中新社北京2月3日电 题：锚定农业农村现代化 中央一号文件加快补短板 中新社记者 陈溯 《中共中央 国务院关于锚定农业农村现代化 扎实推进乡村全面振兴的意见》3日对外公布。作为中 国"十五五"时期(2026年至2030年)的首个中央一号文件，加快补齐"三农"发展短板成为核心议题。 加快补上突出短板 中国计划到2035年基本实现社会主义现代化。在这一进程中，"三农"被视作主要短板。由此，推动农业 农村现代化，成为中国官方核心关切之一。 中央一号文件提出，农业农村现代化关系中国式现代化全局和成色。"十五五"时期是基本实现社会主义 现代化夯实基础、全面发力的关键时期，要加快补上农业农村领域突出短板，加快建设农业强国。 "2026年中央一号文件的核心是补短板。"中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所研究员姜文来向中 新社记者表示，农业农村现代化不仅是农业农村的事，也是事关中国式现代化能否实现的全局性问题， 迅速补上这块短板尤其迫切和重要。 着重突出发展质效 为加快补齐短板，中央一号文件锚定农业农村现代化，突出"质量"和"效益"，对农业生产、农民增收、 农村环境等诸多方面提出更高要求。 在农业生产方面，中央一号文件提出 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the release of the Central Document No. 1 for 2026, which emphasizes the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, marking a significant strategic direction for the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [1][2]. Group 1: Key Focus Areas - The document outlines six key areas for advancing rural revitalization, including enhancing agricultural production capacity, implementing regular precise assistance, promoting stable income for farmers, and innovating institutional mechanisms [1][4]. - A total of 27 key tasks are identified to support these areas, reflecting a shift from annual tasks to more phased goals [4]. Group 2: Agricultural Production Capacity - The document sets a target for grain production to stabilize at around 1.4 trillion jin, focusing on the integration of production capacity, ecology, and income generation [5][6]. - It emphasizes the need for a systematic approach to improve grain quality, circulation efficiency, and pricing mechanisms, moving away from merely maintaining area and yield [6]. Group 3: Farmer Income Stability - The document prioritizes measures to ensure farmers' income from grain production, including increasing yield, stabilizing prices, and enhancing support policies such as minimum purchase prices and subsidies [9]. - It highlights the importance of creating a compensation policy between grain-producing and consuming regions to support farmers while ensuring national food security [9]. Group 4: Land and Resource Management - The document introduces a dynamic management mechanism for permanent basic farmland, allowing for structural adjustments to optimize land use [8]. - It stresses the need for protecting and improving soil quality as a foundation for sustainable agricultural production [8].

Core Viewpoint - The modernization of agriculture and rural areas is crucial for China's overall modernization, with significant progress expected during the 14th and 15th Five-Year Plans, focusing on enhancing agricultural production capacity, consolidating poverty alleviation achievements, and improving farmers' living standards [1] Group 1: Agricultural Production Capacity and Quality - The grain production target is set to stabilize at approximately 1.4 trillion jin, with efforts to enhance production capacity through a new round of initiatives [2] - A diversified food supply system will be promoted, with measures to stabilize pig production and support dairy and beef industries [2] - The protection and quality enhancement of arable land will be prioritized, with strict management and planning to prevent illegal land use [3] Group 2: Agricultural Technology and Innovation - Strengthening agricultural technology innovation is essential, focusing on key technologies and efficient application of scientific achievements [4] - The integration of artificial intelligence and agriculture will be promoted, expanding the use of drones and IoT in farming practices [4] Group 3: Support for Farmers and Rural Development - A robust support system for farmers will be established, including price guarantees and insurance mechanisms to ensure stable income from farming [8] - The development of county-level industries will be encouraged, focusing on green and quality agriculture, as well as rural e-commerce [9] Group 4: Infrastructure and Public Services - Rural infrastructure will be improved, including water supply, electricity, and transportation systems, to enhance living conditions [12] - The provision of basic public services in rural areas will be optimized, ensuring access to education and healthcare [13] Group 5: Governance and Leadership - The leadership of the Communist Party in rural work will be reinforced, with a focus on training and enhancing the capabilities of officials responsible for agricultural and rural affairs [20][21] - A comprehensive legal framework for rural governance will be established to ensure effective management and protection of rural rights [16]

21世纪经济报道记者李莎 北京报道 2026年2月3日，《中共中央 国务院关于锚定农业农村现代化 扎实推 进乡村全面振兴的意见》发布，这是党的十八大以来第14个指导"三农"工作的中央一号文件，也是"十 五五"时期首个中央一号文件。 中央一号文件提出，粮食产量稳定在1.4万亿斤左右。坚持产量产能、生产生态、增产增收一起抓，加 力实施新一轮千亿斤粮食产能提升行动，促进良田良种良机良法集成增效，推进粮油作物大面积提单 产。因地制宜优化农业生产结构和区域布局，推动粮食品种培优和品质提升，实施粮食流通提质增效项 目，促进适销对路、优质优价。巩固提升大豆产能，做好产销衔接。拓展油菜、花生、油茶等生产空 间，扩大油料多元化供给。推动棉花、糖料、天然橡胶等产业平稳发展。深入推进粮食节约和反食品浪 费行动。 中国社会科学院农村发展研究所农产品贸易与政策研究室主任胡冰川向21世纪经济报道记者表示，今年 文件对粮食生产的部署，最大的变化不在于目标加码，而在于工作方法升级：从单纯"保面积、保产 量"，转向产能、生态和收益协同提升。通过推进粮油作物大面积提单产、新一轮千亿斤产能提升行 动，把重点放在良田良种良机良法的系统集成。同时，文 ...

Core Viewpoint - The agricultural technology demonstration base in Zhanjiang has successfully conducted a training program benefiting 769 farmers, focusing on practical agricultural techniques to enhance productivity and address farmers' pain points [2][22]. Group 1: Training Program Overview - The training program is part of the 2025 grassroots agricultural technology promotion system reform and construction project [2]. - It involved 16 demonstration bases acting as "field classrooms" where farmers engaged in immersive learning of practical agricultural techniques [3][9]. - The program aims to directly address the production challenges faced by farmers and align with Zhanjiang's leading industry needs [5][6]. Group 2: Agricultural Techniques Introduced - The training introduced effective agricultural technologies such as green pest control for rice, which reduces pesticide usage while improving quality [6]. - Techniques for sweet potato healthy seedling application were shared to enhance seedling survival rates [7]. - The program also covered pest control methods for citrus, which are cost-effective and environmentally friendly, along with a high-efficiency planting model for pineapples [8]. Group 3: Expert Involvement and Teaching Methodology - Experts from agricultural research institutions, including Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences and South China Agricultural University, were invited to lead the training [13][14]. - The teaching approach emphasized practical, hands-on demonstrations and direct engagement with farmers, ensuring that the content was relevant and easily understandable [15][16]. - The training included real-time problem-solving, with experts providing on-the-spot guidance to farmers [18][19]. Group 4: Impact and Outreach - The 2025 base construction not only covered 16 bases and 769 farmers but also influenced over 140 additional farmers to adopt new techniques [22]. - The implementation rate of the promoted agricultural technologies in Zhanjiang has reached 100%, significantly aiding farmers in overcoming production challenges and enhancing agricultural output [23][24].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the release of the first central document of the "14th Five-Year Plan," focusing on agricultural modernization and rural revitalization in China, emphasizing the importance of addressing agricultural issues as a priority for national development [1][9]. Group 1: Agricultural Production Capacity and Quality Improvement - The document aims to stabilize grain and oil production at around 1.4 trillion jin, implementing a new round of actions to enhance grain production capacity [4][10]. - It emphasizes optimizing agricultural production structure and regional layout, promoting high-quality grain varieties, and enhancing grain circulation efficiency [4][10]. - The document also highlights the need to improve the "vegetable basket" industry, ensuring a balanced supply and demand for livestock products [4][10]. Group 2: Rural Consumption and Infrastructure Development - The document proposes measures to expand rural consumption, enhance service levels, and support new consumption models such as local markets and leisure camping [5][18]. - It emphasizes the importance of improving rural infrastructure, including water supply, electricity, and transportation, to create a better living environment [20][21]. Group 3: Farmer Income Stability and Employment - The document outlines policies to protect and incentivize farmers' enthusiasm for farming, including price support and insurance mechanisms [6][16]. - It aims to promote stable employment for migrant workers through vocational training and support for job creation in key industries [18][19]. Group 4: Rural Revitalization and Governance - The document stresses the need for a coordinated approach to rural land use and village planning, ensuring sustainable development while improving living conditions [19][20]. - It highlights the importance of strengthening grassroots party organizations and enhancing governance in rural areas to ensure effective implementation of revitalization strategies [28][29]. Group 5: Innovation and Mechanism Reform - The document calls for the establishment of a modern agricultural management system and the promotion of rural collective economic development [25][26]. - It emphasizes the need for innovative financing mechanisms to support agricultural projects and enhance the efficiency of public budget allocations [26][27].

Core Insights - The central document emphasizes the importance of "Three Rural Issues" (agriculture, rural areas, and farmers) as China enters the 14th year since the 18th National Congress, marking the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan in 2026 [2][3][6] Group 1: Agricultural Modernization - The document aims to anchor agricultural modernization, focusing on comprehensive rural revitalization as the main strategy, leveraging the "Ten Thousand Projects" experience, and enhancing the effectiveness of policies that benefit agriculture and farmers [8] - It sets a target for grain production to stabilize at around 1.4 trillion jin (approximately 700 million tons) [9] Group 2: Support and Assistance - The document outlines the implementation of regular precise assistance to prevent poverty and ensure stable income for farmers, including financial support and resource allocation [13][15] - It emphasizes the need for a robust regulatory framework to prevent illegal land occupation and to promote high-standard farmland construction [12][19] Group 3: Rural Development and Infrastructure - The document calls for improving rural living conditions through infrastructure upgrades, including road renovations and housing improvements, while also promoting digital rural development [17] - It highlights the importance of preserving cultural heritage and enhancing rural cultural services [18] Group 4: Policy and Governance - The document stresses the need for innovative governance mechanisms and the strengthening of party leadership in rural affairs, including training for rural cadres and optimizing local governance structures [20] - It advocates for a comprehensive approach to managing agricultural funds and projects to prevent corruption and mismanagement [19]

促进"菜篮子"产业提质增效。坚持农林牧渔并举，推动构建多元化食物供给体系。强化生猪产能综合调 控，巩固肉牛、奶牛产业纾困成果，促进供求平衡、健康发展。多措并举促进乳制品消费。支持发展青 贮玉米、苜蓿等饲草料生产，促进草原畜牧业转型升级。支持设施农业更新改造，稳定发展蔬菜生产， 推进深远海养殖和现代化远洋捕捞，积极发展森林食品和生物农业。严格落实食品安全责任制，强化多 部门协同和全链条监管，严查严惩非法添加和农兽药残留超标等问题。 多措并举扩大乡村消费。支持乡村消费扩容升级，提升消费设施和服务水平，培育丰收市集、非遗工 坊、休闲露营等消费新业态新模式新场景。支持县乡村流通基础设施建设更新，促进农村及偏远地区商 贸流通降本增效。支持新能源汽车、智能家电、绿色建材下乡，健全农村废旧家电家具等再生资源回收 体系。依法严厉打击农村地区制售假冒伪劣商品行为。 2月3日，2026年中央一号文件《中共中央 国务院关于锚定农业农村现代化 扎实推进乡村全面振兴的意 见》发布。 意见提出，提升农业科技创新效能。统筹科技创新平台基地建设，加强农业关键核心技术攻关和科技成 果高效转化应用，培育壮大农业领域科技领军企业。深入实施种业振兴 ...

每经AI快讯，2月3日，中央一号文件《中共中央国务院关于锚定农业农村现代化扎实推进乡村全面振 兴的意见》发布，意见指出，提升农业科技创新效能。统筹科技创新平台基地建设，加强农业关键核心 技术攻关和科技成果高效转化应用，培育壮大农业领域科技领军企业。深入实施种业振兴行动，加快选 育和推广突破性品种，推进生物育种产业化。加快高端智能、丘陵山区适用农机装备研发应用，加强林 草机械装备研发推广。因地制宜发展农业新质生产力，促进人工智能与农业发展相结合，拓展无人机、 物联网、机器人等应用场景，加快农业生物制造关键技术创新。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The document emphasizes the importance of enhancing agricultural technology innovation efficiency to promote rural revitalization and agricultural modernization [1] Group 1: Agricultural Technology Innovation - The document calls for the integration of technology innovation platform and base construction to strengthen the research and application of key agricultural technologies [1] - It highlights the need to cultivate and grow leading technology enterprises in the agricultural sector [1] - The implementation of seed industry revitalization actions is prioritized, focusing on the breeding and promotion of breakthrough varieties [1] Group 2: Agricultural Machinery and Equipment - There is an emphasis on accelerating the research and application of high-end intelligent agricultural machinery suitable for hilly and mountainous areas [1] - The document advocates for the development and promotion of forestry and grassland machinery [1] Group 3: New Agricultural Production Capacity - The strategy includes the promotion of new quality agricultural productivity tailored to local conditions [1] - It encourages the integration of artificial intelligence with agricultural development, expanding the application scenarios for drones, the Internet of Things, and robotics [1] - The document stresses the need for innovation in key technologies related to agricultural biomanufacturing [1]