新华社济南12月1日电 题：民营经济何以成为这座山东小城"最亮名片"？ 新华社记者邵琨 山东龙口，这个地处胶东半岛西北部、渤海湾南岸的县域小城，区位交通优势并不明显，人均GDP 却接近上海。 走进龙口，"民营经济"是从政府到企业津津乐道的一个词。在这里，民营经济贡献了全市近500家 链上企业97%的工业企业数量、80%以上的就业岗位，龙口全市民营企业总数超2万家…… 民营经济何以成为龙口"最亮名片"？ 民营经济"群星闪耀" 走进南山铝业高端轻量化铝板带项目现场，入目一派繁忙景象。生产车间里，板带堆放整齐，即将 供应给空客、波音等公司。南山铝业板带事业部总工程师张华说："项目2023年开工，目前已部分批量 生产。" 在龙口，看似普通的园区里有世界级"隐形冠军"，不起眼的车间里有国内领先的高分子复合材料生 产基地，寻常的厂房内产生的不少科技成果达到全国领先水平…… 龙口市工信局局长任武介绍，龙口民营企业"群星闪耀"，为龙口雄厚的工业实力、完备的产业体系 提供了重要支撑。龙口民营企业的最主要特点，就是企业集中度高、创新能力强。 龙口拥有190家汽车及汽车零部件生产企业，汽车上的绝大部分零部件都能在此找到供应商。南 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the positive progress of private capital participation in major projects, with the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) encouraging private enterprises to expand effective investment and promote high-quality development of the private economy [1][2] - The NDRC highlighted the importance of private enterprises seizing opportunities in technological revolutions, industrial transformations, and urban-rural coordinated development to actively participate in national strategic projects [1][3] Group 2 - Since the 14th Five-Year Plan, the overall operation of China's private economy has improved, with private enterprises adjusting their development methods and structures, leading to an average annual growth rate of over 10% in private investment in manufacturing and high-tech industries [2] - The introduction of private capital into nuclear power projects is a significant example, with plans to increase private participation from 2% in 2020 to 10-20% by 2025, potentially driving over 24 billion yuan in private investment [2] Group 3 - The NDRC's recent measures aim to stimulate private investment by addressing market access, fair competition, and service optimization, with 13 specific initiatives proposed to stabilize employment and promote the development of the private economy [3][4] - The implementation of the Private Economy Promotion Law in May 2023 marks a significant step in protecting the rights of private enterprises and entrepreneurs [5] Group 4 - Local regulations are being enacted to support private economic development, with the Fujian Province's Private Economy Promotion Regulation set to take effect in January 2026, focusing on fair competition and investment promotion [6][7] - Other provinces, including Tianjin and Shandong, are also advancing similar regulations to enhance support for private enterprises [7] Group 5 - Experts emphasize the need for a supportive environment for private enterprises, including reducing non-market risks from policy changes and administrative controls, to boost confidence in the private economy and facilitate economic recovery [8]

人民日报记者 刘志强 习近平总书记在民营企业座谈会上强调，扎扎实实落实促进民营经济发展的政策措施，是当前促进 民营经济发展的工作重点。 国家发展改革委等部门有关负责同志深入解读相关政策；浙江、湖南等地介绍当地促进民间投资做 法，开展项目推介路演；9家金融机构现场与民营企业授信签约，金额超过252亿元；各地民营企业代表 参会，聆听解读、交流心得……11月27日至28日，全国促进民营经济发展壮大现场会在湖南长沙举行。 现场参会，记者感受到政企各界发展民营经济的恒心、决心与信心。 政策支持民营经济发展壮大有恒心 完善措施、加强支持，强化法治护航、优化为企服务，近年来，相关部门围绕推动民营经济高质量 发展出台实施系列政策举措。 ——持之以恒释放政策红利。 法治是最好的营商环境。今年5月，我国第一部专门关于民营经济发展的基础性法律民营经济促进 法施行，将坚持"两个毫不动摇"明确为法律制度，设置权益保护专章。有关部门动真碰硬、持续发力， 切实依法保护民营企业和民营企业家合法权益。 "民资入核"进展显著。"进一步健全核电项目民间资本准入条件和遴选程序，建立规范的收益分配 机制，以重大项目释放投资新动能。"国家能源局法制和体 ...

从日前在长沙召开的全国促进民营经济发展壮大现场会上获悉，国家发展改革委将进一步拓宽市场准入 空间，强化要素支持保障，加快组建国家创业投资引导基金，切实增强民营企业获得感。国家发展改革 委负责人表示，要深刻领会"十五五"时期推动民营经济高质量发展的内在要求，鼓励支持引导广大民营 企业把握新一轮科技革命和产业变革、超大规模国内市场、城乡区域协调发展等民间投资发展机遇，进 一步拓宽市场准入空间、强化要素支撑保障、加强合法权益保护，持续激发民间投资动力活力，全力推 进民间投资高质量发展。 （文章来源：新华社） ...

Core Points - The core message emphasizes the commitment and confidence of both government and enterprises in promoting the development of the private economy, highlighted by a recent conference in Changsha, Hunan [2][10]. Policy Support for Private Economy - The government has implemented a series of policies to support the high-quality development of the private economy, focusing on enhancing measures, legal protections, and optimizing services for enterprises [4][6]. - Significant progress has been made in allowing private capital into nuclear power projects, with private investment exceeding 24 billion yuan in 2025 [5]. Legal Protections for Private Enterprises - The introduction of the Private Economy Promotion Law has established a legal framework to protect the rights and interests of private enterprises, reinforcing the commitment to "two unwavering" principles [7]. - Administrative law enforcement issues affecting enterprises have been addressed, with a reported 30% decrease in administrative inspections this year [8]. Confidence in Future Development - The conference theme "Strengthening Confidence, Moving Forward with Determination" reflects the optimism of government officials and private enterprise representatives regarding the future of the private economy [10]. - Companies like SANY Group and JD Group have reported significant growth, with SANY's sales increasing over 20% and profits over 30% in the first ten months of the year [10]. Future Opportunities for Private Economy - The next five years are expected to see robust growth in emerging industries such as renewable energy and intelligent technologies, providing ample opportunities for private enterprises [11]. - Investment potential in urban renewal, healthcare, education, and elder care sectors is highlighted, indicating a favorable environment for private enterprises to expand [11].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommend" rating for the banking industry in Zhejiang Province, highlighting its strong potential due to the active private economy and favorable financial environment [2]. Core Insights - The banking sector in Zhejiang, particularly Hangzhou Bank, is positioned as a high-potential financial partner, benefiting from the region's economic vitality and robust growth in various financial services [3][8]. - The report emphasizes the resilience of Zhejiang's economy, with a GDP growth rate consistently above the national average, despite challenges such as trade friction [9][20]. - The analysis identifies several unlisted banks in Zhejiang as potential investment opportunities, focusing on their profitability, growth potential, and asset quality [8][9]. Summary by Sections 1. Overview of Zhejiang's Private Economy - Zhejiang's private economy reached 6.1 trillion yuan in 2024, accounting for 67.4% of the province's GDP, contributing over 70% of tax revenue and 80% of imports and exports [13][20]. - The province has a strong entrepreneurial culture, with a historical reliance on private economic forces due to limited state support [19][20]. 2. Economic Structure - The primary industries in Zhejiang are wholesale and retail, and manufacturing, with the service sector contributing approximately 60% to the GDP [26][30]. - The province's export dependency is significant, with over 40% of GDP derived from exports, and a notable reliance on the U.S. market [35][39]. 3. Banking Sector Characteristics - Zhejiang has a diverse banking landscape with 168 legal entities, including 13 city commercial banks and 82 rural commercial banks, primarily serving small and medium-sized enterprises [56][57]. - The report highlights the strong profitability and asset quality of listed city commercial banks like Hangzhou Bank and Ningbo Bank, which focus on different customer segments [57][59]. 4. Hidden Gems in Banking - The report identifies six unlisted city commercial banks and 25 rural commercial banks in Zhejiang with strong ROE and low non-performing loan ratios as potential investment targets [8][9][56]. 5. Investment Recommendations - Investors are encouraged to focus on the high-growth potential of banks in Zhejiang, particularly listed banks that may be undervalued, as well as exploring opportunities in unlisted banks [8][9].

11月27日，在国家发展改革委召开的新闻发布会上，国家发展改革委政策研究室副主任、新闻发言人李 超介绍，《民营经济促进法》颁布施行以来，国家发展改革委会同各部门、各地方，从4个方面推动法 律实施。在营造公平竞争市场环境、强化民营企业要素支撑、优化涉企服务等方面，已推出140余项配 套制度，推动民营经济促进法的各项要求落实落细。 一是开展学习宣传。据初步统计，各级地方党委(党组)组织专题学习3300余场、宣讲培训11000余场， 组织送法进企业近6万次，媒体也开展了大量宣传解读工作，在全社会形成了促进民营经济发展的浓厚 氛围。 尤为重要的是，《民营经济促进法》对违法实施征收、征用或者查封、扣押、冻结等措施，以及违法实 施异地执法等行为的，要依法追究负有责任的领导人员和直接责任人员的责任，造成损失的，要依法予 以赔偿。这些规定通过强化公权力机关依法履行职责、规范执法和司法的方式保护民营企业权益，为民 营经济组织及其经营者的权益保护提供了明确、具体的法律依据，为实践中侵害民营经济组织及其经营 者权益问题的解决提供了基本的法律遵循。 二是健全配套措施。针对民营企业核心关切，在营造公平竞争市场环境、强化民营企业要素支撑 ...

对此，顺义法院持续深化"联企e站"特色品牌建设，创建优化营商环境法官工作站，设立"帮企来"人民 调解委员会驻顺义法院调解室，组建法护营商服务队、以案释法讲师团，通过坚持"真保护"、发现"真 问题"、解决"真需求"，以高质量民商事审判工作助力打造一流法治化营商环境。 张丹芳指出，民营企业涉诉案件主要具有以下特点：一是涉诉案件类型集中，主要为合同纠纷，其中买 卖合同纠纷占比最高；二是新型案件持续涌现，数字资产权属争议、人工智能应用纠纷、非典型担保效 力认定、独立保函欺诈等新类型案件数量明显增加；三是公司治理缺陷突出，如财务信息透明度不足、 内部管理制度缺失等，易诱发股东权利冲突，进而导致公司治理僵局。 新京报讯(记者张静姝)11月24日，北京市顺义区人民法院召开"依法平等保护做实暖企安商"服务保障民 营经济健康发展新闻通报会，全面梳理该院2022年以来审理的涉民营企业案件，系统总结案件审理概况 特点、经验做法，针对性提出民营经济健康发展对策建议。 顺义法院党组成员、副院长张丹芳介绍，近年来，随着辖区民营经济蓬勃发展，顺义法院受理的涉民营 企业案件逐年增加，2024年受理涉民营企业案件近2.5万件，约占受理案件总数 ...

Group 1: REITs Expansion - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) is actively promoting the expansion of infrastructure REITs to include urban renewal facilities, hotels, sports venues, and commercial office facilities [1][2] - Since its launch in 2020, the REITs market has expanded to cover 12 major industries and 52 asset types, with 18 asset types from 10 industries having achieved their first issuance [2] Group 2: "Two Heavy" Construction Achievements - The NDRC has allocated 7 trillion yuan and 8 trillion yuan in special long-term bonds for 2024 and 2025, respectively, to support 1,465 and 1,459 "hard investment" projects [3] - Significant improvements in urban safety resilience have been achieved through the construction and renovation of urban underground pipelines [3] - Over 100,000 new high school seats have been created, and 15,000 hospital wards have been renovated to improve healthcare conditions [3] Group 3: Credit Repair and Humanoid Robots - The NDRC has issued the "Credit Repair Management Measures," which will take effect on April 1, 2026, addressing challenges in credit repair management [4] - The NDRC emphasizes the need to balance speed and potential bubbles in the humanoid robot industry, aiming to prevent market saturation and ensure orderly development [5] - The establishment of industry standards and evaluation systems for the humanoid robot sector is a priority, along with support for collaborative technological advancements [5]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese economy is undergoing fundamental changes, transitioning from a state of scarcity to one of surplus, necessitating effective consumption expansion through various measures [1] Economic Transition - The shift from a scarcity economy to a surplus economy indicates a need for adjustments in consumption patterns and economic strategies [1] Consumption Expansion - Effective consumption expansion requires increasing residents' income levels, protecting existing wealth, and improving the social security system [1] - Adjustments in the tax and income distribution systems are essential for achieving a new supply-demand dynamic balance in the economy [1] Employment and Economic Growth - Income growth is closely tied to employment, emphasizing the importance of enhancing both the private and state-owned sectors to improve job opportunities [1] Real Estate Market Impact - The decline in real estate prices is significantly constraining consumption expansion, highlighting the need for legal protections for reasonable existing wealth [1]