金十数据整理：6月13日欧盘美盘重要新闻汇总 国内新闻： 5. 央行将于6月16日开展4000亿元买断式逆回购操作，期限为6个月（182天）。 6. 中国驻以色列使馆提醒在以中国公民加强安全防范。 1. 习近平将出席第二届中国—中亚峰会。 2. 李强主持召开国务院常务会议，听取构建房地产发展新模式和推进好房子建设有关情况汇报；研究优 化药品和耗材集采有关举措。 3. 央行：5月末M2同比增长7.9%，M1同比增长2.3%。 4. 中国人民银行：初步统计，2025年5月末社会融资规模存量为426.16万亿元，同比增长8.7%。 7. 市场监管总局：市场监管部门将组织实施电商平台消费品安全与召回共治承诺。 8. 《广州市提振消费专项行动实施方案（征求意见稿）》公开征求意见。 9. 腾讯没有与创始人的家族联系讨论交易，也没有考虑收购Nexon。 10. 深圳放宽市场准入24条特别措施将加快实施。 布伦特原油 2. 伊朗退出与美国的核谈判。 3. 以色列对伊朗的空袭导致油价日内一度飙升13%，布伦特原油实现了自2022年俄乌冲突以来最大日内 涨幅。 4. 泰国普吉机场：印度航空AI379航班收到炸弹威胁，请求紧急降落 ...

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) conducted a 2025 billion yuan reverse repurchase operation with a stable interest rate of 1.40%, resulting in a net injection of 675 billion yuan into the market after accounting for 1350 billion yuan of reverse repos maturing on the same day [1] Group 1: Monetary Policy Operations - This week, the PBOC carried out a total of 8582 billion yuan in reverse repurchase operations, with 9309 billion yuan maturing, leading to a total net withdrawal of 727 billion yuan from the open market [1] - The overnight Shanghai Interbank Offered Rate (Shibor) increased by 4.40 basis points to 1.4110%, while the 7-day Shibor decreased by 1.30 basis points to 1.5080% [2][3] - The 14-day Shibor rose by 0.80 basis points to 1.5430% [2] Group 2: Interbank Repo Market - In the interbank pledged repo market, the weighted average rates for overnight and 14-day repos increased by 4.0 basis points and 0.5 basis points, respectively, while the 7-day repo rate decreased by 3.7 basis points [4] - The transaction volumes for overnight and 7-day repos decreased by 635 billion yuan and 2608 billion yuan, respectively [4] Group 3: Money Market Conditions - The money market showed a relatively loose liquidity condition on June 13, with overnight rates dropping to around 1.48% by the end of the trading day [9] - A total of 122 interbank certificates of deposit were issued, with an actual issuance amount of 1354.4 billion yuan [10] Group 4: Financial Statistics - As of the end of May 2025, the broad money supply (M2) stood at 325.78 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 7.9% [12] - The total social financing scale reached 426.16 trillion yuan by the end of May, with a year-on-year increase of 8.7% [13]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the growth in social financing scale driven primarily by government and corporate bonds, indicating a shift towards direct financing methods [1][2] - As of May 2025, the total social financing scale reached 426.16 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 8.7%, remaining stable compared to the previous month [1] - The balance of loans to the real economy was 262.86 trillion yuan, showing a year-on-year increase of 7%, but a slight decline of 0.1 percentage points from the previous month [1] Group 2 - Government bonds accounted for 20.5% of the total social financing scale, reflecting a significant year-on-year increase of 2.1 percentage points, while corporate bonds made up 7.7%, down 0.4 percentage points [1] - The net financing of government bonds in the first five months of 2025 reached 6.31 trillion yuan, which is an increase of 3.81 trillion yuan compared to the previous year [1][2] - The issuance of special refinancing bonds has been a key factor in replacing bank loans, which may temporarily affect credit volume but ultimately helps alleviate local debt risks [3][4] Group 3 - The trend of bonds substituting loans is becoming more pronounced, with nearly 90% of the social financing scale consisting of bonds and loans, indicating their complementary roles in supporting economic stability [3] - The average yield of 5-year AAA-rated corporate bonds fell to 1.97% in May, encouraging companies to increase bond financing to lower overall financing costs [2][3] - The growth in fixed asset investment funding sources, including government bonds, increased by 16.7% year-on-year, significantly outpacing other funding sources [4] Group 4 - The broad money supply (M2) reached 325.78 trillion yuan, growing by 7.9% year-on-year, while the narrow money supply (M1) was 108.91 trillion yuan, with a growth of 2.3% [5] - The manufacturing PMI improved by 0.5 percentage points in May, indicating a marginal recovery in social confidence and economic activity [5][6] - The consumer price index (CPI) saw a year-on-year decline of 0.1%, while the core CPI rose by 0.6%, suggesting ongoing low inflation levels influenced by supply-demand imbalances [6]

Monetary Policy and Financial Data - The central bank reported that as of the end of May 2025, the broad money supply (M2) reached 325.78 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.9% [1] - The narrow money supply (M1) stood at 108.91 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 2.3% [1] - In the first five months of 2025, RMB loans increased by 1.068 trillion yuan, while RMB deposits rose by 1.473 trillion yuan [1] - The total social financing stock at the end of May 2025 was 426.16 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 8.7% [1] - The net financing of corporate bonds was 908.7 billion yuan, a decrease of 288.4 billion yuan year-on-year, while government bonds saw a net financing of 6.31 trillion yuan, an increase of 3.81 trillion yuan year-on-year [1] Market Dynamics - The Beijing Stock Exchange announced a continuation of the exemption from bond trading fees to stimulate market activity, effective until December 31, 2026 [4] - The central bank will conduct a 400 billion yuan reverse repurchase operation on June 16, 2025, to maintain liquidity in the banking system [5] - A 2,025 billion yuan reverse repurchase operation was conducted, resulting in a net injection of 675 billion yuan [6] Regional Developments - Hunan Province approved a budget adjustment plan that includes issuing 20 billion yuan in special bonds to address overdue payments to enterprises [7] - Qingdao City is restructuring several state-owned enterprises, planning to invest approximately 30 billion yuan in 87 major projects [9] Bond Issuance - Henan Capital Group has been approved to register 2 billion yuan in medium-term notes, with a validity period of two years [10] - Zhengzhou Development Investment Group has two bond projects under review by the Shenzhen Stock Exchange, totaling 5 billion yuan [11] - The issuance of 5 billion yuan in corporate bonds by Shangqiu Railway Investment Company was completed at an interest rate of 2.47% [13] - Luoyang Urban-Rural Construction Investment Group completed the issuance of 3 billion yuan in corporate bonds at an interest rate of 2.78% [14] - Jiyuan Jikang Technology Company plans to issue 1.5 billion yuan in corporate bonds [15] Credit Ratings and Regulatory Actions - The central bank approved the issuance of technology innovation bonds by several financial institutions, including CICC and CITIC Securities, with amounts up to 150 billion yuan [16] - The China Interbank Market Dealers Association has reduced or canceled 6.16 billion yuan in debt financing tool quotas for three companies [21] Market Sentiment - According to CITIC Research, the average issuance interest rate for technology innovation bonds in May was 1.77%, marking a new low and indicating high investor sentiment [24]

Key Points - The People's Bank of China reported that as of the end of May, the broad money supply (M2) reached 325.78 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 7.9% [1] - The narrow money supply (M1) stood at 108.91 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 2.3% [1] - The currency in circulation (M0) was 13.13 trillion yuan, showing a year-on-year growth of 12.1% [1] - In the first five months of 2025, the net cash injection was 306.4 billion yuan [1] - The total social financing scale increased by 18.63 trillion yuan in the first five months of 2025, which is 3.83 trillion yuan more than the same period last year, with a year-on-year growth of 8.7% [1] - Corporate bond net financing reached 908.7 billion yuan in the first five months, with over 140 billion yuan in May alone, indicating a downward trend in corporate bond issuance costs [1] - The average yield of five-year AAA-rated corporate bonds fell to 1.97% in May, further decreasing from April [1] - The People's Bank of China and the Central Bank of Turkey renewed a bilateral currency swap agreement with a scale of 35 billion yuan / 189 billion Turkish lira, valid for three years [2] - The State Administration for Market Regulation announced stricter measures for e-commerce operators failing to fulfill recall responsibilities, enhancing consumer protection [2] - The lithium-ion battery industry in China continued to grow, with total production exceeding 473 GWh in the first four months of 2025, marking a year-on-year increase of 68% [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights that in May, the new social financing scale in China reached 2.29 trillion yuan, an increase of 224.7 billion yuan year-on-year, indicating a reasonable growth in financial volume supported mainly by government bonds [1][2] - The net financing scale of government bonds in May was 6.31 trillion yuan, up by 3.81 trillion yuan year-on-year, driven by factors such as the accelerated issuance of special refinancing bonds and local government special bonds [2] - The average interest rate for newly issued corporate loans in May was 3.2%, which is approximately 50 basis points lower than the same period last year, reflecting a favorable borrowing environment for enterprises [5] Group 2 - The broad money supply (M2) at the end of May was 352.78 trillion yuan, growing by 7.9% year-on-year, while the narrow money supply (M1) was 108.91 trillion yuan, increasing by 2.3% year-on-year [3] - The growth of M1 indicates a significant increase in "liquid money," suggesting that recent financial support measures have effectively boosted market confidence and economic activities [3] - The total social financing scale for the first five months of the year reached 18.63 trillion yuan, which is 3.83 trillion yuan more than the same period last year, indicating a strong financing environment [6] Group 3 - The loan balance at the end of May was 266.32 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 7.1%, supported by a recent interest rate cut that has stimulated loan demand [4] - The structure of credit has shown positive trends, with inclusive small and micro loans and medium to long-term loans for the manufacturing sector growing by 11.6% and 8.8% year-on-year, respectively [5] - The replacement effect of bonds for loans has been increasingly evident, with nearly 90% of the social financing scale consisting of bonds and loans, indicating a shift in financing preferences [6][7]

Core Viewpoint - The rapid growth of social financing in May is primarily driven by government bond issuance, as highlighted by the People's Bank of China's recent data release [1] Group 1: Social Financing Growth - The scale of social financing in May maintained a rapid growth rate [1] - Government bonds are identified as the main factor contributing to this growth [1] Group 2: Government Bond Issuance - The issuance of government bonds has been accelerated this year, with net financing exceeding 3.8 trillion yuan in the first quarter, an increase of 2.5 trillion yuan compared to the same period last year [1] - A significant portion of the bond issuance is aimed at replacing hidden debts through special refinancing bonds [1] - In the second quarter, the issuance of special government bonds has further accelerated, alongside the ongoing issuance of special refinancing bonds [1] Group 3: Local Government Bonds - There is a noticeable increase in the issuance of new special bonds by local governments, with May's issuance reaching 443.2 billion yuan, marking a new monthly high for the year [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles indicates that under proactive fiscal policies, the growth rate of social financing continues to rise, with significant increases in both monetary supply and loan issuance [1][2] Group 2 - As of the end of May, the broad money supply (M2) reached 325.78 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 7.9%, with a slight decrease of 0.1 percentage points from the previous month [1] - The narrow money supply (M1) stood at 108.91 trillion yuan, showing a year-on-year increase of 2.3%, which is an improvement of 0.8 percentage points compared to the end of the previous month [1] - In the first five months, the total increase in RMB loans was 10.68 trillion yuan, with household loans increasing by 572.4 billion yuan and corporate loans rising by 9.8 trillion yuan [1] - The total increase in RMB deposits during the first five months was 14.73 trillion yuan, with household deposits increasing by 8.3 trillion yuan [1] Group 3 - By the end of May, the total social financing scale was 426.16 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 8.7% [2] - The balance of RMB loans to the real economy was 262.86 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 7% [2] - The net financing of government bonds reached 6.31 trillion yuan, which is an increase of 3.81 trillion yuan compared to the previous year [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the stability of broad money supply (M2) growth and the high level of social financing scale growth, driven primarily by government bonds and direct financing measures [1][3]. Group 1: Monetary Supply and Financing - As of the end of May, the social financing scale stood at 426.16 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 8.7%, which is 0.3 percentage points higher than the same period last year [1]. - In May, the increment of social financing was 2.29 trillion yuan, which is an increase of 224.7 billion yuan compared to the previous year [3]. - M2 grew by 7.9% year-on-year, while narrow money (M1) increased by 2.3%, indicating a stable monetary environment [1][10]. Group 2: Government Bonds and Direct Financing - Government bonds were the primary driver for the rapid growth of social financing, with net financing of 6.31 trillion yuan in May, an increase of 3.81 trillion yuan year-on-year [3]. - The issuance of special refinancing bonds for debt replacement has significantly increased, with over 3.8 trillion yuan net financing in the first quarter, which is 2.5 trillion yuan more than the same period last year [3][4]. - The issuance of local special bonds also accelerated, with 443.2 billion yuan issued in May, marking a new high for the year [3]. Group 3: Loan Growth and Structure - From January to May, the total increase in RMB loans was 10.68 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 7.1% as of the end of May [7]. - The balance of inclusive small and micro loans reached 34.42 trillion yuan, growing by 11.6% year-on-year, indicating a strong demand for loans in this segment [7]. - The recent interest rate cuts have positively influenced loan demand, as businesses find borrowing more attractive [7][8]. Group 4: Economic Activity and Market Confidence - The article notes that June typically sees increased economic activity, which is expected to drive up financing demand [11]. - Recent financial support measures have effectively boosted market confidence, leading to a recovery in effective demand within the real economy [11].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the rapid growth of social financing in China, driven by government and corporate bond issuance, and highlights the increasing trend of bond financing as a substitute for bank loans [1][4]. Group 1: Social Financing Growth - As of May 2025, the total social financing stock reached 426.16 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 8.7%. The incremental social financing from January to May was 18.63 trillion yuan, which is 3.83 trillion yuan more than the previous year [1]. - In May alone, the incremental social financing was 2.29 trillion yuan, an increase of 224.7 billion yuan year-on-year [1]. Group 2: Bond Financing Trends - The cost of corporate bond issuance has been declining, with the average yield of 5-year AAA-rated corporate bonds falling to 1.97% in May, further decreasing from already low levels in April. This low-interest environment encourages companies to increase bond financing, thereby reducing overall financing costs [1]. - The article notes that nearly 90% of social financing consists of bonds and loans, which can substitute for each other to support economic stability [4]. Group 3: Impact of Government Policies - There has been a noticeable increase in local government bond issuance, with a year-on-year growth of 16.7% in national budget funds, which includes government bonds, compared to other funding sources like self-raised funds and domestic loans [5]. - Recent measures from the People's Bank of China and the China Securities Regulatory Commission aim to facilitate the issuance of technology innovation bonds, particularly benefiting private and tech enterprises [5]. Group 4: Loan Replacement by Bonds - The article highlights that special refinancing bonds are being issued to repay bank loans, with over 2 trillion yuan issued in the last quarter of the previous year and more than 1.6 trillion yuan this year, which corresponds to approximately 2.3 trillion yuan in loan replacements [4]. - Government bonds are increasingly replacing bank loans in financing infrastructure projects, indicating a shift in funding sources for such initiatives [4].