biodiesel (including first-generation and HVO) to become more popular than SAAS by 2026 due to economic conditions in Europe [2][3]. Core Insights and Arguments - **SAAS Demand and Economic Impact**: The overall volume of SAAS in 2026 may not meet expectations, with a 6% blending target achievable depending on the European economic situation [2][3]. - **Airline Industry Challenges**: Airlines face significant challenges due to high asset costs and poor profitability, with rising jet fuel prices potentially impacting internal competition [2][5]. - **Domestic Supply Issues**: There is insufficient supply of UCO (Used Cooking Oil) to meet SAAS demand, leading to a contraction in device authorizations by technology suppliers [2][6]. - **New Capacity Projections**: Domestic new capacity is expected to exceed 4 million tons in 2026, primarily concentrated in the southwestern region of China, but raw material supply remains a bottleneck [2][6]. - **Raw Material Quality**: Waste cooking oil is the primary raw material for SAAS, with kitchen waste oil being the highest quality. A shortage of waste oil could lead to price increases that affect the entire supply chain [2][7]. - **Price Stability**: The cancellation of large wave calculations may cause short-term price fluctuations in the UCO market, but overall prices should remain stable or slightly decrease in the long term due to strong demand and resource scarcity [2][8][10]. Additional Important Insights - **Production Costs**: The total processing cost for producing SAP (Synthetic Aviation Fuel) from UCO is approximately 11,000 RMB per ton, with raw material costs being a significant factor [4][12]. - **Market Dynamics**: The demand for UCO in the overseas market is significant, with high-quality UCO primarily being exported, which could impact domestic SAAS production if not retained [19]. - **Investment Trends**: There is a trend of overseas companies investing in biodiesel and astaxanthin products, driven by the oil content in waste oils and geopolitical risk considerations [20]. - **Biomass Char for Green Methanol**: The development of biomass char for green methanol production is facing challenges in China, with a need to shift towards pre-treatment methods to improve process efficiency [21]. Future Price Trends - **Market Price Fluctuations**: The UCO market is expected to follow a trend of stability in the first half of the year, with potential price increases in the second half due to stockpiling demands [23].