新华社巴西贝伦11月11日电 题：COP30吉祥物库鲁皮拉的愿景：守护我们共同的地球 新华社记者陈威华 《联合国气候变化框架公约》第三十次缔约方大会（COP30）正在位于亚马孙雨林地区的巴西贝伦举 行。组委会为本次大会确定的吉祥物，是当地传说中的库鲁皮拉（Curupira）。 在巴西民间传说中，库鲁皮拉是一种红发小矮人，通常是小男孩形象。他的特别之处在于双脚逆着长， 脚跟在前，脚趾在后，这使得他留下的足迹刚好与人类相反，从而对跟踪而来的猎人造成误导。作为森 林保护神，库鲁皮拉对那些贪得无厌的破坏者丝毫不会容忍，他会袭击那些从丛林中掠走过多资源的人 类。 卢拉本月4日在新闻发布会上表示，希望本届气候大会能够避免空谈，聚焦气候承诺的落实。发达国家 在工业化进程中有着长达两百年的环境污染历史，现在的关键问题是，这些国家是否愿意偿还他们对地 球欠下的历史债务。他希望在联合国框架内建立一个能确保环保等措施有效执行的治理机制，通过多边 协商的方式，探讨如何对不遵守气候承诺的国家采取惩罚措施。 坐而论道不如起而行之。目前中方已向《联合国气候变化框架公约》秘书处提交了2035年国家自主贡献 目标，承诺的下降幅度和绝对量都显著 ...

Core Points - The COP30 conference in Brazil marks a significant moment in global climate governance, coinciding with the 10th anniversary of the Paris Agreement, focusing on new national contributions to climate action [1][3] - China has announced ambitious national contribution targets for 2035, including a commitment to reduce greenhouse gas emissions across all sectors, showcasing its leadership in climate action [1][6] - The conference is seen as a pivotal opportunity for the international community to shift from setting decarbonization goals to actual implementation [3][9] Group 1: China's Role and Contributions - China has achieved a cumulative installed capacity of wind and solar power reaching 1.68 billion kilowatts, more than three times that of 2020, ahead of its international commitments [1][6] - The Chinese delegation at COP30, consisting of over 300 members, highlights China's growing influence in climate negotiations, with many representatives acknowledging its practical role in promoting emission reduction [5][6] - China's commitment to renewable energy includes a target to increase wind and solar power capacity to over six times the 2020 level by 2035, which is significantly higher than the reduction commitments of developed countries [6][7] Group 2: Global Climate Action and Challenges - The COP30 conference emphasizes the need for multilateralism in addressing climate change, with calls for integrating climate action into economic activities and job creation [3][9] - Despite geopolitical tensions affecting climate discussions, the conference sends a strong message that the world must act collectively to combat climate change [3][9] - The absence of the U.S. government at the conference has drawn attention, contrasting with the active participation of other nations, particularly China, which is seen as a key leader in global climate governance [5][8]

Core Points - The 30th Conference of the Parties (COP30) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) opened in Belem, Brazil, focusing on multilateralism to address the climate crisis [1][2] - The conference aims to accelerate emission reductions, enhance climate resilience, and promote an inclusive and just transition [1] - A key agenda item is the new round of Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) that countries are required to submit this year under the Paris Agreement [1] Group 1 - The COP30 president, Andre Correa Dourado, emphasized that multilateralism is the correct path to tackle climate change and aims to integrate climate action into economic activities and job creation [1][2] - The conference will focus on three priority areas: strengthening multilateralism and climate mechanisms under the Convention, linking climate mechanisms to people's lives and the real economy, and accelerating the implementation of the Paris Agreement [2] - The conference will last until November 21 and includes representatives from over 190 countries and regions, including government officials, international organizations, scientists, entrepreneurs, NGOs, and civil society [2]

Core Points - The 30th Conference of the Parties (COP30) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change opened in Belem, Brazil, focusing on global cooperation to address the climate crisis and accelerate emission reductions [1][2] - The conference emphasizes the need for countries to submit more ambitious Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) as per the Paris Agreement, aiming for a strategic transformation and climate financing goals [1] - Brazilian President Lula called for countries to fulfill their climate commitments and accelerate climate action, highlighting three priority areas: strengthening multilateralism, linking climate mechanisms to real-life and the economy, and expediting the implementation of the Paris Agreement [2] Group 1 - COP30 aims to promote climate action integration into economic activities and job creation, with a focus on inclusive and just transitions [1] - The conference will run until November 21, attracting representatives from over 190 countries and regions, including government officials, scientists, and NGOs [2] Group 2 - The Executive Secretary of the Convention, Simon Steele, emphasized the need for faster progress in emission reductions and resilience enhancement, urging consensus on actionable steps for inclusive and just transitions [1]

欧盟就2040年减排目标达成一致 强调致力于实现《巴黎协定》目标 广告等商务合作，请点击这里 本文为转载内容，授权事宜请联系原著作权人 中新经纬版权所有，未经书面授权，任何单位及个人不得转载、摘编或以其它方式使用。 关注中新经纬微信公众号(微信搜索"中新经纬"或"jwview")，看更多精彩财经资讯。 消息强调，欧洲正在坚持到2050年实现气候中立的道路，欧盟致力于实现《巴黎协定》目标。(完) 来源：中国新闻网 编辑：张澍楠 中新网北京11月10日电 《联合国气候变化框架公约》第三十次缔约方大会(COP30)将于当地时间10日在 巴西贝伦举行。欧盟在COP30将召开之际宣布，欧盟成员国已就2040年减排目标达成一致，并强调欧盟 致力于实现《巴黎协定》目标。 据欧盟驻华代表团消息，欧盟成员国已达成一致，到2040年将温室气体净排放量减少90%，其中包括 85%内部减排目标和5%国际碳信用额度。同时，欧盟根据《巴黎协定》提交了新的国家自主贡献目 标：到2035年，净排放量比1990年水平减少66.25%至72.5%。 消息还称，2024年，欧盟及其成员国提供317亿欧元为发展中国家提供气候融资，额外调动110亿欧 ...

Core Viewpoint - The National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration have issued guidelines to promote the consumption and regulation of renewable energy, aiming to establish a new power system that accommodates a high proportion of renewable energy by 2035, supporting carbon peak and national contribution goals [1][3]. Overall Requirements - The guidelines emphasize a multi-layered renewable energy consumption and regulation system to be established by 2030, ensuring that new electricity demand is primarily met by renewable energy generation, with a target of accommodating over 200 million kilowatts of new renewable energy annually [3][4]. Classification Guidance for Renewable Energy Development and Consumption - The guidelines propose coordinated development and consumption strategies for renewable energy bases in desert and arid regions, optimizing water and wind power integration, and promoting orderly development of offshore wind energy [4][5]. New Models and Innovative Development - The document encourages innovative development models for renewable energy, including integrated development of green hydrogen and other green fuels, and the promotion of local consumption of renewable energy in industrial parks and buildings [6][7]. Enhancing Adaptability of New Power Systems - The guidelines call for improvements in system regulation capabilities, including the construction of pumped storage power stations and advanced storage technologies, to enhance the adaptability of the power system to renewable energy [8][9]. Market System for Renewable Energy Consumption - The guidelines aim to expand a multi-level market system for renewable energy consumption, promoting flexible trading mechanisms and establishing rules for renewable energy participation in the electricity market [11][12]. Technological Innovation Support - The document highlights the need for breakthroughs in efficient renewable energy generation technologies and flexible regulation technologies, as well as advancements in grid operation technologies to support high proportions of renewable energy [13][14]. Management and Monitoring Mechanisms - The guidelines stress the importance of optimizing management mechanisms for renewable energy consumption, clarifying responsibilities among various stakeholders, and establishing monitoring and regulatory frameworks to ensure compliance with renewable energy consumption targets [15][16].

此次大会是《联合国气候变化框架公约》缔约方会议首次在亚马孙地区举办。作为亚马孙雨林主要覆盖 国，东道主巴西高度重视雨林保护，巴西总统卢拉在大会开幕前宣布正式启动"永远的热带雨林基金"， 创新雨林保护机制。目前已有包括中国在内的53个国家明确表示支持该基金。法国前总理、COP21主席 洛朗·法比尤斯在接受本报记者采访时表示，得益于《巴黎协定》，全球气温上升预期已大幅降低，"强 化协定落实、扩大参与群体、推动特定领域创新，是此次大会的核心任务"。 此次大会期间，中国将围绕"生态中国与美丽中国建设""中国能源转型与新能源发展""适应气候变化中 国方案"等数十个重要主题，举办研讨会等系列活动。中方将全面展示积极应对气候变化的政策举措和 成果，向国际社会分享中国智慧、中国行动与中国方案，为全球气候治理注入正能量。 《联合国气候变化框架公约》第三十次缔约方大会（COP30）将于11月10日至21日在巴西贝伦举行，预 计有约6万名来自各国政府、国际组织的政要、专家及社会组织代表与会，围绕温室气体减排、气候变 化适应、气候融资、可再生能源发展、森林与生物多样性保护等议题展开磋商。舆论分析认为，当前全 球气候治理正处于关键十字 ...

Group 1 - The COP30 will take place from November 10 to 21 in Belem, Brazil, with around 60,000 participants discussing greenhouse gas reduction, climate adaptation, climate financing, renewable energy development, and biodiversity protection [1] - The event is seen as a critical juncture for global climate governance, with expectations for it to be a significant step towards the full implementation of the Paris Agreement [1] - The Belem Climate Summit, held on November 6-7, serves as a precursor to COP30, where UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres warned that the climate crisis is accelerating and called for urgent action to curb global warming [1] Group 2 - This year marks the 10th anniversary of the Paris Agreement, and countries are submitting new Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) as part of their commitments [2] - China has submitted its 2035 NDCs aligned with the Paris Agreement goals, reflecting a commitment to climate action [2] - Energy transition is a key focus of COP30, with global renewable energy investments reaching $2 trillion in 2023, double that of fossil fuel investments, and 90% of new power capacity coming from renewables [2] Group 3 - COP30 is the first meeting of the UNFCCC in the Amazon region, highlighting Brazil's commitment to rainforest protection [3] - Brazil has launched the "Forever Tropical Rainforest Fund," supported by 53 countries, including China, to innovate rainforest protection mechanisms [3] - China will host discussions on various themes related to climate change, showcasing its policies and actions to contribute positively to global climate governance [3]

Core Insights - The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) report highlights significant challenges in achieving global temperature control goals set by the Paris Agreement, despite a decrease in predicted global warming from 3-3.5 degrees Celsius to lower estimates [1][2] Group 1: Global Temperature Control Goals - To limit global temperature rise to 2 degrees Celsius or 1.5 degrees Celsius, global annual emissions must be reduced by 35% and 55% respectively from 2019 levels by 2035 [2] - Current "Nationally Determined Contributions" (NDCs) suggest a projected temperature increase of 2.3 to 2.5 degrees Celsius if fully implemented, a slight decrease from last year's estimate of 2.6 to 2.8 degrees Celsius [1][2] Group 2: National Commitments and Actions - As of September 2023, less than one-third of the parties to the Paris Agreement have submitted updated commitments, indicating a lack of progress in global emission reduction efforts [1] - The UNEP emphasizes the need for countries to accelerate their emission reduction efforts and increase action in light of a complex geopolitical environment and shrinking time windows [2] Group 3: Solutions and Technologies - The report identifies existing mature technologies, such as wind and solar energy, as viable solutions to support deep emission reduction targets [2] - Effective management of methane emissions and the rapid adoption of low-cost renewable energy are critical pathways to addressing climate challenges [2]

Core Insights - The 30th United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP30) will be held in Brazil, showcasing China's efforts in addressing climate change through the release of the "China's Policy and Action on Climate Change 2025 Annual Report" [1] Group 1: Climate Change Mitigation Efforts - China has made significant progress in reducing carbon emissions, with non-fossil energy accounting for 19.8% of total energy consumption by 2024, and coal consumption decreasing from 67.4% in 2013 to 53.2% [1] - The report highlights the growth of the lithium battery and photovoltaic industries, with multiple indicators expected to achieve double-digit growth in 2024, and China maintaining its position as the world's largest producer of new energy vehicles for ten consecutive years [1][2] Group 2: Carbon Market Development - The national carbon market has entered a new phase, with a total trading volume of 728 million tons and a transaction value of 49.83 billion yuan as of September 2025, marking a historical high in trading volume for 2024 at 18.04 billion yuan [2][3] - The completion rate for carbon quota compliance reached a historical high, with 2,096 key emission units required to submit a total of 5.244 billion tons of quotas, and actual compliance at 5.243 billion tons [3] Group 3: Global Climate Cooperation - China has contributed to global energy and industrial green transformation, reducing wind and solar power costs by over 60% and 80% respectively, and creating 46% of global renewable energy jobs [3] - By the end of 2024, China has signed 54 climate change cooperation documents with 42 developing countries, implementing over 300 capacity-building projects and providing training for more than 10,000 individuals [3] Group 4: Commitment to International Climate Goals - China announced its 2035 national contribution targets at the recent UN climate summit, reflecting its commitment to the Paris Agreement and the need for a conducive international environment to achieve these goals [4] - The report outlines China's basic positions for COP30, emphasizing the importance of multilateral cooperation, adherence to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, and promoting global green and just transitions [4]