顺应消费升级、人口老龄化、促进出生人口增长等需要，在养老、托育、健康、文旅等消费配套设施领 域实施一批重点项目。 国家发改委在《求是》杂志发表文章《坚定实施扩大内需战略》中指出，着力释放居民消费潜力。 一方面，大力提升居民消费意愿。深入实施提振消费专项行动。加力稳定大宗消费，实施好消费品以旧 换新政策。强化品牌引领、标准升级、新技术应用，打造一批带动面广、显示度高的消费新场景。支持 首发经济、赛事经济、电子商务等发展。顺应消费升级、人口老龄化、促进出生人口增长等需要，在养 老、托育、健康、文旅等消费配套设施领域实施一批重点项目。大力实施城市更新，抓好停车场、老旧 电梯更新等民生微项目。进一步拓展入境消费，提升便利化水平。 另一方面，切实增强居民消费能力。强化就业优先政策，多渠道稳定和扩大就业，优化创业促进就业政 策环境，支持重点群体就业。实施城乡居民增收计划，提高居民收入在国民收入分配中的比重，提高劳 动报酬在初次分配中的比重，努力实现居民收入和经济增长同步、劳动报酬提高和劳动生产率提高同 步。加大直达消费者的普惠政策力度，增加政府资金用于民生保障支出。健全社会保障体系，稳步推进 基本公共服务均等化，加大生育 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of expanding effective investment space and outlines strategies for enhancing government and private sector investments to stimulate economic growth [1] Group 1: Government Investment - The article advocates for optimizing the structure of government investments, increasing the proportion of investments in public welfare, and advancing high-quality "two重" construction [1] - It highlights the need for a systematic integration of "hard investments" and "soft construction" to improve the effectiveness of government investments [1] - The focus is on implementing significant flagship projects in new energy systems, major water conservancy projects, and national major scientific infrastructure, aligning with national development needs [1] Group 2: Private Investment - The article calls for further promotion of private investment development by improving mechanisms for private enterprises to participate in major project construction [1] - It suggests leveraging government investment funds to guide and stimulate private investment, ensuring the coordination of various resources for private projects [1] - The article emphasizes the continuous promotion of a new mechanism for public-private partnerships (PPP) to enhance market-driven effective investment growth [1]

12月15日下午，省政府召开经济运行调度会议，深入学习贯彻习近平总书记重要讲话和中央经济工 作会议精神，认真落实李强总理讲话要求，按照省委十四届十次全会和省委常委会会议部署，研究安排 当前重点工作，坚定不移完成全年目标任务，确保"十四五"圆满收官。省长刘小涛主持会议并讲话。 刘小涛强调，要切实把思想和行动统一到习近平总书记、党中央对经济形势的科学判断和决策部署 上来，牢牢把握"五个必须"的规律性认识，坚持稳中求进、提质增效，坚定信心、用好优势、应对挑 战，着力稳就业、稳企业、稳市场、稳预期，扎实补短板、筑底板、强弱项、扬优势，不断巩固拓展经 济稳中向好势头，以高质量发展实绩实效为全国发展大局多作贡献。 刘小涛指出，要抓好重点攻坚，努力扩大有效投资，加大重大项目推进、"两重"项目资金配套和使 用进度，形成更多实物工作量；坚持"一区域一策、一类群体一策、一地块一策、一楼盘一策"激发住房 需求，探索多渠道盘活存量商品房，着力稳定房地产市场。要抓好潜能挖掘，持续开展"暖冬购物季"等 消费促进活动和"苏品苏货"对接会，发力首店、首品等首发经济，激发商品消费、服务业消费活力；要 大力引育新主体、拓展新市场、发展新模式、畅 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Central Economic Work Conference outlines proactive and forward-looking macroeconomic policies to create a positive policy environment for the "14th Five-Year Plan" [1] Group 1: Economic Policy Direction - The conference emphasizes "domestic demand as the main driver" and aims to build a strong domestic market, focusing on increasing urban and rural residents' income, addressing consumption barriers, stabilizing investment expectations, and rectifying "involution" competition [3] - The meeting's framework of "income increase - deregulation - quality improvement" targets the core issues of insufficient consumer capacity and willingness, aiming for sustainable consumption recovery [3][4] Group 2: Investment Opportunities - The conference's signals are viewed positively, likely to restore market expectations and optimize resource allocation, creating structural opportunities in the intersection of consumption upgrade, effective investment, and industrial upgrade [3][4] - The focus on hard technology innovation is seen as a key growth engine, linking consumption upgrade, effective investment, and "involution" [7][9] Group 3: Foreign Investment Perspective - The support for hard technology is expected to provide strong long-term investment targets for foreign capital, with China having structural advantages in R&D, talent, and data in this sector [8][9] - The proactive macro policies and emphasis on innovation-driven growth reflect a shift from short-term stability to long-term structural optimization, fostering a positive policy atmosphere for the "14th Five-Year Plan" [9]

Core Viewpoint - The event highlighted the importance of the upcoming "15th Five-Year Plan" (2021-2025) as a critical phase for China's modernization, emphasizing the need for structural adjustments in economic growth drivers, particularly in export, investment, and consumption strategies [4][5]. Group 1: Export Adjustments - The need to reduce reliance on exports is emphasized, suggesting a shift from an export-driven economy to a more balanced approach that mitigates risks associated with global uncertainties [8]. - China should stabilize its trade relationships with ASEAN and the EU while exploring emerging markets in South America, Africa, and Central Asia to diversify export destinations [9]. - The export structure should focus on advanced manufacturing and high-tech industries, increasing the share of service trade, including intellectual property and project consulting [10]. - Future export strategies should prioritize "scarcity" by offering unique products to avoid low-price competition and associated tariff risks [13]. - Promoting the use of the Renminbi in international trade can enhance export security and reduce foreign exchange volatility [14]. - The concept of exporting production capacity is introduced, suggesting that overseas investments can yield economic returns while creating local jobs and tax revenues [15]. Group 2: Effective Investment - Investment quality, efficiency, and structure are crucial for economic growth, with a focus on meeting market demands and aligning with the modern industrial system [16]. - Key investment areas include traditional manufacturing, strategic emerging industries (like renewable energy and biotechnology), advanced manufacturing, future industries (like quantum technology), foundational industries (like agriculture), and services [17][18][22][23][24]. Group 3: Consumption Activation - Consumption is projected to be the main driver of economic growth during the "15th Five-Year Plan," with strategies to stimulate it through fiscal policies, monetary support, and innovation in supply [30][31][34]. - Adjusting housing supply and implementing supportive policies can help release pent-up demand in the real estate sector [36]. - Encouraging service-oriented consumption across various sectors can further activate domestic demand [37]. Group 4: Industry Insights - Companies should avoid low-level competition by understanding industry cycles and technological advantages, ensuring they have a sustainable competitive edge [40]. - Businesses need to interpret the "15th Five-Year Plan" by analyzing the industrial landscape, recognizing shifts in themes towards safety and high-quality development, and assessing social acceptance of their projects [42][43]. - Financial institutions should align funding with industry characteristics, particularly in strategic emerging industries and advanced manufacturing, to support long-term growth [47].

Core Insights - The main theme of the event was the restructuring of driving forces for China's modernization during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the need for adjustments in export, effective investment, and consumption stimulation [5][7]. Group 1: Export Adjustments - China is advised to shift from traditional product exports to "production capacity going abroad," focusing on unique competitive advantages rather than price competition [8][9]. - The adjustment of export strategies includes reducing reliance on resource-intensive and high-pollution exports, optimizing export structures to enhance development quality [9]. - The construction industry is highlighted as a sector where China can leverage its global advantages, creating jobs and tax revenue in partner countries while alleviating domestic overcapacity [9]. Group 2: Effective Investment - Investment quality, efficiency, and structure are emphasized as critical for economic growth, with a focus on meeting market demand and aligning with the modernization of the industrial system [10]. - Key investment areas include new energy, aerospace, quantum technology, and other emerging industries that promise market demand and returns, which are expected to drive economic growth during the "15th Five-Year Plan" [10][11]. - Effective investment is seen as essential for optimizing economic structure and enhancing national competitiveness, with a call for investments that support the upgrading of industrial chains and value chains [10]. Group 3: Consumption Stimulation - Consumption is projected to become the main engine for economic growth during the "15th Five-Year Plan," necessitating a coordinated approach involving fiscal, monetary, and industrial policies [11]. - The importance of adjusting the real estate supply relationship is underscored, with recommendations for policy measures to stimulate housing consumption and address demand-side and supply-side issues [11]. - The need for innovative consumption supply and new consumption scenarios is highlighted, indicating that consumption upgrades are tied to supply innovation and structural adjustments [11]. Group 4: Strategic Cooperation and Financial Support - A strategic cooperation framework was established between China Bank Guangdong Branch and Southern Media Group to enhance financial research and promote high-quality development [12]. - The "Intelligent Bay Area" technology finance action plan was introduced, focusing on providing stable financial support for technology innovation and addressing the financing needs of tech enterprises [13][14]. - The action plan aims to create a comprehensive financial service system for technology enterprises, integrating various financial tools to meet diverse financing needs [18][19].

中经记者 杜丽娟 北京报道 12月9日，在《中国经营报》主办的"2025中国企业竞争力年会"上，中国社会科学院学部委员高培勇发 表题为《开局谋新：中国经济增长的底层逻辑与未来布局》的主旨演讲。他以深厚的学理基础和贴近政 策实践的分析，系统梳理了"十五五"时期中国经济社会发展的底层逻辑，并前瞻性勾勒了未来布局的关 键方向与核心抓手。 在他看来，这三者并非简单并列，其中"预期转弱是源头和主因"。预期影响收入和财富积累信心，进而 影响消费与投资。因此，宏观政策不仅要作用于当期需求，更要从体制机制上改善企业和居民对未来的 预期。 针对当前有效需求不足的突出矛盾，以及外部环境的严峻复杂性，"十五五"规划建议明确，经济工作的 主要着力点在于内需，并特别强调要显著提高居民消费率，显著增强内需拉动经济增长的主动力作用。 在提振消费方面，高培勇提出应按照党的二十届四中全会的部署，实施"提振消费专项行动"，统筹就 业、收入与预期管理，并强调"提高公共服务支出占政府支出比重"这一创新举措。他重申"消费是收入 和财富积累的函数"，短期可通过财政补贴、信贷支持等手段释放消费潜力，但长期必须依靠分配制度 改革，尤其要从再分配环节入手，完 ...

□ 中国证监会债券司司长 韩卓 中国证监会债券司法制小组负责人 姜洁 □ 我国REITs市场已取得初步成效，功能定位明确。境内REITs试点五年来，市场体系逐步完善，已形成 一定的规模效应和示范效应。截至2025年11月底，已累计上市REITs产品77只，总市值突破2200亿元 □ REITs市场高质量发展面临多重问题：内涵式发展动力不足、外延式发展空间待拓、法规体系尚需完 善等。具体表现为：部分产业方对REITs功能运用不充分、产融结合不足、激励机制不健全；市场供给 不足、部分项目整合困难；上位法适配度不足、监管规则效力层级较低、对产业方约束有待明晰等 □ 推动REITs市场高质量发展的对策建议：提高市场制度包容性，扩大REITs覆盖面，推动商业不动产 REITs试点；优化治理结构和激励机制，强化内生动力；强化法律责任和监管力度，压实原始权益人责 任；推动市场形态由"小而散"向"大而优"转型，支持打造龙头REITs平台，并加快建设多层次REITs市场 不动产投资信托基金（Real Estate Investment Trusts,简称"REITs"）是实现不动产资产证券化的重要手 段，在国际资本市场已有60 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of effective investment in driving economic growth, with a focus on reducing ineffective and blind investments while balancing financial, economic, and social benefits [1][2][3] - In 2023, a total of 800 billion yuan has been allocated to support 1,459 projects, including ecological restoration in the Yangtze River basin and improvements in national logistics hub planning [1] - Fixed asset investment has shown slight growth from January to October 2023, with manufacturing investment increasing by 2.7% year-on-year, and specific sectors like aerospace and information services showing significant growth rates of 19.7% and 32.7% respectively [1] Group 2 - The focus for future investments should be on major infrastructure, technological innovation, and green low-carbon transitions, particularly in areas like energy storage and water management [2] - Effective investment aims to enhance public welfare, with a long-term view on economic benefits, emphasizing the importance of investing in education, health, and skills development to boost consumption potential [2] - The government is encouraged to collaborate with the market to enhance effective investment, with recent policies aimed at increasing private investment through expanded access and addressing bottlenecks [3]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of expanding effective investment to maintain reasonable growth and improve investment efficiency, particularly in major engineering and livelihood projects [1] - The investment approval system reform in Anfu County has streamlined processes, allowing for a more efficient project initiation and execution, exemplified by the "one-window" service model [2][4] - The "tolerant approval + commitment system" introduced in Anfu County allows projects to proceed even if some materials are temporarily missing, significantly reducing construction timelines [3] Group 2 - The establishment of a comprehensive elderly care facility in Fangchenggang is driven by the increasing demand from the aging population, with plans for a facility that integrates comfortable living and accessible medical services [6][8] - The project faces financial challenges, requiring innovative funding solutions, including support from policy banks to ensure affordability and sustainability [7][8] - The project aims to provide 550 beds and enhance local elderly care services, reflecting a broader trend of adapting investment structures to demographic changes [8] Group 3 - The construction of the Xi'an to Yan'an high-speed railway is a key example of optimizing government investment structure and increasing the proportion of livelihood-related investments [9][10] - The project is expected to significantly reduce travel time between Xi'an and Yan'an, enhancing connectivity and supporting local economic development [10][11] - A multi-source financing model has been established to ensure adequate funding for the railway project, demonstrating effective coordination among various government departments [11] Group 4 - The successful listing of a REIT for municipal heating infrastructure in Jinan represents an innovative investment model that leverages existing assets to fund new projects [12][15] - The REIT raised 1.496 billion yuan, which will be used for critical infrastructure projects, ensuring continuous and stable construction [15] - This approach exemplifies the potential of financial innovation to unlock new investment opportunities and enhance the efficiency of capital allocation in infrastructure development [15]