拟共建两大炼油项目拓展全球市场 近日，印度政府官员表示，印度与沙特阿拉伯已就合作推进印度境内两个新建炼油项目达成协议。 此举不仅将推动双方突破传统能源贸易关系，进一步拓展合作领域，还将对全球能源市场格局产生重要 影响。目前，印度正依托沙特油气资源加速发展炼油产业。 能源合作共识达成 莫迪指出："两国在供应链、循环经济、能源效率和绿氢等领域合作潜力巨大。作为国际太阳能联 盟成员，我们正研究印度与沙特及周边地区电网互联的可行性。"他强调，尽管全球能源市场面临挑 战，但印沙地理邻近的优势为双边贸易提供了坚实基础。 在印度总理莫迪访问沙特期间，双方就扩大能源合作达成一致。印度官员表示，随着能源需求持续 增长，沙特将继续作为印度推进能源安全进程中的重要合作伙伴。数据显示，2023至2024财年，两国能 源贸易额达257亿美元。沙特是印度第三大原油及石油产品供应国，占印度原油进口总量的14.3%，同 时也是印度第三大液化石油气（LPG）供应来源，占比约18%。 莫迪还表示："能源、农业和化肥仍是贸易合作重点，同时我们正推动多元化发展，印度企业与沙 特产业的联系正日益紧密。" 莫迪表示："能源始终是印沙经济合作的核心支柱。 ...

Core Points - The meeting in Turkey aimed at restarting direct negotiations between Ukraine and Russia, but the absence of key leaders like Putin and Trump downgraded its significance [1] - Ukraine seeks substantial security guarantees from major powers, particularly the US, to enhance its protection beyond the 1994 Budapest Memorandum [1] - The potential for a peace agreement hinges on the balance between effective security guarantees and the risks of Western involvement in future conflicts with Russia [1] Security Guarantees - Ukraine demands security assurances that go beyond the 1994 Budapest Memorandum, which only included respect for sovereignty and discussions in the UN Security Council in case of an attack [1] - The proposed negotiations may include strong security guarantees similar to NATO's Article 5, despite Ukraine not being a NATO member [1] Neutrality vs NATO Membership - Russia insists on Ukraine's neutrality and prohibits foreign military bases, while Ukraine asserts its right to choose alliances independently [3] - The US envoy stated that Ukraine's NATO membership is now unlikely, with Trump suggesting that past support for Ukraine's NATO bid contributed to the conflict [3] Territorial Disputes - Russia claims control over approximately one-fifth of Ukraine's territory, including Crimea, which it annexed in 2014, a stance rejected by most countries [5] - The US may legally recognize Russia's control over Crimea and parts of other regions, while Ukraine firmly opposes any acknowledgment of Russian sovereignty over occupied territories [6] Sanctions and Energy Cooperation - Russia is skeptical about the immediate lifting of Western sanctions, while Ukraine insists on maintaining them [6] - There are discussions about potential energy cooperation, with speculation that the US, Russia, and Saudi Arabia may negotiate significant deals related to oil prices and exports [7] Reconstruction Efforts - Ukraine's reconstruction is estimated to require hundreds of billions of dollars, with European nations considering the use of frozen Russian assets for funding [9] - Disagreements over the allocation of these funds, particularly regarding Russian-controlled areas, could hinder the reconstruction process [9]

公告称，美国能源部长赖特将签署美国-沙特能源合作协议。 ...

Core Points - The signing of the Franco-Polish Friendship Treaty aims to enhance cooperation between France and Poland in defense and energy sectors [1] - French President Macron emphasized the importance of strengthening defense collaboration to combat foreign interference and cyberattacks [1] Defense Cooperation - The treaty will lead to increased defense cooperation between France and Poland [1] - Focus areas include addressing foreign interference and cyber threats [1] Energy Collaboration - The treaty also aims to bolster energy cooperation between the two nations [1]

沙特阿拉伯与印度就能源领域合作达成一致，包括 原油和液化石油气的供应。 ...

随着全球地缘政治格局日益复杂，能源作为国家经济和战略的核心要素，早已成为国际博弈中的关键筹 码。 塔斯社4月12日的报道中，俄罗斯外交部副部长安德烈·鲁登科明确表示，俄罗斯将根据中国的需求，提 供足够的石油供应。 在美中关系日益紧张的背景下，中俄之间的能源合作将影响全球石油市场及地缘政治格局。更是对美国 霸权的直接挑战。 近年来，中俄能源合作已经从传统的贸易关系，转变为更深层次的战略伙伴关系。 俄罗斯的石油和天然气资源是全球最为丰富的，而中国作为世界最大能源消费国，需求量庞大且持续增 长。 中国不仅需要稳定的石油供应来支撑其工业和交通运输系统的运行，更需要通过多元化的供应渠道确保 能源安全，减少对单一国家的依赖。 俄罗斯作为中国的重要能源供应国，在当前的国际政治经济背景下，成为了中国能源战略的一个重要支 柱。 两国之间的能源合作，早已超越了单纯的市场交易，而是变成了基于国家利益的深度战略合作。 随着美中贸易摩擦的升温，美国对中国的制裁措施已覆盖多个领域，其中能源行业尤为显眼。 美国是全球石油生产和出口的主要大国之一，而中国作为美国石油的重要买家，长期以来保持着较大的 进口量。 然而，美国政府通过加征关税、限制 ...

欧盟发言人：我们已经准备好与美国进行能源方面的讨论和谈判。 ...