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资金观察,货币瞭望:外部形势严峻,资金面均衡偏松
Guoxin Securities· 2025-04-15 07:44
Group 1 - The report indicates that the external environment is severe, leading to a balanced and slightly loose funding situation, with expectations of a slight decline in market interest rates in April [3][5][87] - In March, the central bank increased liquidity, resulting in a slight easing of the funding environment, with average interbank and exchange repo rates mostly declining [3][12][55] - The average overnight transaction volume in the interbank market increased compared to the previous month, while the exchange's overnight transaction volume decreased [42][49] Group 2 - Key indicators in the overseas currency market show that the Federal Reserve paused interest rate cuts in March, and short-term U.S. Treasury rates remained stable [7][9] - Domestic monetary market indicators reveal a slight easing in March, with average repo rates declining, while fiscal deposits increased significantly [5][11] - The report predicts that fiscal deposits will continue to rise in April, with a slight decrease in the excess reserve ratio expected [56][66][81] Group 3 - The report highlights that the average yield on short-term bonds increased in March, with specific changes in yields for various types of bonds [13][32] - The average annualized yield of money market funds decreased slightly in March, indicating a trend of declining yields [37][41] - The report notes that the central bank may use monetary policy tools such as reserve requirement ratio cuts to counter external pressures [76][87]
流动性跟踪周报:资金面或迎转松契机
Minsheng Securities· 2025-03-02 07:59
Group 1: Liquidity and Market Conditions - The liquidity pressure has eased slightly this week, but it cannot be termed as relaxed, with overnight funding rates decreasing and 7-day funding rates slightly increasing[3] - The average net supply in the banking system from February 24 to February 28 was 1.52 trillion yuan, an increase of 335.7 billion yuan compared to the previous week[4] - The central bank's recent open market operations indicate a supportive stance, with a net injection of 433.1 billion yuan during the week[26] Group 2: Money Market Trends - As of February 28, the average rates for DR001 and DR007 decreased by 9.5 basis points and 8.9 basis points to 1.86% and 2.13%, respectively[4] - The average daily transaction volume for interbank pledged repos was 49,981 billion yuan, an increase of 38.2 billion yuan compared to the previous week[4] - The issuance of interbank certificates of deposit (CDs) from February 24 to February 28 totaled 715.2 billion yuan, with a net financing amount of -382.8 billion yuan, indicating increased issuance but reduced net financing[5] Group 3: Government Debt and Fiscal Policy - The net payment for government bonds next week is projected to be 248.6 billion yuan, a decrease compared to the previous week, which may have a limited impact on liquidity[32] - The upcoming government bond issuance includes 2.63 billion yuan in national bonds and 2.175 billion yuan in local bonds, with a total issuance of 4.805 billion yuan[32] Group 4: Risk Factors - Key risk factors include policy uncertainty, unexpected changes in the economic fundamentals, and geopolitical risks from overseas[7]