云南以其独特的高原地理、立体气候和丰富的生物多样性，孕育出独具特色的农业产业。以"打好高原 特色农业这张牌"为抓手，立足资源禀赋，以科技创新为引擎、金融服务为支撑，因地制宜发展高原特 色农业，推动花卉、中药材、咖啡等特色产业从规模扩张向质量效益转型，从单一种植向全产业链升 级，走出了一条"产业增值、企业增效、群众增收"的高质量发展之路。 2024年，云南茶叶、花卉、中药材等14个高原特色农业重点产业的全链条产值突破2.7万亿元，鲜切 花、茶叶、橡胶等种植面积和产量稳居全国之首，高原特色农业成为全省经济的重要支柱、农民增收的 主要渠道和乡村振兴的核心动能。 自今年6月起，记者多次深入云南广袤大地，走进田间地头、产业园区和科研实验室等地，在一株株特 色作物的培育历程中、一项项创新技术的转化应用里、一条条产业链的融合升级间，持续探寻云南高原 特色农业高质量发展的密码。 高原特色农业向新向优 行走云岭大地，处处可见高原特色农业焕发的勃勃生机。 云南素有"植物王国""动物王国"之称，丰富的生物多样性和气候条件构成了高原特色农业的核心家底。 云南立足资源禀赋和基础条件，持续把农业作为"芯片产业"来抓，在"特""专""精" ...

云南以其独特的高原地理、立体气候和丰富的生物多样性，孕育出独具特色的农业产业。以"打好高原 特色农业这张牌"为抓手，立足资源禀赋，以科技创新为引擎、金融服务为支撑，因地制宜发展高原特 色农业，推动花卉、中药材、咖啡等特色产业从规模扩张向质量效益转型，从单一种植向全产业链升 级，走出了一条"产业增值、企业增效、群众增收"的高质量发展之路。 2024年，云南茶叶、花卉、中药材等14个高原特色农业重点产业的全链条产值突破2.7万亿元，鲜切 花、茶叶、橡胶等种植面积和产量稳居全国之首，高原特色农业成为全省经济的重要支柱、农民增收的 主要渠道和乡村振兴的核心动能。 自今年6月起，记者多次深入云南广袤大地，走进田间地头、产业园区和科研实验室等地，在一株株特 色作物的培育历程中、一项项创新技术的转化应用里、一条条产业链的融合升级间，持续探寻云南高原 特色农业高质量发展的密码。 ● 本报记者 王丽婧 熊轩昂 高原特色农业向新向优 行走云岭大地，处处可见高原特色农业焕发的勃勃生机。 云南素有"植物王国""动物王国"之称，丰富的生物多样性和气候条件构成了高原特色农业的核心家底。 云南立足资源禀赋和基础条件，持续把农业作为"芯片产 ...

"绿色铝谷"技术迭代，生物医药成果涌现，"云花""云咖"种业振兴……"十四五"期间，云南以科技创新 为核心引擎，在绿色产业、生物经济、高原农业三大领域多点突破、纵深推进。 从"绿色铝谷"的技术迭代到生物医药的持续领跑，从"云花""云咖"的种业振兴到辐射南亚东南亚的科技 协作……"十四五"期间，云南以科技创新为核心引擎，在绿色产业、生物经济、高原农业三大领域多点 突破、纵深推进。创新之花，正在彩云之南绚丽绽放。 绿色产业引擎强劲 登上文山州砚山县白龙山，俯瞰占地万亩的云南绿色铝创新产业园砚山园区，只见披着幽蓝光伏板的一 座座巨型厂房，呈锁链式布局，串起铝原料—电解铝—铝材精深加工—铝应用—再生铝的全产业循环 链。 这座现代化产业园，绿电使用比例超80%。"链主"企业云南宏泰新型材料有限公司203万吨绿色铝项 目，构建起从阳极炭素到再生铝的全产业链循环体系，项目铝水直供下游企业，节省了大量能源与工艺 设施投入。下游配套28个项目，产品向汽车零部件、大飞机材料领域拓展，高强铝合金产品取得重大技 术突破。 2024年，云南省电解铝产量554万吨，电解铝产能约830万吨，占全国两成，居全国第一位。 "云南在生物医药、生 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses how Zhaotong City in Yunnan Province is working to consolidate poverty alleviation achievements and promote rural revitalization, focusing on increasing the income of its large population of former poverty-stricken residents. Group 1: Poverty Alleviation and Income Growth - Zhaotong City has 1.8507 million former poverty-stricken residents, the highest among all prefecture-level cities in China, and has maintained stable support policies during the transition period to prevent large-scale poverty return [1] - The average annual growth rate of per capita disposable income for rural residents in Zhaotong City is approximately 8.5%, which is higher than the national and provincial averages [1] - The city has ranked first in poverty alleviation achievement assessments in Yunnan Province for four consecutive years [1] Group 2: Agricultural Development - Zhaotong City emphasizes highland characteristic agriculture as the foundation for development and a source of wealth, particularly focusing on apple cultivation [2] - The city has developed nearly 1 million acres of apple planting area, becoming the largest quality apple base in southern China, with a projected apple production of 1.3 million tons and a comprehensive output value of 15 billion yuan in 2024 [3] - The city has also developed the Tianma industry, with 115,700 acres of cultivation and a comprehensive output value of 9.391 billion yuan expected by the end of 2024 [3] Group 3: Financial Support for Agriculture - Zhaoyang Rural Commercial Bank provides financial services to support agricultural development through various loan products aimed at enhancing the income of farmers engaged in specialty crops [4][5] - The bank has increased its loan support for agricultural cooperatives, enabling them to expand operations and improve income for local farmers [5] Group 4: Employment Stability - Zhaotong City has 2.6 million laborers who have migrated for work, with over 1.31 million employed outside the province, emphasizing the importance of stable employment for income growth [6] - The city has established a comprehensive service system for labor output, entrepreneurship, and local employment, ensuring organized labor transfer and job security [6] - Local initiatives have successfully attracted returning workers to create job opportunities in the region, with significant employment generated in textile and bamboo processing industries [7][8] Group 5: Post-Migration Support - Zhaotong City has implemented a comprehensive support system for relocated populations, focusing on community governance, industry cultivation, and employment assistance [10] - The city has developed a classification management mechanism to monitor and support vulnerable groups among the relocated population, ensuring their access to essential services [11] - Employment opportunities have been created through local projects, with significant participation from relocated laborers, enhancing their income stability [12][13]

Core Insights - The agricultural development in Jiuzhaigou County is leveraging unique natural resources to enhance local economic growth and improve the livelihoods of residents [1][4] - The county has seen a significant increase in agricultural output, with a reported 4.4% growth in agricultural production value in the first half of the year [4] Group 1: Agricultural Production - The first batch of Qingcui plums in Jiuzhaigou County has matured, with a sales revenue of over 8 million yuan last year and a projected 10% increase in production this year [1] - The establishment of the "Peach Blossom Water Industry Park" has led to the successful cultivation of white peaches, generating over 500,000 yuan in sales from 30,000 pounds of peaches this year [2] - The Jiuzhaigou County grape modern agricultural park has an annual output value of over 30 million yuan from wine production [3] Group 2: Employment and Economic Impact - The development of specialty agriculture has created over 1,300 job opportunities through local cooperatives [2] - Local villagers are benefiting from land leasing to agricultural parks, receiving fixed rental income and employment opportunities, improving their financial situation [3] - The collective investment from local villages into agricultural parks has resulted in annual dividends of approximately 120,000 yuan for the villages [3] Group 3: Infrastructure Development - Improved transportation infrastructure, including the construction of village roads, has facilitated the efficient movement of agricultural products, addressing previous challenges of "growing but not selling" [4] - The upcoming completion of the Jiuzhai-Mianyang Expressway is expected to enhance access to the region, further supporting the growth of specialty agriculture [4]

Group 1 - The company plays a crucial role in supporting the agricultural sector in Yunnan Province through comprehensive insurance services, focusing on key industries such as grain, livestock, and cash crops [2][3] - In 2023, the company has taken on insurance responsibilities exceeding 389 billion yuan, with compensation payments surpassing 1 billion yuan, benefiting over 66,000 farming households [2] - The company has developed various insurance products, including planting insurance for flowers and rubber, and innovative offerings like meteorological index insurance for coffee, enhancing risk management for farmers [3] Group 2 - The company is committed to improving agricultural insurance models and services, aiming to help farmers mitigate risks from natural disasters and market fluctuations, thereby creating a stable production environment [3] - The company has implemented a "insurance + risk reduction services + technology" model, providing services such as hail prevention and forestry risk reduction to support ecological safety [3] - To bolster rural infrastructure, the company offers engineering and property insurance for projects like rural roads and water facilities, and has introduced logistics insurance to reduce transportation risks for agricultural products [3][4] Group 3 - The company aims to empower the transformation and upgrading of Yunnan's highland characteristic agriculture through innovative insurance products, precise risk management, and efficient claims services [4] - The company is focused on enhancing the value chain of highland characteristic agriculture, promoting industry growth, corporate efficiency, and increasing income for the local population [4]

Core Insights - The highland cool-season vegetables in Haidong City, Qinghai Province, have achieved significant harvests this summer, leading to increased sales in domestic and international markets [1] - Haidong City is becoming a key output area for highland cool-season vegetables, with a total planting area of 311,700 acres, accounting for approximately half of Qinghai Province [1] Group 1: Agricultural Development - The region has focused on developing three major advantageous industries: purple garlic, garlic sprouts, and Ledou long chili, cultivating the nationally recognized geographical indication product, Ledou purple garlic [1] - The agricultural bureau of Haidong City has implemented a planning layout to guide development, resulting in 284 varieties of leafy vegetables, solanaceous vegetables, and onion-garlic varieties [1] Group 2: Infrastructure and Certification - Haidong City has established a large-scale cold-season vegetable base of 10,000 acres, four bases of 1,000 acres, and 57 bases of 100 acres, emphasizing ecological and green development [1] - The region has developed two public brands, "Yellow River Color Basket" and "Hehuang Color Garden," and has received national organic certification for 9 varieties and national green product certification for 105 varieties [1] Group 3: Market Engagement - The development of highland cool-season vegetables has stimulated the enthusiasm of farmers and business entities, with 26,900 households engaged in vegetable operations, 480 large-scale growers, 1,536 cooperatives, and 12 enterprises in Haidong City [2] - Currently, there are 29 vegetable bases certified for export by customs, with a registered area of 57,000 acres, accounting for 54.3% of the vegetable export volume from Qinghai Province [1]

Core Insights - The 23rd China Kunming International Flower Expo and the 2025 Yunnan International Coffee Expo will be held from September 19 to 21, showcasing over 500 participating companies [1][4]. Industry Overview - Yunnan is recognized as one of the 34 biodiversity hotspots globally, known as the "Plant Kingdom" and "World Garden," with significant achievements in highland specialty agriculture such as tea, fresh-cut flowers, and coffee [3]. - In 2024, Yunnan's fresh-cut flower production is expected to reach 20.6 billion stems, forming a trillion-level industry scale and exporting to over 50 countries and regions [3]. - The coffee cultivation area in Yunnan is 1.267 million acres, with a production of 150,000 tons, accounting for over 98% of the national output, exported to 29 countries and regions [3]. Event Details - The exhibition area for the event will cover 60,000 square meters, featuring the latest flower varieties and cutting-edge planting technologies [3]. - France will be the guest country, showcasing three century-old breeding companies: Delbard, Morel, and Meilland [3]. - The 2025 Yunnan International Coffee Expo aims to create a trade exchange platform for the domestic and international coffee industry, featuring core coffee-producing areas from Yunnan and Brazil [3]. - The 2025 Asia International Tropical Plant Expo will gather over 80 companies from countries like Thailand, Indonesia, and Ecuador, displaying more than a hundred varieties of tropical plants [3]. - The event will also include 24 themed activities, such as the International Seminar on Plant Variety Protection (Flowers) and the Yunnan International Blueberry Industry Development Conference [4].

Core Viewpoint - Yunnan's highland specialty agriculture is thriving, with significant exports of coffee and fresh-cut flowers, positioning the province as a leader in agricultural exports in Western China [1][5]. Group 1: Agricultural Production and Innovation - Yunnan's coffee and fresh-cut flowers are among the top exports in China, with approximately 70% of vegetables sold domestically and to over 40 countries [1]. - The province has made substantial advancements in agricultural breeding, reducing the breeding time for certain crops from 30 years to 10 years, with six new varieties approved [2]. - The quality of Yunnan coffee has improved, with the proportion of premium coffee increasing from 8% in 2021 to 31.6% currently [1]. Group 2: Technological Advancements in Agriculture - Smart farming techniques are being implemented, such as soil sensors for monitoring and integrated water and fertilizer systems to optimize nutrient delivery [3]. - Innovative practices in tea cultivation have led to an 11.1% increase in new shoot growth and an additional income of 400 yuan per acre [3]. - Yunnan has established a comprehensive cold chain logistics system with over 7,300 cold storage facilities, enhancing the efficiency of agricultural product distribution [5]. Group 3: Market Development and Sales Channels - The online trading platform for fresh-cut flowers in Kunming allows for rapid transactions, with a sale occurring every four seconds [3]. - Yunnan's agricultural department is promoting brand cluster development and organizing multiple sales matching events annually, contributing to a projected online retail sales figure of 48.79 billion yuan in 2024 [5]. - The establishment of a "green channel" for agricultural exports has streamlined the process, facilitating efficient exports to Southeast Asian countries [5].

Core Viewpoint - Yunnan's highland specialty agriculture is thriving, with significant exports of coffee and fresh-cut flowers, positioning the province as a leader in agricultural exports in Western China [1][5]. Group 1: Agricultural Production and Innovation - Yunnan's coffee and fresh-cut flower exports rank among the top in China, with approximately 70% of vegetable products sold domestically and internationally [1]. - The province has made substantial advancements in agricultural breeding, reducing the breeding time for certain crops from 30 years to 10 years, with six new varieties approved by national authorities [2]. - Yunnan has established 36 provincial seed industry bases, achieving breakthroughs in key breeding technologies for flowers, coffee, and vegetables [2]. Group 2: Technological Advancements in Agriculture - Smart farming techniques are being implemented, such as soil monitoring sensors and integrated water and fertilizer systems, enhancing crop yields and quality [3]. - In a modern tea garden demonstration base, new cultivation methods have increased the new shoot emergence by 11.1%, resulting in an additional income of 400 yuan per acre [3]. Group 3: Supply Chain and Logistics - Yunnan has developed over 7,300 cold storage facilities with a capacity of nearly 740 million cubic meters, facilitating the efficient transport of fresh agricultural products [5]. - The province has initiated a series of measures to enhance the branding and marketing of its agricultural products, including organizing at least six annual supply and demand matching events [5]. - The establishment of a "green channel" for agricultural exports has streamlined the inspection process, allowing for quicker and more efficient export of products to Southeast Asia [5].