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46℃炼狱!欧洲人在烤箱里挣扎:空调是奢侈品,电费单是催命符
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-13 01:22
一、高温围城:当避暑天堂沦为人间熔炉 2025 年 6 月,欧洲经历了史上最热的夏天。西班牙韦尔瓦市气温飙升至 46℃,打破 1965 年以来的纪录;法国气象局首次对全国 88% 的省份发布红色预 警,埃菲尔铁塔顶层因高温关闭,1896 所学校停课。德国铁路因铁轨热胀冷缩全国停运,柏林街头出现 "移动空调巴士",10 欧元可换 2 小时清凉。 更残酷的是,欧洲空调普及率不足 20%—— 德国仅 3%,英国 5%,南欧最高的意大利也只有 48.8%。在巴黎,百年历史的奥斯曼建筑禁止安装外机,马德 里居民申请装空调需整栋楼三分之二业主同意,审批周期长达半年。当 42℃热浪侵袭伦敦地铁,超过 90% 的乘客只能用湿纸巾擦汗,车厢内宛如蒸笼。 二、能源困局:电费单比热浪更致命 四、破局之路:在环保与生存间寻找平衡 面对危机,欧洲正艰难转型。德国设立 5000 亿欧元特别基金,1000 亿欧元用于储能和电网升级;西班牙获得欧盟 7 亿欧元补贴,支持独立储能系统。法国 推出 "清凉补贴计划",低收入家庭可获 500 欧元购置空调,并简化历史建筑安装审批。中国企业成为关键力量:2025 年上半年,中国对欧空调出口额达 11 ...
东岳集团(00189.HK):1H25业绩预告高增 非制冷剂业务筑底
Ge Long Hui· 2025-07-12 19:22
机构:中金公司 研究员:李熹凌/裘孝锋 预告1H25 归母净利同比增长约150% 公司预告1H25 归母净利润增长约150%,对应1H25 归母净利润约7.7 亿元人民币。根据公司2024 年 报,公司作出售用途之物业账面价值为1082万元,考虑潜在减值项,经营性业绩基本符合我们的预期。 关注要点 氟聚合物、有机硅价格筑底。根据百川盈孚数据,1H25 氟聚合物PTFE/PVDF(电池级)/FEP/FKM (二元胶)均价约为4.23/5.34/6.0/6.13万元/吨(YoY-7%/-15.6%/-23.7%/-14.9%)。1H25 有机硅DMC市 场均价约为1.28 万元/吨(YoY-12.4%)。我们认为,氟聚合物、有机硅行业供应端约束较弱,价格持续 下行一定程度上对冲了公司制冷剂价格上涨带来的利润弹性。随着"反内卷"政策的深入落实,我们认 为,有机硅、氟聚合物供需格局有望得到改善,价格有望筑底回暖。 R22 逐步进入需求旺季。R32 等三代制冷剂需求端主要跟随新装空调,R22 需求端主要来自存量空调维 修,随着7-8 月份空调使用率提升,维修加氟需求有望得到提振。年初以来R22 价格涨幅低于三代制冷 剂 ...
三美股份(603379):“黄金赛道”业绩持续兑现,制冷剂价格和盈利同环比大增,业绩略超预期
上 市 公 司 基础化工 2025 年 07 月 12 日 三美股份 (603379) ——"黄金赛道"业绩持续兑现,制冷剂价格和盈利同环 比大增,业绩略超预期 报告原因:强调原有的投资评级 投资要点: 财务数据及盈利预测 | 基础数据: | 2025 年 03 月 31 日 | | --- | --- | | 每股净资产(元) | 11.25 | | 资产负债率% | 11.84 | | 总股本/流通 A 股(百万) | 610/610 | | 流通 B 股/H 股(百万) | -/- | 一年内股价与大盘对比走势: 07-11 08-11 09-11 10-11 11-11 12-11 01-11 02-11 03-11 04-11 05-11 06-11 07-11 -40% -20% 0% 20% 40% 三美股份 沪深300指数 (收益率) 相关研究 证券分析师 | | 2024 | 2025Q1 | 2025E | 2026E | 2027E | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 营业总收入(百万元) | 4,040 | 1,212 | 6,569 | ...
巨化股份(600160):业绩同比实现大幅增长,制冷剂价值进一步凸显
Changjiang Securities· 2025-07-11 10:11
丨证券研究报告丨 公司研究丨点评报告丨巨化股份(600160.SH) [Table_Title] 业绩同比实现大幅增长,制冷剂价值进一步凸显 报告要点 [Table_Summary] 公司发布 2025 年上半年业绩预告,预计 2025H1 实现归母净利润为 19.7-21.3 亿元,同比增 长 136%到 155%,预计 2025H1 实现扣非净利润 19.5-21.1 亿元,同比增长 146%到 166%。 其中预计 2025Q2 单季度实现归母净利润 11.6-13.2 亿元,同比增长 121.6%-152.1%,预计 2025Q2 单季度实现扣非净利润 11.6-13.2 亿元,同比增长 129.5%-161.2%。 分析师及联系人 research.95579.com 1 [Table_Author] SAC:S0490516100002 SAC:S0490525040004 SFC:BUT911 请阅读最后评级说明和重要声明 马太 王呈 %% %% %% %% 巨化股份(600160.SH) cjzqdt11111 [Table_Title 业绩同比实现大幅增长,制冷剂价值进一步凸 2] 显 [T ...
国海证券晨会纪要-20250709
Guohai Securities· 2025-07-09 00:31
Group 1 - The supply-demand pattern in the light curing agent industry is improving, leading to potential profitability recovery [3][4][8] - The demand side shows a rebound in traditional sectors and new opportunities in emerging applications such as UV coatings, inks, and adhesives [4][5] - The light curing agent market in China is projected to grow, with a demand increase of 9% in 2023, reaching 35,000 tons [5][6] Group 2 - The production capacity of leading light curing agent companies in China is concentrated, with major players like Jiu Ri New Materials and Qiangli New Materials holding significant market shares [7][8] - The industry is expected to see a further increase in concentration as weaker players exit the market, enhancing competitive dynamics [6][8] - The light curing agent industry is rated as "recommended" due to the anticipated recovery in profitability and demand [8] Group 3 - The refrigerant market is experiencing a price increase due to quota restrictions, with R32 and R134a showing significant price rises [11][12] - The demand for refrigerants is driven by the growth in household and automotive air conditioning markets, with production expected to rise [15][16] - The refrigerant industry is rated as "recommended" based on tightening supply-demand relationships and continuous demand growth [16][17] Group 4 - The macroeconomic environment in China is showing resilience, with a stable growth outlook supported by strong consumer demand and manufacturing investment [19][20] - The government is implementing proactive fiscal policies, including increased budget deficits and special bond issuances to stimulate economic growth [27][28] - The export sector is expected to maintain resilience, supported by diversified trade partners and optimized product structures [45][46]
制冷剂巨头半年报预增155%!股价狂飙年内涨超20%
(文章来源:21世纪经济报道) 事实上,当前制冷剂行业格局正面临重塑。根据《基加利修正案》实施的配额管理,氟化工行业正 从"自由竞争"转向"配额管制",巨化股份凭借较高的配额占比获得比较显著的优势。巨化股份2024年年 报透露,公司二代制冷剂(HCFCs)生产配额为3.89万吨,占全国26.10%,其内用配额占全国31.28%, 为国内第一;第三代氟制冷剂(HFCs)生产配额29.98万吨,占全国同类品种合计份额的39.6%。 而受供需变化影响,去年四季度以来,国内制冷剂价格就出现持续拉升的局面,今年以来制冷剂价格更 是呈现全面上涨趋势。百川盈孚数据显示,截至6月5日,第三代主流制冷剂R32国内均价突破5.1万元/ 吨,年内涨幅达19%,同比增长42%;行业毛利润高达3.5万元/吨,较去年同期增加超1万元/吨。 受益于亮眼业绩预期及行业高景气度,巨化股份年内股价涨幅达20.4%,并于7月2日盘中创下29.29元/ 股的历史新高。截至7月8日收盘,公司股价报28.79元/股,日内上涨0.95%,仍处于历史高位附近。 在配额政策推动和市场需求提振的双重驱动下,国内氟化工龙头企业巨化股份(600160.SH)或将交 ...
供给增速转负,化工拐点渐近
GOLDEN SUN SECURITIES· 2025-07-08 06:41
Group 1: Chemical Industry Overview - The construction project growth rate in the basic chemical sector has turned negative, indicating a potential turning point for the industry [1] - The fixed asset growth rate is a leading indicator for supply growth, and the current negative trend in construction projects suggests that the chemical sector is approaching a new upward cycle [1][10] - The overall chemical sector requires multiple factors to resonate for the next upward cycle to begin, with oil prices being a key pricing anchor for most chemical products [1] Group 2: AI for Science (AI4S) in Chemical R&D - AI for Science represents a new paradigm in materials science research, with the potential to grow into a trillion-dollar market, significantly enhancing research efficiency through literature learning, AI model calculations, and automated laboratories [2] - The application of AI4S in the pharmaceutical sector is accelerating, with successful models for drug discovery and solid-state research being established [2] - China is positioned to lead in the AI4S market due to its comprehensive chemical manufacturing industry and supply chain, with key companies like 泰控股 and 志特新材 emerging as leaders [2][46] Group 3: Investment Opportunities in New Industries - The AI hardware sector, particularly in light connections, power supplies, and liquid cooling, presents significant investment opportunities, with companies like 东阳光 recommended for attention [3] - The solid-state battery market is expected to undergo transformation driven by demand from emerging sectors, with large-scale commercialization anticipated from 2026 onwards [3] - The robotics sector, particularly with tendon-driven systems, is gaining traction, with significant market potential as the technology matures [3][50] Group 4: Supply and Demand Dynamics - The supply side of the chemical industry is currently in a downward trend, with construction project growth rates at historically low levels [9][10] - Demand for chemical products has been affected by various external factors, including trade tensions and geopolitical events, but the overall demand is stabilizing as tariff disturbances recede [13] - The global chemical product sales accounted for 45% of the total market, indicating a strong position in the global supply chain [13] Group 5: Oil Market Impact - The oil market is facing increasing supply pressures, with predictions of excess supply in 2025, leading to a potential decline in oil prices [17][20] - Geopolitical tensions, particularly in the Middle East, continue to create uncertainty in oil prices, which directly impacts the profitability of the chemical sector [28][32] - The OPEC+ group is expected to increase production, further exacerbating the supply-demand imbalance in the oil market [25]
化工行业周报(20250630-20250706):本周液氯、丁酮、TDI、环氧氯丙烷等产品涨幅居前-20250707
Minsheng Securities· 2025-07-07 12:12
化工行业周报(20250630-20250706) 本周液氯、丁酮、TDI、环氧氯丙烷等产品涨幅居前 2025 年 07 月 07 日 化工周观点: ➢ 重点关注半年报业绩好的标的。建议开始寻找二季度景气度好,业绩有望超 预期的标的,建议关注圣泉集团、海利得和卓越新能。首先是与宏观经济波动相 关性较弱,受益 AI 资本开支持续提升的新材料行业,圣泉集团是 AI 服务器中核 心电子树脂的主要国内供应商,随着下游服务器出货量持续放量,公司业绩有望 环比提升。其次是海外有工厂,受益于美国关税冲突的细分行业龙头,建议关注 涤纶工业丝的领军企业海利得。并建议关注公司自身产能增长,随着新项目新产 品投产,业绩有望上一个台阶的卓越新能。 ➢ 磷肥出口窗口期已至,磷肥高景气有望持续。根据中国化肥信息网,磷肥的 出口指导具体情况如下:1、2025 年磷肥出口或将分阶段进行,首批集中在 5-9 月高峰期,第二批视国内供需动态调整。2、法检时间缩减,预计半月左右时间。 3、2025 年磷肥出口配额总量比去年减少。当前磷肥处于春耕后的淡季,出口有 望缓解国内产能过剩问题,国际高价出口有望进一步维持企业盈利水平,建议关 注具备磷矿资源 ...
氟化工行业周报:制冷剂报价坚挺上行,趋势延续-20250706
KAIYUAN SECURITIES· 2025-07-06 08:40
化学原料 2025 年 07 月 06 日 投资评级:看好(维持) 行业走势图 数据来源:聚源 -24% -12% 0% 12% 24% 36% 2024-07 2024-11 2025-03 化学原料 沪深300 相关研究报告 《制冷剂商业模型逐渐定型,行情演 绎不断验证,向上趋势延续—氟化工 行业周报》-2025.6.22 《制冷剂行情向上趋势延续,产业逻 辑不断验证,积极把握投资机会—氟 化工行业周报》-2025.6.7 《制冷剂 4 月外贸均价持续抬升,积 极关注回调后布局机会—氟化工行业 周报》-2025.5.25 《制冷剂行业深度报告三:蓄势双 击,或迎主升》(2024.12.17) 《制冷剂政策点评:制冷剂 2025 年 配额方案征求意见稿下发,看好制冷 剂景气向上趋势延续》(2024.9.16) 《东阳光首次覆盖报告:原有主业或 迎业绩反转,制冷剂开启长景气周 期》(2024.8.27) 《制冷剂行业深度报告二:拐点已 现,行则将至》(2024.2.6) 《制冷剂行业深度报告:十年轮回, 未来已来》(2021.10.20) 《金石资源深度报告(三):新兴产 迎"黄金十年",静待龙头引领周期反 ...
氟化工行业:2025年6月月度观察:三代制冷剂长协价格落地,重视供给侧受限品种-20250701
Guoxin Securities· 2025-07-01 11:20
氟化工行业:2025 年 6 月月度观察 优于大市 三代制冷剂长协价格落地,重视供给侧受限品种 6 月氟化工行情回顾:截至 6 月末(6 月 27 日),上证综指报 3424.23 点, 较 5 月末(5 月 30 日)上涨 2.29%;沪深 300 指数报 3921.76 点,较 5 月末 上涨 2.12%;申万化工指数报 3490.59,较 5 月末上涨 3.15%;氟化工指数报 1360.17 点,较 5 月末上涨 6.23%。6 月氟化工行业指数跑赢申万化工指数 3.08pct,跑赢沪深 300 指数 4.11pct,跑赢上证综指 3.94pct。据我们编制 的国信化工价格指数,截至 2025 年 6 月 27 日,国信化工氟化工价格指数、 国信化工制冷剂价格指数分别报 1184.89、1843.71 点,分别较 5 月底+0.17%、 +1.90%。 三季度制冷剂长协价格落地,预计三季度零售价格将持续增长。根据卓创资 讯,部分空调企业三季度长协价格明确,其中 R32 为 5 万元/吨电汇(5.06 万元/吨承兑),相比二季度+4000 元/吨;R410A 为 4.9 万元/吨电汇(4.96 万元/吨 ...