Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" investment rating for Sanmei Co., Ltd. (603379.SH) [1] Core Views - The fundamentals of refrigerants are tight, and product prices are expected to continue rising, driven by strong demand from the domestic appliance and automotive sectors, as well as increased export demand from Southeast Asia [7][8] - The company achieved significant revenue growth in Q3 2025, with a revenue of 1.601 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 60.29%, and a net profit of 596 million yuan, up 236.57% year-on-year [4][7] Summary by Sections Company Overview - Sanmei Co., Ltd. operates in the basic chemical industry, with a total market capitalization of 34.3 billion yuan and a total share capital of 610 million shares [1] Financial Performance - In Q3 2025, the company reported a revenue of 1.601 billion yuan, a 60.29% increase year-on-year, and a net profit of 596 million yuan, reflecting a 236.57% growth [4] - For the first three quarters of 2025, the company achieved a total revenue of 4.429 billion yuan, a 45.72% increase year-on-year, and a net profit of 1.591 billion yuan, up 183.66% [4] Revenue Projections - Revenue projections for 2025 to 2027 indicate a growth trajectory, with expected revenues of 5.874 billion yuan in 2025, 6.815 billion yuan in 2026, and 8.028 billion yuan in 2027 [6] - The company is expected to achieve net profits of 2.010 billion yuan in 2025, 2.332 billion yuan in 2026, and 2.757 billion yuan in 2027 [6] Market Position - The company holds a leading position in the domestic refrigerant market, with a production quota of approximately 120,000 tons for mainstream third-generation refrigerants, accounting for 15.3% of the national total [7] - The price of mainstream refrigerants such as R32 and R134a has seen significant increases, with year-on-year growth of 59.6% and 59.0%, respectively [8] Future Outlook - The report anticipates continued strong performance for the company, supported by favorable market conditions and a tight supply of refrigerants, with expectations for sustained high prices [8] - The company is projected to maintain a leading market share in the production of third-generation refrigerants, which will contribute to robust earnings growth [8]

Core Viewpoint - The report from Guosen Securities indicates that the implementation of the 2026 refrigerant quota reduction for second-generation refrigerants and the continuation of the third-generation refrigerant quota system will maintain a tight supply-demand balance for mainstream refrigerants like R32 and R134a, with significant long-term price upside potential [1][2]. Regulatory Framework - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment has issued the quota setting and distribution plan for 2026, emphasizing strict compliance with the annual phase-out tasks for second-generation refrigerants and making slight adjustments to the third-generation refrigerant quotas, increasing the inter-species adjustment limit from 10% to 30% [1][3]. Production Quotas - For HCFCs, the production quota for 2026 is set at 151,400 tons, with a reduction of 71.5% and 76.1% from baseline values for production and usage, respectively. The R22 production quota will see a year-on-year reduction of 3,000 tons, which is a decrease of 2.01% [3][4]. Market Dynamics - R22 prices have stabilized after a decline, while R32 and R134a continue to show strong market conditions. The average price of R22 fell to 34,100 CNY/ton in Q3 2025, while R32's average price rose to 59,000 CNY/ton, reflecting a strong demand [5]. Investment Opportunities - Companies with complete industrial chains, robust infrastructure, leading refrigerant quotas, and advanced technology in fluorochemical production are recommended for investment. Notable companies include Juhua Co., Ltd. (600610.SH), Dongyue Group (00189), and Sanmei Co., Ltd. (603379.SH) [6].

Core Insights - The company reported a significant increase in revenue and profit for the first three quarters of 2025, with total revenue reaching 3.786 billion yuan, up 12.04% year-on-year, and net profit attributable to shareholders increasing by 220.39% to 469 million yuan [1] - The growth was driven by the refrigerant segment benefiting from quota policy adjustments and improved supply-demand dynamics, alongside enhanced production efficiency and product quality in fluoropolymer materials [1][2] - The average selling prices of fluorocarbon chemicals and fluoropolymer materials increased significantly, with fluorocarbon chemicals averaging 30,000 yuan/ton (up 29.68%) and fluoropolymer materials at 42,600 yuan/ton (up 3.11%) [1] Revenue and Profit Performance - For Q3 2025, the company achieved total revenue of 1.34 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 11.42%, and net profit attributable to shareholders of 198 million yuan, up 485.77% [1] - The net profit excluding non-recurring items for Q3 2025 was 189 million yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 440.37% [1] Market Trends and Pricing - The refrigerant market is experiencing a positive trend, with prices expected to continue rising in 2025 due to limited supply of third-generation refrigerants under quota management [2] - As of October 24, 2025, the domestic market prices for the company's main third-generation refrigerants (R32, R125, R134a) were 63,000, 45,500, and 54,000 yuan/ton, representing increases of 46.51%, 8.33%, and 27.06% respectively since the beginning of the year [2] Capacity and Project Development - The company is focusing on environmentally friendly fluorocarbon chemicals and fluoropolymer materials, with significant production capacities in place [2] - Current production capacities include 135,000 tons of anhydrous hydrofluoric acid and 197,000 tons of fluorocarbon chemicals, with ongoing projects to expand capacity further [2] Investment Outlook - The company is expected to benefit from the ongoing price increases in refrigerants, with projected net profits for 2025-2027 of 695 million, 930 million, and 1.175 billion yuan, reflecting year-on-year growth rates of 176.53%, 33.86%, and 26.25% respectively [3] - The company maintains a competitive edge with a quota advantage of 58,200 tons of HFCs, which is expected to support continued profit growth [3]

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Industry Overview - The conference call discusses the refrigerant industry, specifically focusing on the R32 refrigerant and its market dynamics in 2025 and beyond [1][2][6]. Core Insights and Arguments - **Supply and Demand Dynamics**: The R32 refrigerant remains in short supply despite efforts to increase supply through a 30% switching ratio. Long-term demand for R32 is expected to continue growing, necessitating further adjustments and increases in supply [1][5][7]. - **Policy Adjustments**: The 2025 refrigerant quota policy introduces temporary and permanent quotas, enhancing flexibility for the industry. This is expected to stabilize supply and promote price rationalization [1][6][22]. - **Market Flexibility**: The decision to increase the switching ratio from 10% to 30% allows companies to adjust their production based on market demand, optimizing resource utilization [3][4][6]. - **Future Demand Projections**: R32 is projected to maintain its importance in the refrigerant market, with its demand expected to grow due to its applications in air conditioning and other sectors [7][25]. - **Impact of Global Air Conditioning Expansion**: The global air conditioning industry is expanding significantly, which will drive the demand for refrigerants like R32 and R134a. China holds a 99% share of global import and export trade, making its production crucial for global supply [2][25]. Additional Important Insights - **Company Strategies**: Companies like Juhua and Sanmei are adjusting their production strategies based on profitability and market demand, reflecting a flexible approach to quota adjustments [9][15]. - **Challenges in Production Adjustments**: Reducing production capacity poses challenges for companies, particularly for those with significant production capabilities, such as Juhua [14][19]. - **Valuation Levels**: The current valuation of companies in the refrigerant industry is considered low, with some companies like Juhua having a price-to-earnings ratio of less than 10 times, indicating potential for valuation recovery [24]. - **Price Trends**: Prices for major refrigerants like R32 and R134a are expected to rise, with current prices around 65,000 yuan per ton projected to reach 80,000 yuan per ton, significantly impacting company profitability [26]. Conclusion - The refrigerant industry is navigating a complex landscape of supply constraints, policy adjustments, and growing demand driven by global air conditioning expansion. Companies are adapting their strategies to optimize production and maintain competitiveness in a rapidly changing market environment.

Core Viewpoint - The company released its Q3 2025 report, showing a revenue of 3.786 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.04%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 469 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 220.39% [1] Financial Performance - In Q3 2025, the company achieved a revenue of 1.34 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 11.42% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 2.46%. The net profit attributable to shareholders was 198 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 485.77% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 13.74% [1] - The company's gross profit margin and net profit margin for Q3 2025 were 27.38% and 14.78%, respectively, representing year-on-year increases of 12.65 and 11.98 percentage points, and quarter-on-quarter increases of 0.48 and 1.44 percentage points [2] Segment Performance - In Q3 2025, the sales volume of various segments showed mixed results: fluorocarbon chemicals decreased by 14.59%, fluoropolymer materials increased by 7.46%, chemical raw materials increased by 7.03%, and fluorine fine chemicals surged by 480.64% year-on-year. Quarter-on-quarter changes were 10.84%, 0.63%, -2.77%, and 26.17%, respectively [2] - The average selling prices varied, with fluorocarbon chemicals increasing by 23.97% year-on-year, while fluorine fine chemicals decreased by 26.59% [2] Market Outlook - The consumption of annual quotas continues, leading to an upward shift in the prices of mainstream refrigerants. Near the end of the year, the limited availability of quotas and recent price agreements for R32 and R410a have strengthened the manufacturers' and traders' pricing strategies [3] - The industry is expected to maintain a strong price trend due to low inventory levels and warm demand, with a tight supply-demand structure anticipated for the medium to long term [3] Long-term Growth Potential - The company is advancing high-value projects, including the development of fourth-generation environmentally friendly refrigerants and the construction of new production facilities for HFOs. Additionally, the company is accelerating the industrialization of emerging products such as electronic immersion cooling liquids [3] - The fluorochemical product matrix is gradually improving, which is expected to provide sufficient momentum for the company's long-term growth [3] Investment Recommendation - Given the strong price trends for HFCs and the expansion of the company's fluoropolymer production and sales, the profit forecast for the company has been raised. Expected net profits for 2025-2027 are 652 million, 820 million, and 951 million yuan, representing year-on-year growth of 159.56%, 25.74%, and 15.99%, respectively [4]

Core Insights - The company reported a significant increase in revenue and net profit for the first three quarters of 2025, with revenue reaching 3.786 billion and net profit growing by 220.39% to 469 million [1] - The third quarter alone saw revenue of 1.34 billion, a year-on-year increase of 11.42%, and net profit soaring by 485.77% to 198 million [1] - Key drivers of this performance include improved industry supply-demand dynamics, increased product pricing, and enhanced operational efficiency [1] Financial Performance - For the first three quarters of 2025, the company achieved total revenue of 3.786 billion, a 12.04% increase year-on-year, and net profit of 469 million, marking a 220.39% increase [1] - The third quarter's net profit per share was 1.09, up 179.49% from 0.39 in the same period last year [1] Asset and Equity Growth - As of September 30, 2025, total assets reached 7.904 billion, a 10.75% increase from the previous year, while equity attributable to shareholders surged by 98.33% to 5.650 billion, primarily due to a targeted issuance of shares [2] Debt and Cash Flow Management - The company has optimized its debt structure, with short-term borrowings significantly reduced and total current liabilities decreasing from 2.751 billion to 1.653 billion [3] - Net cash flow from operating activities for the first three quarters was 502 million, an 86.56% increase, driven by revenue growth and improved profitability [3] Expense Control - Sales expenses increased slightly by 1.79%, while management and R&D expenses rose by 11.88% and 8.14%, respectively; financial expenses decreased by 25.59%, enhancing profitability [3] - Continuous investment in R&D supports technological innovation and product development, maintaining a competitive edge in the industry [3] Shareholder Structure - New institutional investors have emerged among the top ten shareholders, including the Central Enterprise Rural Industry Investment Fund and Ganzhou Development Investment Fund Management Co., Ltd. [3]

Core Viewpoint - The prices of third-generation refrigerants have increased as of September 2025, while prices of PVDF and HFP have decreased [2] Group 1: Refrigerant Prices - As of September 30, 2025, the prices for third-generation refrigerants R32, R125, and R134a are 62,500 yuan/ton, 45,500 yuan/ton, and 52,000 yuan/ton, reflecting increases of 4.17%, 0.00%, and 0.97% respectively compared to the end of August [2][4] - The price of R22 has decreased by 4.23% month-on-month to 34,000 yuan/ton, but has increased by 13.33% year-on-year [2] Group 2: Fluorspar and Hydrofluoric Acid Prices - As of September 30, 2025, the prices for wet and dry fluorspar are 3,628 yuan/ton and 3,828 yuan/ton, showing month-on-month increases of 10.07% and 9.50% respectively [2][4] - The market price for anhydrous hydrofluoric acid is 11,704 yuan/ton, with a month-on-month increase of 11.83% [2][4] Group 3: Air Conditioning Production Trends - Domestic air conditioning production is expected to decline year-on-year in October, November, and December 2025, with production volumes of 11.53 million units, 12.96 million units, and 16.36 million units respectively, reflecting year-on-year decreases of 17.98%, 14.70%, and 8.60% [3] - Since June 2024, the export volume of R32 has shown an upward trend due to increased overseas demand and enhanced production capacity of domestic air conditioning companies [3] Group 4: Investment Recommendations - The reduction of second-generation refrigerant quotas and the maintenance of third-generation refrigerant production quotas at baseline levels indicate a tightening supply-demand relationship [4] - The prices of refrigerants have been steadily increasing since 2025, with significant year-on-year price increases for R32, R134a, and R125 of 64.47%, 55.22%, and 40.00% respectively [4] - Companies such as Juhua Co., Ltd., Sanmei Co., Ltd., and Jinshi Resources are recommended for investment due to their strong positions in the refrigerant industry and complete industrial chains [4]

Core Insights - The report indicates a rising trend in the prices of third-generation refrigerants as of August 29, 2025, with R32, R125, and R134a priced at 60,000 yuan/ton, 45,500 yuan/ton, and 51,500 yuan/ton respectively, reflecting increases of 9.09%, 0.00%, and 3.00% compared to the end of July [1][2] - The price of R22 has also increased to 35,500 yuan/ton, marking a 1.43% rise from the previous month and an 18.33% increase year-on-year [1][2] - The report highlights a decline in domestic air conditioning production from September to November 2025, with year-on-year decreases of 11.98%, 22.60%, and 19.70% respectively [3] Industry Overview - The production quotas for second-generation refrigerants are set to be reduced in 2025, while the total production quota for third-generation refrigerants will remain at baseline levels, indicating a tightening supply-demand relationship [4] - The prices of refrigerants have been steadily increasing since 2025, with significant price hikes noted in August and September, where R32, R134a, and R125 saw increases of 44.19%, 22.35%, and 8.33% respectively [4] - Major companies in the refrigerant production sector, such as Juhua Co., Sanmei Co., and Yonghe Co., reported substantial year-on-year net profit growths of 145.84%, 159.22%, and 140.82% respectively in the first half of 2025 [4]

Investment Rating - The report gives a bullish outlook on the refrigerant industry, indicating a potential increase in the Shanghai Composite Index by 20% or more within the next six months [72]. Core Viewpoints - The refrigerant prices have been steadily increasing since 2025, with significant price hikes noted in August and September. As of September 19, 2025, the prices for R32, R134a, and R125 have risen by 44.19%, 22.35%, and 8.33% respectively [7][66]. - The supply-demand relationship for second and third-generation refrigerants remains tight due to quota reductions and strong downstream demand, suggesting continued high profitability for related production companies [66]. - Major companies in the refrigerant sector, such as Juhua Co., Sanmei Co., and Yonghe Co., have reported substantial year-on-year profit growth, indicating a robust industry outlook [66]. Summary by Sections Refrigerant Prices and Production - As of August 29, 2025, the prices for R32, R125, and R134a are 60,000 CNY/ton, 45,500 CNY/ton, and 51,500 CNY/ton, reflecting increases of 9.09%, 0.00%, and 3.00% respectively compared to the end of July [7][15]. - Domestic production of R32, R134a, and R125 in August 2025 has increased by 63.05%, 66.77%, and 35.64% year-on-year [16]. - The total inventory of R32, R134a, and R125 has decreased by 6.31%, 5.34%, and 4.66% respectively, indicating a tightening supply [19]. Company Performance - Haohua Technology reported a revenue of 7.76 billion CNY for the first half of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 19.45%, with a net profit of 725 million CNY, up 29.68% [58][59]. - Sanmei Co. achieved a revenue of 2.83 billion CNY, a 38.58% increase, and a net profit of 995 million CNY, reflecting a 159.22% growth year-on-year [60][61]. Market Outlook - The report anticipates that the refrigerant industry will maintain high prosperity levels, with companies expected to continue improving their profitability due to favorable market conditions [66]. - The report suggests focusing on leading companies in the refrigerant sector and those with a well-established industrial chain, such as Juhua Co. and Sanmei Co. [66].

Summary of Refrigerant Industry Conference Call Industry Overview - The refrigerant industry in China is experiencing stable quota policies, with the total quota for 2026 remaining the same as in 2025, while quotas for R25 and R41 are increased to compensate for the exit of 141B from the market, leading to an expected continuous rise in overall prices [1][3][18]. Key Points and Arguments Quota Adjustments and Price Trends - The quota for 232 types of refrigerants can be flexibly adjusted between 10% and 30%, allowing companies to respond to market demand while maintaining overall price increases under national control [1][4]. - The average price of third-generation refrigerants is approximately 50,000 yuan, with a long-term stable upward trend, although short-term volatility is expected for products like R32 [1][6]. Demand from Downstream Sectors - Despite a downturn in the global real estate market, demand for refrigerants in downstream sectors such as air conditioning and refrigeration continues to grow, with annual growth in new air conditioning units projected at 8% to 15% [1][7][12]. - Approximately 80% of new air conditioning units still utilize third-generation refrigerants, indicating a stable demand growth in the air conditioning market [8][12]. Future Production Capacity - An estimated 100,000 tons of new production capacity is expected to be launched in the Middle East and India by 2026, which could alleviate supply-demand tensions, although the success rate of these projects is anticipated to be below 40% [1][9][11]. Liquid Cooling Technology Impact - Liquid cooling technology is significantly increasing the demand for third-generation refrigerants, particularly in the semiconductor industry, with expected annual demand reaching tens of thousands of tons [1][14]. Second and Fourth Generation Refrigerants - The second-generation refrigerants are facing quota reductions, while the fourth-generation refrigerants currently lack formal domestic production capacity, with large-scale production expected only after 2030 [2][15]. - The price of second-generation refrigerants is expected to stabilize, while fourth-generation refrigerants are projected to see a rapid increase in application in air conditioning systems, reaching 20% by 2025 [20][21]. Additional Important Insights - The actual usage of refrigerants globally is around 23,000 tons, with a mismatch between planned production capacity and actual demand [17]. - The overall price trend for refrigerants is expected to maintain a 30% increase before 2029, driven by technological advancements and market demand changes [25]. - The current average price for second and third-generation refrigerants is about 80,000 yuan per ton, nearing a peak, with a potential ceiling at 100,000 yuan [23][24]. This summary encapsulates the key insights from the refrigerant industry conference call, highlighting the current state, future expectations, and underlying dynamics affecting the market.