习近平指出，今年是《巴黎协定》达成10周年，也是提交新一轮国家自主贡献的重要节点，全球气 候治理进入关键阶段。一要坚定信心。绿色低碳转型是时代潮流。尽管个别国家逆流而动，但国际社会 应当把握正确方向，坚持信心不动摇、行动不停止、力度不减弱，推动制定和实施国家自主贡献，为全 球气候治理合作注入更多正能量。二要担当尽责。坚持公平公正，充分尊重发展中国家的发展权，通过 全球绿色转型缩小而不是扩大南北差距。各国应当坚持共同但有区别的责任原则，发达国家应当落实率 先减排义务，给发展中国家提供更多资金和技术支持。三要深化合作。加强绿色技术和产业国际协作， 努力弥补绿色产能缺口，确保优质绿色产品在全球自由流通，让绿色发展真正惠及世界每个地方。 习近平宣布中国新一轮国家自主贡献：到2035年，中国全经济范围温室气体净排放量比峰值下降 7%-10%，力争做得更好。非化石能源消费占能源消费总量的比重达到30%以上，风电和太阳能发电总 装机容量达到2020年的6倍以上、力争达到36亿千瓦，森林蓄积量达到240亿立方米以上，新能源汽车成 为新销售车辆的主流，全国碳排放权交易市场覆盖主要高排放行业，气候适应型社会基本建成。 习近平强调 ...

Core Points - The article emphasizes the importance of global climate governance and the need for countries to commit to their national contributions, especially in light of the 10th anniversary of the Paris Agreement [3][4] - It highlights China's new round of national contributions, aiming for a significant reduction in greenhouse gas emissions and an increase in non-fossil energy consumption by 2035 [4] Group 1: Key Messages from Xi Jinping's Speech - Xi Jinping calls for unwavering confidence in the green and low-carbon transition, urging the international community to maintain direction and momentum despite some countries' resistance [3] - The speech stresses the importance of fairness and justice, advocating for respect for developing countries' rights and responsibilities, and emphasizing that developed nations should lead in emission reductions and support developing nations with funding and technology [3] - There is a call for deepened international cooperation in green technology and industry to ensure the free flow of quality green products globally [3] Group 2: China's National Contributions - By 2035, China aims to reduce its total greenhouse gas emissions by 7%-10% from peak levels, with a target for non-fossil energy consumption to exceed 30% of total energy consumption [4] - The total installed capacity for wind and solar power is expected to reach over six times that of 2020, targeting 360 million kilowatts [4] - China plans to increase forest stock to over 24 billion cubic meters and make new energy vehicles the mainstream of new vehicle sales, alongside establishing a national carbon trading market covering major high-emission industries [4]

Core Points - China announced its new round of Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) at the UN Climate Change Summit, aiming for a 7%-10% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions from peak levels by 2035 [4] - The share of non-fossil energy consumption in total energy consumption is targeted to exceed 30% [4] - Wind and solar power generation capacity is expected to reach over six times the 2020 levels, striving for a total of 360 million kilowatts [4] - Forest stock volume is projected to exceed 24 billion cubic meters [4] - New energy vehicles are set to become the mainstream of new vehicle sales [4] - The national carbon trading market will cover major high-emission industries, and a climate-resilient society is to be fundamentally established [4] Summary by Sections Confidence in Green Transition - The global green low-carbon transition is seen as an inevitable trend, despite some countries moving in the opposite direction [3] - The international community is encouraged to maintain confidence and continue actions towards implementing NDCs [3] Responsibility and Fairness - The global green transition should respect the development rights of developing countries and aim to reduce rather than increase the North-South gap [3] - Developed countries are urged to fulfill their obligations for early emission reductions and provide more financial and technical support to developing nations [3] Cooperation for Green Development - There is a significant demand for global green development, necessitating enhanced international collaboration on green technology and industry [3] - Efforts should be made to ensure the free flow of high-quality green products globally, benefiting all regions [3]

Core Points - The year marks the 10th anniversary of the Paris Agreement and a critical juncture for global climate governance, emphasizing the need for unwavering confidence and action in green and low-carbon transformation [1] - China announced its new round of Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), aiming for a 7%-10% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions from peak levels by 2035, with non-fossil energy consumption exceeding 30% of total energy consumption [2] Group 1 - The international community should maintain confidence and momentum in climate governance despite some countries moving against the trend [1] - Emphasis on fair and just principles, respecting the development rights of developing countries, and ensuring developed nations fulfill their emission reduction obligations [1] - The need for international cooperation in green technology and industry to ensure the free flow of quality green products globally [1] Group 2 - By 2035, China's total installed capacity for wind and solar power is targeted to exceed six times that of 2020, aiming for 360 million kilowatts [2] - Forest stock is expected to reach over 24 billion cubic meters, and new energy vehicles are to become the mainstream of new vehicle sales [2] - The establishment of a national carbon trading market covering major high-emission industries is part of China's commitment to climate adaptation [2]

今年是"双碳"目标提出5周年。记者22日从国家发展改革委获悉，5年来，各地区、各部门锚定"双碳"目 标，加强统筹协调，坚持系统推进，推动经济社会发展全面绿色转型。 能源是国民经济的命脉，也是推进碳达峰碳中和的主战场。 截至今年6月底，可再生能源装机容量超21.59亿千瓦，占全部发电装机的比重约59.2%；非化石能源消 费比重由2020年的15.9%增至2024年的19.8%，煤炭消费比重从2020年的56.8%降至2024年的53.2%；截 至2024年底，新型储能装机规模突破7000万千瓦、全球占比超过40%……一组组数据，见证我国能源绿 色低碳转型成效显著。 节能降碳是加快发展方式绿色转型的重要抓手，既利当前、更利长远。数据显示，2021年至2024年，全 国单位GDP能耗累计下降率达到11.6%，达到"十四五"目标进度要求。 值得注意的是，我国风电、太阳能发电累计装机容量已经达到16.8亿千瓦，是2020年的3倍以上，提前6 年多实现向国际社会承诺的装机容量目标。 积极推动全球绿色转型。我国风电、太阳能发电总装机容量和森林蓄积量已提前完成2030年目标。向全 球提供了60%的风电设备、70%的光伏组件设 ...

Group 1 - The workshop aimed to enhance the capacity and effectiveness of social organizations in addressing climate change [1][4] - Key discussions included the importance of compliance and asset protection in public welfare, as emphasized by experts [3] - The event featured practical activities, such as visiting fishing villages and participating in beach cleaning, to integrate theory with practice [3] Group 2 - The workshop provided support for social organizations to engage in climate action from various perspectives, including policy, law, and local practices [4] - Future collaborations are anticipated to promote green, equitable, and sustainable climate governance [4]

Core Insights - China is actively and steadily advancing its carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals, achieving significant results in green and low-carbon development over the past five years [1] Energy Sector - As of June 2023, China's renewable energy installed capacity exceeded 2.159 billion kilowatts, accounting for approximately 59.2% of total installed power generation capacity [2] - The proportion of non-fossil energy consumption increased from 15.9% in 2020 to an expected 19.8% by 2024, while coal consumption is projected to decrease from 56.8% in 2020 to 53.2% by 2024 [2] - Wind and solar power installed capacity has reached 1.68 billion kilowatts, more than three times the capacity in 2020, achieving international commitments six years ahead of schedule [2] Industrial Transformation - The process of industrial decarbonization is accelerating, with over 150 million tons of outdated steel production capacity eliminated [3] - By the end of 2024, China aims to cultivate 6,430 national-level green factories, with their output accounting for about 20% of total manufacturing output [3] - The "new economy" sectors, including new industries, new business models, and new formats, now account for over 18% of GDP [3] Environmental Improvements - By 2024, China's forest coverage rate is expected to exceed 25%, with forest stock exceeding 20 billion cubic meters [4] - The annual carbon sink from forests and grasslands is projected to exceed 1.2 billion tons of CO2 equivalent, ranking first in the world [4] - Over 90% of urban residential communities have implemented waste sorting, and more than 60% of consumers are choosing to purchase new energy vehicles [4] Global Climate Leadership - China has made significant contributions to global climate governance, actively participating in the Paris Agreement and promoting a fair global climate governance system [4] - The country has already met its 2030 targets for wind and solar power capacity and forest stock ahead of schedule, providing 60% of global wind power equipment and 70% of solar photovoltaic components [4] South-South Cooperation - China has signed 54 climate change cooperation memorandums with 42 developing countries, implementing over 300 capacity-building projects [5] - Since 2016, China has mobilized over 177 billion yuan in project funding to support developing countries in addressing climate change [5]

Group 1 - The forum on green finance innovation and cooperation was held in Beijing, marking the 10th anniversary of the International Research Institute for Green Finance at Central University of Finance and Economics [1] - The forum focused on key topics such as green finance innovation practices and empowering industrial green transformation, especially at a critical juncture five years after China's "dual carbon" goals were proposed [1] - The president of Central University of Finance and Economics highlighted that China's green finance practices provide replicable and promotable experiences for global green governance, including the establishment of a top-level design for green finance and support for green industry development through green credit and green bonds [1] Group 2 - The China Securities Regulatory Commission emphasized three main aspects of capital market support for green low-carbon development: facilitating qualified green low-carbon enterprises to list and finance, enriching green financial products, and leveraging the futures market to support green economic development [1] - The director of the International Research Institute for Green Finance stated that the institute will continue to focus on policy theory research, practical results transformation, and international cooperation to contribute to the high-quality development of China's green finance and global sustainable development [2]

Core Viewpoint - In the first half of this year, U.S. greenhouse gas emissions surged, leading to a global increase in emissions compared to the same period last year, with a new forecast indicating that the U.S. government's shift towards fossil fuel support will hinder global climate governance [1] Group 1: U.S. Climate Policy Changes - The U.S. energy and climate policy has undergone the most drastic shift in recent years since President Trump returned to the White House, which will reduce the U.S. emission reduction rate to half of what was achieved in the past 20 years [1] - In the best-case scenario, where fossil fuels become more expensive and renewable energy is rapidly deployed, U.S. greenhouse gas emissions could only decrease by 43% by 2040, significantly lower than the previous administration's commitment to reduce emissions by 61% to 66% from 2005 levels by 2035 [1] Group 2: Global Climate Impact - The shift in U.S. climate policy is expected to have profound implications for the global climate crisis, potentially leading to an increase in U.S. greenhouse gas emissions by the end of the 2030s if the development of clean energy is severely constrained by economic and political factors [1]

Core Insights - The 2025 China International Service Trade Fair held from September 10 to 14 focused on the theme of ecological and environmental services, emphasizing the "dual carbon" strategy and the integration of technology and green development [1][3] Group 1: Event Overview - The fourth Ecological and Environmental Industry Service "Dual Carbon" Strategy Forum was a key event during the fair, aiming to gather global expertise to support China's dual carbon strategy and ecological civilization [1][3] - The forum highlighted the importance of technological innovation and intelligent integration in driving green transformation across industries [1][4] Group 2: Government and Institutional Support - China is recognized as a proactive participant in global climate governance, achieving significant milestones in green and low-carbon development [3] - Beijing's government emphasizes the dual carbon strategy as a guiding principle for high-quality development and supports the ecological and environmental industry as a priority sector [3][4] Group 3: Technological Advancements - Experts discussed advancements in green low-carbon development in the oil and petrochemical sectors, AI-enabled atmospheric composition remote sensing technology, and smart water treatment equipment manufacturing [4] - The forum focused on the integration of artificial intelligence, digital technology, and new materials with green technology to create a new "smart + green" industry ecosystem [5] Group 4: International Collaboration - The forum aimed to deepen international scientific cooperation and technology transfer, supporting the construction of a green "Belt and Road" initiative to enhance China's influence in global environmental governance [5]