证券研究报告 | 2025年08月27日 东岳集团（00189.HK） 优于大市 制冷剂价格快速上涨，2025 年上半年业绩大幅提升 2025 年上半年实现归母净利润 7.79 亿元，同比增长 153%。2025 年 8 月 26 日，公司发布 2025 年半年报，根据公司公告，2025 年上半年公司实现营收 74.63 亿元，同比增长 2.79%；实现归母净利润 7.79 亿元，同比增长 153.28%； 实现销售毛利率 29.11%，同比提升 9.28pct；实现销售净利率 14.16%，同比 提升 8.72pct。2025 年上半年，有机硅、含氟高分子市场需求较弱，竞争压 力较大，产品价格及盈利水平较低；但制冷剂受配额制影响，价格及利润率 快速上涨，公司制冷剂板块业绩大幅增长。 制冷剂价格持续提升，公司制冷剂板块业绩快速增长。东岳集团为我国 R22 与 R32 生产能力与配额量的龙头企业，公司拥有约 22 万吨 R22 产能，约 6 万吨 R32 产能。配额方面，根据生态环境部，2025 年公司拥有 4.39 万吨 R22 配额，约占总配额的 29.46%，为国内最大配额；拥有 5.63 万吨 R32 ...

Investment Rating - The report gives a "Bullish" rating for the refrigerant industry, indicating a positive outlook for the next six months [75]. Core Insights - The report highlights that the prices of third-generation refrigerants have been steadily increasing since 2025, with significant growth in the first half of the year. The production quotas for second-generation refrigerants are being reduced, while the total production quota for third-generation refrigerants remains at baseline levels, leading to a tightening supply-demand relationship [7][69]. - Companies such as Juhua Co., Ltd. and Sanmei Co., Ltd. are expected to see substantial profit increases, reflecting a high level of industry prosperity [69]. Summary by Sections Refrigerant Prices and Production - As of July 31, 2025, the prices for third-generation refrigerants R32, R125, and R134a are 55,000 CNY/ton, 45,500 CNY/ton, and 50,000 CNY/ton, respectively, showing increases of 4.76%, 0%, and 2.04% compared to the end of April [7][16]. - The production of R32, R134a, and R125 in July 2025 has increased by 49.68%, 66.11%, and 32.74% year-on-year, respectively [17]. Market Trends - The report notes a decline in air conditioning production in August 2025, with expected further declines in September and October, with production figures of 11.44 million units, 10.66 million units, and 12.36 million units, reflecting year-on-year decreases of -2.79%, -12.70%, and -12.10% [39]. - The report also mentions a decrease in refrigerator production, with August 2025 figures at 7.62 million units, down 9.50% year-on-year [40]. Company Performance - Zhongxin Fluorine Materials expects a net profit of 4.76 million to 6.08 million CNY for the first half of 2025, recovering from a loss of 23.13 million CNY in the same period last year [60]. - Yonghe Co., Ltd. reported a revenue of 2.445 billion CNY for the first half of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 12.39%, with a net profit of 271 million CNY, up 140.82% [63]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on leading companies in the refrigerant industry and those with a complete industrial chain, such as Juhua Co., Ltd. and Sanmei Co., Ltd., as well as companies related to fluorine chemical raw materials like Jinshi Resources [69].

Group 1: Market Performance - The fluorochemical sector showed steady performance in July, with the fluorochemical index rising by 6.29%, outperforming the CSI 300 index by 1.32 percentage points [1] - As of the end of July, the fluorochemical index was at 1471.59 points, which is an increase of 6.29% compared to the end of June [1] - The chemical price indices reported by Guosen Securities indicated a slight decrease in the fluorochemical price index by 2.76% and an increase in the refrigerant price index by 2.24% as of July 30, 2025 [1] Group 2: Refrigerant Prices - Retail prices for the main refrigerant R32 continued to rise, with R227ea prices increasing rapidly to 73,000 yuan/ton due to demand from the firefighting sector [2] - Price forecasts for R32 are expected to stabilize with average prices projected at 56,000 yuan in August, 57,000 yuan in September, and 58,000 yuan in October [2] - The market anticipates an increase in refrigerant demand with the approach of the "Golden September and Silver October" period and the new cooling year [2] Group 3: Air Conditioning Production - Air conditioning production has been adjusted upwards due to high summer temperatures, with the total production for August expected to be 6.735 million units, a year-on-year decrease of 11.9% [5] - The cumulative export of air conditioners from January to June reached 41.08 million units, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 6.9% [5] - The third batch of 69 billion yuan for the old-for-new program has been allocated, providing support for the industry [4] Group 4: Company Developments - Companies such as Dongyangguang, Wengfu Group, and others have reported profit growth in their mid-year financial announcements [6] - The fluorine polymer and supporting projects by Dongyangguang have completed acceptance public announcements, indicating ongoing expansion in the sector [6]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the refrigerant industry [13]. Core Insights - The refrigerant industry is experiencing a price increase under quota control since 2024, with significant price rises observed for various refrigerants. The sustainability and potential for further price increases are areas of market concern, which the report aims to explore [5][8]. - The report emphasizes that the price increase is not driven by traditional supply-demand mismatches but rather reflects a new operational model in the industry. The supply side is characterized by high concentration and limited capacity for new entrants, particularly in China, which holds a dominant position in production and market share [8][40]. Summary by Sections Price Sustainability - The sustainability of price increases is linked to the current position of products within their cycles. The report suggests that refrigerants have moved beyond traditional cyclical logic, indicating a potential for long-term price increases [8][36]. - The supply side is constrained, with a high concentration of market players and limited ability to increase supply globally. This is further supported by the fact that the domestic market has significant production power [8][40]. Price Potential - The report discusses the potential for price increases, noting that the historical price elasticity of refrigerants allows for significant price tolerance. For instance, R32's price has risen from 1.70 million yuan/ton to 5.40 million yuan/ton, reflecting a 217.6% increase [23]. - The report argues that the long-term production costs of alternative refrigerants (like R1234yf) do not set a ceiling for the prices of existing refrigerants, suggesting that the price of third-generation refrigerants could continue to rise [9][69]. Long-term Investment Value - The report concludes that the refrigerant industry holds substantial long-term investment value, with companies increasingly approaching traditional chemical product valuation peaks. The ongoing price increases and the unique market dynamics suggest that related companies may be undervalued [10][11]. - Specific companies such as Juhua Co., Sanmei Co., Dongyue Group, Yonghe Co., and Haohua Technology are recommended for continued investment due to their strong market positions and growth potential [11].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the fluorochemical industry [7][11]. Core Insights - The fluorochemical industry is experiencing a price increase in mainstream refrigerants, with expectations for air conditioning production to rise in August due to high summer temperatures [5][7]. - The supply-demand dynamics for refrigerants are tightening, particularly for R22 and R32, driven by government subsidy policies and increasing demand in emerging markets [7][60]. Summary by Sections 1. Industry Performance in July - As of July 30, the fluorochemical index was at 1471.59 points, up 6.29% from the end of June, underperforming the Shenwan Chemical Index by 1.76 percentage points but outperforming the CSI 300 Index by 1.32 percentage points [2][18]. 2. Refrigerant Market Review 2.1 Price Trends - Refrigerant prices have shown an upward trend, with R32 and R134a expected to average 56,000, 57,000, and 58,000 yuan per ton from August to October 2025 [3][25][26]. 2.2 Export Data - From January to June 2025, R32 exports increased by 14% year-on-year, while R22 exports decreased by 34% [34]. The export price for R32 was 44,449 yuan per ton as of June 2025 [4][34]. 2.3 Production and Operating Rates - Domestic air conditioning production in August 2025 was 6.735 million units, down 11.9% year-on-year, while export production was 4.708 million units, down 14.7% year-on-year [6][70]. 3. Compliance with the Montreal Protocol - The report outlines China's commitment to reducing HCFCs and HFCs in line with the Montreal Protocol, with significant reductions planned for 2025 and 2030 [60][61]. 4. Air Conditioning Production and Export Data - The air conditioning sector has seen strong production growth in the first half of 2025, with cumulative exports reaching 41.08 million units, a 6.9% increase year-on-year [5][70]. 5. Key Companies and Profit Forecasts - Key companies such as Juhua Co., Dongyue Group, and Sanmei Co. are highlighted, with profit growth expected due to favorable market conditions [11][10].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the fluorochemical industry [7][11]. Core Insights - The fluorochemical industry is experiencing a price increase in mainstream refrigerants, with expectations for air conditioning production to rise in August due to high summer temperatures [2][5]. - The report highlights a significant demand for refrigerants driven by national subsidy policies and growth in emerging markets, particularly in Southeast Asia [7][60]. - The supply constraints from regulatory policies are expected to maintain a favorable pricing environment for refrigerants like R22 and R32, with long-term price increases anticipated [7][60]. Summary by Sections 1. Industry Performance in July - As of July 30, the fluorochemical index stood at 1471.59 points, up 6.29% from the end of June, underperforming the Shenwan Chemical Index by 1.76 percentage points [18][20]. 2. Refrigerant Market Review 2.1 Price Trends - Refrigerant prices have shown an upward trend, with R32 and R410a experiencing significant increases in March, while R22 prices remained stable in the summer months [24][25]. - Future price forecasts for R32 are projected at 56,000, 57,000, and 58,000 yuan per ton for August to October, respectively [25][26]. 2.2 Export Data - From January to June 2025, R32 exports increased by 14%, while R22 exports decreased by 34% [34]. - The average export price for R32 was 44,449 yuan per ton as of June 2025 [34]. 2.3 Production and Operating Rates - Domestic air conditioning production in August 2025 is projected at 6.735 million units, a year-on-year decrease of 11.9% [6]. 3. Compliance with the Montreal Protocol - The report discusses China's commitment to reducing HCFCs and HFCs, with significant reductions planned for 2025 and 2030 [60][61]. 4. Air Conditioning Production and Export Data - The report notes a strong performance in air conditioning production in the first half of 2025, with a total of 41.08 million units exported, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 6.9% [5][6]. 5. Key Companies and Profit Forecasts - Key companies such as Juhua Co., Dongyue Group, and Sanmei Co. are highlighted, with profit growth expected due to favorable market conditions [11][10].

Summary of Key Takeaways from the Chemicals Sector Conference Call Industry Overview - **Industry**: China Chemicals Sector - **Key Chemicals Discussed**: MDI (Methylene Diphenyl Diisocyanate), Refrigerants, Electrolytes, Urea MDI (Methylene Diphenyl Diisocyanate) - **Earnings Improvement**: MDI earnings improved in H125 due to voluntary production cuts by producers to protect pricing, despite weaker domestic demand and export challenges from tariffs and anti-dumping measures [2][10] - **Pricing Outlook**: MDI prices are expected to trend up slowly in Q325, with potential strain in Q425 due to new capacity launches and contract price bidding. The average selling price (ASP) is projected to be Rmb15,800/t in H225, down 4.8% from H125 [12] - **Capacity Developments**: Major capacity additions include Wanhua's Fujian Phase II (800ktpa) and other expansions from BASF and Covestro. Hualu-Hengsheng is also progressing on its TDI project [11][9] - **Export Challenges**: Tariff and anti-dumping impacts are expected to persist, but Wanhua is positioned to mitigate some effects by exporting from European facilities [13] Refrigerants - **Price Increases**: Major refrigerants saw price increases in H125, with R32 and R134a rising significantly due to strong demand from household and automotive sectors. R32 prices are expected to reach Rmb51,000/Rmb65,000/t in 2025/2026 [15][16] - **Weakness in R22/R125**: R22 and R125 prices are under pressure due to weak demand and high inventory levels, with cautious outlooks for H225 [15][16] Electrolytes - **Cautious Price Outlook**: The electrolyte expert projects prices to fluctuate between Rmb15,000-20,000/t in H225, primarily due to oversupply and strong bargaining power of downstream companies [4][17] - **Capacity Growth**: LiPF6 capacity is expected to increase by 8% to 424ktpa in 2025, with current utilization rates remaining low [18] - **Capacity Exits**: It may take 2-3 years for smaller capacity exits to occur, as marginal firms continue to operate despite losses [19] Urea - **Export Dynamics**: Urea exports are crucial for balancing domestic supply-demand. A quota of 3.5mt has been granted for July-October, with potential for additional quotas [5][23] - **Pricing Trends**: Urea ASP is expected to rise to Rmb1,800-1,880/t in July-August due to export and agricultural demand, but may drop to Rmb1,680-1,780/t later in the year due to increased supply [25] - **Capacity Expansion**: Domestic urea capacity is projected to grow, with total capacity expected to reach 79.11mtpa by end-2025 [21] Additional Insights - **Market Risks**: The chemicals sector faces risks from price fluctuations due to international oil prices, macroeconomic uncertainties, and rapid capacity additions that could weaken fundamentals [26] - **Regulatory Environment**: The Chinese government is promoting anti-involution policies, which may impact the operational landscape for chemical firms [24] This summary encapsulates the key points discussed during the conference call, providing insights into the current state and future outlook of the chemicals sector in China.

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the chemical raw materials industry is "Positive" (maintained) [1] Core Views - The report indicates that the fluorochemical industry is entering a long-term prosperity cycle, with significant growth potential across various segments, including raw materials like fluorite, refrigerants, and high-end fluorinated materials [22][23] - The refrigerant market is experiencing a sustained upward trend, driven by high temperatures and improved demand, particularly in the air conditioning sector [21][22] Summary by Sections Industry Overview - The fluorochemical index increased by 0.96% during the week of July 14-18, outperforming the Shanghai Composite Index by 0.54% [6][25] - The average price of fluorite (97% wet powder) remained stable at 3,200 CNY/ton as of July 18, 2025, with a year-on-year decrease of 13.61% [7][32] Refrigerant Market - As of July 18, 2025, the prices for various refrigerants are as follows: R32 at 54,000 CNY/ton, R125 at 45,500 CNY/ton, R134a at 50,000 CNY/ton, R410a at 49,500 CNY/ton, and R22 at 35,000 CNY/ton [20][24] - The report highlights that R32 and R134a prices have increased by 50.00% and 61.29% respectively compared to 2024 [45] Company Performance - Companies such as Dongyangguang, Juhua, and Sanmei are expected to report significant profit increases for the first half of 2025, with growth rates ranging from 136% to 192.81% [9][10] - Recommended stocks include Jinshi Resources, Juhua, Sanmei, and Haohua Technology, which are positioned to benefit from the ongoing trends in the fluorochemical sector [10][22]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the refrigerant industry, indicating a positive outlook on the industry's fundamentals and performance relative to the market index [1]. Core Insights - The refrigerant industry is expected to experience a price uptrend due to supply constraints from production quotas and increasing demand driven by the growth in household air conditioning and automotive sectors [5][9]. - Recent adjustments in production quotas for HFC-32 and HFC-134a show slight increases, while HFC-125's quota has decreased, reflecting a stable yet limited supply environment [6][7][8]. - The demand for refrigerants is projected to rise as the production of household air conditioners and automobiles continues to grow, with significant increases in production volumes noted in recent years [9]. Summary by Sections Industry Performance - The refrigerant prices have shown significant increases, with R32 priced at 53,000 RMB/ton (+3.92% month-on-month), R134a at 49,500 RMB/ton (+2.06%), while R22 and R125 have seen slight declines or stability [5]. - The production quotas for HFC-32 and HFC-134a are being utilized at high levels, with HFC-32's production accounting for 54.38% of its adjusted quota and HFC-134a at 50.28% [5]. Market Demand - The domestic air conditioning market has seen a compound annual growth rate of 5.40% from 2014 to 2024, with production expected to reach 266 million units by 2024 [9]. - The automotive sector is also rebounding, with a projected production of 31.56 million vehicles in 2024, contributing to increased demand for refrigerants in automotive air conditioning systems [9]. Investment Focus - Key companies to watch in the refrigerant sector include Juhua Co., Ltd., Sanmei Chemical, Haohua Technology, Dongyue Group, Yonghe Co., Ltd., and Jinshi Resources, which are highlighted for their potential growth and investment opportunities [9][10].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the chemical raw materials industry is optimistic (maintained) [1] Core Viewpoints - The refrigerant market continues its upward trend, with firm pricing observed [4][22] - The fluorochemical industry chain is entering a long-term prosperity cycle, with significant growth potential across various segments [22][23] Summary by Sections 1. Fluorochemical Industry Overview - The fluorochemical index increased by 1.4% during the week of June 30 to July 4, underperforming the Shanghai Composite Index by 0.002% and the CSI 300 Index by 0.14% [6][26] - The index closed at 4161.71 points, outperforming the basic chemical index by 0.73% and the new materials index by 0.12% [6][26] 2. Fluorspar Market - As of July 4, the average market price for 97% wet fluorite powder was 3,200 CNY/ton, down 2.88% from the previous week and down 13.61% year-on-year [7][33] - The market is experiencing a stalemate due to high inventory levels and weak demand, leading to a subdued trading atmosphere [19][34] 3. Refrigerant Market - As of July 4, refrigerant prices showed an upward trend: R32 at 53,000 CNY/ton (+0.95%), R125 at 45,500 CNY/ton (unchanged), R134a at 49,500 CNY/ton (+1.02%), R410a at 49,500 CNY/ton (+1.02%), and R22 at 35,000 CNY/ton (unchanged) [8][20][47] - The market for refrigerants remains stable, with companies raising prices to boost confidence despite seasonal demand challenges [21] 4. Beneficiary Companies - Recommended stocks include Jinshi Resources, Juhua Co., Sanmei Co., and Haohua Technology, with other beneficiaries being Dongyangguang, Yonghe Co., Dongyue Group, and Xinzhou Bang [10][22][23]