21世纪经济报道记者 曹媛 深圳报道 深圳市以制度型开放为牵引，统筹金融开放与安全，在跨境投资、融资、结算、支付等方面创新机制， 加快打造具有全球重要影响力的产业金融中心。 记者从深圳人行了解到，2024年，深圳跨境收支规模位居全国第三，人民币连续五年成为深港间第一大 跨境结算货币。2024年，境外人员在深非现金支付交易1.46亿笔、198.87亿元，同比分别增长62%、 78%。 深圳首创了"跨境征信通"，探索破解跨境征信不互通难题，以深港征信机构市场化合作形式，获取并向 深圳商业银行提供港企跨境征信报告；率先探索科技创新资金跨境流动新路径，"科汇通"允许境外科研 开办资金直接汇入河套深港科技创新合作区内的外资非企业科研机构。 此外，针对境内外投资者的资产配置、跨境投资需求，深圳持续拓展投资渠道、完善制度安排，吸引更 多境外机构和资金来深圳、投深圳。持续优化"跨境理财通"投资模式，2024年2月改革后业务总量达到 改革前的6倍。持续深化QFLP、QDIE投资试点。持续便利外资企业使用资本金，首批开展资本项目数 字化服务试点，大幅提升外汇资本金入账、使用效率，降低企业"脚底"成本和时间成本。落地外商投资 企业 ...

来源：每日财报 2025年9月29日至10月2日，备受全球金融界瞩目的Sibos 2025大会在德国法兰克福隆重举行。来自"世界小商品之 都"义乌的浙江稠州商业银行（以下简称：稠州银行），以"无界跨境"为主题盛装亮相，向世界展示中国金融机构 在跨境金融领域的创新实践与开放姿态，为构建更加紧密的全球金融合作网络注入新的活力。 图为德国法兰克福Sibos2025展会现场 蒋夏莉/摄 本届Sibos年会以"全球金融的下一个前沿"为主题，汇聚了来自全球150多个国家和地区的逾万名金融机构、企业 和专家学者代表。开幕当日，稠州银行代表团即与来自亚洲、欧洲、美洲等地区多家国际金融机构高层围绕跨境 结算、贸易金融创新等议题进行了多轮富有成效的会谈，共同描绘全球金融业发展的新蓝图。 展会期间，稠州银行以其独具特色的"无界跨境"综合金融服务方案，展现了该行在服务贸易新业态方面的深厚积 累。作为中国金融业对外开放的积极参与者，稠州银行确立了"服务一带一路的特色银行"和"服务贸易新业态的先 行银行"的战略定位。截至目前，该行已与全球100多个国家和地区的973家银行建立了密押关系，实现20个币种的 直接清算能力，为跨境电商、市场采 ...

Core Insights - China Bank successfully assisted the Shenzhen Municipal Government in issuing offshore RMB local government bonds in Hong Kong, marking the fifth consecutive year of leading this initiative, highlighting its role in cross-border financial innovation and the internationalization of the RMB [2][3] Summary by Categories Bond Issuance Details - The total amount of bonds issued was 4 billion RMB, with a 2-year bond of 1.5 billion RMB at a coupon rate of 1.61%, a 5-year bond of 1 billion RMB at 1.80%, and a 10-year bond of 1.5 billion RMB at 2.08% [2] - The issuance attracted significant market interest, with peak order book size reaching 18.67 billion RMB and a final subscription multiple of 4.7 times, indicating strong confidence from international investors in RMB assets and Shenzhen's development prospects [2] Sustainable Development Focus - This issuance introduced a new category of sustainable development bonds themed around the Greater Bay Area, with funds primarily allocated for clean transportation and water governance, reflecting the Shenzhen Municipal Government's forward-looking approach to financial innovation and social responsibility [2] Role of China Bank - Over the past five years, China Bank has been deeply involved in the issuance of offshore RMB local government bonds for the Shenzhen Municipal Government, serving as the global coordinator and green advisor, earning high recognition for its professional capabilities and service efficiency [3] - The bank aims to leverage its global advantages and comprehensive features to support high-level opening-up and high-quality collaborative development in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, contributing to economic prosperity and social progress in both Shenzhen and Hong Kong [3]

Core Insights - The article highlights the transformative impact of cross-border financial innovations in Shenzhen, particularly through the efforts of Minsheng Bank's Shenzhen branch, which has significantly improved financial services for export enterprises [1][2][3][4][5][6][7]. Group 1: Cross-Border Financial Innovations - Minsheng Bank's Shenzhen branch serves nearly 5,000 import and export enterprises, with an online cross-border remittance rate reaching 85% [1]. - The proportion of small and micro enterprises among cross-border trade financing clients is 95% [1]. - The bank has successfully broken through barriers in small currency settlements, now covering over 130 currencies [1][5]. Group 2: Financing Solutions for Export Enterprises - An automated credit product introduced by Minsheng Bank has streamlined the financing process for export enterprises, reducing the time from weeks to "customs declaration equals financing" [2]. - Approximately 70% of small and medium-sized enterprises in Shenzhen face a persistent "orders without funds" dilemma, prompting the bank to develop more flexible financing tools [2]. Group 3: Efficiency in Customs and Tax Processes - The bank's system allows enterprises to obtain "release before tax payment" qualifications through pure credit, significantly reducing customs clearance times and associated costs [3]. - By connecting directly with customs data, the bank has automated guarantee limits, leading to substantial savings in capital occupation costs [3]. Group 4: Currency Barrier Solutions - Minsheng Bank's "One Account, Multiple Currencies" service allows enterprises to initiate payments in local currencies while locking in exchange rates, enhancing financial efficiency [4][5]. - This service covers over 40 receiving currencies and more than 130 payment currencies, facilitating global transactions [5]. Group 5: Risk Management and Currency Hedging - The bank has developed a "full-link hedging" service system, resulting in a customer hedging ratio of 41% and a sevenfold increase in customer numbers [7]. - The introduction of low-threshold exclusive options for small and micro enterprises has made risk management more accessible, allowing for tailored hedging strategies [6][7]. Group 6: Overall Impact and Recognition - Minsheng Bank's Shenzhen branch has achieved a facilitation settlement volume of 4.1 billion USD and a 52-fold increase in currency hedging scale, reflecting its commitment to financial reform and support for national economic development [7].

Group 1: Cross-Border Finance and Trade - Shenzhen has launched a cross-border fund pool pilot program for multinational companies, achieving a business volume of $350 billion, benefiting nearly 2,000 enterprises [1] - In the first seven months of the year, Shenzhen's total import and export volume reached 2.58 trillion yuan, maintaining its position as the leading foreign trade city in mainland China [2] Group 2: Stock Market and Investment Trends - International financial institutions are optimistic about the Chinese stock market, driven by economic stabilization policies and improved corporate earnings expectations [3] - The number of new A-share accounts opened in July exceeded 1.96 million, reflecting a 19.27% month-on-month increase, with total monthly active users of securities apps reaching 167 million, a 3.36% increase from the previous month [3] Group 3: Corporate Earnings and Developments - ZTO Express reported a second-quarter revenue of 11.8318 billion yuan and a net profit of 1.9646 billion yuan, with adjusted earnings per ADS at 2.48 yuan [7] - Hengdian Film and Television announced a net profit of 202 million yuan for the first half of 2025, marking a year-on-year increase of 128.61% [8] Group 4: Technology and Manufacturing - Intel's potential equity stake in chip manufacturers under the U.S. semiconductor subsidy program indicates a broader strategy to support domestic production [9] - Microsoft Azure's revenue is expected to exceed forecasts due to increased demand for AI inference driven by the launch of GPT-5, with projected AI revenue reaching $42 billion by 2026 [10] - Apple has expanded its iPhone production in India, marking the first time all four iPhone 17 models will be manufactured there, with exports reaching $7.5 billion in the past four months [17]

Core Insights - Shenzhen has significantly improved the efficiency of cross-border fund collection for multinational companies, reducing the process from 10 days to just 10 minutes, showcasing the city's financial reform achievements [1] - As of July 2023, 55 multinational companies have participated in the pilot program for cross-border fund pools, benefiting nearly 2,000 member enterprises with a total business volume of $350 billion [1] Group 1: Reform Opportunities - Shenzhen serves as a natural testing ground for financial reforms due to its active outward-oriented economy and concentration of multinational company headquarters [2] - The pilot program for cross-border fund pools is a systematic institutional innovation focusing on three breakthroughs: account integration, quota enhancement, and process simplification, which directly benefit multinational enterprises [2] Group 2: National Demonstration - The successful experience of Shenzhen's pilot program has attracted national attention, leading to the promotion of 22 innovative measures by the National Development and Reform Commission in October 2023, including the cross-border fund pool initiative [3] - In December 2024, the State Administration of Foreign Exchange further optimized the pilot policies in Shenzhen and 10 other provinces, enhancing support for cross-border investment and financing for multinational companies [3] - The development trajectory of the cross-border fund pool pilot reflects Shenzhen's strategic path in financial reform, starting from enterprise pain points, innovating through systems, and ultimately forming replicable experiences [3]

Core Insights - Recently, Shanghai Pudong Development Bank (SPDB) completed its first offshore ship financing USD loan business amounting to 38 million, enhancing its cross-border financial service capabilities in the energy and shipping sectors [1][2] - The collaborating enterprise is a core entity in SPDB's strategic group client financing leasing sector, focusing on overseas ship asset operation and energy service support, holding a key position in the industry [1] - SPDB has established a specialized task force to address the offshore ship financing needs of the enterprise, leveraging an efficient collaboration mechanism among its headquarters, branches, and sub-branches [1] Financial Innovation - SPDB introduced an innovative "OSA revolving loan + ship financing" comprehensive service plan, which effectively matches the medium to long-term financing needs of ship leasing companies while significantly reducing financing costs for clients [1] - The OSA account framework provides a more flexible and efficient offshore funding support system for enterprises, facilitating the group's overseas ship business layout [2] Future Outlook - SPDB aims to continue focusing on cross-border customer needs in the energy and shipping sectors, promoting the replication of this innovative model to strengthen its specialized business advantages in cross-border finance [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) Beihai Branch is actively implementing the "Spring融行动2025" initiative to enhance foreign trade financial services, achieving significant financing milestones to support high-quality regional foreign trade development [1][2][3] Group 1: Financing Initiatives - As of July 2025, ICBC Beihai Branch has provided over 400 million RMB in trade financing, empowering local foreign trade enterprises [1] - The branch utilizes digital inclusive products like "Cross-border Loans" to address financing challenges for light-asset import and export companies, exemplified by a 700,000 RMB loan issued within three days to a clothing company [1] - A biotechnology company received 3 million RMB in financing within 72 hours through electronic documentation, ensuring timely procurement of production materials [1] Group 2: Service Optimization - ICBC Beihai Branch has established a green channel for cross-border financial services, prioritizing businesses within the Beihai Tieshan Port National Import Trade Promotion Innovation Demonstration Zone [2] - The branch facilitated an international trade import letter of credit for a key enterprise, amounting to approximately 27.76 million USD, while providing comprehensive financial services [2] - The introduction of a foreign exchange service window and a dedicated client service center has streamlined international trade financing processes, significantly speeding up service delivery [2] Group 3: Targeted Support for Enterprises - The branch offers a variety of financial products, including bank acceptance bills and supply chain financing, to meet the diverse financing needs of large, medium, and small enterprises [3] - A customized financing solution was provided to a paper company, resulting in 200 million RMB in electronic bank acceptance bill financing to support raw material imports [3] - The "Quick Loan" series of online loan products has been promoted to small and micro foreign trade enterprises, with a notable 2.4 million RMB loan issued to a frozen food export company [3] Group 4: Risk Management - ICBC Beihai Branch emphasizes compliance and risk management to support high-quality development, implementing mechanisms for verifying trade background authenticity and tracking repayment progress [3] - The branch has developed risk mitigation plans in response to commodity price fluctuations, including dynamic collateral adjustments and credit limit modifications [3]

Core Insights - Wenzhou, known for its vibrant private economy, continues to thrive in international trade, exporting products to 230 countries and regions under the "Wenzhou Manufacturing" brand [1] - Ningbo Bank's Wenzhou branch is actively addressing cross-border operational challenges for enterprises by implementing a three-tiered support mechanism that includes policy access, direct services, and smart risk control [1][5] Group 1: Policy and Support Mechanisms - The "Three Teams" initiative, which includes "Foreign Exchange Service Liaison Officers," "Exchange Rate Risk Prevention Promoters," and "Declaration Instructors," aims to provide comprehensive support for enterprises engaged in foreign trade [1][3] - The Wenzhou Foreign Exchange Administration has been promoting the concept of exchange rate neutrality among enterprises, with plans for continued outreach and education through online and offline channels [2] Group 2: Training and Education - A training session for nearly 400 import and export enterprises was held prior to the 137th Canton Fair, where the latest foreign trade policies were discussed, and financial service solutions were presented [3] - The Wenzhou branch of Ningbo Bank provided specialized training on trade processes and risk management to assist enterprises in navigating international markets [4] Group 3: Tailored Services for Enterprises - The "Service Direct" approach involves one-on-one consultations to analyze export strategies and provide customized service plans for enterprises looking to establish overseas production [4] - The bank collaborates with regulatory bodies to deliver comprehensive policy packages to enterprises planning to invest abroad, ensuring compliance and facilitating the "going out" strategy [4] Group 4: Digital Solutions and Efficiency - The implementation of high-level facilitation policies has significantly improved the efficiency of cross-border payment settlements for small and medium-sized enterprises, allowing for streamlined processes and reduced administrative burdens [5] - Ningbo Bank emphasizes the importance of digital services and direct connections between banks and enterprises to enhance the overall experience of cross-border transactions [5]

Core Insights - The new policy in Lingang New Area expands the scope of financial leasing project companies to include four key sectors: new energy, power batteries, intelligent manufacturing, and industrial mother machines, providing targeted financial support for cutting-edge industries [1][2] - Financial leasing services allow companies to acquire the use of large equipment or assets without immediate full payment, easing cash flow and balance sheet pressures [1] - The expansion of leasing objects to include integrated circuit equipment and computing power center equipment aims to support sustainable development in the industry [2] Summary by Sections Financial Leasing Policy - The new policy allows financial leasing companies to establish Special Purpose Vehicles (SPVs) in Lingang, broadening the leasing object range beyond traditional assets to include advanced manufacturing equipment [1][2] - Since the pilot program began, over 160 financial leasing companies have participated, with more than 50% establishing SPVs in the area, and six companies have completed pilot projects with total assets nearing 4 billion yuan [2] Cross-Border Leasing Opportunities - The policy is expected to significantly increase the scale of cross-border leasing business, particularly in computing power and new energy equipment, leading to heightened demand for cross-border guarantees and asset valuation [3] - Future plans include attracting more legal, evaluation, and tax service institutions to provide specialized services through a one-stop financial leasing service platform [3]