第一财经每日早间精选热点新闻，点击「听新闻」，一键收听。 【今日推荐】 李强签署国务院令公布《住房租赁条例》 国务院总理李强日前签署国务院令，公布《住房租赁条例》，自2025年9月15日起施行。《条例》共7章 50条，旨在规范住房租赁活动，维护住房租赁活动当事人合法权益，稳定住房租赁关系，促进住房租赁 市场高质量发展，推动加快建立租购并举的住房制度。 校园配餐领域首个国家标准发布：要实行米、面、油集中定点采购制度 7月21日，市场监管总局近日批准发布《校园配餐服务企业管理指南》国家标准，持续完善校园食品安 全监管体系。该标准适用于为中小学、幼儿园学生提供学生餐制作及配送服务的校园配餐服务企业，是 校园配餐服务管理首个国家标准。其中提到，在原料采购方面，要实行米、面、油等大宗食品集中定点 采购制度，并确保留存每批次原料的检验检测报告。 国会预算办公室：特朗普税改法案将令美国赤字增加3.4万亿美元 据美国国会预算办公室(CBO)最新估算，总统唐纳德·特朗普近日签署的税收与支出法案将在未来十年使 美国赤字增加3.4万亿美元，并导致数百万人失去医疗保险。CBO周一发布的评估显示，该法案至2034 年将导致收入减少4. ...

你参加这次外卖大战了吗？如何看待？ 欢迎点击填写问卷，分享你的看法。报告将在2周内发布。 最近，淘宝/饿了么、美团、京东在外卖上动作不断，接连发放外卖红包、大额补贴券，上线"疯狂星 期六""0元购"等活动，"外卖三国杀"如火如荼。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent competition among major platforms like Meituan, Taobao Flash Sale, and JD Delivery has intensified, leading to significant promotional activities and a surge in order volumes, but also exposing issues related to order cancellations and merchant pressures [1][5][7]. Group 1: Promotional Activities - Meituan has issued "0 yuan purchase" coupons, allowing consumers to redeem drinks from various brands [1]. - Taobao Flash Sale has provided large red envelopes and discounts such as "18.8 off 18.8" to attract customers [1]. - JD Delivery has subsidized 100,000 portions of crayfish at a price of 16.18 yuan each, available from 6 PM to 2 AM [1]. Group 2: Order Volume and User Engagement - Meituan reported over 150 million daily orders on July 12, with specific segments like "Pin Hao Fan" and "Shen Qiang Shou" contributing significantly [1]. - Taobao Flash Sale and Ele.me announced a new daily order record of over 80 million, with active users exceeding 200 million and a week-on-week net increase of 15% [3]. - The order punctuality rate for Taobao Flash Sale remains stable at 96% [3]. Group 3: Merchant and Consumer Issues - Consumers have raised concerns about Meituan's "0 yuan purchase" program, citing forced cancellations of orders without consent [5]. - Similar complaints have emerged for Taobao Flash Sale, where merchants have reported being unable to fulfill orders due to the pressure from large discounts [7]. Group 4: Market Outlook and Financial Implications - Goldman Sachs predicts that the competition in the food delivery market will continue into the second half of the year, with a projected 30% year-on-year growth in order volume [7]. - The total investment by Alibaba, JD, and Meituan in the food delivery sector reached 25 billion yuan (approximately 3 billion USD) in June alone [7]. - Future losses are anticipated for Alibaba and JD's food delivery businesses, estimated at 41 billion yuan and 26 billion yuan respectively, while Meituan's EBIT is expected to decline by 25 billion yuan [7].

Core Viewpoint - The ongoing competition in the food delivery market has intensified with significant subsidy wars initiated by platforms like Taobao Flash Sale and Meituan, leading to a rapid increase in order volumes and market dynamics [2][19]. Group 1: Market Dynamics - Taobao Flash Sale announced a subsidy plan worth 500 billion yuan to be distributed over 12 months, prompting Meituan to respond with substantial cash vouchers and promotions [2]. - The total daily order volume in the Chinese food delivery market has surged to over 200 million, doubling in less than three months [2]. - The competition has led to a significant increase in consumer engagement, but it raises questions about the sustainability of such growth and the long-term benefits for consumers [20]. Group 2: Consumer Experience - While consumers initially benefit from low prices and various promotions, many report a decline in service quality, including longer delivery times and poor food quality [8][9]. - Complaints about delivery delays have become common, with some consumers experiencing significant wait times for their orders [8][9]. - The aggressive pricing strategies may lead to a shift in consumer expectations, making it difficult for them to accept normal pricing once subsidies end [9]. Group 3: Impact on Delivery Riders - Delivery riders have seen increased earnings during the subsidy wars, with reports of daily earnings exceeding 1,700 yuan due to high order volumes [10]. - However, the increased workload and pressure to deliver multiple orders simultaneously have raised concerns about rider well-being and safety [10]. - Riders acknowledge that the current income boost may not be sustainable, as market conditions could revert to previous levels once the subsidy competition subsides [10]. Group 4: Merchant Challenges - Merchants, including both chain and small businesses, face significant pressure as they struggle to fulfill increased order volumes while maintaining profitability [11][14]. - Many merchants report that participation in subsidy programs often results in losses, as they have to subsidize part of the discounts offered to consumers [14]. - The intense competition forces merchants into a dilemma: participating in promotions to attract customers or risking reduced order volumes by opting out [14][15]. Group 5: Financial Implications for Platforms - The subsidy wars have led to substantial financial investments from major players, with estimates of 25 billion yuan spent in a single quarter by Alibaba, Meituan, and JD [17]. - Despite the short-term gains in market share, the long-term financial health of these platforms is under scrutiny, as their stock prices have declined amid concerns over profitability [18]. - Platforms are attempting to redefine their business models to ensure sustainability, with strategies like enhancing service quality and diversifying offerings [19]. Group 6: Future Considerations - The current competitive landscape raises questions about the long-term viability of such aggressive pricing strategies and their impact on consumer behavior and market stability [20][21]. - Experts suggest that platforms need to foster a healthier competitive environment that benefits all stakeholders, including consumers, riders, and merchants, to avoid a race to the bottom in pricing [21].

Core Insights - The Chinese food delivery market is characterized by low entry barriers and intense competition, making it difficult to establish a monopoly [2][11][12] - On July 5, Alibaba initiated a significant promotional campaign, leading to a surge in daily orders, surpassing 80 million for its platforms [2][7] - Meituan responded with its own promotions, achieving over 120 million daily orders, indicating a highly competitive landscape [3][5] Market Dynamics - The food delivery sector is a battleground for major internet companies, with Alibaba and Meituan leading the charge [4][9] - The market's competitive intensity is higher than in other internet sectors, with a low concentration of market share among top players [3][9] - New entrants like JD.com have quickly gained traction, demonstrating the market's accessibility and the potential for rapid growth [9][11] Consumer Behavior - Consumer preferences are shifting, with users often ordering from multiple platforms to take advantage of promotions [14][19] - The lack of customer loyalty to any single platform further emphasizes the competitive nature of the market [14][19] Industry Characteristics - The food delivery market is fragmented, with millions of small restaurants and a large number of delivery personnel, making it challenging for any single platform to dominate [13][14] - The industry is marked by a high level of competition and innovation, driven by the need to meet diverse consumer demands [12][14] Financial Implications - Alibaba has committed to a substantial subsidy program, indicating its aggressive strategy to capture market share [7][8] - The overall market has seen a significant increase in daily order volumes, benefiting both consumers and merchants [18][19]

Core Insights - The Brazilian food delivery market is rapidly expanding, with iFood being a leading player valued at over $5.4 billion in 2022 and holding an 80% market share [1][2] - The number of food delivery users in Brazil has increased from 41.4 million in 2020 to 84.8 million currently, with projections to reach 90.5 million by 2028 [2] - The entry of Chinese companies like Meituan and Didi into the Brazilian market is expected to invigorate the industry, providing more options for consumers and enhancing the business environment [3][4] Company Overview - iFood, founded in 2011, has over 60 million users and processes approximately 120 million orders monthly, collaborating with over 360,000 delivery personnel and 400,000 restaurants [1] - The company has become a significant player in Brazil's food delivery sector, reflecting the growing trend of convenience in urban lifestyles [2] Market Trends - The Brazilian food delivery market is projected to reach a size of $21.18 billion by 2025, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.04% from 2025 to 2029 [2] - The rise of "dark kitchens," which focus solely on delivery without dine-in options, is becoming prevalent, with nearly 30% of delivery businesses in certain cities adopting this model [2] Competitive Landscape - The introduction of platforms like Keeta and 99Food by Chinese companies is anticipated to enhance competition and service offerings in the Brazilian market [3][4] - Partnerships, such as the one between Uber and iFood, aim to integrate services, allowing users to access both ride-hailing and food delivery without switching applications [3]

Core Insights - Meituan's Q1 financial results exceeded market expectations, with revenue of 865.57 billion RMB, a year-on-year increase of 18.1%, and adjusted net profit of 109.5 billion RMB, up 46.2% [1] - The core local business operating profit margin rose to 21%, despite CEO Wang Xing's warning of a significant year-on-year decline in Q2 core local business profits [1][2] - The competitive landscape in China's food delivery market has intensified, with rivals like JD and Ele.me implementing aggressive promotional policies [1][2] Financial Performance - The core local business generated revenue of 643.25 billion RMB, a 17.8% increase, contributing 74.3% of total revenue, with operating profit reaching 135 billion RMB, up 39.1% [2] - Revenue from delivery, commission, and advertising within the core local business was 257.2 billion RMB, 240.5 billion RMB, and 118.62 billion RMB, reflecting growth rates of 22.1%, 20.1%, and 15.1% respectively [2] - Meituan plans to pay social insurance for full-time and stable part-time delivery riders, with an expected average of 3.36 million riders nationwide by 2024 [2] New Business Growth - New business revenue grew by 19.2% to 222 billion RMB, with operating losses narrowing by 17.5% to 23 billion RMB, improving the operating loss margin by 4.6 percentage points to 10.2% [3] - The improvement in new business performance is attributed to growth in grocery retail and progress in overseas operations [3] International Expansion - Meituan announced a $1 billion investment in Brazil over the next five years, marking its entry into the South American market [4] - CEO Wang Xing expressed confidence in becoming a leading player in overseas markets [4]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the report is that Meituan's revenue for Q1 2025 is in line with market expectations, while the operating profit margin for its takeaway business exceeds market predictions [1] - The competition in the takeaway market is expected to intensify in 2025, as competitors are aggressively offering high subsidies to capture market share [1] - The report suggests that this intense competition is unsustainable in the long term but will exert downward pressure on growth prospects and profit margins in the takeaway market in the short term [1] Group 2 - The forecast for Meituan's earnings per share for 2025 to 2027 has been revised down by 3% to 15% due to anticipated declines in takeaway profit margins and increased investments in Keeta [1] - Despite the adjustments, the report maintains a "buy" rating for Meituan, but lowers the target price from 235 HKD to 200 HKD [1]

Core Viewpoint - The competition in Brazil's food delivery market is intensifying as major players like Meituan and Didi enter the scene, prompting existing platforms like iFood to adapt through strategic partnerships and user integration with Uber [4][5]. Group 1: Market Dynamics - Brazil's food delivery market is the largest in Latin America, experiencing a 50.8% growth from 2019 to 2023, reaching a value of 139 billion reais (approximately 177.3 billion yuan) [5]. - iFood holds over 80% market share, with 55 million active users and 360,000 couriers, processing over 120 million orders monthly across approximately 1,500 cities [4]. - The market is expected to grow at a rate of 6.9% until 2028, indicating potential for increased user engagement and penetration in lower-tier cities [5]. Group 2: Competitive Landscape - iFood has successfully outperformed competitors like Uber Eats and 99Food, which exited the Brazilian market due to competitive pressures [5][7]. - The company employs aggressive subsidy strategies to enhance user frequency and has exclusive agreements with restaurants, limiting competitors' access to key supply sources [7]. - Didi, despite 99Food's exit, has a substantial user base in Brazil, with 50 million active users and 700,000 active riders, providing a strong foundation for its re-entry into the food delivery market [7]. Group 3: Strategic Partnerships and Investments - iFood has formed a strategic partnership with Uber, allowing mutual user access between the two platforms, set to launch in the second half of the year [4]. - Meituan plans to invest $1 billion in Brazil over the next five years to support its new service, Keeta, while Didi is also investing 1 billion reais (approximately 1.279 billion yuan) to restart its food delivery operations [4][5]. - iFood's profitability has significantly improved, with a reported operating profit of $96 million for the fiscal year ending March 2024, marking a 249% year-on-year increase [6].

（图片来源：摄图网） 5月13日晚间，京东集团发布了2025年一季度业绩报告。从整体业绩来看，京东集团一季度交出了一份亮眼 的成绩单。收入达到3011亿元人民币，同比增长15.8%，上年同期营收2600亿元，远超市场预期的2894.4亿 元，还创下近三年来的最高同比增速。归属于公司普通股股东的净利润109亿元，同比增加52.7%;非美国通 用会计准则下归属于公司普通股股东的净利润128亿元，同比增加43.4%。 在这份财报中，第一季度，包括外卖业务在内的新业务收入达到57.53亿元人民币，同比大幅增长18.1%。 京东CEO许冉对外卖业务的现有成绩给予了肯定，她表示在商家侧，外卖商家的供给在很短时间内实现了从 无到有，到现在入驻门店数超过百万，商家开店需求非常旺盛，很多门店正在系统的对接过程中。她还透露 团队一直在关注数据，京东外卖业务日均订单将很快超过2000万单，这无疑是一个重要的里程碑。 京东外卖于2025年2月正式入局外卖行业，只招募品质堂食餐厅商家。刘强东更是放出豪言：京东外卖永远 赚的净利润不允许超过5%，不要让餐饮人和外卖小哥卷太厉害。 目前美团、饿了么长期占据市场超90%份额，形成双寡头格局。 ...