编者按：当地时间2025年7月11日，在法国巴黎召开的联合国教科文组织第四十七届世界遗产大会通过 决议，将"西夏陵"列入《世界遗产名录》。至此，中国世界遗产总数达到60项。 西夏陵是中国西北地区11至13世纪由党项族建立的西夏王朝的陵墓遗址群，坐落于贺兰山山脉南段东 麓。它的存在为中华文明多元一体格局和统一的多民族国家形成过程提供重要见证。 行走在苍茫辽阔的贺兰山下，西夏陵陵塔映照在阳光之中。放眼望去，四边的角台，两边的门阙、碑 亭，月城、陵城勾勒出陵区的布局。西夏陵背山面水，西北傍高山，东眺银川与黄河，各座帝陵的空间 轴线都与贺兰山的某个山峦顶峰相关联，借山势衬托出恢宏的气势。 实证： 中华文明多元一体格局形成 西夏陵遗址分布范围近40平方公里，包含9座西夏帝陵、271座陪葬墓、5.03公顷北端建筑遗址和32处防 洪工程遗址等4种类型的建筑遗址及陵区各类出土文物。 国家文物局文物古迹司（世界文化遗产司）司长邓超说，西夏陵是留存至今规模最大、等级最高、保存 完整的西夏王朝考古遗存，对我国历史上党项族创立并延续近200年的西夏王朝具有不可替代的见证作 用，实证中华文明多元一体格局和统一的多民族国家形成过程。 西 ...

在中国的二十四史上，西夏并没有记载，这次申遗成功，无疑会让世人对西夏有新的认识。 从被德国飞行员误认为是"史前白蚁堆"，到成功列入《世界遗产名录》，西夏陵的申遗之路，如同一部被重新发 现的文明史诗。 北京时间7月11日，在法国巴黎召开的联合国教科文组织第47届世界遗产大会上，中国西夏陵申遗成功，至此，中 国世界遗产总数达到60项。 西夏陵遗址分布在贺兰山东麓洪积扇戈壁，这片近40平方公里的戈壁被多条山间冲沟切分成4个自然板块。千年 来，九座高大的夯土陵台像是沉默的巨人，在苍茫的风沙中矗立，是西夏王朝留下的历史密码。 作为西夏留存至今规模最大、等级最高、保存完整的考古遗址，西夏陵不仅见证了一个王朝的兴衰，更藏着鲜为 人知的文明传奇。 从"白蚁堆"到帝王陵 1937年，德国飞行员卡斯特驾机飞越宁夏贺兰山时，用随身携带的相机拍下一张神奇的照片——一堆圆锥形的土 堆出现在荒寂的平原上。这张照片收录进《中国飞行》一书，这些白色夯土堆，曾被误认为是"白蚁堆"或"史前遗 迹"。 1972年，宁夏文物部门正式开始对贺兰山脚下这片区域进行系统调查和科学发掘，发现带有西夏文的残碑碎片。 "那些文字方方正正像汉字，却一个也认不出， ...

西夏陵 32处防洪工程遗址 20世纪中国"百年百大考古发现"之一 7100余件各类出土文物 成为解读西夏社会、宗教、艺术的"活化石" 中国第60个世界遗产 在西夏陵成功申遗之际 "百闻不如一见"栏目 9座帝陵、271座陪葬墓 勾勒出恢弘壮丽的西夏陵 1处北端建筑遗址 采用传统外范内模浇铸技术制作而成 造型生动逼真 颈部肌肉及皮下脊椎骨线条清晰可见 历经千年依旧全身散发柔和金光 党项人 向汉族学习农耕技术 带你走进这片神秘的土地 聆听文物里的"交流、交往、交融"故事 见证中华文明多元一体格局 鎏金铜牛 套牛犁地、开渠灌溉、建窖储粮 栩栩如生的铜牛 展现了西夏高超的金属冶炼和铸造技术 是西夏向中原地区学习农耕文化的重要例证 "远看像汉字，近看不认识" 西夏人仿借汉字造字方法 创造了近6000个西夏文字 在编撰佛经、书写碑文时 西夏人往往使用西夏文字与汉字双语 陵区碑亭中出土的汉字残碑 书写工整、刚劲有力 反映出西夏皇帝较高的汉文学修养 雕龙栏柱 出土于西夏陵6号陵 柱身三面浅浮雕盘龙戏珠图案 自下而上在云海中盘旋翻腾 神态逼真、雕琢细腻 受中原文化影响 西夏陵建筑构件中常见龙的形象 反映了西夏对中原龙文化的传承与 ...

记者 钟菡 "在中国的城市里，固原是一个特别有样板性的地方。它几乎有各个文明最经典的表达，像历史文 化的切片，让我们生动、直接地看到中华文明多元一体的历史面貌。"昨天，"华彩六盘：宁夏固原文物 精品展"正式在上博东馆揭开面纱。展览策展人，上海博物馆青铜研究部副主任、研究馆员王樾这样介 绍。 展览甄选了323件来自宁夏固原地区西周至隋唐时期的文物精品，汇集重要考古新发现和精美馆藏 文物，"几乎搬空常设展厅"，不乏难得一见的"镇馆之宝"，以丰富的文物类型实证了中华文明具有的强 大吸引力和突出的包容性。固原市也借此次展览开幕举行农文旅宣传推介活动，并在上博东馆广场同步 举办"六盘山下固原礼·物"大集，向观众展示当代固原之美。 此次展览通过"铸礼大原""胡汉共舞""原州风华"三个部分展示古代固原地区多元文化交融的壮阔图 景，其中一级文物61件、彭阳姚河塬西周遗址最新考古出土未定级文物25件。 此次展览是固原文物首次以大规模、成体系的方式亮相上海，宁夏固原文旅企业围绕明星展品、固 原传统非遗技艺以及"红色、绿色、古色、特色"四色固原等主题，推出近200款文创产品，涵盖冰箱 贴、毛绒玩具、布包、书签、挂件配饰、首饰、装饰 ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent archaeological discoveries at the Yunnan Hebosuo site provide significant evidence for understanding how the southwestern frontier integrated into the unified structure of Chinese civilization during the Western Han Dynasty [3][5][10]. Archaeological Findings - The Hebosuo site has revealed a large settlement area that spans 12 square kilometers, with a core area of approximately 3 square kilometers, showcasing the ancient capital of the Kingdom of Dian and the administrative center of Yizhou [5][10]. - Significant artifacts include over 50,000 bamboo slips, with more than 14,000 inscribed slips, indicating a rich archive of Han Dynasty governance in the frontier region [13][15][16]. - The site features dense residential, sacrificial, and industrial zones, along with large architectural remains, roads, wells, and pits, confirming its status as the administrative center of Yizhou [10][23]. Historical Context - The discoveries at Hebosuo illustrate the coexistence of the ancient Dian Kingdom and the newly established Yizhou, reflecting a dual governance system where the central authority maintained control while respecting local traditions [10][21][26]. - The findings also highlight the long-term effective governance of the central Han Dynasty over the southwestern frontier, with evidence of administrative documents and a postal network facilitating communication [16][18][23]. Cultural Significance - The archaeological evidence underscores the historical interactions between the southwestern frontier and the central plains, contributing to the understanding of cultural exchange and integration during the Han Dynasty [25][26]. - The discoveries at Hebosuo enhance the narrative of how the southwestern region transitioned from a multi-ethnic area to a more unified state under the central authority, marking a significant milestone in Chinese history [25][26].

Core Viewpoint - The publication "Shanghai Six Thousand Years" provides a comprehensive exploration of Shanghai's historical and cultural development over 6,000 years, emphasizing its unique contributions to Chinese civilization and its evolution into a modern international metropolis [1][2][3] Group 1: Historical Context - Archaeological work confirms that Shanghai's prehistoric culture began over 6,000 years ago, with significant cultural phases including Majiabang, Songze, Liangzhu, Guangfulin, and Majiao, which developed in sync with other regions in the Yangtze River Delta [1] - The book is part of the "14th Five-Year Plan" national key publication project and aims to systematically outline Shanghai's journey from prehistoric civilization to a modern city, highlighting its historical continuity, innovation, unity, inclusiveness, and peacefulness [1] Group 2: Academic Contributions - A team of 20 experts, including professors and researchers, contributed to the book, providing cutting-edge insights into archaeological discoveries and academic research [2] - The book is described as the "3.0 version" of Shanghai's civilization history, moving beyond early archaeological reports to present a richer, layered cultural narrative [2] Group 3: Cultural Significance - The assertion of a 6,000-year cultural history challenges the perception of Shanghai as a city without history, revealing a wealth of historical and cultural heritage [3] - The book illustrates Shanghai's civilization as a vibrant example of the "multi-faceted unity" of Chinese civilization, showcasing the aesthetic and cultural exchanges that have occurred over millennia [3]

Core Viewpoint - The opening of the Lingjiatan Archaeological Site Museum marks a significant milestone in showcasing the archaeological achievements and historical value of the Lingjiatan site, which represents the early civilization of the "Ancient State Era" over 5,000 years ago [1][3]. Summary by Relevant Sections - **Museum Overview** - The museum features a unique architectural design with a courtyard layout and rammed earth walls, located at the center of the Lingjiatan National Archaeological Park in Anhui Province [1]. - It will officially open for trial operation in May 2025, displaying approximately 1,100 artifacts including pottery, jade, stone, and bone tools [1]. - **Cultural Significance** - The Lingjiatan site is a key archaeological site representing the first phase of the "Ancient State Era," crucial for understanding the civilization process in the lower Yangtze River region [3]. - The site exhibits advanced spatial planning and functional zoning, highlighting the early inhabitants' sophisticated understanding of community organization [3]. - **Exhibition Highlights** - Notable artifacts include a jade double tiger head ornament, symbolizing ancient alliance systems, and various jade items that reflect the spiritual world of the Lingjiatan culture [6][9]. - The museum's core exhibit features the "King's Tomb," which reveals early burial customs and the significance of jade in funerary practices, with over 340 burial items, including 210 jade artifacts [10]. - **Technological Integration** - The museum employs modern technology such as VR and 3D displays to enhance visitor experience, allowing them to engage with historical contexts and artifacts interactively [10]. - The integration of the museum with the archaeological site aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the cultural heritage and the development of early Chinese civilization [10].

Core Insights - The discovery of the Panlong City site in Hubei, Wuhan, has significantly altered the academic understanding of the relationship between the Shang civilization and the Yangtze River basin, highlighting its importance as a center of bronze civilization [4][5][10] Group 1: Archaeological Significance - Panlong City has been recognized as a key archaeological site, showcasing the integration of various civilizations and the resource control systems of the Shang dynasty [4][5][12] - The site was selected as one of the "Top Ten Archaeological Discoveries of 2024," marking its 70th anniversary since discovery and 50th anniversary of excavation [5][12] - The findings at Panlong City demonstrate the cultural and political connections between the Yangtze and Yellow River civilizations during the Xia and Shang dynasties [10][12] Group 2: Historical Context - The site was initially uncovered in 1954 after a major flood, revealing a city that had been dormant for over 3,000 years, which has since reshaped the understanding of early Chinese civilization [7][9][21] - The archaeological work at Panlong City has shown that the Shang dynasty's political influence extended beyond the Yellow River basin into the Yangtze River region [9][10] - The site reflects a sophisticated urban planning and bronze technology that indicates a high level of civilization in the Yangtze River basin during the Shang period [7][12] Group 3: Cultural Exchange - Panlong City serves as a crucial link between the cultures of the Yangtze and Yellow River basins, facilitating cultural exchanges and interactions [10][12][13] - The geographical positioning of Panlong City has historically allowed for significant cultural and economic exchanges between the two river systems, contributing to the development of a unified Chinese civilization [12][13] - The site has been pivotal in understanding the dual river civilization structure in ancient China, which has unique cultural and political layers [13][14] Group 4: Ongoing Research and Discoveries - Recent archaeological efforts have revealed extensive findings, including a large-scale stone structure and a complete bronze workshop, indicating the site's importance in the production and control of resources [15][17] - The ongoing research at Panlong City continues to uncover new artifacts and insights, reinforcing its role as a significant center of early Chinese civilization [18][21] - The Panlong City site is expected to yield further discoveries that will enhance the understanding of the social and cultural dynamics of the Shang dynasty [21][22]

Core Insights - The Liulihe site, recognized as the earliest urban relic in the Beijing area, dates back over 3,000 years and has been acknowledged as a significant archaeological discovery for 2024 [1] - The site has revealed a complex urban structure, including outer city walls and moats, expanding the previously estimated area from less than 600,000 square meters to approximately 1,000,000 square meters [2][3] - The findings at Liulihe provide crucial evidence for understanding the Western Zhou feudal system and the integration of Beijing into Central Plains civilization [4][5] Archaeological Discoveries - Recent excavations have uncovered a dual city wall structure, marking the first time such a feature has been identified in Western Zhou feudal sites [2][3] - The discovery of a large earthen building foundation, potentially the residence of the Yan lord, along with large earthen wells, indicates a sophisticated urban layout [5][6] - Over 930 archaeological sites, including earthworks, pits, and tombs, have been identified since 2019, showcasing the rapid development of archaeological research in China [6] Family and Social Structure Insights - Advanced DNA analysis has allowed researchers to reconstruct a four-generation family tree from the remains found in the site, providing insights into ancient social structures [7] - The discovery of multiple tombs suggests the presence of at least four generations of the Yan lord's family, contributing to the understanding of the Yan dynasty's lineage [8] Future Research Directions - Ongoing excavations aim to further explore the urban and burial sites to uncover more details about the civilization that once thrived in the area [9]

作为商周至汉晋时期云南规模最大、文化内涵最丰富的大型中心聚落遗址，位于云南省昆明市晋宁区的 河泊所遗址近日入选2024年度全国十大考古新发现。 转自：北京日报客户端 河泊所遗址地处滇池盆地最肥沃的东南湖滨冲积平原，东靠关岭，西临滇池。1956年，在距离河泊所遗 址约700米的石寨山古墓群出土金质"滇王之印"，以考古实证印证了汉武帝赐印封王的历史事件，标志 着滇国从相对独立的酋邦转变为汉王朝郡县制下的特殊政体。 如果说金印是古滇文明的瑰丽象征，那么河泊所遗址出土的简牍与封泥，则是中原制度在边疆落地的直 接见证。 封泥是我国古代简牍文书或物品捆扎结绳处的泥团，通常盖着主人印章，既能标识来源，又能防止被私 拆。一般来说，官方文书资料会采取焚烧、填埋等方式集中销毁，在焚烧过程中封泥发生陶化，因此被 保留下来。 封泥作为汉代文书行政的实物见证，在河泊所遗址出土近2000枚。"滇国相印""滇王相印"等官印封泥的 发现，表明汉中央王朝在滇国故地设立益州郡后，仍保留"滇国""滇王"国号及王号，并以"相"相辅进行 地方治理。这种行政管理模式既保留滇王"复长其民"的传统权威，又通过郡县制将边疆纳入国家行政体 系。 河泊所遗址考古 ...