今年前三季度，中国海洋生产总值实现7.9万亿元，同比增长5.6%，为国民经济发展提供了坚实的"蓝色 支撑"。"十五五"规划建议就"坚持陆海统筹，提高经略海洋能力，推动海洋经济高质量发展，加快建设 海洋强国"作出明确部署。逐梦深蓝，向海图强，海洋经济蓝潮涌动。 ...

在海洋勘探方面，"中频水声声压基准"通过激光干涉技术校准水声传感器，实现对水下潜航器、坠海飞 机"黑匣子"的精确定位，助力海洋强国建设。 空气流速基准装置可精准捕捉到蝴蝶扇动翅膀级的微弱风速，有助于服务风电产业发展和国家"双碳"目 标实现。 "激波管动态压力基准装置"和"脉冲动态压力基准装置"，填补我国阶跃和脉冲动态压力量值源头空 白，解决航天航空装备、深空探测等领域阶跃和脉冲动态压力"测不了、测不准"的难题，为我国高端装 备研发、极端环境下科学试验提供技术支撑。 辐射热流基准装置，可精准复现出每平方米1000—4000千瓦的辐射热流，可满足运载火箭等装备热流测 试和耐高温材料热性能测试需求。 在深空探测领域，"微波亮温度基准"以千分之三的误差捕捉微弱辐射信号，助力卫星精准探测星球表面 成分与地质活动，支撑行星科学研究。 记者今天从市场监管总局了解到，"十四五"以来，我国新建国家计量基准34项，较"十三五"期间同比增 长89%，多项达到国际先进水平。 其中，新建的"区域法表面与亚表面结构几何参数基准装置"在国际上率先攻克了物体表面微观三维形 貌"测不准"和表面下深层缺陷结构"测不了"难题，在该领域实现国际领跑 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the strategic partnership between Zhuhai and the Southern Marine Science and Engineering Laboratory, emphasizing the importance of innovation and collaboration in advancing marine science and technology for regional and national development [3][4][5]. Group 1: Strategic Development - Zhuhai, as a special economic zone, aims to leverage its maritime resources to enhance high-quality development and transform its blue economy into a strong engine for modernization [8][10]. - The Southern Marine Laboratory was established in 2018 through a collaboration between the Zhuhai government and Sun Yat-sen University, focusing on a governance model that integrates government support with academic management [13][14][15]. Group 2: Innovation and Research - The laboratory adopts a "three-wheel drive" strategy, focusing on international scientific frontiers, national needs, and local economic development, fostering a collaborative innovation environment [18][19]. - Significant achievements include the integration of over 150 high-level talents, the establishment of multiple public research platforms, and a total equipment value exceeding 1.4 billion yuan [27][28]. Group 3: Technological Advancements - The Southern Marine Laboratory has developed advanced projects such as the world's first intelligent unmanned system research vessel and a deep-sea aquaculture platform, which collectively enhance marine observation and sustainable aquaculture practices [36][41][42]. - The laboratory's innovations have led to the creation of a national marine comprehensive experimental field and the development of a 5G communication network for marine intelligent equipment testing [48][49]. Group 4: Economic Impact - The establishment of the Blue Ocean Technology Industrial Park has attracted 18 high-quality projects, covering areas such as marine electronics and high-end equipment, contributing to the growth of the marine economy [60][61]. - The laboratory's initiatives in traditional fisheries have resulted in the development of new aquatic species and the enhancement of smart aquaculture practices, significantly boosting local industries [62][64]. Group 5: Future Directions - The Southern Marine Laboratory aims to align with national strategies for marine power and regional development, focusing on marine risk monitoring, disaster prevention, and the cultivation of specialized marine industries [80][81]. - The laboratory plans to enhance its collaborative platforms, promote marine science education, and build a talent pipeline to support the development of a modern marine industry system in Guangdong [84][86].

Core Viewpoint - The ocean is a strategic area for high-quality development, and promoting the high-quality development of the marine economy is essential for advancing Chinese-style modernization [1] Group 1: Achievements in Marine Economy - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China's marine economy has shown significant development, with the total marine economy expected to exceed 10 trillion yuan in 2024, accounting for 7.8% of GDP [3][4] - The marine transportation volume and container throughput account for approximately one-third of the global total, with China holding eight of the top ten ports in global cargo throughput [4] - The production value of the marine economy grew by 5.8% year-on-year in the first half of this year, surpassing the GDP growth rate by 0.5 percentage points [4] Group 2: Innovation and Technology - The independent innovation capability of marine technology has been continuously enhanced, with significant advancements in deep-sea exploration technologies represented by "Jiaolong," "Fendouzhe," and "Mengxiang" [5] - China's shipbuilding industry has achieved breakthroughs in constructing aircraft carriers, large cruise ships, and large LNG carriers, maintaining over 50% of the global market share in shipbuilding and marine engineering equipment [5] Group 3: Impact on Livelihood - The development of deep-sea aquaculture and smart fishing technologies has significantly improved the quality and availability of marine products, making seafood more accessible and affordable for the public [2][5] - The establishment of national-level marine ranches has contributed to a diverse range of seafood products available in markets, enhancing the quality of life for consumers [5] Group 4: Future Directions for Marine Economy - Future efforts to promote high-quality development in the marine economy will focus on five key areas: innovation-driven development, efficient collaboration, industrial upgrading, harmonious human-ocean relationships, and cooperative win-win strategies [6] - Emphasis will be placed on enhancing marine technology innovation, optimizing marine economic zones, and developing modern marine industries such as offshore wind power and marine biomedicine [6]

Core Insights - China's marine economy showed steady progress in the first three quarters of the year, with a marine GDP of 7.9 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 5.6% [1] Traditional Marine Industries - The traditional marine industries maintained a stable foundation, with shipbuilding output and orders increasing by 6.7% and 25.7% respectively [2] - China's market share in new ship orders, completed shipbuilding, and orders on hand reached 63.5%, 47.3%, and 58.6% respectively, maintaining a global leading position [2] - The marine tourism sector experienced a robust growth, with a 7.0% increase in value added, and cruise tourism saw a significant rise in both the number of cruises and passengers [2] Emerging Marine Industries - The marine engineering equipment manufacturing sector developed steadily, with offshore wind power capacity increasing by 42.1% year-on-year [3] - China's market share in new orders, delivered orders, and orders on hand for marine engineering equipment reached 60.0%, 50.8%, and 61.9% respectively, continuing to rank first globally [3] - Significant advancements were made in marine pharmaceuticals and bioproducts, with the approval of clinical trials for a new injection [3] Business Confidence in Marine Enterprises - Overall business performance in marine enterprises improved, with 55.6% of companies reporting revenue growth and 54.2% reporting profit increases [4] - A significant portion of enterprises expressed optimism about the economic environment, with 24.4% and 64.5% of companies holding optimistic and neutral views for the fourth quarter [4] - Marine foreign trade remained stable, with a 1.7% year-on-year increase in total import and export volume, indicating a recovery trend [4]

Core Points - The 42nd Antarctic Expedition organized by the Ministry of Natural Resources of China set sail from Shanghai on November 1, marking a significant step in China's exploration and research efforts in Antarctica [1][11] - The expedition aims to enhance understanding of Antarctica's role in global climate change and to contribute to the construction of a maritime power and a community with a shared future for mankind [3][4] Group 1: Research and Exploration - The expedition will conduct clean drilling and sampling at depths of over 3000 meters in Antarctic ice layers, utilizing domestically developed hot water drilling systems [4] - Research on subglacial lakes in Antarctica is expected to provide insights into sedimentation processes and the evolution of life, given the extreme environmental conditions [4] - The team will gather long-term observational data on the impact of climate change on the Southern Ocean ecosystem in key areas such as the Amundsen Sea and Ross Sea [4] Group 2: Technological Advancements - The Qinling Station, which will officially open on February 7, 2024, represents a significant advancement in China's Antarctic research capabilities, filling a gap in the Ross Sea region [5] - The station will implement a smart warehouse system that utilizes polar robots and intelligent platforms for unmanned management, improving material flow efficiency by 40% [7] - The expedition will also validate various domestically developed equipment, including the "Snow Leopard" 6×6 wheeled vehicle and other advanced technologies in extreme conditions [9] Group 3: International Collaboration - The expedition includes over 500 team members from more than 80 domestic organizations, as well as researchers from countries such as Thailand, Chile, and Portugal, highlighting a commitment to international cooperation in scientific research [10] - The collaborative efforts in Antarctica reflect China's active participation in international governance and its dedication to the principles of the Antarctic Treaty [9]

Core Points - The 2025 China Marine Economy Expo opened in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, focusing on the theme "Digital Intelligence Deep Blue Co-creating the Future" [1] - The event aims to establish a new market-oriented operational model for the marine industry and accelerate the new quality productivity of marine industries [1] - The Ministry of Natural Resources emphasizes the importance of the expo as a significant indicator for China's marine economic development and a high-end platform for global blue cooperation [1] Exhibition and Activities - The expo features three main components: exhibitions, forums, and supporting activities, covering an exhibition area of approximately 40,000 square meters with over 300 leading marine technology enterprises and institutions [1] - Key achievements such as the "Top Ten Achievements of Deep Sea Journey in 35 Years" were announced, and a cooperation agreement for the "Shenzhen International Marine Innovation Research Institute" was signed [1] - Various forums, including the Marine Central City Forum, attracted experts and representatives to discuss themes like blue economy, technological innovation, ecological protection, and global marine governance [1] Business Opportunities - The expo includes multiple business activities such as investment promotion, new product and technology launches, and investment and financing matchmaking, creating bridges between enterprises, universities, research institutions, and financing entities [1]

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the Jiangsu Marine Development Research Association is significant for integrating intellectual resources in the marine sector and promoting high-quality development of marine affairs in Jiangsu [4][5]. Group 1: Establishment and Objectives - The first member representative assembly of the Jiangsu Marine Development Research Association was held on October 28, where the association's charter was approved and the first council and supervisory board were elected [4]. - The association aims to build a collaborative innovation platform in the marine field, enhancing the synergy between government, industry, academia, and research [5][6]. Group 2: Leadership and Support - Wang Lianing, a former first-level inspector of the Jiangsu Provincial Natural Resources Department, was elected as the first chairman of the council, focusing on establishing a high-level academic exchange platform and strengthening think tank services [6]. - The Jiangsu Provincial Natural Resources Department will provide guidance and support for the association's work, contributing to the construction of a "strong marine province" in Jiangsu [4].

Core Points - The successful launch of China's first remote sensing satellite for ocean salinity information, known as the Ocean Salinity Detection Satellite, marks a significant milestone in the country's marine satellite observation system [1][3][5] - The satellite, also referred to as Ocean No. 4 01, was launched on November 14, 2024, and has completed all in-orbit tests, meeting or exceeding design specifications [3][5] - The satellite will provide high-precision ocean salinity data to support marine environmental protection, disaster reduction, and global climate change monitoring, contributing to China's goal of becoming a maritime power [5] Summary by Category Satellite Launch and Testing - The Ocean Salinity Detection Satellite has successfully completed various critical phases, including platform operational status setup, payload activation testing, ground-satellite link establishment, and business function verification [3] - The satellite is now ready for long-term user delivery after passing all in-orbit tests [1][3] Significance and Applications - The launch fills a gap in China's satellite-based ocean salinity detection capabilities and enhances the national marine satellite observation framework [5] - In addition to measuring ocean salinity, the satellite will also monitor soil moisture, addressing needs in drought monitoring, agricultural environmental monitoring, and numerical weather forecasting [5]

Core Insights - The yacht economy in China is expected to become a new growth point for consumption, with a potential market size in the trillions of yuan, driven by both direct consumption and industrial synergy effects [1][2] Industry Overview - The yacht industry has a full lifecycle service consumption attribute, encompassing leasing, management, maintenance, crew training, financial insurance, legal consulting, and extending into tourism, dining, and shopping [2] - The U.S. yacht economy generates an annual output value of $230 billion (approximately 1.6 trillion yuan) and creates 810,000 jobs, while Italy's yacht industry contributes 13% to the national trade surplus and provides 150,000 jobs [2] Economic Impact - The yacht economy can create a multiplier effect, stimulating various sectors such as tourism, hospitality, and dining, particularly in coastal regions like Hainan, Guangdong, and Fujian [2][3] - The development of smart and environmentally friendly yachts aligns with China's technological advantages in artificial intelligence and new energy vehicles, potentially leading to advancements in related industries [2] Employment and Infrastructure - The yacht economy can generate high-quality job opportunities in crew training and maritime education, while also necessitating upgrades to port and waterway infrastructure, creating a virtuous cycle of development [3] Challenges and Policy Recommendations - Current policies, such as the restriction on yacht passenger capacity, hinder the industry's growth, with only Hainan having adjusted its limit to 26 passengers [3] - Key barriers include insufficient recreational waterways, complex approval processes, fragmented management across multiple departments, and a regulatory framework that does not align with the leisure attributes of yachts [3][4] - Recommendations include adopting international best practices for waterway planning, establishing a dedicated management department, creating a differentiated regulatory framework, promoting a more inclusive market approach, and developing localized maintenance facilities [4] Future Outlook - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period is seen as a critical window for the development of China's yacht economy, with the potential to unlock significant consumption capacity if policy barriers are addressed [4] - The integration of the yacht industry with shipping and cargo sectors is expected to support the deep fusion of high-end manufacturing and modern services, contributing to China's economic high-quality development [4]