十五五计划
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军工ETF(512660)连续4日净流入超3亿元,规模居同类第一,覆盖海陆空天信全产业链
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-11-20 12:45
华福证券指出,"十五五"时期国防和军队现代化建设投入体量大、精准化要求高,必须走高效益、 低成本、可持续发展路子。要加快先进战斗力建设,推进新域新质作战力量规模化、实战化、体系化发 展,加强传统作战力量升级改造,统筹网络信息体系建设运用,加快无人智能作战力量及反制能力建 设,加紧国防科技创新和先进技术转化。同时要巩固提高一体化国家战略体系和能力,推动新质生产力 同新质战斗力高效融合、双向拉动,建设先进国防科技工业体系,优化国防科技工业布局。在26-27年 【十五五计划将近】+【建军百年目标】+【军贸快速发展】等多重催化下,国防军工行业内外需均将 实现大幅增长。当前军工板块估值虽处于历史较高分位,但考虑到2026年行业基本面强恢复预期,仍具 备较高配置意义。 军工ETF(512660)跟踪的是中证军工指数(399967),该指数从沪深市场中选取涉及航空、航 天、船舶、兵器及军事电子等领域的上市公司证券作为指数样本,以反映中国军工行业上市公司证券的 整体表现。指数成分股呈现中小盘风格,主要聚焦于航空装备与军工电子行业。 注:数据来源wind、截至2025.11.19,军工ETF规模为144.61亿,在同类12只产 ...
军工本周观点:高质量推进国防和军队现代化:国防军工-20251117
Huafu Securities· 2025-11-17 03:45
Investment Rating - The industry rating is "Outperform the Market" [5] Core Viewpoints - The report emphasizes the importance of high-quality advancement in national defense and military modernization, aligning with the "14th Five-Year Plan" and the goal of achieving a strong military by 2027 [43][44] - It highlights the need for efficient resource utilization and cost control in military modernization efforts, advocating for a sustainable development approach [4][45] - The report anticipates significant growth in both domestic and international demand for military products and services, driven by multiple catalysts including the "14th Five-Year Plan" and rapid military trade development [10][47] Summary by Sections Industry Investment Rating - The military industry is rated as "Outperform the Market," indicating expected returns above the market benchmark [5] Key Points from the Report - The report outlines the fundamental requirements for military modernization during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, focusing on advanced combat capabilities and military governance modernization [43][44] - It stresses the integration of new production capabilities with combat capabilities, enhancing the national strategic system and capabilities [44] - The report also discusses the necessity of policy support to address challenges in planning and cross-domain collaboration [4][45] Market Performance - The military industry index decreased by 2.15% from November 10 to November 14, underperforming compared to the Shanghai Composite Index, which fell by 1.08% [12][18] - The military index has increased by 13.35% since 2025, while the Shanghai Composite Index has risen by 17.62%, indicating a relative underperformance of 4.27% [20] Stock Performance - Notable stock performances include Tian'ao Electronics and Shanghai HuGong, which saw increases of 12.63% and 12.35% respectively, while stocks like Chunzong Technology and Lais Information experienced declines of 17.43% and 15.39% [24][26] Fund Flows and Valuation - The report notes a decrease in passive fund sizes but an increase in fund shares, with a net inflow of 4.57 billion yuan into military ETFs during the week [28] - As of November 14, the military sector's price-to-earnings ratio (TTM) stands at 68.88, indicating a high valuation relative to historical levels, but with expectations of recovery in 2026 [46][37]
国防军工:军工本周观点:看好海外和国内新质生产力-20251110
Huafu Securities· 2025-11-10 07:46
Investment Rating - The industry rating is "Outperform the Market" [5] Core Viewpoints - The report emphasizes optimism regarding the domestic and overseas new productive forces in the military industry, particularly with the recent commissioning of China's first electromagnetic catapult aircraft carrier, which showcases advanced technology [3][39] - The report anticipates a favorable development in the military industry fundamentals from Q4 2025 to 2026, driven by the nearing 14th Five-Year Plan and the centenary goals of the military [3][39] - The military industry is expected to experience significant growth in both domestic and foreign demand due to multiple catalysts, including the 14th Five-Year Plan and rapid military trade development [4][40] Summary by Sections 1. Weekly Market Review - From November 3 to November 7, the Shenwan Military Industry Index (801740) decreased by 0.47%, while the CSI 300 Index increased by 0.82%, resulting in an underperformance of -1.29 percentage points [10][15] - Since 2025, the Shenwan Military Industry Index has risen by 15.84%, compared to an 18.9% increase in the CSI 300 Index, leading to a relative underperformance of -3.07 percentage points [17] 2. Investment Opportunities - The report suggests focusing on various sectors within the military industry, including: 1. Land Equipment: Tianqin Equipment, Gaode Infrared, Ligong Navigation, Baiao Intelligent, Great Wall Military Industry, and China Ordnance Arrow 2. Stealth Materials: Jiach Technology, Huaqin Technology 3. Deep Sea: Western Materials, China Marine Defense 4. Engines: Hangyu Technology, Hangya Technology, Tunang Co. 5. Unmanned & Anti-Unmanned: Zongheng Co., Aerospace Rainbow, Ruike Laser, Sichuang Electronics, and Xinjing Steel 6. AI Intelligence: Xingtuxinke, Aerospace Electronics 7. Aircraft: AVIC Shenyang Aircraft, AVIC Xi'an Aircraft 8. Nuclear Fusion: Guoguang Electric, Lianchuang Optoelectronics, Hezhuan Intelligent, Xuguang Electronics, Yongding Co., Jingye Intelligent, Weiteng Electric, Xinfengguang, Aike Saibo, Paike New Materials, Wangzi New Materials, and Hongwei Technology [4][40][42] 3. Valuation and Funding - As of November 7, the current TTM price-to-earnings ratio for the Shenwan Military Industry Index is 70.35, with a percentile rank of 92.55%, indicating a high configuration significance at this time [4][31] - The report notes a decrease in passive fund sizes and shares, with a net outflow of 617 million yuan from military ETFs, although the trend of net outflows has weakened [25][30] - The report anticipates a recovery in passive fund inflows due to strong demand recovery expectations in the military industry for 2025-2026 [30]
一文读懂:十五五计划如何影响普通人?
Hu Xiu· 2025-10-22 08:35
改变十四亿人口命运的重磅文件——十五五计划,只要你能读懂这份文件,你想被时代抛弃都难,本期 视频就来拆解一下。 ...
螺纹热卷日报-20251020
Yin He Qi Huo· 2025-10-20 10:00
Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No industry investment rating was provided in the report. 2. Core View of the Report The black metal sector maintained a volatile trend. Steel mills continued to cut production, and steel demand improved slightly due to temperature drops. However, the high production of hot - rolled coils led to inventory accumulation, while rebar started to reduce inventory. The black metal sector was under pressure due to news and fundamentals, but steel prices had low valuations, and there was still some support at the bottom. The market should continue to monitor coal mine safety inspections, overseas tariffs, and domestic macro and industrial policies [8]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Market Information - **Rebar Futures**: RB05 was at 3101 yuan/ton (up 8 yuan from yesterday), RB10 at 3149 yuan/ton (up 17 yuan), and RB01 at 3045 yuan/ton (up 8 yuan). The 05 - contract rebar盘面利润 was - 161 yuan/ton (down 3 yuan), the 10 - contract was - 117 yuan/ton (up 3 yuan), and the 01 - contract was - 182 yuan/ton (down 1 yuan) [3]. - **Rebar Spot**: The prices of Shanghai Zhongtian, Nanjing Xicheng, Shandong Shiheng, and Tangshan Tanggang remained stable or changed slightly. The profit of rebar in different regions varied, with Tangshan rebar profit increasing by 12 yuan/ton to - 333 yuan/ton, while Shandong rebar profit decreased by 91 yuan/ton to - 580 yuan/ton [3]. - **Hot - Rolled Coil Futures**: HC05 was at 3234 yuan/ton (up 10 yuan), HC10 at 3265 yuan/ton (up 11 yuan), and HC01 at 3215 yuan/ton (up 11 yuan). The 05 - contract hot - rolled coil盘面利润 was - 28 yuan/ton (down 1 yuan), the 10 - contract was - 1 yuan/ton (down 3 yuan), and the 01 - contract was - 12 yuan/ton (up 3 yuan) [3]. - **Hot - Rolled Coil Spot**: The prices of Tianjin Hegang, Lecong Rigang, and Shanghai Angang hot - rolled coils changed. The profit of hot - rolled coils in different regions also changed, with East China hot - rolled coil profit increasing by 30 yuan/ton to - 196 yuan/ton [3]. 3.2 Market Judgement - **Related Prices**: The spot price of Shanghai Zhongtian rebar was 3170 yuan, Beijing Jingye was 3100 yuan (up 10 yuan), Shanghai Angang hot - rolled coil was 3300 yuan (up 30 yuan), and Tianjin Hegang hot - rolled coil was 3190 yuan [7]. - **Trading Strategy**: - **Unilateral**: The market will maintain a bottom - volatile trend [9]. - **Arbitrage**: Hold the 1 - 5 positive spread and the long position of the hot - rolled coil - rebar spread [10]. - **Options**: Adopt a wait - and - see approach [10]. - **Important Information**: - From January to September, the housing construction area of real - estate development enterprises decreased by 9.4% year - on - year, and the new construction area decreased by 18.9%. The sales area and sales volume of newly - built commercial housing also decreased [10]. - In September 2025, China's crude steel output was 7349 million tons (down 4.6% year - on - year), pig iron output was 6605 million tons (down 2.4% year - on - year), and steel output was 12421 million tons (up 5.1% year - on - year) [11][13]. 3.3 Related Attachments The report provided multiple charts, including those showing the price trends, basis, spreads, and profit trends of rebar and hot - rolled coils from 2021 to 2025, with data sources from Galaxy Futures, Mysteel, and Wind [17][21][27].
国防军工:军工本周观点:静待十五五规划逐步清晰-20251020
Huafu Securities· 2025-10-20 02:40
Investment Rating - The industry rating is "Outperform the Market" [5][55]. Core Viewpoints - The report emphasizes the expectation of a favorable development in the military industry from Q4 2025 to 2026, driven by the upcoming 14th Five-Year Plan and the centenary goal of the military [4][39]. - The military industry is anticipated to experience significant growth in both domestic and foreign demand due to multiple catalysts, including the 14th Five-Year Plan and rapid military trade development [4][40]. Summary by Sections 1. Weekly Market Review - The military index (801740) fell by 4.61% from October 9 to October 17, while the CSI 300 index decreased by 2.73%, resulting in an underperformance of 1.88 percentage points [10][15]. - Since the beginning of 2025, the military index has increased by 13.28%, compared to a 14.72% rise in the CSI 300 index, leading to a relative underperformance of 1.44 percentage points [17]. 2. Key Investment Opportunities - Recommended stocks include: 1. Land Equipment: Tianqin Equipment, Gaode Infrared, LIGONG Navigation, Bai'ao Intelligent, Great Wall Military, and China Ordnance Red Arrow 2. Stealth Materials: Jiachitech and Huaqin Technology 3. Deep Sea: Western Materials and China Marine Defense 4. Engines: Hangyu Technology, Hangya Technology, and Tunan Co. 5. Drones & Anti-drone: Zongheng Co., Aerospace Rainbow, Ruike Laser, Sichuang Electronics, and Xinjinggang 6. AI Intelligence: Xingtuxinke and Aerospace Electronics 7. Aircraft: AVIC Shenyang Aircraft and AVIC Xi'an Aircraft 8. Nuclear Fusion: Lianchuang Optoelectronics, Hezhuan Intelligent, Guoguang Electric, Jingye Intelligent, Weiteng Electric, Xinfengguang, Xuguang Electronics, Aike Saibo, Parker New Materials, Yongding Co., Wangzi New Materials, and Hongwei Technology [4][40]. 3. Fund and Valuation Analysis - As of October 17, the military index's TTM P/E ratio is 73.81, with a percentile rank of 96.47%, indicating a high configuration value given the strong recovery expectations for 2025 [4][39][30]. - The report notes a decrease in the scale of passive funds but an increase in fund shares, with a net inflow of 1.391 billion yuan into military ETFs, suggesting continued confidence in the military sector [25][30].
螺纹热卷日报-20251010
Yin He Qi Huo· 2025-10-10 10:39
Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided Group 2: Core Viewpoints of the Report - The black metal sector maintained a volatile trend today, with overall weak spot trading volume of steel products, significantly weaker than yesterday. Some steel mills reduced production, and there was obvious inventory accumulation during the holiday, with a faster decline in apparent demand. After the holiday, steel prices are expected to remain at the bottom with limited downside. As the weather turns cooler, steel demand may recover. If downstream demand in October recovers more than expected, steel prices may rise further. Also, the "15th Five-Year Plan" content will affect market fluctuations. The spread between hot-rolled coil and rebar is expected to widen due to low production, increasing rebar output before the holiday, and continuous reduction in hot-rolled coil output, with strong export performance [7]. Group 3: Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Market Information - **Rebar Futures**: RB05 was at 3159 yuan/ton (unchanged), RB10 at 3019 yuan/ton (-1), and RB01 at 3103 yuan/ton (+7). The 05 - contract rebar profit was -130 yuan/ton (-10), 10 - contract at -269 yuan/ton (-6), and 01 - contract at -151 yuan/ton (-6) [3]. - **Rebar Spot**: Shanghai Zhongtian was at 3220 yuan/ton (+10), Nanjing Xicheng at 3320 yuan/ton (+10), Shandong Shiheng at 3220 yuan/ton (+20), and Tangshan Tanggang at 3140 yuan/ton (unchanged). The cheapest delivery product was 3220 yuan/ton. Tangshan billet was at 2960 yuan/ton (unchanged), and East China scrap steel was at 2150 yuan/ton (unchanged) [3]. - **Hot - Rolled Coil Futures**: HC05 was at 3292 yuan/ton (-1), HC10 at 3406 yuan/ton (+36), and HC01 at 3285 yuan/ton (-1). The 05 - contract hot - rolled coil profit was 3 yuan/ton (-11), 10 - contract at 118 yuan/ton (+31), and 01 - contract at 31 yuan/ton (-14) [3]. - **Hot - Rolled Coil Spot**: Tianjin Hegang was at 3290 yuan/ton (unchanged), Lecong Rigang at 3320 yuan/ton (unchanged), and Shanghai Angang at 3350 yuan/ton (unchanged). The cheapest delivery product was 3320 yuan/ton. Lecong Magang cold - rolled was at 3910 yuan/ton (-10) [3]. 3.2 Market Judgement - **Related Prices**: Shanghai Zhongtian rebar was at 3220 yuan/ton (+10), Beijing Jingye at 3180 yuan/ton (+10), Shanghai Angang hot - rolled coil at 3350 yuan/ton (unchanged), and Tianjin Hegang hot - rolled coil at 3290 yuan/ton (unchanged) [6]. - **Trading Strategies**: - **Single - Side**: Steel prices are expected to remain volatile at the bottom. It is recommended to buy on dips [8]. - **Arbitrage**: Hold the 1 - 5 positive spread and go long on the hot - rolled coil - rebar spread [8]. - **Options**: It is recommended to wait and see [8]. - **Important Information**: - During and after the holiday, with the continuous implementation of environmental protection restrictions, most steel mills tightened the sintering machine production restrictions from 30% to 40% - 50% [8]. - As of the week of October 9, building material production was 454.86 million tons, a week - on - week decrease of 18.08 million tons; factory inventory was 488.16 million tons, a week - on - week increase of 54.81 million tons; social inventory was 572.12 million tons, a week - on - week increase of 25.62 million tons; apparent demand was 374.43 million tons, a week - on - week decrease of 148.03 million tons [8]. 3.3 Related Attachments - The report includes 31 figures showing various data such as rebar and hot - rolled coil prices, basis, spreads, and profits from 2021 to 2025 [12][16][18].
螺纹热卷日报-20251009
Yin He Qi Huo· 2025-10-09 09:32
Group 1: Report Information - Report Title: Black Metal R & D Report, Black Metal Daily, October 09, 2025 [2] - Researcher: Qi Chunyi [4] Group 2: Market Information Threaded Steel - Futures: RB05 price is 3128 yuan/ton, up 31 yuan; RB10 is 3020 yuan/ton, up 31 yuan; RB01 is 3096 yuan/ton, up 24 yuan. The 05 - contract threaded steel disk profit is - 119 yuan, down 7 yuan; the 10 - contract is - 264 yuan, down 5 yuan; the 01 - contract is - 145 yuan, down 6 yuan [3] - Spot: The price of Shanghai Zhongtian is 3210 yuan/ton, up 10 yuan. The cheapest delivery product is 3200 yuan/ton. The adjustment and rolling profit is 80 yuan, up 30 yuan; the East China threaded steel profit is - 196 yuan, down 10 yuan [3] Hot - Rolled Coil - Futures: HC05 price is 3293 yuan/ton, up 34 yuan; HC10 is 3370 yuan/ton, down 14 yuan; HC01 is 3286 yuan/ton, up 33 yuan. The 05 - contract hot - rolled coil disk profit is 15 yuan, down 4 yuan; the 10 - contract is 86 yuan, down 50 yuan; the 01 - contract is 45 yuan, up 3 yuan [3] - Spot: The price of Tianjin Hegang hot - rolled coil is 3290 yuan/ton, up 10 yuan. The cheapest delivery product is 3320 yuan/ton. The Tianjin hot - rolled coil profit is - 256 yuan, down 11 yuan; the East China hot - rolled coil profit is - 161 yuan, down 1 yuan [3] Group 3: Market Judgment - Related Prices: The spot price of Shanghai Zhongtian threaded steel is 3210 yuan (+10), Beijing Jingye is 3170 yuan (+10), Shanghai Angang hot - rolled coil is 3350 yuan (-), Tianjin Hegang hot - rolled coil is 3330 yuan (-) [7] - Trading Strategy: The black sector maintains a volatile trend. Steel spot trading is average. After the holiday, demand is released to some extent, and low - price trading is okay. Some steel mills have reduced production. Steel inventory has increased significantly during the holiday, and the apparent demand has declined rapidly. The steel price is expected to maintain a bottom - oscillating trend after the holiday, with limited downside space. If the downstream demand in October recovers beyond expectations, the steel price may rise further. The difference between hot - rolled coil and threaded steel has an expanding trend [8][9] - Specific Strategies: Unilateral trading, maintain the bottom - oscillating trend, suggest buying on dips; for arbitrage, suggest holding the 1 - 5 positive spread and buying the difference between hot - rolled coil and threaded steel; for options, suggest waiting and seeing [9] - Important Information: This week, the small - sample threaded steel output is 203.4 million tons, a month - on - month decrease of 3.62 tons, and the apparent demand is estimated to be 146.01 million tons (a year - on - year decrease of 43.4% in the lunar calendar), a month - on - month decrease of 95.05 million tons. The hot - rolled coil output is 323.29 million tons, a month - on - month decrease of 1.4 million tons, and the apparent demand is estimated to be 290.97 million tons (a year - on - year decrease of 8.72% in the lunar calendar), a month - on - month decrease of 33.64 million tons. In September 2025, the heavy - truck market sold about 105,000 vehicles, a month - on - month increase of 15% and a year - on - year increase of about 82% [9][11] Group 4: Related Attachments - The attachments include various graphs such as the base price of different contracts of threaded steel and hot - rolled coil in Shanghai, the price difference between different contracts, the profit of different contracts, and the cash profit in different regions [17][19][23]
螺纹热卷日报-20250925
Yin He Qi Huo· 2025-09-25 09:59
Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content Group 2: Core Viewpoints of the Report - The black metal sector maintained a volatile trend today, with general spot steel transactions and ongoing pre - holiday restocking. The overall output of the five major steel products increased this week, but hot - rolled production decreased. Affected by supply pressure, the apparent demand for hot - rolled weakened, while the demand for rebar continued to recover. With the cooling weather, the downstream demand improved, leading to an overall increase in the apparent demand of the five major steel products. Steel inventories entered an inflection point, with the five major steel products starting to destock and the inventory accumulation rate of hot - rolled slowing down. It is expected that the molten iron output will remain high this week. The approaching typhoon in South China and the upcoming double festivals may affect some construction site demands. However, with the cooling weather, steel demand may recover to some extent after the festivals. Since mid - September, there have been many market rumors, causing the futures market to rise rapidly, but currently, there is a lack of further upward drivers. Pre - holiday long - position funds may leave the market one after another. Recently, rebar production has resumed, so there is still pressure on steel prices, and there may be a risk of decline about a week after the festivals. If the downstream demand recovers beyond expectations in October, steel prices may rise further. In addition, the content of the "15th Five - Year Plan" will also affect market fluctuations. Subsequently, it is necessary to pay attention to the peak - season demand, coal mine safety inspections, overseas tariffs, and domestic macro and industrial policies [7] Group 3: Summary According to Relevant Catalogs Market Information - Spot prices: Shanghai Zhongtian rebar is 3260 yuan (+10), Beijing Jingye rebar is 3190 yuan (-), Shanghai Angang hot - rolled coil is 3400 yuan (-), and Tianjin Hegang hot - rolled coil is 3330 yuan (-) [6] Market Judgement - **Trading Strategy** - Unilateral: Maintain a volatile trend - Arbitrage: It is recommended to continue holding the 1 - 5 positive spread and continue holding the short position of the hot - rolled coil to rebar spread - Options: It is recommended to wait and see [8] - **Important Information** - On September 25, the China Index Academy monitored that the total bond financing of the real estate industry in August 2025 was 55.31 billion yuan, a year - on - year decrease of 4.3%. From May to July, the monthly financing amount showed an increasing trend, but in August, the monthly financing amount decreased year - on - year. The average bond financing interest rate was 2.51%, a year - on - year decrease of 0.01 percentage points and a month - on - month decrease of 0.03 percentage points [8] - In August 2025, the crude steel output of 70 countries/regions included in the World Steel Association statistics was 145.3 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 0.3% [10] Relevant Attachments - The report provides multiple charts, including those related to rebar and hot - rolled coil prices, basis, spreads, contract spreads, and profit margins, with data sources from Galaxy Futures, Mysteel, and Wind. These charts cover different contract periods (01, 05, 10) and different types of profit margins (disk profit, cash profit, etc.) [16][18][20]
黑色金属早报-20250925
Yin He Qi Huo· 2025-09-25 09:59
Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided. 2. Core Viewpoints - The steel market is expected to remain volatile. There may be a decline risk around one week before and after the holiday, but if downstream demand recovers more than expected in October, steel prices may rise further. The "15th Five - Year Plan" content will also affect the market [3]. - The coking coal and coke market is in short - term shock adjustment with unclear drivers. In the medium - term, due to policy support on the supply side, a strategy of buying on dips is recommended, but caution is needed regarding the upside potential [9][11]. - The iron ore price may face pressure at high levels. Although domestic manufacturing steel demand is expected to recover in September, the rapid weakening of terminal demand in the third quarter may not be fully priced in [12][15]. - For ferrosilicon and silicomanganese, after the release of the sentiment driven by anti - involution news, they can be used as short positions in the industrial chain due to high supply [16][17]. 3. Summary by Category Steel - **Related Information**: In mid - September, key steel enterprises produced 20.73 million tons of crude steel with an average daily output of 2.073 million tons, a 0.6% decline from the previous period. Steel inventory was 15.29 million tons, a 3.4% decrease. From January to August 2025, local government bond issuance reached 7.68 trillion yuan, a 41.9% year - on - year increase. Spot prices of steel in different regions showed some fluctuations [3]. - **Logic Analysis**: The black - metal sector oscillated at night. Construction steel trading volume on the 24th was 103,900 tons. This week, rebar production increased while hot - rolled coil production growth slowed. Steel inventory continued to accumulate but at a slower pace, leading to an accelerated recovery of apparent demand. High iron - water production is expected to continue this week. Typhoons may affect demand in some areas, but post - holiday demand may recover. There is a lack of upward drivers currently, and there may be a decline risk around the holiday [3]. - **Trading Strategy**: Unilateral: Maintain a volatile trend. Arbitrage: Hold long 1 - 5 spreads and short coil - rebar spreads. Options: Wait and see [4]. Coking Coal and Coke - **Related Information**: The average cost of molten iron and billet in Tangshan decreased slightly. On the 24th, the coking coal auction prices in Linfen increased significantly with a low flow - rate. Coke prices in different ports and regions are provided [7][8]. - **Logic Analysis**: The coking coal and coke market continued to oscillate at night. The market has digested the expectation of pre - holiday raw material replenishment. Spot prices are rising. Future coal production may be restricted by policies, which supports coking coal prices. However, the demand and profit of steel limit the upside potential of raw materials [9]. - **Trading Strategy**: Unilateral: Short - term shock adjustment; in the medium - term, buy on dips with caution on the upside. Arbitrage: Try to enter long coking coal 1 - 5 spreads at low prices [11]. Iron Ore - **Related Information**: The Minister of Commerce emphasized efforts to stabilize Sino - US economic and trade cooperation. Local government bond issuance reached a record high. Global crude steel production data for August and January - August are provided. Spot prices of iron ore in Qingdao Port and the basis of the 01 iron ore main contract are given [12]. - **Logic Analysis**: Iron ore prices oscillated narrowly at night. This week, the price first rose and then fell. The supply of mainstream and non - mainstream mines has increased. Terminal demand in China has weakened while overseas demand remains high. Although domestic manufacturing steel demand may recover in September, the rapid weakening of third - quarter demand may not be priced in, so the price may face pressure at high levels [12][15]. - **Trading Strategy**: Unilateral: No clear strategy mentioned. Arbitrage: Not mentioned. Options: Wait and see. Spot - futures: Wait and see [13]. Ferrosilicon and Silicomanganese - **Related Information**: On the 24th, the transaction prices of different manganese ores in Tianjin Port are provided. The government issued a work plan for the stable growth of the building materials industry [16]. - **Logic Analysis**: For ferrosilicon, the spot price was slightly stronger on the 24th. Supply remained high, and although iron - water production was high, there was a risk of decline in the future. The anti - involution sentiment in the market drove up the price, but it can still be used as a short position in the industrial chain. For silicomanganese, the manganese ore price was stable, and the silicomanganese price was slightly weaker. Supply was high, demand was affected by the decline in rebar production, and the cost was supported by low - inventory manganese ore. It can also be used as a short position in the industrial chain after the sentiment fades [16][17]. - **Trading Strategy**: Unilateral: Use for high - level hedging of spot; after the sentiment fades, use as a short position in the industrial chain. Arbitrage: Wait and see. Options: Sell straddle option combinations [18][20].