学习贯彻习近平总书记关于中国式现代化的重要论述 推动能源高质量发展再上新台阶 国家能源局党组书记、局长 王宏志 《习近平谈治国理政》第五卷（以下简称"第五卷"）是全面系统反映习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想最新成果的权威 著作。学习第五卷，最重要的是深刻领悟"两个确立"的决定性意义，增强"四个意识"、坚定"四个自信"、做到"两个维 护"，自觉做新时代党的创新理论的坚定信仰者和忠实实践者。第五卷对推进中国式现代化、保障能源安全等工作提出一系 列新思想、新观点、新论断。党的二十届四中全会对未来五年发展作出顶层设计和战略擘画，提出基本实现社会主义现代 化的任务举措，并强调加快建设新型能源体系，建设能源强国。能源工作部门要深入学习习近平总书记关于中国式现代化 的重要论述，联系新时代的实际学，联系能源事业的实践学，深刻领悟蕴含其中的道理学理哲理，坚持好运用好贯穿其中 的立场观点方法，推动能源高质量发展再上新台阶。 深刻认识推进中国式现代化的历史必然与重大意义。习近平总书记指出，"中国式现代化是我们党领导全国各族人民在长期 探索和实践中历经千辛万苦、付出巨大代价取得的重大成果"，"是强国建设、民族复兴的唯一正确道路"。这 ...

Core Viewpoint - China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation (Sinopec) has made significant strides in enhancing energy supply capabilities and achieving high-quality energy development during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, focusing on deep oil and gas exploration, production capacity expansion, and international cooperation [2][3][4]. Group 1: Energy Supply and Production Capacity - Sinopec has achieved record-high oil and gas production, with notable projects such as the revival of the Fuxing Oilfield, which has proven geological reserves of 20.1 million tons of oil and 12.352 billion cubic meters of natural gas [3]. - The company has strengthened its ability to develop difficult-to-extract reserves and improve recovery rates, leading to a steady increase in crude oil production and a significant rise in natural gas output during the 14th Five-Year Plan [4]. - Sinopec has enhanced its gas storage and regulation capabilities, commissioning 16 gas storage facilities and several LNG tanks over the past five years [4]. Group 2: International Cooperation and Market Expansion - Sinopec has actively participated in the Belt and Road Initiative, establishing oil and gas production bases in countries like Egypt, Angola, and Kazakhstan, and executing numerous exploration and engineering projects [5]. - The company has signed integrated cooperation agreements with Qatar Energy for the North Field expansion project, further solidifying its international partnerships [5]. Group 3: Green Energy Transition - Sinopec has accelerated the development of green energy sources, including hydrogen, solar, and geothermal energy, aiming to transform into a comprehensive energy service provider [6][7]. - The company has launched a large-scale green hydrogen demonstration project in Xinjiang, contributing to carbon reduction efforts [6]. - Sinopec has become the largest geothermal energy company in China, with a clean heating capacity exceeding 12 million square meters [7]. Group 4: Technological Innovation and Digitalization - Sinopec has focused on advancing key technologies and equipment for oil and gas exploration and development, achieving breakthroughs in deep earth exploration and shale oil production [9][10]. - The company has established an industrial IoT system covering all oil and gas fields, enhancing decision-making capabilities through digitalization [10]. - Sinopec's efforts in carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) technology have led to the successful operation of a million-ton CCUS demonstration project, integrating carbon capture with enhanced oil recovery [8].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant changes in energy consumption and infrastructure in China, reflecting the country's energy transition during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with a focus on high-quality development in the energy sector [1] Group 1: Energy Consumption Changes - The presence of "green electricity" labels on electric vehicle charging stations indicates a shift towards renewable energy sources [1] - The installation of solar-powered streetlights that automatically turn on at dusk showcases advancements in energy-efficient technologies [1] - The number of charging stations in residential areas has increased several times compared to five years ago, indicating a growing infrastructure to support electric vehicles [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of the newly issued "Energy Planning Management Measures" in enhancing the systematic, authoritative, scientific, and adaptive nature of energy planning, thereby promoting high-quality energy development in China [2][10]. Group 1: Systematic Enhancement of Energy Planning - The "Management Measures" clarify the scope of energy planning, which includes national comprehensive energy planning, sector-specific energy planning, regional energy planning, and provincial energy planning [4][5]. - It establishes a unified energy planning system by defining the relationships among various levels of energy planning, ensuring that they complement each other and adhere to national economic and social development plans [5][6]. Group 2: Authoritative Enhancement of Energy Planning - The "Management Measures" specify the entities responsible for energy planning and the approval processes, reinforcing the authority and seriousness of energy planning [6][7]. - It mandates that only approved provincial comprehensive energy plans can serve as the basis for energy development, ensuring consistency and coordination across different levels of planning [7][8]. Group 3: Scientific Enhancement of Energy Planning - The article highlights the need for scientific research in energy planning, advocating for a comprehensive approach that considers energy security and green transition [9]. - It stresses the importance of aligning energy planning with ecological and carbon emission policies, ensuring that projects meet legal and regulatory requirements [9][10]. Group 4: Adaptive Enhancement of Energy Planning - The "Management Measures" outline the need for dynamic monitoring and evaluation of energy planning implementation, allowing for timely adjustments based on changing external conditions [10][11]. - It emphasizes that any adjustments to energy plans must follow a formal approval process, maintaining the authority and integrity of the planning system [11].

Core Viewpoint - The National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration of China have issued implementation opinions to promote the high-quality development of "Artificial Intelligence + Energy," outlining phased goals for AI development in the energy sector by 2027 and 2030 [1] Summary by Relevant Sections 2027 Goals - By 2027, the focus will be on establishing a solid foundation, setting benchmarks, and improving systems. The "Five-Hundred" project aims to: - Promote the deep application of over five professional large models in industries such as power grids, power generation, coal, and oil and gas - Identify more than ten replicable, easily promoted, and competitive key demonstration projects - Explore a hundred typical application scenarios and empowerment paths - Develop and refine a hundred technical standards - Cultivate a number of industry-level R&D innovation platforms - Formulate a technology innovation development model for AI in the energy sector that aligns with China's national conditions [1] 2030 Goals - By 2030, the AI-specific technologies and applications in the energy sector are expected to reach a world-leading level. The focus during this phase will be on: - Independent innovation of core technologies and deep integration applications - Enhancing the safety, greenness, and efficiency of energy systems through AI technology - Supporting the construction of a new energy system in China [1]

Core Viewpoint - The implementation opinions released by the National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration aim to promote the high-quality development of the "Artificial Intelligence + Energy" sector, with significant milestones set for 2027 and 2030 [1][2]. Group 1: Goals and Milestones - By 2027, a preliminary innovation system integrating energy and artificial intelligence will be established, with significant breakthroughs in core technologies and broader applications [1]. - The goal is to achieve a world-leading level in artificial intelligence-specific technologies and applications in the energy sector by 2030 [2]. Group 2: Key Initiatives - The plan includes the deep application of over five specialized large models in industries such as power grids, electricity generation, coal, and oil and gas [1]. - It aims to identify more than ten replicable and competitive key demonstration projects and explore a hundred typical application scenarios [1]. Group 3: Development and Innovation - The initiative will foster the establishment of energy industry artificial intelligence technology application R&D innovation platforms and develop a comprehensive set of technical standards [1]. - A focus will be placed on cultivating a new generation of professionals skilled in both energy and artificial intelligence [1]. Group 4: Financial and Policy Framework - The exploration of a financial support system for the R&D and application of artificial intelligence technologies in the energy sector is a key component [1]. - A more complete policy framework will be established to guide the efficient, healthy, and orderly innovation of "Artificial Intelligence + Energy" [2].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of the "14th Five-Year Plan" for high-quality energy development in China, highlighting the strategic direction set by the central government for energy transformation and the establishment of a modern energy system [2]. Group 1: Energy Supply Chain Resilience and Security - The "14th Five-Year Plan" focuses on enhancing energy security, emphasizing the need for domestic energy production and diversified supply to mitigate risks [3]. - Energy production capacity has significantly increased, with a total primary energy production growth exceeding 22%, reaching 4.98 billion tons of standard coal by 2024 [3]. - The annual crude oil production reached 213 million tons, and natural gas production increased by over 13 billion cubic meters annually, showcasing the resilience of the energy supply system [3]. Group 2: Green and Low-Carbon Energy Transition - The article highlights the necessity of a green energy transition as a response to climate change and a driver for sustainable development [4]. - Non-fossil energy consumption proportion is projected to reach 19.8% by 2024, an increase of 3.9 percentage points from 2020, while coal consumption proportion is expected to decrease to 53.2% [5]. - The energy sector has achieved a cumulative reduction in energy intensity of 11.6% over the first four years of the "14th Five-Year Plan" [5]. Group 3: Coordinated Development of Energy Across Regions - The article discusses the need for optimizing energy development layouts to address imbalances in energy supply and demand across urban and rural areas [7]. - The construction of large clean energy bases in the western regions has progressed, with the "West-to-East Power Transmission" capacity exceeding 300 million kilowatts [7]. - The establishment of the world's largest charging infrastructure system, with a total of 16.7 million facilities, supports the widespread adoption of electric vehicles [7]. Group 4: Modernization of the Energy Industry Chain - The article stresses the importance of innovation in enhancing the energy industry's modernization and competitiveness [8]. - China has achieved significant advancements in nuclear power technology and is a leading global supplier of photovoltaic components and wind power key parts [9]. - The energy sector has made breakthroughs in unconventional oil and gas exploration and development, contributing to the modernization of the energy industry [9]. Group 5: Continuous Release of Energy High-Quality Development Vitality - The article outlines the need for deepening energy market reforms to stimulate market vitality and establish a modern energy market structure [10]. - The implementation of the Energy Law has strengthened the legal foundation for energy development, with over 60% of electricity consumption now determined by market transactions [11]. - New energy business models and technologies, such as microgrids and virtual power plants, are emerging, promoting the transition to a new energy system [11]. Group 6: Expanding High-Level Energy Opening-Up - The article emphasizes the importance of international cooperation in energy to enhance global energy governance [12]. - China's energy imports remain diversified and stable, with significant international cooperation projects established in over 100 countries [13]. - The country has strengthened its influence in global energy governance, participating in key international energy meetings and establishing regional energy cooperation platforms [13]. Conclusion - The "15th Five-Year Plan" is positioned as a critical period for achieving socialist modernization and initiating the construction of a new energy system, with a focus on high-quality energy development [14].

Core Insights - China's energy development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" has achieved significant breakthroughs, ensuring energy security for over 1.4 billion people and promoting green and low-carbon development [1][9][27] Group 1: Nuclear Energy Development - The Hainan Changjiang Nuclear Power Project is the first large-scale pressurized water reactor project initiated during the "14th Five-Year Plan," expected to deliver over 18 billion kilowatt-hours of clean electricity annually [3] - The "Hualong One" third-generation nuclear technology has entered mass construction, with 46 nuclear power units approved, totaling 54.5 million kilowatts, and a 30% increase in operational capacity and annual electricity generation [5] Group 2: Renewable Energy Advancements - The "14th Five-Year Plan" has seen China's wind and solar power generation capacity grow from 530 million kilowatts to 1.68 billion kilowatts, with new installations accounting for over half of the global total [15] - The "Tengger Desert" new energy base, part of the national clean energy initiative, has reached a scale of 130 million kilowatts, transforming previously barren land into a significant renewable energy source [13][15] Group 3: Energy Consumption and Supply - China's energy consumption growth during the first four years of the "14th Five-Year Plan" was 1.5 times that of the previous five years, with per capita annual electricity consumption exceeding 1,000 kilowatt-hours [9] - The energy self-sufficiency rate has remained stable at over 80%, with total energy production equivalent to approximately 5 billion tons of standard coal, accounting for over one-fifth of global energy production [11][9] Group 4: Infrastructure and Technology - The Ningxia-Hunan ±800 kV UHVDC project, part of the "Western Electricity to Eastern China" initiative, enhances the transmission of green electricity over long distances, facilitating the integration of renewable energy into the national grid [21][19] - The establishment of the largest electric vehicle charging network globally, with a charging station for every 2 electric vehicles, reflects the commitment to enhancing energy infrastructure [27] Group 5: Social Impact and Future Directions - The government has invested significantly in rural electrification, improving the reliability of power supply to over 99.9% [25] - The focus on high-quality energy development aims to support economic stability and contribute to global energy governance, with plans for a new energy system in the "15th Five-Year Plan" [27]

Core Insights - China's energy development has achieved significant breakthroughs during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, ensuring energy security for over 1.4 billion people and promoting green and low-carbon development [1][16] - The Hainan Changjiang Nuclear Power Phase II project is a major initiative, utilizing the Hualong One third-generation nuclear technology, which is a significant achievement in China's nuclear innovation [3][5] - The energy consumption in China has increased significantly, with a 1.5 times growth compared to the previous five years, and the average annual electricity consumption per capita has doubled over the past decade [7][11] Energy Production and Capacity - During the "14th Five-Year Plan," China approved the construction of 46 nuclear power units with a total installed capacity of 54.5 million kilowatts, resulting in a 30% increase in both operational capacity and annual electricity generation [3][5] - The renewable energy capacity has expanded dramatically, with wind and solar power installations growing from 530 million kilowatts to 1.68 billion kilowatts, and renewable energy generation capacity now accounts for approximately 60% of total installed capacity [11][9] Technological Innovations - Significant advancements in energy technology include breakthroughs in onshore and offshore oil and gas development, as well as improvements in solar and wind energy efficiency [5][9] - The "Desert Energy" base in Tengger Desert has become a model for green energy development, with over 4.4 million solar panels contributing to a stable increase in power generation [9][11] Infrastructure and Energy Distribution - The establishment of a comprehensive energy infrastructure network has facilitated the efficient distribution of energy resources across regions, including major projects like the "West-to-East Power Transmission" and "West-to-East Gas Transmission" [15][16] - The Ningxia to Hunan ±800 kV UHVDC transmission project has been completed, enabling rapid transmission of green electricity over long distances, addressing the challenge of energy consumption in different regions [13][15] Energy Security and Self-Sufficiency - China's energy self-sufficiency rate remains stable at over 80%, which is crucial for economic security and resilience against international market fluctuations [7][11] - The government has invested significantly in rural electrification, enhancing energy supply reliability and ensuring that energy access reaches remote areas [15][16]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent trends and developments in the industry, highlighting key statistics and potential growth areas for companies involved in this sector [2] Group 1 - The industry has seen a significant increase in revenue, with a reported growth of 15% year-over-year, reaching a total of 200 billion [2] - Companies are focusing on innovation and technology integration to enhance operational efficiency and customer engagement [2] - Market competition is intensifying, with new entrants disrupting traditional business models and forcing established companies to adapt [2] Group 2 - Consumer demand is shifting towards sustainable and eco-friendly products, prompting companies to adjust their strategies accordingly [2] - Investment in research and development has increased by 20%, indicating a strong commitment to future growth and adaptation [2] - Regulatory changes are impacting operational practices, requiring companies to stay compliant while maintaining profitability [2]