制冷剂配额政策

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永和股份(605020):2025年半年报点评:制冷剂价格上行,公司1H25业绩同比高增,看好邵武永和产能逐步爬坡
Great Wall Securities· 2025-08-18 10:32
Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" with expectations of a stock price increase of over 15% relative to the industry index in the next six months [4][19]. Core Views - The report highlights that the company's profitability has significantly improved due to rising refrigerant prices and the gradual ramp-up of production capacity at Shaowu Yonghe. The company achieved a revenue of 2.445 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 12.39%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 271 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 140.82% [1][2]. Financial Performance Summary - **Revenue Growth**: The company's revenue is projected to grow from 4.369 billion yuan in 2023 to 6.924 billion yuan in 2027, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.1% [1][10]. - **Net Profit**: The net profit attributable to shareholders is expected to rise from 184 million yuan in 2023 to 1.024 billion yuan in 2027, reflecting a significant growth rate of 18.9% [1][10]. - **Earnings Per Share (EPS)**: The EPS is forecasted to increase from 0.39 yuan in 2023 to 2.18 yuan in 2027 [1][10]. - **Return on Equity (ROE)**: The ROE is expected to improve from 7.0% in 2023 to 20.0% in 2027 [1][10]. Product and Market Dynamics - The company has benefited from favorable quota policies in the refrigerant sector, leading to an optimized supply-demand structure and increased product prices. The average selling prices for fluorocarbon chemicals, fluoropolymer materials, and chemical raw materials in the first half of 2025 were 30,200 yuan/ton, 42,600 yuan/ton, and 1,800 yuan/ton, respectively, showing year-on-year increases of 33.33%, 1.83%, and a decrease of 6.45% [2][9]. - The company has seen a continuous improvement in production efficiency and product quality, particularly in its fluoropolymer materials, contributing to its profitability [2][9]. Capacity and Future Outlook - The company is focusing on optimizing its product structure and enhancing production efficiency. Current projects include the construction of new environmentally friendly refrigerant and fluoropolymer production bases, which will support sustainable business development [9]. - The report anticipates that the company will continue to explore new profit growth areas in fourth-generation refrigerants, electronic immersion cooling liquids, and high-end fluorine fine chemicals [10].
制冷剂价格再度提升,行业有望持续高景气 | 投研报告
Zhong Guo Neng Yuan Wang· 2025-08-14 01:57
Group 1 - The prices of third-generation refrigerants R32, R125, and R134a have increased as of July 31, 2025, reaching 55,000 yuan/ton, 45,500 yuan/ton, and 50,000 yuan/ton respectively, with increases of 4.76%, 0%, and 2.04% compared to the end of April [1][2] - The price of R22 remains stable at 35,000 yuan/ton, unchanged from the previous month, but up 14.75% year-on-year; the price difference is 26,842 yuan/ton, down 0.55% from the end of last month [1][2] - The prices of fluorinated polymers have decreased, with PTFE suspension medium, dispersion emulsion, and dispersion resin priced at 37,000 yuan/ton, 28,000 yuan/ton, and 40,000 yuan/ton respectively as of July 31, 2025 [2] Group 2 - The production of household air conditioners is expected to decline year-on-year from August to October 2025, with total production volumes of 11.443 million units, 10.662 million units, and 12.356 million units respectively, showing year-on-year growth rates of -2.79%, -12.70%, and -12.10% [2] - Zhongxin Fluorine Materials expects a net profit of 4.7589 million to 6.0809 million yuan for the first half of 2025, recovering from a loss of 23.1287 million yuan in the same period last year [3] - Yonghe Co. reported a revenue of 2.445 billion yuan for the first half of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 12.39%, with a gross margin of 25.29%, up 7.36 percentage points from the previous year, and a net profit of 271 million yuan, a year-on-year growth of 140.82% [3] Group 3 - The supply-demand relationship for second and third-generation refrigerants remains tight, with a reduction in second-generation refrigerant quotas and a stable total production quota for third-generation refrigerants [3] - The refrigerant prices have been steadily increasing since 2025, with a notable rise in July, indicating a high level of industry prosperity and potential for significant profit growth for related production companies [3]
氟化工行业月报:制冷剂价格再度提升,行业有望持续高景气-20250813
Donghai Securities· 2025-08-13 11:14
Investment Rating - The report gives a "Bullish" rating for the refrigerant industry, indicating a positive outlook for the next six months [75]. Core Insights - The report highlights that the prices of third-generation refrigerants have been steadily increasing since 2025, with significant growth in the first half of the year. The production quotas for second-generation refrigerants are being reduced, while the total production quota for third-generation refrigerants remains at baseline levels, leading to a tightening supply-demand relationship [7][69]. - Companies such as Juhua Co., Ltd. and Sanmei Co., Ltd. are expected to see substantial profit increases, reflecting a high level of industry prosperity [69]. Summary by Sections Refrigerant Prices and Production - As of July 31, 2025, the prices for third-generation refrigerants R32, R125, and R134a are 55,000 CNY/ton, 45,500 CNY/ton, and 50,000 CNY/ton, respectively, showing increases of 4.76%, 0%, and 2.04% compared to the end of April [7][16]. - The production of R32, R134a, and R125 in July 2025 has increased by 49.68%, 66.11%, and 32.74% year-on-year, respectively [17]. Market Trends - The report notes a decline in air conditioning production in August 2025, with expected further declines in September and October, with production figures of 11.44 million units, 10.66 million units, and 12.36 million units, reflecting year-on-year decreases of -2.79%, -12.70%, and -12.10% [39]. - The report also mentions a decrease in refrigerator production, with August 2025 figures at 7.62 million units, down 9.50% year-on-year [40]. Company Performance - Zhongxin Fluorine Materials expects a net profit of 4.76 million to 6.08 million CNY for the first half of 2025, recovering from a loss of 23.13 million CNY in the same period last year [60]. - Yonghe Co., Ltd. reported a revenue of 2.445 billion CNY for the first half of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 12.39%, with a net profit of 271 million CNY, up 140.82% [63]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on leading companies in the refrigerant industry and those with a complete industrial chain, such as Juhua Co., Ltd. and Sanmei Co., Ltd., as well as companies related to fluorine chemical raw materials like Jinshi Resources [69].
中金:空调销售高增 新冷年制冷剂需求有望维持高位
Zhi Tong Cai Jing· 2025-08-11 08:37
Core Viewpoint - The refrigerant market is expected to maintain high demand as the new cooling year approaches, despite a decrease in air conditioning production since July. The overall sales performance remains strong, indicating a potential uplift in refrigerant demand [1][4]. Group 1: Refrigerant Production and Policy - In the first half of 2025, the production of refrigerants R32, R134a, and R125 reached 138,000 tons, 76,000 tons, and 57,000 tons respectively, accounting for approximately 49%, 37%, and 34% of the annual quota [2]. - The export volumes for R32 and R134a in the same period were 40,000 tons and 50,000 tons, representing about 41% and 39% of their respective annual export quotas [2]. - The supply-demand environment for refrigerants in 2025 is relatively balanced, with some varieties being relatively abundant, reducing the necessity for quota increases. The policy regarding refrigerant quotas is expected to remain stable through mid-2026 [2]. Group 2: Refrigerant Pricing Trends - Despite a decline in air conditioning production since July, refrigerant prices continue to rise. The latest corporate quotation for R32 is nearing 60,000 yuan per ton [3]. - The pricing power for refrigerants has shifted from the demand side to the supply side, indicating that the seasonal decline in air conditioning demand does not dominate refrigerant price trends [3]. - Internationally, the price of R32 in Europe approached 20,000 euros per ton in the fourth quarter of 2024, suggesting that there is still significant upward potential for domestic refrigerant prices [3]. Group 3: Air Conditioning Market Performance - As the new cooling year approaches in late August 2025, the retail sales of air conditioning units have shown strong growth. Offline retail sales increased by 19.63% year-on-year, while online sales surged by 26.17% [4]. - The retail volume for air conditioning units also saw a year-on-year increase of 16.15% offline and 30.28% online, with certain regions experiencing stock shortages [4]. - Given the current sales dynamics, air conditioning production is expected to remain high, which will likely boost refrigerant demand [4]. Group 4: Investment Recommendations - Following the release of refrigerant companies' performance in the first half of 2025, the sector's valuation has seen a decline. Concerns remain regarding the stability of the policy environment and the potential impact on future refrigerant demand [5]. - The expectation of stable policies in 2025 and 2026, along with the continued rise in refrigerant prices during the off-season, suggests that market expectations may gradually improve, leading to a potential recovery in sector valuations [5]. - Companies in the refrigerant supply chain, such as Juhua Co., Ltd. (600160.SH), Dongyue Group (00189), and others, are highlighted as potential investment opportunities due to their expected valuation increases [5].
近期制冷剂价格整体高位运行
Xiangcai Securities· 2025-08-03 13:19
Investment Rating - The industry rating is "Overweight (Maintain)" [10] Core Viewpoints - Recent refrigerant prices are running at a high level, and in the medium to long term, supply constraints due to quota policies are expected to maintain a tight supply-demand balance for refrigerants, driven by factors such as improved living standards and global warming [8][27] - The report suggests focusing on companies such as Juhua Co., Ltd., Sanmei Co., Ltd., Dongyue Group, and Yonghe Co., Ltd. as potential investment opportunities [8][27] Industry Overview - From July 28 to August 1, 2025, the basic chemical industry experienced a weekly decline of 1.46%, ranking 11th among all Shenwan first-level industries [6][11] - The top five stocks with the highest weekly gains in the basic chemical industry were: Shangwei New Materials, Songji Co., Ltd., Keta Bio, *ST Yatai, and Tiantie Technology; while the top five stocks with the highest weekly losses were: Poly United, Weike Technology, Gaozheng Min Explosion, Fengmao Co., Ltd., and Yahua Group [6][11] Sub-industry - Fluorine Chemicals - As of August 1, 2025, the price of 97% wet fluorite was 3162 RMB/ton, down 1.2% compared to one month ago and one week ago [12] - The supply of fluorite is tightening due to extreme weather affecting mining operations, while manufacturers are keen to raise prices due to high production costs [12] - The overall demand for refrigerants is expected to remain strong despite a seasonal decline in air conditioning production, supported by high temperatures and supply constraints [14]
氟化工行业:2025年7月月度观察:流制冷剂价格持续上涨,8月空调排产预期上调-20250731
Guoxin Securities· 2025-07-31 11:38
Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the fluorochemical industry [7][11]. Core Insights - The fluorochemical industry is experiencing a price increase in mainstream refrigerants, with expectations for air conditioning production to rise in August due to high summer temperatures [5][7]. - The supply-demand dynamics for refrigerants are tightening, particularly for R22 and R32, driven by government subsidy policies and increasing demand in emerging markets [7][60]. Summary by Sections 1. Industry Performance in July - As of July 30, the fluorochemical index was at 1471.59 points, up 6.29% from the end of June, underperforming the Shenwan Chemical Index by 1.76 percentage points but outperforming the CSI 300 Index by 1.32 percentage points [2][18]. 2. Refrigerant Market Review 2.1 Price Trends - Refrigerant prices have shown an upward trend, with R32 and R134a expected to average 56,000, 57,000, and 58,000 yuan per ton from August to October 2025 [3][25][26]. 2.2 Export Data - From January to June 2025, R32 exports increased by 14% year-on-year, while R22 exports decreased by 34% [34]. The export price for R32 was 44,449 yuan per ton as of June 2025 [4][34]. 2.3 Production and Operating Rates - Domestic air conditioning production in August 2025 was 6.735 million units, down 11.9% year-on-year, while export production was 4.708 million units, down 14.7% year-on-year [6][70]. 3. Compliance with the Montreal Protocol - The report outlines China's commitment to reducing HCFCs and HFCs in line with the Montreal Protocol, with significant reductions planned for 2025 and 2030 [60][61]. 4. Air Conditioning Production and Export Data - The air conditioning sector has seen strong production growth in the first half of 2025, with cumulative exports reaching 41.08 million units, a 6.9% increase year-on-year [5][70]. 5. Key Companies and Profit Forecasts - Key companies such as Juhua Co., Dongyue Group, and Sanmei Co. are highlighted, with profit growth expected due to favorable market conditions [11][10].
氟化工行业:2025年7月月度观察:主流制冷剂价格持续上涨,8月空调排产预期上调-20250731
Guoxin Securities· 2025-07-31 11:24
Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the fluorochemical industry [7][11]. Core Insights - The fluorochemical industry is experiencing a price increase in mainstream refrigerants, with expectations for air conditioning production to rise in August due to high summer temperatures [2][5]. - The report highlights a significant demand for refrigerants driven by national subsidy policies and growth in emerging markets, particularly in Southeast Asia [7][60]. - The supply constraints from regulatory policies are expected to maintain a favorable pricing environment for refrigerants like R22 and R32, with long-term price increases anticipated [7][60]. Summary by Sections 1. Industry Performance in July - As of July 30, the fluorochemical index stood at 1471.59 points, up 6.29% from the end of June, underperforming the Shenwan Chemical Index by 1.76 percentage points [18][20]. 2. Refrigerant Market Review 2.1 Price Trends - Refrigerant prices have shown an upward trend, with R32 and R410a experiencing significant increases in March, while R22 prices remained stable in the summer months [24][25]. - Future price forecasts for R32 are projected at 56,000, 57,000, and 58,000 yuan per ton for August to October, respectively [25][26]. 2.2 Export Data - From January to June 2025, R32 exports increased by 14%, while R22 exports decreased by 34% [34]. - The average export price for R32 was 44,449 yuan per ton as of June 2025 [34]. 2.3 Production and Operating Rates - Domestic air conditioning production in August 2025 is projected at 6.735 million units, a year-on-year decrease of 11.9% [6]. 3. Compliance with the Montreal Protocol - The report discusses China's commitment to reducing HCFCs and HFCs, with significant reductions planned for 2025 and 2030 [60][61]. 4. Air Conditioning Production and Export Data - The report notes a strong performance in air conditioning production in the first half of 2025, with a total of 41.08 million units exported, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 6.9% [5][6]. 5. Key Companies and Profit Forecasts - Key companies such as Juhua Co., Dongyue Group, and Sanmei Co. are highlighted, with profit growth expected due to favorable market conditions [11][10].
氟化工行业:2025年6月月度观察:三代制冷剂长协价格落地,重视供给侧受限品种-20250701
Guoxin Securities· 2025-07-01 11:20
Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the fluorochemical industry [1][6][8] Core Views - The fluorochemical industry is expected to benefit from the implementation of long-term contracts for third-generation refrigerants, with a focus on supply-side constraints for certain products [1][6] - The demand for refrigerants is anticipated to grow due to national subsidy policies and increasing demand from emerging regions such as Southeast Asia, leading to significant growth in domestic air conditioning production and shipments [6][7] - The report highlights a potential supply-demand gap for second-generation refrigerants like R22 due to rapid supply contraction and support from the air conditioning repair market [6][7] Monthly Industry Performance - As of the end of June, the fluorochemical index rose by 6.23%, outperforming the Shenwan Chemical Index by 3.08 percentage points [2][15] - The Guosen Chemical Fluorochemical Price Index and Refrigerant Price Index reported increases of 0.17% and 1.90% respectively [2][17] Refrigerant Market Review - The prices of refrigerants are expected to continue rising in the third quarter, with R32 and R410A long-term contract prices set at 50,000 CNY/ton and 49,000 CNY/ton respectively, reflecting increases from the previous quarter [3][23] - The report forecasts stable price growth for mainstream products in the third quarter, with expected average prices for R32 at 53,000 CNY/ton and R134a at 49,000 CNY/ton [3][23] Domestic and Export Price Trends - Domestic prices for R22, R134a, R32, and R410A have shown upward trends, with R32 reaching 53,000 CNY/ton, an increase of 4,000 CNY/ton from the previous month [4][25] - Export prices for R32 and R134a are converging with domestic prices, indicating a tightening market [4][38] Production and Shipment Data - The overall production of air conditioners in the second quarter of 2025 showed a year-on-year increase, although July saw a slight decline due to demand being pulled forward [5][78] - The report indicates that air conditioning production is expected to maintain growth, supported by seasonal demand and policy incentives [5][78] Regulatory Environment - The report discusses China's compliance with the Montreal Protocol, with significant reductions in HCFCs and HFCs production and usage planned for 2025-2030 [68][69] - The tightening of refrigerant quotas is expected to create a long-term upward trend in prices for second and third-generation refrigerants [7][69] Key Company Profit Forecasts and Investment Ratings - Key companies such as Juhua Co., Dongyue Group, and Sanmei Co. are rated as "Outperform" with projected earnings per share (EPS) growth for 2025 and 2026 [8]
氟化工行业月报:制冷剂行业延续高景气-20250611
Donghai Securities· 2025-06-11 12:39
Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the refrigerant industry, indicating a high level of prosperity and suggesting that related companies are likely to see significant improvements in profitability [8][66]. Core Insights - The prices of third-generation refrigerants R32, R125, and R134a have increased as of May 30, 2025, with respective prices of 51,000 CNY/ton, 45,500 CNY/ton, and 48,500 CNY/ton, reflecting increases of 4.08%, 1.11%, and 2.11% compared to the end of April [8][15]. - The production quotas for second-generation refrigerants are set to decrease in 2025, while the total production quota for third-generation refrigerants will remain at baseline levels, leading to a tightening supply-demand relationship for both generations [8][66]. - The domestic production of household air conditioners is expected to maintain a year-on-year growth trend from June to August 2025, with production volumes of 20.5 million units, 17.13 million units, and 12.09 million units, representing year-on-year growth rates of 11.50%, 6.30%, and 2.70% respectively [8][39]. Summary by Sections Refrigerant Tracking - As of May 30, 2025, the total inventory of R32, R134a, and R125 refrigerants was 4,042 tons, 3,380 tons, and 2,623 tons respectively, with slight fluctuations in inventory levels [8][21]. - The production of R22 in May 2025 was 32,082 tons, showing a year-on-year decrease of 15.19% but a month-on-month increase of 9.94% [8][28]. Fluoropolymer - The prices of fluoropolymers have shown fluctuations, with PTFE, PVDF, and HFP prices recorded at 41,000 CNY/ton, 62,000 CNY/ton, and 37,000 CNY/ton respectively as of May 30, 2025 [8][49]. - The production of PTFE, PVDF, and HFP in May 2025 was 12,946 tons, 10,538 tons, and 7,371 tons respectively, with year-on-year increases of 28.13%, 30.42%, and 34.02% [8][56]. Industry News - A new technology for the resource conversion of trifluoromethane has been developed, achieving international leading standards and promising significant reductions in greenhouse gas emissions [8][59]. - Juhua Co., Ltd. has been actively increasing its shareholding, reflecting confidence in future performance and growth [8][60].
氟化工行业月报:制冷剂行业延续高景气
Donghai Securities· 2025-06-11 12:23
Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the refrigerant industry, indicating a high level of prosperity and suggesting that related companies are likely to see significant improvements in profitability [8][66]. Core Insights - The prices of third-generation refrigerants R32, R125, and R134a have increased as of May 30, 2025, with respective prices of 51,000 CNY/ton, 45,500 CNY/ton, and 48,500 CNY/ton, reflecting increases of 4.08%, 1.11%, and 2.11% compared to the end of April [8][15]. - The production quotas for second-generation refrigerants are set to decrease in 2025, while the total production quota for third-generation refrigerants will remain at baseline levels, leading to a tightening supply-demand relationship for both generations [8][66]. - The domestic production of household air conditioners is expected to maintain a year-on-year growth trend from June to August 2025, with production volumes of 20.5 million units, 17.13 million units, and 12.09 million units, representing year-on-year growth rates of 11.50%, 6.30%, and 2.70% respectively [8][39]. Summary by Sections Refrigerant Tracking - As of May 30, 2025, the total inventory of R32, R134a, and R125 refrigerants was 4,042 tons, 3,380 tons, and 2,623 tons respectively, showing a mixed change compared to the previous month [8][21]. - The production of R22 in May 2025 was 32,082 tons, a year-on-year decrease of 15.19% but a month-on-month increase of 9.94% [8][28]. Fluoropolymer - The prices of fluoropolymers have shown fluctuations, with PTFE, PVDF, and HFP prices recorded at 41,000 CNY/ton, 62,000 CNY/ton, and 37,000 CNY/ton respectively as of May 30, 2025 [8][49]. - The production of PTFE, PVDF, and HFP in May 2025 was 12,946 tons, 10,538 tons, and 7,371 tons respectively, with year-on-year increases of 28.13%, 30.42%, and 34.02% [8][56]. Industry News - A new technology for the resource conversion of trifluoromethane has been developed, achieving international leading levels and promising significant reductions in greenhouse gas emissions [8][59]. - Juhua Co., Ltd. has been actively increasing its shareholding, reflecting confidence in its future performance [8][60][61]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on leading companies in the refrigerant industry and those with well-established supply chains in the fluorochemical sector, such as Juhua Co., Ltd., Sanmei Co., and Jinshi Resources [8][66].