问：据报道，5月31日，美国防长赫格塞思在香格里拉对话会上发表演讲，大肆渲染中国威胁，就涉台、 南海等问题发表消极言论。请问中方对此有何评论？ 答：赫格塞思无视地区国家求和平谋发展的呼声，兜售阵营对抗的冷战思维，抹黑攻击中国，大肆渲 染"中国威胁论"，充满挑衅挑拨。中方对此强烈不满和坚决反对，已向美方提出严正交涉。 6月1日，外交部网站发布外交部发言人就美国防长赫格塞思在香格里拉对话会上涉华消极言论答记者 台湾问题纯属中国内政，任何外国无权干涉。美方不要妄想把台湾问题当作遏制中国的筹码，勿要玩火。 中方敦促美方切实恪守一个中国原则和中美三个联合公报，停止为"台独"势力撑腰打气。南海的航行和飞 越自由从来都不存在任何问题。中国在南海问题上始终坚持同有关国家通过对话协商妥善处理分歧，坚持 依法依规维护领土主权和海洋权益。美国才是破坏南海和平稳定的最大因素。 问。 中方敦促美方切实尊重地区国家维护和平稳定的努力，停止蓄意破坏地区和平稳定环境，渲染冲突对抗、 加剧地区局势紧张。 事实上，美国才是世界上名副其实的霸权国家，是破坏亚太地区和平稳定的最大因素。美国为维护自身霸 权，推进所谓"印太战略"，在南海地区部署进攻性 ...

Core Viewpoint - French President Macron calls for a new alliance between Asian countries and Europe to enhance trade, dialogue, and cooperation in defense and security, aiming to create a stable environment and uphold a rules-based international order [3][4] Group 1: Macron's Speech Highlights - Macron emphasizes the need for Europe and France to defend territorial integrity and sovereignty in the context of the Russia-Ukraine conflict and the Israel-Palestine issue, warning that failure to resolve these conflicts could damage their credibility in the Asia-Pacific region [4][5] - He identifies division as a major risk facing the international community, stating that countries forced to "choose sides" due to great power competition could undermine global order and international cooperation mechanisms established post-World War II [4][5] - Macron reiterates the importance of "strategic autonomy" for both Europe and Asia, advocating for a new positive alliance based on shared norms and principles to prevent countries from becoming collateral damage in superpower conflicts [5][6] Group 2: Strategic Initiatives - The concept of "providing a third way" is a recurring theme in Macron's visit, linking it to France's Indo-Pacific strategy, which aims to maintain an open environment and order in the region [6][7] - Macron asserts that France is a participant in the Indo-Pacific region and emphasizes the need for cooperation with countries like India and ASEAN, while also acknowledging the necessity of building new cooperative frameworks [6][7] - He stresses that the current divide between the U.S. and China represents a significant risk, advocating for a new alliance between Paris and Indo-Pacific partners to ensure that nations do not become victims of superpower choices [6][7]

Group 1: Shangri-La Dialogue Overview - The 22nd Shangri-La Dialogue is held from May 30 to June 1 in Singapore, with over 550 representatives from more than 40 countries and regions attending [1] - Key topics of interest include the U.S. response to regional countries' concerns about its policies, ASEAN's stance on regional security issues, and China's security concepts and proposals [1] Group 2: U.S. Indo-Pacific Policy - U.S. Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin is scheduled to deliver a speech on May 31 regarding the U.S. diplomatic and security policy in the Indo-Pacific region, marking the first public articulation of the policy since Trump's return to the White House [2] - Experts suggest that the Trump administration's focus is primarily on addressing trade deficits, and any security discussions may appear hollow and ineffective [2] Group 3: ASEAN's Role - ASEAN's response to the complex changes in international and regional situations is crucial for regional security and development [3] - The 46th ASEAN Summit resulted in the "Kuala Lumpur Declaration," reaffirming commitments to building a political-security community and enhancing ASEAN's influence in global affairs [3] - Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar's special speech at the dialogue will focus on regional integration and stability amid geopolitical uncertainties [3] Group 4: China's Security Concepts - China's role in maintaining regional peace and stability and promoting economic development is increasingly significant, with its security concepts gaining attention [4] - The Chinese delegation will engage in constructive dialogue to enhance cooperation and build consensus during the dialogue [4] - China has proposed several important security concepts, including a new security outlook and a global security initiative, which have received widespread recognition from regional countries [5]

Group 1 - The Shangri-La Dialogue is set to take place from May 30 to June 1, 2023, in Singapore, with approximately 550 attendees from 40 countries, including defense ministers and security experts [1][2] - French President Emmanuel Macron will deliver a keynote speech, marking the first time a European head of state has been invited to do so, focusing on France's Indo-Pacific strategy and addressing accusations of double standards regarding conflicts like Ukraine and Israel-Palestine [2][3] - France is increasing its military presence and defense cooperation in the Indo-Pacific region, with recent deployments including the Charles de Gaulle aircraft carrier and agreements with countries like Vietnam and Indonesia for defense projects and military purchases [3] Group 2 - U.S. Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin will make his debut at the Shangri-La Dialogue, presenting a speech titled "A New Strategic Vision for U.S. Security in the Indo-Pacific," which will be closely monitored for its implications on U.S. alliances in the region [4][5] - The U.S. delegation will include high-ranking officials, and Austin's remarks are expected to clarify the U.S. position as a more reliable partner compared to China, amidst concerns about U.S. commitment to European security [5][6] Group 3 - China's participation in the Shangri-La Dialogue will be represented by a delegation from the National Defense University, with a focus on constructive dialogue and addressing core interests and concerns [7][8] - The Chinese delegation aims to articulate China's defense policies and respond to criticisms, emphasizing the importance of healthy military relations with the U.S. and other nations [8]

据央视新闻报道，当地时间5月25日，法国总统马克龙抵达越南首都河内开始为期三天的国事访问。这 是法国总统自1973年两国建交以来第五次访问越南，也是马克龙就任总统以来首次访问越南。 当地时间 2025年5月26日，法国总统马克龙与越南国会主席陈青敏在河内国会大厦会晤。视觉中国 图 越南是马克龙此次东南亚之行的首站。据法新社报道，5月25日至5月31日，马克龙将先后对越南、印度 尼西亚和新加坡进行访问，并出席在新加坡举行的香格里拉对话会。法国《西南报》报道，马克龙此行 旨在将法国塑造为东盟国家"可靠、尊重主权与独立"的合作伙伴，为该地区国家提供有别于中美的"第 三条道路"。 上海国际问题研究院东南亚研究中心主任周士新在接受智通财经（www.thepaper.cn）采访时表示，在当 前国际形势发生如此剧烈变动的情况下，马克龙此访一方面为加强法国和欧洲与东南亚国家的经贸关 系，在全球经济形势不确定的情况下，为法国经济发展提供信心。同时，马克龙也希望能够加强和东南 亚国家的安全合作，增强法国在东南亚的"存在度"和"影响力"。 复旦大学中欧关系研究中心主任简军波告诉智通财经（www.thepaper.cn），越南、印尼 ...

Group 1: Southeast Asia Visit by French President Macron - French President Macron has commenced a six-day visit to Southeast Asia, covering Vietnam, Indonesia, and Singapore, and will attend the Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore [3][4] - The Shangri-La Dialogue will take place from May 30 to June 1, 2025, where Macron will deliver a keynote speech at the opening dinner [5][6] - Macron's visit aims to position France as a reliable partner for ASEAN countries, offering an alternative to US and Chinese influence [3][4] Group 2: Shangri-La Dialogue Agenda - The Shangri-La Dialogue will gather defense ministers, military leaders, and security experts from over 40 countries to discuss key security challenges [6][7] - Key topics include "The New Strategic Vision of the US for Indo-Pacific Security," "Maintaining Stability in a Competitive World," and "Managing Proliferation Risks in the Asia-Pacific" [6][7] - A report titled "Asia-Pacific Security Assessment 2025" will be released during the dialogue, analyzing major security policies and trends in the region [7] Group 3: Japan-US Trade Negotiations - Japan and the US are set to hold the fourth round of tariff negotiations around May 30, with a meeting between Japanese Prime Minister and US President planned for mid-June [8][9] - Japan's Chief Trade Negotiator, Akira Amari, is returning from the third round of talks in Washington and will meet with US Treasury Secretary [8][9] - The discussions focus on adjusting various tariff measures, with Japan emphasizing the need to protect its national interests [8][9] Group 4: Polish Presidential Election - The first round of the Polish presidential election concluded with Civic Coalition candidate Rafal Trzaskowski receiving 31.52% of the votes, followed by independent candidate Krzysztof Bosak with 29.53% [10][11] - A voter turnout of 67.31% was recorded for the first round [11] - The top two candidates will compete in a second round scheduled for June 1 [10][12]

Group 1 - Australia Trade and Tourism Minister Don Farrell rejects pressure from the Trump administration to align on trade issues against China, emphasizing that China is a larger buyer of Australian exports [1] - The recent US-China Geneva trade talks resulted in the cancellation of 91% of tariffs by both sides, leading to a positive response from global markets and a recovery in Australia-China trade relations [3] - The Australian consumer confidence index rose by 2.2% in May, reflecting a recovery from the impacts of the global trade tensions initiated by the Trump administration [5] Group 2 - Australia is negotiating with the US to remove tariffs on Australian goods, but the country is not rushing the process due to its reliance on resource exports to China [6] - Ten Australian meat companies have been granted permission to export sheep and goat meat to China, marking a significant expansion in the market and providing a balance against US tariffs [8]

Core Viewpoint - The recent deployment of B-52 bombers by the U.S. to Diego Garcia has sparked significant attention, highlighting the U.S. strategy to strengthen its military presence in the Indo-Pacific region and the development of a "fourth island chain" to counter China's influence [1][9]. Historical Context of the "Island Chain Strategy" - The "island chain" strategy originated during the Cold War, with the U.S. initially proposing the "Eastern Arc" to contain the Soviet Union [2][3]. - In the 1950s, U.S. officials defined defense lines in the Pacific, establishing a series of island chains to create a military blockade against the Soviet threat [2][6]. Current Strategic Developments - Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the U.S. has adapted the "island chain" concept to address the rising influence of China, viewing it as a primary competitor [6][9]. - The U.S. has established three primary island chains in the Pacific to contain China: the first chain includes key islands from Japan to the Philippines, the second chain extends from Japan to Indonesia, and the third chain centers around Hawaii [8][9]. The Concept of the "Fourth Island Chain" - The U.S. is exploring the creation of a "fourth island chain" that would extend from Pakistan's Gwadar Port through Sri Lanka to Diego Garcia, aiming to transform the Indian Ocean into a controlled area against China [11][14]. - This new chain is strategically designed to control critical maritime routes and counter China's Belt and Road Initiative [14][15]. Key Locations in the "Fourth Island Chain" - **Gwadar Port**: A crucial point for China, located at a strategic maritime junction, which the U.S. aims to monitor and restrict access to [13][14]. - **Hambantota Port**: A significant hub for global shipping, which the U.S. seeks to undermine China's influence over [15][16]. - **Diego Garcia**: A vital U.S. military base in the Indian Ocean, providing logistical support and strategic reach across multiple regions [16][19]. Challenges to Implementation - The realization of the "fourth island chain" faces significant challenges, including the complexity of geopolitical relationships in the Indian Ocean and the limited military resources available to the U.S. in the region [20][21]. - The existing Chinese presence in Gwadar and Hambantota complicates U.S. efforts to exert control over these strategic locations [21].

据央视新闻报道，商务部新闻发言人就中美经贸对话磋商情况答记者问。有记者问：近期美方多次表 示，正与中方就经贸问题进行谈判，并会达成协议，请问商务部对此有没有进一步的消息和评论？商务 部新闻发言人表示，中方注意到美方高层多次表态，表示愿与中方就关税问题进行谈判。同时，美方近 期通过相关方面多次主动向中方传递信息，希望与中方谈起来。对此，中方正在进行评估。 经济上，美国推动的"印太战略"里，印度是重要一环，这让印度看到了借力发展的可能，此外，印度推 行的"印度制造"计划，需要外来投资和技术，而美国似乎被视为可以倚重的支持者，在这种背景下，向 美国示好，似乎成了一个"合情合理"的选择。而且，印度的"站队"行动并没有停留在口头，实际动作紧 随其后，还记得当时印度对中国部分钢铁产品加征临时关税的决定吗？表面上是为了保护国内钢厂，但 在时间点上显得意味深长，这种明显损害中国利益的行为，根本得不到中方的认可。 中美贸易（资料图） 印度（资料图） 记得那些年，中美贸易曾被誉为两国关系的"定海神针"。中国的便宜货占领美国超市货架，美国消费者 乐开花，美企也在中国市场赚得盆满钵满。然而，特朗普的一声"美国优先"，打破了这份宁静。 ...

中方发言人的表态，实际上是要比之前柔和很多，如果评估通过，就意味着有谈判解决的可能性，中方并没有拒绝美国的谈判请求。 5月2日，商务部就美国政府多位官员表示正在和中国进行贸易谈判表态，商务部发言人表示，中方注意到美方多次表示愿意和中方进行关税谈判，对此正在 进行评估。同时，发言人也强调，如果美方真的想要谈判，就应该纠正错误，拿出诚意。 路透社援引美国政府官员的话表示，在新一年的财政预算中，国防和国家安全上的支出将会正式突破万亿美元，达到恐怖的1.01万亿美元，较上一财年增长 13%。除了维持正常美军的军费开支外，其余的资金将用于美国的导弹防御项目、造船、核武库升级以及边境安全等问题。其中用于非国防开支的资金为 5570亿美元， 相较于上一年减少23%。 也就是说，这笔经费中的绝大部分，将被直接用于美军在军事上的扩张。 但是，从另一个角度去看，这其实也和之前中方的表态在内容上是保持一致的。不管是外交部还是商务部，此前对特朗普掀起的关税战都作出过明确回应， 要打就奉陪到底，要谈大门敞开，但是必须要在平等、尊严和互惠的基础上进行。也就是说，如果美国不停无理地对华关税，那这场贸易谈判是进行不下去 的。 但不管怎么说， ...