Core Viewpoint - The State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR) is accelerating the development of national standards related to the new energy vehicle, lithium battery, and photovoltaic industries to combat "involutionary" competition, which is characterized by low-price, low-quality, and low-level competition that disrupts market signals and undermines long-term competitiveness [2][4]. Group 1: Institutional Achievements - The SAMR has introduced ten key institutional achievements aimed at addressing "involutionary" competition, including the new Anti-Unfair Competition Law and guidelines for internet platform anti-monopoly compliance [3][4]. - These achievements encompass a comprehensive rule system that includes both mandatory regulations and guiding documents, enhancing internal regulation and external standard alignment [2][3]. Group 2: Standards Development - The SAMR has outlined a plan to develop 167 national standard projects for the new energy vehicle, lithium battery, and photovoltaic industries by 2025, focusing on safety, quality, and environmental standards [4][5]. - Specific standards include 57 for new energy vehicles, 30 for lithium batteries, and 80 for photovoltaic products, addressing areas such as product safety, quality management, and energy efficiency [5][6]. Group 3: Implementation and Promotion - The SAMR plans to enhance the promotion of these standards through various educational initiatives, including visual aids and expert interpretations, to ensure timely implementation and application within the industry [6][7]. - Collaboration with the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will facilitate on-site promotional meetings to help the industry accurately understand and apply the new standards [7].

Core Viewpoint - The State Administration for Market Regulation has initiated an investigation into the competitive landscape of the food delivery platform service industry in China, aiming to address issues of irrational competition, such as price wars and excessive subsidies, which have negatively impacted the real economy and intensified "involution" within the industry [1] Group 1: Investigation and Regulatory Actions - The investigation will utilize methods such as on-site verification, face-to-face interviews, and surveys to gather comprehensive insights into competitive behaviors within the food delivery platforms [1] - The goal is to promote lawful and compliant operations among food delivery platforms, ensuring fair competition and a healthy market order [1] Group 2: Responses from Major Food Delivery Platforms - Meituan expressed strong support for the investigation and emphasized the need for rational competition, advocating for a return to responsible market practices [2] - Taobao Shanguo welcomed the investigation and committed to cooperating fully, highlighting the importance of fair competition as a core principle of the market economy [2] - JD Delivery also supported the decision, focusing on resisting "involution" and promoting high-quality development through supply chain innovations [2] Group 3: Financial Impact and Industry Challenges - The intense competition has led to significant financial losses for major platforms, with Meituan reporting an adjusted net loss of 16 billion yuan in Q3 2025, compared to a profit of 12.8 billion yuan in the same period last year [3] - Alibaba's net profit for the same period fell by 52% to 20.99 billion yuan, while JD's net profit decreased by 55% to 5.3 billion yuan [3] - The high subsidy costs have created a vicious cycle affecting the quality of food services, as restaurants face pressure to lower quality to maintain profitability [3][4] Group 4: Underlying Issues of Subsidy Mechanisms - There is a need to scrutinize the subsidy cost transfer mechanisms, questioning whether the platforms or the merchants bear the burden of these costs [4] - Platforms may impose hidden costs on merchants through algorithms that dictate pricing and traffic distribution, leading to a situation where merchants must subsidize their own promotions [5]

Core Viewpoint - The National Market Supervision Administration is implementing a comprehensive reform to address "involutionary" competition by establishing a robust regulatory framework aimed at promoting high-quality competition and optimizing industrial structure [1][2]. Group 1: Overview of New Regulations - The ten key regulatory achievements include the new Anti-Unfair Competition Law, implementation measures for mandatory company deregistration, fair competition review regulations, draft guidelines for antitrust compliance in internet platforms, and various standards aimed at enhancing product and service quality in online transactions and specific industries [2][3]. - The regulations are designed to guide platform enterprises in managing antitrust risks and ensuring fair competition, thereby fostering innovation and healthy development within the platform economy [2]. Group 2: Characteristics of the New Regulations - The new regulations exhibit three distinct characteristics: they are problem-oriented, address societal concerns; they emphasize systematic integration to create a closed-loop governance model; and they reflect a tailored approach that balances regulation with development [2]. - The regulations form a comprehensive governance system that includes preventive measures, regulatory actions during operations, and post-event cleanup of dishonest entities, thereby creating a synergistic effect to foster a fair competitive market environment [3].

Core Viewpoint - The State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR) is accelerating the development of national standards related to the new energy vehicle, lithium battery, and photovoltaic industries to combat "involutionary" competition, which is characterized by low price, low quality, and low-level competition [1][2]. Group 1: Key Achievements in Institutional Construction - The SAMR has announced ten key institutional construction achievements aimed at addressing "involutionary" competition, including the new Anti-Unfair Competition Law and guidelines for internet platform anti-monopoly compliance [2]. - These achievements include both mandatory regulations and guiding documents, forming a comprehensive governance framework that covers all stages of market competition [2]. Group 2: Focus on New Energy Industries - The new energy vehicle, lithium battery, and photovoltaic industries are identified as strategic emerging industries, with a focus on high-quality development and the establishment of a standard system to support innovation [3][4]. - A total of 167 national standard projects have been deployed for these industries, with specific standards being developed for safety, quality management, and environmental sustainability [3]. Group 3: Specific Standards Developed - In the new energy vehicle sector, 57 national standards have been revised or established, focusing on safety, product quality, and performance evaluation [3]. - For lithium batteries, 30 national standards have been created, emphasizing safety and quality management [3]. - The photovoltaic sector has seen the establishment of 80 national standards, targeting product quality and energy efficiency [3]. Group 4: Future Actions - The SAMR plans to enhance the promotion and implementation of the established standards through various educational initiatives and collaboration with the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology [4]. - The goal is to ensure that the standards are effectively applied in the industry to foster high-quality development in the "new three types" sectors [4].

Core Viewpoint - The central economic work conference has prioritized the comprehensive rectification of "involutionary" competition, aiming to shift industries from low-quality competition to quality enhancement through a robust regulatory framework [1][2]. Group 1: Regulatory Framework - The Market Regulation Administration has developed a series of targeted and operational institutional standards to address "involutionary" competition, resulting in ten key institutional achievements for 2025 [1][2]. - New regulations include the revised Anti-Unfair Competition Law and guidelines for internet platform antitrust compliance, aimed at improving service quality and reducing disorderly competition [1][2]. Group 2: Specific Measures - The "Basic Requirements for Service Management of Takeaway Platforms" was introduced to regulate service management, merchant management, pricing behavior, and consumer rights protection, particularly addressing the "subsidy wars" in the takeaway sector [2]. - The "Guiding Opinions on Improving Product and Service Quality of Online Trading Platforms" was established to combat low-quality, low-price phenomena in online sales, promoting a virtuous cycle of "quality for price" [2]. Group 3: Industry Standards - The "Action Plan for Standard Enhancement in New Energy Vehicles, Lithium Batteries, and Photovoltaic Industries" was issued, focusing on developing 167 national standards to promote high-quality development in these sectors [2]. - The new Anti-Unfair Competition Law, effective from October 15, 2025, strengthens regulations against typical "involutionary" competition practices, addressing issues like false evaluations and malicious competition [3][4]. Group 4: Implementation and Impact - Initial implementation of these regulations has shown positive effects, leading to more rational and orderly market competition, curbing practices like "subsidy wars" and "lowest price" strategies [3]. - The new law prohibits various deceptive practices, including organizing false evaluations and maliciously undermining competitors, thereby enhancing market order and protecting legitimate business interests [4].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the release of ten institutional achievements aimed at addressing "involution" competition by the State Administration for Market Regulation, which provides a comprehensive governance framework to ensure fair competition and promote high-quality economic development [1][2][3]. Group 1: Institutional Achievements - The ten institutional achievements include new laws and regulations, such as the Anti-Unfair Competition Law, guidelines for improving product and service quality on online trading platforms, and basic requirements for food delivery platform services [1][2]. - These achievements form a governance loop that covers preemptive, ongoing, and post-event measures to address issues in market competition, particularly focusing on the prevalent "involution" behaviors [2][3]. Group 2: Sector-Specific Strategies - The institutional design employs a categorized governance strategy tailored to different sectors, emphasizing rigid constraints in safety-critical areas and compliance guidance in innovative sectors [3]. - For instance, the regulations on the quality safety supervision of key industrial products sold online implement a list management approach to ensure product safety [3]. Group 3: Long-term Goals and Implementation - The long-term vision includes enhancing fair competition through standards and quality improvement policies, which are expected to guide industry upgrades [4]. - The State Administration for Market Regulation plans to intensify efforts to implement these new regulations effectively, transforming good laws into effective governance [5].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the introduction of ten key regulatory measures aimed at addressing "involution" in market competition by the State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR) in China, which are expected to provide a comprehensive governance framework for fair competition [1][2]. Group 1: Regulatory Measures - The ten regulatory measures include the new Anti-Unfair Competition Law, implementation guidelines for mandatory company deregistration, and guidelines for improving product and service quality on online trading platforms [1][2]. - These measures are designed to address significant issues in market competition, such as the "subsidy wars" among internet platforms and the prevalence of low-quality products in online sales [2][3]. Group 2: Governance Framework - The measures create a governance loop that covers all stages of market competition: pre-emptive regulations, ongoing monitoring, and post-incident management [2][3]. - Specific regulations focus on different sectors, with strict constraints in safety-critical areas and compliance guidance in innovative sectors, promoting quality upgrades in competitive industries [3][4]. Group 3: Long-term Goals - The long-term objective is to foster a fair competitive market environment through interconnected regulations that promote quality and standards, ultimately leading to industry upgrades [4][5]. - Future efforts will include amending foundational laws like the Price Law and enhancing the implementation of existing regulations to combat disorderly low-price competition [5].

Core Viewpoint - The State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR) has introduced ten key institutional achievements aimed at addressing "involutionary" competition by enhancing legal and policy frameworks to promote healthy market competition and improve resource allocation efficiency [1][2]. Group 1: Institutional Achievements - The ten institutional achievements include the revised Anti-Unfair Competition Law, implementation measures for mandatory company deregistration, fair competition review regulations, basic requirements for food delivery platform services, and action plans for standards enhancement in the new energy vehicle, lithium battery, and photovoltaic industries [1]. - These regulations are designed to prevent improper interventions, regulate corporate behavior, and clean up dishonest entities, thereby fostering long-term industrial upgrades through standard guidance and quality improvement policies [1]. Group 2: Future Directions - SAMR plans to continue strengthening the implementation of these new regulations to ensure they translate into effective governance, thereby supporting the construction of a unified national market and achieving high-quality development [2].

Core Viewpoint - The National Market Supervision Administration (NMSA) is implementing a comprehensive reform to address "involutionary" competition by establishing a set of ten regulatory frameworks aimed at promoting high-quality competition and improving market efficiency [1][2]. Group 1: Overview of the Regulatory Framework - The ten regulatory frameworks include: the new Anti-Unfair Competition Law, the Implementation Measures for Mandatory Company Deregistration, the Implementation Measures for Fair Competition Review Regulations, the Draft Guidelines for Antitrust Compliance in Internet Platforms, Guidelines for Improving Product and Service Quality on Online Trading Platforms, Basic Requirements for Service Management of Food Delivery Platforms, Regulations for Quality and Safety Supervision of Key Industrial Products in Online Sales, Action Plan for Standard Upgrading in New Energy Vehicles, Lithium Batteries, and Photovoltaic Industries, Measures for Gradually Expanding Standard System Opening, and Announcement on Further Promoting "Same Line, Same Standard, Same Quality" for Domestic and Foreign Trade Products [2][3]. Group 2: Focus on Platform Economy and Food Delivery - The Draft Guidelines for Antitrust Compliance in Internet Platforms aim to support platform companies in enhancing antitrust compliance management, addressing new monopoly risks, and fostering innovation and healthy development within the platform economy [2]. - The Basic Requirements for Service Management of Food Delivery Platforms outline overall service management requirements, including merchant management, pricing behavior, delivery personnel rights protection, consumer rights protection, and complaint handling, aimed at improving service quality and reducing disorderly competition [2]. Group 3: Characteristics of the Regulatory Framework - The new regulations exhibit three distinct characteristics: they are problem-oriented, addressing societal concerns; they emphasize systematic integration to create a governance loop; and they reflect a classified approach, balancing regulation with development [2][3]. Group 4: Comprehensive Governance System - The ten regulations are interconnected, forming a comprehensive governance system that includes preventive measures through the Fair Competition Review Regulations, regulatory actions via the Anti-Unfair Competition Law, and post-event measures through the Mandatory Company Deregistration Implementation Measures, ultimately guiding industry upgrades through standards and quality improvement policies [3].

转载请注明央视财经 编辑：令文芳 记者了解到，十大制度建设成果涉及多个领域，包括：新修订的《反不正当竞争法》《强制注销公司登 记制度实施办法》《公平竞争审查条例实施办法》，通过标准引领与质量提升政策引导产业升级； 针 对当前市场竞争中较为突出、典型的"内卷"行为，出台《外卖平台服务管理基本要求》《关于提升网络 交易平台产品和服务质量的指导意见》； 对于涉及安全底线的领域，突出刚性约束，出台《网络销售 重点工业产品质量安全监督管理规定》；此外，成果还包括《互联网平台反垄断合规指引（征求意见 稿）》《新能源汽车、锂电池和光伏产业标准提升行动方案》《关于稳步扩大标准制度型开放的若干措 施》以及《关于进一步推进内外贸产品"同线同标同质"工作的公告》。一系列措施将进一步引导企业 从"同质化低效能"竞争转向"高质量高水平竞争"，为各类经营主体创新发展提供坚实的制度保障。 市场监管总局竞争协调司副司长 赵春雷：从实施效果来看，这批制度已初步展现出协同发力的良好态 势。对不当干预行为的规范更加有力，市场竞争更加理性有序，平台"补贴大战""全网最低价"等现象得 到遏制，市场退出更加顺畅，"新三样"标准体系加快构建，有力推动企业 ...