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重读吉鸿昌家书(重读抗战家书)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-06-22 22:10
1934年11月24日,吉鸿昌将军走到了生命的尽头。他写下一首绝命诗:"恨不抗日死,留作今日羞。国 破尚如此,我何惜此头!"壮烈牺牲时,他才39岁。今天,重读他的这首绝命诗,重读他在走上刑场前 几个小时写下的家书,字字都能感受到他对祖国的眷恋、对亲人的牵挂和对抗战胜利的坚定信念! 今年是中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年。回首那段岁月,无数中华儿女奔赴战场,在 战火纷飞的年代流血牺牲,在战斗的间隙写下了一封封情深意切的家书。其中,让我印象深刻的就有抗 日名将吉鸿昌的家书。 吉鸿昌,生于1895年,河南扶沟人,1932年,他加入中国共产党,并在1934年参与组织中国人民反法西 斯大同盟。他用实际行动和年轻的生命诠释了对国家、对民族的责任与担当。今天,重读吉鸿昌的家 书,字字滚烫!"夫今死矣!是为时代而牺牲。"是的,他是为时代而牺牲的英雄。这些文字穿越历史的 长河,依然闪烁着耀眼的光芒。 每一封抗战家书都是一段历史的见证,都是一个民族精神的传承。它们穿越时空,向我们诉说着过去的 故事,传递着永恒的精神力量。 作为一名青年教师,我知道教育的责任。在这个和平年代,青春的热血与理想应该继承,要让孩子们理 解 ...
2025年海峡两岸共祭伏羲典礼在台湾新北举行
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-06-22 06:51
新华社台北6月21日电(记者李建华、李悦)2025(乙巳)年海峡两岸共祭中华人文始祖伏羲典礼 21日在台湾新北市举行,数百位台湾民众共襄盛举。当日,大陆公祭伏羲大典在甘肃省天水市举行。这 是两岸连续第12年共同举行祭祀伏羲活动。 6月21日,在台湾新北市举行的2025(乙巳)年海峡两岸共祭中华人文始祖伏羲典礼现场,幼儿园小朋 友献唱《伏羲颂》。新华社记者 李建华 摄 台湾中华伏羲协会理事长张馥堂在此次祭典担任分献官。他表示,两岸共同举行伏羲大典,是对中 华民族文化血脉的珍视与守护。这份精神资产属于全体炎黄子孙,更是未来文化发展的重要基石。 伏羲是中华人文始祖,位列"三皇之首"。祭祀伏羲世代传承,2014年首次实现海峡两岸共祭伏羲。 在新北市三重区先啬宫,祭典于上午9时50分正式开始,象征伏羲位居"三皇之首、九五至尊"。活 动由幼儿园小朋友献唱的《伏羲颂》开场。钟鼓齐鸣中,在主祭官带领下,各界人士代表循古礼,向伏 羲圣像敬献鲜花、叩首或行鞠躬礼,现场庄严隆重。 此次活动由甘肃省公祭伏羲大典活动领导小组办公室、甘肃省台办、新北市三重区先啬宫共同主 办。 担任主祭官的台湾民意机构前负责人王金平受访时表示,伏羲是中华 ...
青山吊脚楼 村寨炊烟袅(寻找最美乡村·上敖村)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-06-20 21:41
游客观光。 鸟瞰上敖。 村里保留了煨酒、壮歌等非物质文化遗产,每逢壮年、立秋等传统节日,村民便会载歌载舞,祈求风调 雨顺、五谷丰登。 近年来,上敖村在保护传统的基础上,积极推进乡村全面振兴,村容村貌焕然一新,基础设施不断完 善,村民生活水平显著提高。如今的上敖村,是一个充满民族风情的旅游胜地,也是壮族文化传承与发 展的生动样本。 版式设计:张芳曼 《 人民日报 》( 2025年06月21日 04 版) (责编:岳弘彬、牛镛) 关注公众号:人民网财经 村寨一景。 以上图片均为吴德军摄(人民视觉) 仲夏时节,贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州从江县秀塘壮族乡上敖村草木葱茏,蝉鸣阵阵。上敖村是第三 批"中国少数民族特色村寨"。 走进村寨,最引人注目的是依山而建的木质吊脚楼,它们错落有致地分布在山坡上,与周围的梯田相映 成趣,展现出壮族独特的建筑风格。木质吊脚楼分为上下两层:下层整齐地摆放着各种农具,上层是村 民的生活空间,每到饭点,家家户户升起袅袅炊烟。屋顶为人字形,蕴含着"天人合一"的居住智慧。 ...
AI突飞猛进时代的赛博存在主义迷思|荐书
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-06-20 09:15
Group 1 - The book "Future of Humanity: Purpose and Meaning in the Age of Superintelligence" by Nick Bostrom explores the duality of AI advancements, presenting both utopian and dystopian perspectives on the impact of AI on humanity [2][3][4] - Bostrom, a prominent transhumanist, argues that the fate of humanity may depend on the actions of superintelligent machines, suggesting a complex relationship between humans and AI [3] - The author envisions a future where human labor becomes obsolete, leading to existential questions about purpose and meaning in a world dominated by AI, potentially resulting in a sense of purposelessness despite increased freedom [3] Group 2 - The book "Nations and Their Ruins: Ancient Greece, Archaeology, and National Imagination" by Yannis Hamilakis examines the relationship between ancient artifacts and modern Greek identity, highlighting how material heritage influences contemporary experiences and cultural narratives [6][8] - Hamilakis analyzes the operations of Greek archaeological institutions and the legal frameworks surrounding ancient artifacts, revealing significant shifts in attitudes towards heritage since Greece's independence [8] - The work emphasizes the role of archaeology in reshaping national narratives and identities, illustrating its profound and subtle impact on understanding and responding to modern global capitalism [8]
他一次次穿越西伯利亚,见证苏俄的前世今生
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-06-20 09:15
在写《十一个时区之旅》这本书时,卡普希钦斯基一次次重访他的记忆,重访记忆里他读过的书、听过的话、观 察过的人。 "让我们远离康庄大道吧。"他对他的向导说,他的向导是个雕塑家,他的雕塑很少有机会展出……雕塑家的邻居 是一位陶瓷设计师,他发起了一项运动,他给城市剧院做了室内设计,他所在的城市,正在一点一滴地变成一个 艺术博物馆……陶瓷设计师的邻居是一个作曲家,他在给自己的国家写音乐…… "让我们离开康庄大道吧"——带着笔的旅行者会重复这句话,在心里一刻不停地念这句话。就像聋人往往也会是 哑巴,带着笔的旅行者通常也带着书,行囊里的书,头脑中的书。这是一种民族志的态度:在一个城市,进入狭 小的道路,下沉到居民的生活,日常的生活。词语总归是贫乏的,我们不得不用让人泄气的"日常"一词,来概括 那些闪闪发光、瞬息万变、因人而异的景象。 跟着卡普希钦斯基,去看到一个地方的人的日常——就比如埃里温(亚美尼亚首都)人的日常,就比如一个雕塑 家、一个陶瓷设计师、一个作曲家的日常。那是他诸次访苏中的一次,时间是1967年。这次访问,他在书写时告 诉读者,只有区区几天。那不要紧,他会回来重访,正如他会重访莫斯科,重访第比利斯,重访西伯 ...
中美欧关键矿产战略与全球博弈
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-20 08:17
Group 1 - The security of critical mineral supply chains has become a forefront area of global geopolitical and economic competition, with major economies seeking to reduce strategic dependencies and enhance self-sufficiency in critical supply chains [1][2] - Since 2017, the United States has initiated a process to rebuild critical mineral supply chains, aiming for independence from geopolitical competitors like China, while the EU emphasizes diversification without fully decoupling from China [1][2][34] - The G7 summit in June 2025 highlighted the collaboration among the US and its allies to address China's export controls on critical minerals, particularly rare earths, and initiated a "Critical Minerals Action Plan" [2][30] Group 2 - Critical minerals are defined as non-fuel minerals essential for economic and industrial development, with supply disruptions posing significant risks to economic and national security [3][4] - The list of critical minerals varies by country, with the US identifying 50 minerals in its 2022 final list, while the EU confirmed 34 critical raw materials in its 2024 legislation [4][6] - The global distribution of critical minerals is highly concentrated, with a few countries holding significant reserves and production, leading to increased strategic importance and resource nationalism [7][10] Group 3 - The US has implemented various legislative measures to enhance domestic resource development and strategic reserves, including the Defense Production Act and multiple key mineral-related acts [24][26] - The US has invested over $439 million since 2020 to support the rare earth supply chain, focusing on developing a complete supply chain from mining to processing [27][30] - The US aims to establish a global supply chain network for critical minerals through partnerships and agreements with resource-rich countries, while also increasing tariffs on imports from China [30][31] Group 4 - The EU's strategy emphasizes reducing reliance on single countries and diversifying supply chains, while still maintaining trade relations with China [34][35] - The EU has introduced the Critical Raw Materials Act to enhance local production capabilities and reduce dependency on third countries, aiming for a significant portion of consumption to be met by domestic sources by 2030 [35][36] - The EU is actively limiting Chinese investments in its critical mineral projects through regulatory measures and environmental standards [37] Group 5 - China is responding to the US and EU strategies by consolidating its critical mineral industry, enhancing domestic exploration and investment, and implementing export controls [38][39] - The country has initiated significant investments in mineral exploration and established strategic reserves to secure its supply chains [39][40] - China is also engaging in global resource diplomacy and infrastructure investments to strengthen its position in critical mineral supply chains [41][42]
西榴籽・大学魂・中华情:青年学子铸牢共同体意识的三重维度
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-06-20 07:39
三、中华情:从文化认同到国家认同的价值升华 当前少数民族学生群体在高等教育领域呈现出鲜明的"西榴籽"特质,"西榴籽"中,"西"代表西北农林科 技大学、中西部地区及到西部建功立业之意,"榴"指石榴籽,象征各民族学生团结。"西榴籽"寓意西农 各民族学生如石榴籽般紧密团结,扎根西部、奉献基层,铸牢中华民族共同体意识,因此,民族学生的 个体成长与民族团结根基的培育挑战息息相关。区域教育资源的历史性差异导致部分学生(含预科生) 存在学业基础薄弱现象,直接影响其校园融入效能;与此同时,强烈的中西部就业意愿与思想认识不 足、职业能力欠缺的现实矛盾,进一步制约其生涯发展诉求的实现。针对这一困境,西北农林科技大学 构建精准帮扶机制,通过组建"西榴"专家团、星师团、朋辈团构成的"四团一队"组织架构,实现全员协 同育人范式转型,专家团聚焦"三农"政策深度解读,朋辈团则同步推进学业互助计划,形成多层次支持 网络。在实践层面,创新设计思想引领与学业帮扶双模块工作坊,依托体验式实境教学强化理论武装, 例如"党旗引领?三心护航"主题沙龙有机融入民族文化元素,显著提升育人实效。个体发展维度则结合 学涯规划与职业探索定制化咨询,配合自主研发的 ...
岁月不曾模糊英雄身影 白山黑水间铸就中国人挺立的精神丰碑
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-06-20 06:04
Core Viewpoint - The year 2025 marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting the significance of patriotism and national spirit in this historical context [1] Group 1 - Yang Jingyu, a prominent figure in the anti-Japanese resistance, demonstrated unwavering determination and leadership throughout his life, becoming a symbol of the Chinese spirit [3][10] - His famous response to surrender offers, "If we Chinese surrender, is there still a China?" reflects his deep commitment to the nation even in dire circumstances [5] - Yang Jingyu's strategic use of guerrilla warfare made him a nightmare for Japanese forces in Northeast China, showcasing his military prowess [7][16] Group 2 - In 1937, following the outbreak of the "July 7 Incident," Yang Jingyu called for unity among various ethnic groups and classes in Northeast China to resist Japanese invaders [11] - Yang Jingyu's leadership during the Longgang Battle in August 1938 resulted in significant losses for the Japanese puppet forces, further establishing his reputation as a skilled commander [14][16] - Despite facing extreme hardships, including starvation and relentless enemy attacks, Yang Jingyu chose to remain in South Manchuria to uphold the anti-Japanese banner, understanding the symbolic importance of his presence [20][22] Group 3 - In the final months of his life, Yang Jingyu engaged in 47 battles against Japanese and puppet forces, ultimately sacrificing his life in February 1940 at the age of 35 [24] - After his death, the Japanese military sought to understand his resilience, discovering that he had survived on inedible materials, which highlighted his extraordinary endurance [26] - The death of Yang Jingyu was celebrated by the Japanese as a significant victory, yet it also underscored the indomitable spirit of the Chinese resistance, as noted by a Japanese war criminal's reflection on the strength of Chinese patriots [28][32]
(文化中国行)鄂伦春篝火节:寻迹古老部落 解码千年图腾
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-06-19 01:50
"篝火节对于鄂伦春族来说像春节一样。"18日一早,年轻的鄂伦春族青年莫日根穿上奶奶做的新衣,跨 上马背,前往甘河边的篝火节活动现场。 内淑梅说,为了准备篝火节,一周前,大家就开始晒肉干、酿蓝莓酒。 "节日这天,大家围坐在一起分享一年来的丰收和喜悦;共同制作柳蒿芽、肉粥、手把肉、红柳大串等 传统美食;开展拉棍、拔河、颈力赛等民俗体育项目。"内淑梅望向远远的高山轻轻地说,欢度篝火节 印在鄂伦春族人的基因里。 鄂伦春族与鄂温克族、达斡尔族构成中国三少民族。17世纪中叶前,鄂伦春族主要分布在贝加尔湖以 东、黑龙江以北,直到库页岛的广大地区,17世纪中叶后,他们逐渐南迁到大、小兴安岭地区,过着游 猎生活。 7时许,内蒙古自治区呼伦贝尔市鄂伦春自治旗境内的甘河河畔已经"扎"满了人,鄂伦春各流域部落族 人穿着节日的盛装,按顺序支好"仙人柱"(鄂伦春族居所),有秩序地安顿下来,支起锅灶,生火煮肉、 烤肉串。 81岁的老猎民内淑梅第一个到场,作为族里德高望重的老人,当天她带领大家完成祭火仪式。 内淑梅告诉记者,篝火节起源于鄂伦春族狩猎时期对火的生存依赖。"火是取暖、驱赶野兽、加工食物 的核心工具,因此,鄂伦春族信奉火神,认为它 ...
“媒体新疆行 助力‘新’发展”主题宣传采访活动正式启动
Xiao Fei Ri Bao Wang· 2025-06-18 10:33
据悉,在接下来的十余天中,采访团将分为多组赴新疆各地,捕捉各族职工在产业升级、科技 创新、乡村振兴中的奋斗身姿,用镜头记录和展示"一带一路"核心区建设的精彩画卷。 消费日报网讯(记者 赵曦 □ 黄芷凌 通讯员 李双行)为进一步讲好新疆职工故事和工会故 事,6月16日,由新疆维吾尔自治区总工会主办、工人时报社承办的2025年"媒体新疆行 助 力'新'发展"主题宣传采访活动正式启动。自治区人大常委会党组成员、副主任,自治区总工会主席 迪力夏提·柯德尔汗出席启动仪式并讲话。 启动仪式上,中国职工文体协会等单位和媒体代表先后发言。工人时报社与光明日报社驻新疆 记者站等建立合作关系,并与中国职工文化体育协会微电影短视频分会现场签约,将面向全国征 集"共筑精神家园·新疆劳动者之歌"主题微电影微短剧短视频作品。 自治区总工会相关领导,中央媒体、全国性行业媒体、工人报刊、部分省市区工会媒体、友好 合作媒体负责人以及新疆网络达人、国内高校新闻传媒机构负责人参加启动仪式。 迪力夏提·柯德尔汗指出,全区各族职工群众正锚定新疆"五大战略定位",聚焦"十大产业集 群"建设,以昂扬斗志在各行各业砥砺奋进,各级工会组织认真履行维护职工合法 ...