Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - No information about the industry investment rating is provided in the report. Group 2: Core Viewpoints of the Report - In the primary market, from November 10 - 14, 2025, 35 green bonds were newly issued in the inter - bank and exchange markets, with a total issuance scale of about 69.108 billion yuan, an increase of 27.889 billion yuan from the previous week. The issuance terms were mostly 3 years, and the issuers had various natures, ratings, and were from different regions, with various bond types [1]. - In the secondary market, from November 10 - 14, 2025, the weekly trading volume of green bonds totaled 61.6 billion yuan, a decrease of 9.7 billion yuan from the previous week. Non - financial corporate credit bonds, financial institution bonds, and interest - rate bonds had the top three trading volumes. Green bonds with a term of less than 3Y had the highest trading volume, accounting for about 82.39%. The top three industries in terms of trading volume were finance, public utilities, and real estate, and the top three regions were Beijing, Guangdong, and Shanghai [2]. - In the week from November 10 - 14, 2025, the overall deviation of the weekly average trading price valuation of green bonds was not large. The discount trading amplitude was greater than the premium trading, and the discount trading proportion was less than the premium trading. The top three discount bonds and premium bonds, along with their corresponding information such as issuer industries, ratings, and regions, are provided [3]. Group 3: Summary by Relevant Catalogs Primary Market Issuance - **Issuance Quantity and Scale**: 35 green bonds were newly issued, with a total scale of about 69.108 billion yuan, up 27.889 billion yuan from the previous week [1]. - **Issuance Terms**: Mostly 3 - year terms [1]. - **Issuer Nature**: Including local state - owned enterprises, central enterprise subsidiaries, large private enterprises, other enterprises, Sino - foreign joint - ventures, and central financial enterprises [1]. - **Subject Ratings**: Mostly AAA and AA + levels [1]. - **Issuer Regions**: Yunnan, Guangdong, Shaanxi, Beijing, Guangxi, Shandong, Jiangsu, Tianjin, Shanghai, Hebei, and Anhui [1]. - **Bond Types**: Medium - term notes, private placement corporate bonds, enterprise ABS, ABN of the National Association of Financial Market Institutional Investors, general corporate bonds, commercial bank ordinary bonds, private placement notes (PPN), and ultra - short - term financing bills [1]. Secondary Market Trading - **Total Trading Volume**: The weekly trading volume was 61.6 billion yuan, down 9.7 billion yuan from the previous week [2]. - **By Bond Type**: Non - financial corporate credit bonds, financial institution bonds, and interest - rate bonds had trading volumes of 31.3 billion yuan, 21.1 billion yuan, and 5.3 billion yuan respectively, ranking in the top three [2]. - **By Issuance Term**: Green bonds with a term of less than 3Y had the highest trading volume, accounting for about 82.39% [2]. - **By Issuer Industry**: The top three industries in terms of trading volume were finance (28.2 billion yuan), public utilities (13.2 billion yuan), and real estate (2.6 billion yuan) [2]. - **By Issuer Region**: The top three regions in terms of trading volume were Beijing (18.6 billion yuan), Guangdong (7.7 billion yuan), and Shanghai (6.4 billion yuan) [2]. Valuation Deviation of Top 30 Individual Bonds - **Discount Bonds**: The top three discount bonds were G19 Huangshi (- 1.6949%), 25 Shuineng G3 (- 0.9866%), and 25 Puzi G1 (- 0.8655%). The issuer industries were mainly finance, energy, and transportation, and the regions were mostly Beijing, Guangdong, and Guangxi [3]. - **Premium Bonds**: The top three premium bonds were 25 Tiancheng Leasing GN004 (carbon - neutral bond) (0.3998%), 25 Guangxin K2 (0.3949%), and 20 Sichuan 39 (0.3745%). The issuer industries were mainly transportation equipment, finance, and comprehensive, and the regions were mostly Guangdong, Shandong, and Beijing [3].

专题：第30届联合国气候变化大会（COP30） 在他看来，欧洲在制造业方面设立了最高标准，而中国无疑是规模最大的国家。因此，在可持续发展、 产品制造与能源等领域，中国的绿色技术均处于世界领先地位。这正是香港能在绿色项目融资方面发挥 关键作用的原因。他还强调，鉴于中国是世界最大出口国，绿色贸易相关投融资也极为重要。作为金融 中心，香港有能力提供资本支持这些绿色项目——从香港出发，延伸至东盟地区，并有望进一步拓展至 中东及更广区域。正如他所说，"一带一路"倡议对香港绿色金融而言确实是重大机遇。 区景麟举例道，香港正持续吸引海外资本进入亚洲。就绿色债券市场规模而言，香港已是亚洲最大，有 来自欧洲的企业及世界银行前来发行绿色相关金融产品。例如，2023 年，一项本金为 3.5 亿美元的世界 银行巨灾债券在香港联合交 易所上市。 谈及对COP30最大的期待，区景麟认为是碳交易。他指出，COP30主办国巴西提出的"碳排放权交易市 场开放联盟"意义重大，中国、欧盟和英国已成为这一新倡议的成员。因此，香港必须把握这一机遇， 真正建立并创造一个充满活力的碳信用交易市场，将内地与世界其他地区的碳排放权相关交易连接起 来。 责任编 ...

Core Insights - The company emphasizes its commitment to energy transition through innovative industrial financial services and proactive market value management initiatives [1][4] Group 1: Industrial Financial Innovation - The company leads a collaborative effort in the energy sector by launching the "Industry Financial Services for Energy Transition Development Initiative" alongside eight other state-owned energy capital companies, highlighting the importance of financial support for energy transition [2] - The initiative includes three key consensus points: energy transition as a national priority, strict financial risk control, and the establishment of an open ecosystem to eliminate collaboration barriers [2] - Five major measures are proposed, including leveraging technology finance for key energy technologies, promoting green finance for sustainable development, enhancing the competitiveness of the energy supply chain through inclusive finance, improving service quality with digital finance, and supporting low-carbon transition with transformation finance [2] - The company has integrated green development into its core strategy, aiming for a green finance scale exceeding 1 trillion yuan in 2024, focusing on clean energy, energy conservation, and high-end equipment sectors [2] Group 2: Strategic Investments in Frontier Technologies - The company actively explores frontier technology innovations through strategic investments, particularly in future energy and deep-sea economy sectors [3] - It has made significant investments in Kunlun Capital, which has achieved breakthroughs in controlled nuclear fusion and is involved in the construction of a compact fusion energy experimental device [3] - In the deep-sea economy, the company has invested in Shandong Future Robotics, which has developed domestically produced deep-sea robots capable of operating at depths of 6,000 meters, breaking the technological monopoly of Western countries [3] - The investment will enhance production capacity and optimize operations, aligning with national deep-sea technology development strategies [3] Group 3: Market Value Management - The company has established a market value management framework, incorporating market value assessment indicators into the annual performance contracts of management [4] - A "Quality and Return Improvement" action plan has been developed, focusing on seven areas: party building, industrial-financial integration, business development, risk prevention, market value management, information disclosure, and shareholder returns [4] - The company aims to continue focusing on financial services for the energy and chemical industries, deepen industrial-financial collaboration, and promote green finance while developing a unique financial product system tailored to the energy sector [4]

Core Insights - The article highlights the first VEP (Value of Ecosystem Products) pledge loan by Industrial Bank, amounting to 100 million yuan, secured against the ecological value of the Sichuan Xichang Qionghai Wetland Scenic Area [1][2] - VEP represents the total value of various ecological product revenues generated within a specific geographic area over a defined development period, focusing on material supply, regulatory services, and cultural services [1] - Industrial Bank has been a pioneer in green finance in China, developing innovative products like carbon emission rights pledge loans and water rights pledge loans to enhance green financing accessibility for enterprises [2] Company Initiatives - Industrial Bank has launched several innovative green financial products, including the first GEP (Gross Ecosystem Product) pledge loan in Sichuan and the first market-based forestry biological asset note pledge loan in Fujian [2] - The bank aims to bridge the gap between ecological value and financial value, promoting the dual transformation of "green mountains and clear waters" into "golden mountains and silver mountains" through its financial products [2] - As of the end of September, Industrial Bank's green finance financing balance reached 2.47 trillion yuan, with green loan balance at 1.103781 trillion yuan, supporting projects that can reduce carbon dioxide emissions by over 27 million tons annually [2]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Accumulate" (maintained) [1] Core Insights - The report highlights that the company's non-interest income is impressive, and asset quality remains stable [1] - For the first three quarters of 2025, the company achieved operating income of 265.08 billion yuan (up 1.82% YoY) and net profit attributable to shareholders of 76.56 billion yuan (up 0.98% YoY) [4][8] - The total assets at the end of Q3 reached 18.61 trillion yuan (up 11.10% YoY), with total loans amounting to 9.66 trillion yuan (up 9.98% YoY) [4][8] - The non-performing loan (NPL) ratio is 0.94% (up 2 basis points QoQ), and the NPL coverage ratio is 240.21% (down approximately 20 percentage points QoQ) [4][8] - The net interest margin (NIM) for Q3 is 1.64%, a decrease of 5 basis points QoQ and approximately 21 basis points YoY [4][8] Summary by Sections Financial Performance - The company reported a slight decline in loan growth but still outpaced the industry, with significant increases in corporate loans due to enhanced credit investments in advanced manufacturing, green finance, and technology finance [4][8] - The financial investment growth rate has slightly slowed, while deposit growth has also decelerated, reflecting a high proportion of personal deposits in the deposit structure [4][8] Interest Margin and Income - The report indicates that the interest margin is significantly affected by repricing and asset structure, with expectations that synchronized interest rate cuts will alleviate margin pressure [4][8] - Non-interest income, particularly from fees and commissions, has shown notable improvement, driven by strong growth in corporate business and reduced drag from insurance agency income [4][8] Asset Quality - The report anticipates that the NPL ratio and the proportion of loans under scrutiny will remain stable, with manageable risks in personal loans due to a solid customer base and supportive macro policies [4][8] - The report also notes that the NPL rates in the leasing, commercial services, and real estate sectors have continued to decline, supporting a stable asset quality foundation [5][8] Earnings Forecast - The earnings forecast for 2025-2027 estimates operating income of 353.2 billion yuan, 367.7 billion yuan, and 389.4 billion yuan respectively, with net profits of 87.4 billion yuan, 89.7 billion yuan, and 92.5 billion yuan [6][8] - The report maintains an "Accumulate" rating based on expectations of alleviated margin pressure, solid capital strength from strategic investments, and controllable asset quality [8]

Group 1: Company Performance and Market Management - The company has implemented a market value management plan, incorporating market value assessment indicators into the annual performance contracts of management [2][9] - As of October, the company's stock price has increased by over 50% since the beginning of the year, outperforming the market [8][11] - The company plans to continue its mid-term dividend policy, having distributed a total of 15.044 billion CNY in cash dividends since its restructuring [8] Group 2: Strategic Initiatives and Collaborations - On October 30, the company, along with eight other energy central enterprises, launched an initiative focused on "three major consensuses" and "five major measures" to support the energy sector's high-quality development [3] - The company emphasizes the integration of production and finance, establishing a robust financial product and service system to support its core business [4] Group 3: Investment in Emerging Technologies - The company is investing in high-tech fields, including robotics and controlled nuclear fusion, through its subsidiary, Kunlun Capital, which holds a 20% stake in Fusion Energy (Anhui) Co., Ltd. [5][12] - Kunlun Capital has also invested in Shandong Future Robotics Co., Ltd., a leading domestic company in deep-sea robotics [5] Group 4: Future Development Goals - The company aims to achieve quality improvement and reasonable growth during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, focusing on optimizing its product and service systems [6][7] - The company is committed to maintaining its position in the industrial finance sector, enhancing its green finance initiatives, and developing smart financial solutions [10]

Core Viewpoint - The 10th Real Estate Securitization Cooperation Development Conference highlighted the achievements of Dongfang Jincheng, which was awarded "Best Rating Agency of the Year" for its contributions to the real estate securitization market [1] Group 1: Company Achievements - Dongfang Jincheng was recognized for its outstanding performance in innovative projects within the real estate securitization sector [1] - The company has demonstrated strong rating expertise across both traditional and emerging asset types, including REITs [1] Group 2: Market Trends - The Chinese real estate securitization market is entering a new phase of innovation and expansion, driven by the expansion of public REITs trials and ongoing green finance policies [1] - There is an increasing demand for professional rating services as the market evolves, particularly in the areas of green finance and cross-border securitization products [1] Group 3: Future Outlook - Dongfang Jincheng plans to deepen its research in real estate securitization, green finance, and supply chain finance, aiming to optimize rating methodologies and models [1] - The company is committed to providing more accurate and efficient credit rating services to support national dual carbon strategy goals [1]

Core Viewpoint - Consumption is identified as the "main engine" driving economic growth, with a focus on boosting domestic demand and achieving high-quality development as a priority for economic work in 2025 [1] Group 1: Economic Policy and Strategy - The Central Economic Work Conference emphasizes the importance of significantly boosting consumption and improving investment efficiency as key strategies for expanding domestic demand [1] - The State Council's action plan for 2024 includes four major initiatives: equipment updates, old-for-new consumption, recycling, and standard upgrades [1][5] Group 2: Digital Transformation and Financial Services - The Qingdao branch of China Construction Bank is actively developing a digital operating system for personal consumption business, utilizing financial technology to enhance customer engagement and service efficiency [2] - The branch has issued 1.7 billion yuan in personal loans, serving over 42,500 households, demonstrating the effectiveness of its digital strategy [2] Group 3: Consumer Support Initiatives - The bank has launched various promotional activities targeting daily consumption scenarios, achieving over 1 million transactions and enhancing brand influence [4] - The bank's support for consumer financing includes tailored products like "Jianyi Loan," which has provided timely assistance to individuals facing financial difficulties [3] Group 4: Green Consumption and Industrial Upgrading - The bank is facilitating green consumption through innovative financial tools, including a 1.5 billion yuan green bond issuance aimed at promoting energy-efficient home appliances [7] - The Qingdao branch has also supported the development of smart agricultural equipment, projecting an annual output value increase of 1.2 billion yuan [6] Group 5: Comprehensive Financial Ecosystem - The bank is transitioning from traditional credit support to a comprehensive empowerment model that integrates policy response, scenario reconstruction, and ecosystem cultivation [8] - By aligning financial services with national strategies, the bank aims to stimulate consumption and support high-quality economic development [8]

Group 1: Core Insights - Green finance is becoming a key engine for promoting comprehensive green transformation in the economy and society, with the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) Wuhan Branch leading efforts in this area [1] - As of September 2025, ICBC's green loan balance reached 154.63 billion yuan, maintaining the top position in the industry [1] Group 2: Clean Energy Initiatives - Wind energy plays a significant role in the adjustment of energy structure, with a focus on upgrading equipment in wind power projects to improve efficiency [2] - ICBC Wuhan Branch successfully approved a 250 million yuan loan for wind power equipment upgrades, resulting in an annual electricity generation increase to 130 million kWh and significant reductions in coal consumption and emissions [2] Group 3: Innovative Financing for Renewable Projects - The Chinese government emphasizes the construction of large-scale wind and solar bases in desert areas, with a project in Gansu province showcasing innovative financing solutions [3] - ICBC Wuhan Branch provided a 500 million yuan, 15-year fixed asset loan for a solar project, which is expected to save 97,200 tons of standard coal and reduce carbon emissions by 238,800 tons annually [3] Group 4: Smart Energy Solutions - A comprehensive smart energy project is being developed at a port in Huangshi, with ICBC Wuhan Branch actively involved in financing and risk assessment [4] - The project aims to provide clean electricity for ships, significantly reducing harmful emissions and operational costs, thus supporting the port's low-carbon energy system [4] Group 5: Carbon-Linked Financial Products - ICBC Wuhan Branch launched the "ICBC Wuhan Carbon Green Loan," which ties loan interest rates to companies' carbon reduction achievements [5] - This innovative product aims to incentivize companies to adopt advanced production techniques, with a loan of 10 million yuan already issued to support a local thermal power company's transition to renewable energy [5] Group 6: Future Directions - ICBC Wuhan Branch plans to further innovate green products and expand financing channels to support the dual carbon strategy and promote harmonious coexistence between humans and nature [6]

Core Insights - China is actively developing a multi-level credit reporting market to meet the diverse credit needs of society [1] - By 2024, personal credit institutions are expected to provide over 70 billion credit services, while 154 enterprise credit institutions will offer 36.5 billion services [1] - The credit system in China is driven by a "government + market" model, with Baixing Credit being a key player in both personal and enterprise credit services [1] Personal Credit Development - Baixing Credit has established a personal credit system that will include 760 million individuals by October 2025, with 240 million having credit information [2] - The company integrates various data sources, including business and judicial data, to enhance credit assessments for small and micro enterprises [2][3] Enterprise Credit Services - By October 2025, Baixing Credit aims to cover over 1 billion non-credit information subjects, ensuring comprehensive coverage of economic entities [4] - The company has signed service agreements with over 1,000 financial institutions, with a total of over 100 billion calls to various credit products [4] Cross-Border Credit Interconnectivity - Baixing Credit is involved in the pilot program for cross-border credit interconnectivity between mainland China and Hong Kong, facilitating loan activities for businesses and residents [5][6] - The company has successfully launched services that provide credit reports for Hong Kong enterprises seeking financing in mainland China [5] Data Security and Compliance - Baixing Credit emphasizes data security and compliance, adhering to personal information protection laws and enhancing customer service agreements [7] - The company has implemented a management system based on the principle of "my data, I control," ensuring rigorous data handling and monitoring [7] Future Plans and Strategic Focus - Looking ahead to the "14th Five-Year Plan," Baixing Credit aims to support inclusive finance and enhance the national credit system [8][9] - The company plans to innovate in financial services, focusing on green finance, digital finance, and international business expansion [9]