Core Points - Japan's ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) has officially initiated discussions to revise three key security documents, focusing on the "Three Non-Nuclear Principles" and new defense spending targets [1][2] - The LDP aims to consolidate internal opinions by April next year and complete the revisions by the end of next year, with a goal to increase defense spending to 2% of GDP by FY2025, potentially under U.S. pressure to raise it to 3.5% [1][2] Group 1 - The meeting emphasized Japan's long-standing "Three Non-Nuclear Principles": not possessing, not producing, and not introducing nuclear weapons [2] - There are indications that some members of the government believe the "not introducing" principle may weaken the effectiveness of U.S. nuclear deterrence [2] - Discussions will also include revising defense equipment transfer rules, drone operations, accelerated deployment of long-range missiles, and the potential procurement of nuclear-powered submarines [2] Group 2 - Japan's current constitution restricts the Self-Defense Forces' overseas operations to anti-piracy and international peacekeeping missions, only allowing self-defense in direct attacks [2] - Concerns have been raised by Chinese officials regarding Japan's military security developments, suggesting a significant negative shift in Japan's policy and signaling potential dangers to the international community [2]

报道说，该组织提到，废除核武器是刻不容缓的课题，并表示"核爆受害者不能容许核武器被运进日 本，也不能让日本成为核战争基地或核打击目标"。 "无核三原则"指不拥有、不制造、不引进核武器。1967年，时任日本首相佐藤荣作在国会发言时提出 了"无核三原则"。这一原则于1971年在日本众议院全体会议上通过，成为日本政府关于核武器的基本政 策。2022年，日本政府通过的"安保三文件"也明确写入坚持"无核三原则"的基本方针不会改变。然而据 日本媒体披露，高市早苗正企图在修订《国家安全保障战略》等"安保三文件"时，修改"无核三原则"中 不引进核武器的原则，引发日本国内强烈担忧。 对于高市早苗拟修改"无核三原则"的企图，连日来，日本两位前首相、核爆受害地广岛和长崎等地官 员、核爆受害者组织接连发声，公开表达强烈反对意见。他们强调，"无核三原则"作为日本国策不可改 变，修改这一原则是明显的"逆行"，日本国民绝对不会答应，并表示推进核裁军是民众心愿，切实倾听 民众声音是首相责任。 【环球网报道 记者 李梓瑜】据日本共同社报道，"日本原子弹氢弹爆炸受害者团体协议会"20日发表致 日本首相高市早苗的抗议声明，抨击后者修改"无核三原则 ...

Group 1 - The Japanese Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) is discussing amendments to the National Security Strategy and related documents, focusing on the "Three Non-Nuclear Principles" and new defense spending targets [1] - The LDP plans to compile recommendations by April next year, with the government aiming to complete the amendments by the end of next year [2]

总台记者 何欣蕾：日本首相高市早苗近期涉台的错误言论在日本国内持续引发抗议和不满。19日在京都市役所前，当地民 众自发举行集会，抗议高市的错误言行。像我身后的条幅，上面就写着"不要拿台湾作借口，挑起战争，高市早苗撤回言 论"，以此来表达民众的心声。 集会参加者：所谓"台湾有事"的相关错误言论，必须马上被撤回。高市那样不负责任，轻率地煽动战争的言论让人非常担 忧。我们真的想与中国友好相处，日本应该进一步好好反省战争。我们希望学校能对下一代进行适当的教育，把战争历 史、日本对中国及亚洲做了什么，好好教清楚，然后朝着未来前进。 集会参加者：日本有"无核三原则"，也就是"不拥有 不制造 不引进核武器"，这是日本的国策，是由全民共同维护的。我父 亲也是广岛原子弹爆炸的受害者。作为受害者家属来说，绝不能以破坏性的方式去动摇"无核三原则"。从和平宪法第九条 的角度来看，这也是违反宪法的。 集会参加者：我当然认为高市应该撤回错误言论。对于国民来说，这绝对是不应该出现的首相发言，我认为这是违反宪法 的。 集会参加者：我认为高市的言论应该被撤回，日本如果想追求和平，这种招致紧张气氛的发言是非常可怕的。 高市早苗不仅发表涉台错误言 ...

对于日本现任首相高市早苗拟修改"无核三原则"的企图，连日来，日本两位前首相、包括核爆受害 地广岛和长崎在内的日本多地官员、核爆受害者组织接连发声，公开表达强烈反对的意见。他们强 调，"无核三原则"作为日本国策不可改变，修改这一原则是明显的"逆行"，日本国民绝对不会答应，并 表示推进核裁军是民众心愿，切实倾听民众声音是首相责任。 据广岛当地媒体18日报道，日本前首相岸田文雄在接受采访时说，从担任首相时起，他就已明确表 示，将延续历届政府立场，继续把不拥有、不制造、不引进核武器的"无核三原则"作为国策，自己在这 一问题上的态度从未改变。 前首相野田佳彦日前在长崎县接受当地媒体采访时指出，"无核三原则"是日本的国策。他直言，目 前"对高市内阁感到不安的国民正在增多"，"今后将在各种场合继续向政府强烈主张坚持'无核三原 则'"。 连日来，广岛县知事汤崎英彦、长崎市市长铃木史朗、长崎县知事大石贤吾、冲绳县知事玉城丹尼 等官员都纷纷公开发声，反对高市这一企图。另外，长崎一个核爆受害者团体18日召开临时记者会，正 式发表抗议声明，要求日本政府立即撤回相关讨论。 "无核三原则"指不拥有、不制造、不引进核武器。1967年，时任 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Japanese financial market is facing significant pressure due to Prime Minister Kishi Sanae's controversial remarks and her push for aggressive fiscal policies, leading to concerns about the deterioration of Japan's fiscal situation and a potential economic downturn [1][5]. Economic Impact - Japan's real GDP for the third quarter has decreased at an annualized rate of 1.8%, marking a return to negative growth since the first quarter of 2024 [1]. - The Tokyo stock market has experienced a decline, with the Nikkei index dropping over 2,700 points over four consecutive trading days [3]. - Concerns about deteriorating Japan-China relations have led to significant sell-offs in sectors closely tied to inbound consumption, such as retail, transportation, and hospitality [5]. Market Reactions - Investors are reacting to Kishi's remarks regarding Taiwan, which are perceived to threaten Japan-China relations, resulting in a broad sell-off of stocks related to the Chinese market, including major companies like Sushi郎, Muji, and Fast Retailing [5]. - The long-term Japanese government bonds have seen a rise in yields, with the new 10-year bond yield reaching 1.775%, the highest since June 2008 [6]. - The Japanese yen has entered a depreciation phase, recently falling below 156 against the US dollar, exacerbated by expectations of large-scale fiscal stimulus from the government [6]. Political Pressure - Kishi is facing political backlash from within her party, with senior members openly opposing her statements and proposed changes to Japan's nuclear policy [8][10]. - Former Prime Minister Ishiba Shigeru and other party leaders have criticized Kishi's remarks, emphasizing the need to maintain Japan's "Three Non-Nuclear Principles" [10][11]. Historical Context - Kishi's political stance is seen as more aggressive than her predecessor, Shinzo Abe, with a focus on revising Japan's pacifist constitution and increasing defense spending [12][14]. - Her controversial actions, such as visiting the Yasukuni Shrine and making statements that downplay Japan's wartime history, have raised concerns about her right-wing ideology [14].

继鸠山由纪夫、野田佳彦和石破茂之后，又一位日本前首相加入了批评高市早苗的行列。 据央视新闻报道，针对日本首相高市早苗被曝考虑修改"无核三原则" （不拥有、不制造、不引进核武 器）的动议 ，日本前首相岸田文雄17日表示，历届日本政府均秉持这一原则，并强调其立场不会改变 。 这四位日本前首相的任期从2009年6月横跨至2025年10月。执政时期最短的是鸠山由纪夫（9个月），执 政最长的是岸田文雄（3年）。 鸠山和野田原属民主党（立宪民主党前身）系列，岸田原属自民党宏池会（岸田派），石破茂原属自民 党水月会（石破派）。 四位不同党派、不同派系、都曾站到日本政坛顶端的"大佬"齐批高市早苗，折射出放飞自我的高市早 苗，不仅在涉台事务上，在其他事务上都引发了日本朝野资深人士的普遍不安。 资深人士纷纷站出来教高市早苗做事 顺便提一句，鸠山家族从明治时代以来就是日本最悠久的政治家族之一，其二代目鸠山一郎是1955年自 民党创立的主要创始人，家族历代政治人物多主张对华友好。 13日，刚下台的石破茂也加入了批评高市早苗的行列，称日本历届政府在台湾问题上都避免发表类 似"在某种情况下就会这样做"的明确言论。这样做并不能提高日本的威 ...

11月18日，日本防务大臣小泉进次郎说，政府应继续支持"无核三原则"。 该原则指不拥有、不制造、不引进核武器，于1971年在日本众议院获得通过。 日前，高市早苗被曝企图修改不引进核武器的原则，引发日本国内强烈担忧。 日本前首相岸田文雄、野田佳彦公开强调"无核三原则"作为日本国策不可改变。 ...

Core Viewpoint - Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida's recent comments regarding Taiwan potentially constituting a "survival crisis situation" for Japan have sparked widespread criticism and protests, with many arguing that Japan has no standing to discuss "crisis" in relation to Taiwan due to its historical responsibilities towards the Chinese people [1][10][24] Group 1: Criticism of Kishida's Statements - Kishida's remarks have been met with strong opposition, with calls for Japan to retract its statements and provide a clear explanation to the Chinese people [4][10] - Taiwanese scholars have accused Kishida of deliberately creating tensions between China and Japan, suggesting that his comments serve the interests of Japanese right-wing factions rather than Taiwan itself [7][11] Group 2: Definition of "Survival Crisis Situation" - The term "survival crisis situation" was defined in Japan's security legislation, indicating scenarios where Japan can exercise collective self-defense even without direct military attack [8][10] - This classification allows Japan to respond militarily if a closely related country is attacked, posing a threat to Japan's survival [8] Group 3: Historical Context and Implications - Japan's historical actions, particularly its colonial rule over Taiwan from 1895 to 1945, render it the least qualified to comment on Taiwan's situation [10][24] - The historical context includes significant suffering inflicted on the Taiwanese population during Japanese rule, which complicates Japan's current stance on Taiwan [10] Group 4: Military Policy Changes - Kishida's government is reportedly considering revising Japan's post-World War II "Three Non-Nuclear Principles," which could allow for the introduction of nuclear capabilities [18][20] - This shift in military strategy indicates a potential move from a defensive posture to a more aggressive military stance, raising concerns about Japan's future military capabilities [22][23] Group 5: Kishida's Broader Military Strategy - Kishida's policies reflect a continuation and escalation of former Prime Minister Abe's militaristic approach, including calls for constitutional amendments and increased defense spending [23][24] - Critics argue that Kishida's administration is prioritizing military expansion over domestic welfare, potentially exacerbating regional tensions [27]

新华社北京11月19日电 对于日本首相高市早苗修改"无核三原则"的企图，包括核爆受害地广岛和长崎在内的日本多地官员日前公开表达反对 意见。他们强调，推进核裁军是民众心愿，政府首脑必须尊重民意。 广岛县知事汤崎英彦18日在记者会上表示，作为人类历史上首次遭受原子弹轰炸的地方，广岛理应坚守"无核三原则"。他说，依赖核武器的安 全保障是危险的，政府应努力谋求摆脱核威慑。 长崎市市长铃木史朗18日也对媒体表示，高市早苗企图修改"无核三原则"将强化日本对核威慑的依赖，"无核三原则"一直被视为日本的国策， 必须强烈要求政府予以坚守。 长崎县知事大石贤吾17日在记者会上表示，日本政府长期以来坚守"无核三原则"，修改这一原则是明显的"逆行"，对于核爆受害地而言完全无 法接受。 冲绳县知事玉城丹尼17日在接受媒体采访时说，日本是唯一遭受原子弹轰炸的国家，如果修改"无核三原则"、背离废除核武器道路，国民绝不 会接受。他表示，推进核裁军是民众心愿，切实倾听民众声音也是首相责任之一，希望政府对相关讨论慎之又慎。 2022年，日本政府通过的"安保三文件"也明确写入坚持"无核三原则"的基本方针不会改变。然而据日本媒体披露，高市正企图在修 ...