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李强在讲话中指出，习近平总书记的重要指示，对中央企业提出了明确要求和殷切希望，具有很强的战 略性和指导性，为做好中央企业工作进一步指明了方向。我们要深入学习领会，抓好贯彻落实。 习近平对中央企业工作作出重要指示强调 充分认识职责使命更好服务党和国家工作大局 为中国式现代化建设贡献更大力量 李强出席中央企业负责人会议并讲话 中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平近日对中央企业工作作出重要指示指出，党的十八大 以来，中央企业认真贯彻党中央决策部署，积极服务国家战略，在国民经济中发挥了骨干和支柱作用。 习近平强调，新征程上，中央企业要充分认识肩负的职责使命，更好服务党和国家工作大局，服务经济 社会高质量发展，服务保障和改善民生，勇担社会责任，为中国式现代化建设贡献更大力量。要聚焦主 责主业，持续优化国有经济布局，切实增强核心功能、提升核心竞争力。要立足实体经济，强化关键核 心技术攻关，推动科技创新和产业创新深度融合。要进一步深化改革，完善中国特色现代企业制度，健 全公司治理结构，着力解决制约企业发展的深层次问题，努力建设世界一流企业。要统筹发展和安全， 有效防范化解风险，不断夯实企业安全发展的基础。 习近平强 ...

Core Viewpoint - The manufacturing sector is crucial for the real economy and national strength, with its development level determining a country's comprehensive strength and international competitiveness [1] Group 1: Importance of Manufacturing - The central economic work conference emphasizes the need to strengthen the real economy and enhance independent innovation capabilities [1] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" and "15th Five-Year Plan" highlight the importance of maintaining a stable and reasonable proportion of manufacturing in the economy [2][3] - Concerns about "hollowing out" of industries and the shift from real to virtual economies have led to calls for stabilizing the manufacturing sector's share of GDP [2] Group 2: Reasonable Proportion of Manufacturing - A reasonable proportion of manufacturing refers to maintaining its value-added share in GDP within a balanced range to avoid resource misallocation and structural imbalances [2] - The relationship between manufacturing's share of GDP and economic development stages is characterized by an "inverted U-shape" trend, where manufacturing typically rises and then falls as economies mature [3] Group 3: Current Economic Context - The need to balance domestic economic work and international trade challenges is urgent, with a focus on expanding domestic demand and optimizing supply [4] - A solid manufacturing base is essential for enhancing supply chain resilience and competitiveness, especially in the context of global economic uncertainties [4] Group 4: Future Development Goals - Building a modern industrial system centered on advanced manufacturing is crucial for enhancing competitiveness and driving high-quality economic development [5] - The transition towards digital, green, and intelligent manufacturing is necessary to improve production and innovation efficiency [5] - The manufacturing sector must adapt to customer-centric trends, shifting from product provision to offering integrated products and services [5] Group 5: Supply and Demand Dynamics - China's large-scale market provides significant cost and efficiency advantages, driving the continuous deepening of manufacturing division [6] - The rise of global trade protectionism and intense price competition necessitates a focus on advancing manufacturing to higher-end production [6] - Maintaining a reasonable proportion of manufacturing is key to consolidating its advantages and ensuring alignment with strategic economic needs [6]

Core Viewpoint - The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) will actively undertake major national technological tasks during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, focusing on breakthroughs in critical areas and weak links, particularly in sectors requiring significant investment and long cycles, where other enterprises lack willingness or capability [1][4] Group 1: Traditional Industry Transformation - Emphasis on the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries through a new round of digital transformation actions, integrating AI, big data, cloud computing, 5G, and IoT with traditional industries [2][5] - Continuous promotion of technological upgrades and large-scale equipment renewal, leading the implementation of carbon peak plans in key industries, enhancing resource recycling, and accelerating product iteration and upgrading [2][5] Group 2: Emerging and Future Industries - Focus on cultivating emerging and future industries through actions that highlight engineering and scenario-driven approaches, targeting sectors with substantial size, rapid growth, and promising prospects over the next five years [6] - Active development in key areas such as new energy, new energy vehicles, new materials, aerospace, low-altitude economy, and advanced planning in cutting-edge fields like quantum technology, embodied intelligence, biomanufacturing, green shipping, and 6G [6] Group 3: Investment and Financing System - Development of a specialized and market-oriented investment and financing system, leveraging state-owned capital investment and operation companies, and utilizing various financial tools to support strategic emerging industries [3][6] - Establishment of a comprehensive investment decision-making mechanism covering all stages from seed to growth, aiming to create a high-level state-owned capital operation platform to support the long-term and strategic capital needs of the real economy [3][6] - SASAC aims to deepen the reform of state-owned enterprises, focusing on enhancing core functions and competitiveness [3][6]

（来源：光明日报） 数智化通过筑牢现代化产业体系、强化创新驱动效能、畅通经济循环、激发市场主体活力和增强国 际竞争力等多个维度赋能实体经济，助力实体经济高质量发展。 提升全要素生产率，筑牢现代化产业体系。现代化产业体系是中国式现代化的物质技术基础。在传 统产业转型升级方面，数智化通过强化产业基础能力和提升产业创新能力，促进传统产业提升技术水 平、提高生产效率。在新兴产业培育方面，数智化赋能新兴产业生态系统建设，推动新材料、新能源等 产业集群发展。在三次产业融合方面，数智化促进服务业与制造业、农业深度协同，增强产业体系韧 性，推动产业高端化、智能化、绿色化转型。 推动创新链产业链融合，强化创新驱动效能。数智化为科技创新与产业创新的深度融合搭建了桥 梁。在协同创新方面，通过搭建数字研发平台，能够打破科研机构、企业等创新主体间的信息壁垒，加 速科技成果落地转化。在重点技术领域攻关方面，依托数智化开展有组织科研，能够集中优质创新资 源，推动关键技术取得突破。在创新成果应用方面，数智化有助于提高技术供需匹配效率，加速完善创 新成果的应用场景和商业模式，推动技术优势转化为产业优势。 激活国内市场潜力，畅通经济循环。强大国 ...

Group 1 - The central economic work conference emphasizes the need to strengthen internal capabilities to address external challenges, providing important guidance for economic work in the coming year [1] - The international environment is increasingly complex, with rising unilateralism and protectionism, leading to significant challenges for global economic growth and increased external pressures on China's development [1] - Domestic economic challenges include a prominent contradiction between strong supply and weak demand, with risks in key areas that can be resolved through focused efforts [1] Group 2 - The strategy to build a strong domestic market aims to enhance domestic circulation, leveraging China's vast internal demand to counter international uncertainties and reshape competitive advantages [2] - The focus is on boosting consumption and investment through a dual approach of supply and demand, fostering a positive interaction between them to enhance the internal dynamics of the economy [2] - The commitment to a manufacturing powerhouse strategy includes maintaining a reasonable proportion of manufacturing, developing advanced manufacturing, and creating a modern industrial system centered on advanced manufacturing [2] Group 3 - There is a call to enhance independent innovation capabilities and seize the high ground in technological development, emphasizing the need for systematic deployment in key core technology breakthroughs [3] - The focus is on original and disruptive innovation to fundamentally address core scientific and technical issues, with an emphasis on building regional innovation systems and technology innovation centers [3] - The integration of innovation resources into enterprises is crucial for deepening the fusion of technological and industrial innovation, reinforcing the role of enterprises as the main body of technological innovation [3]

明优势，增信心。深刻把握优势、用足用好优势，是做好经济工作的基本前提和重要方法。优势何在？ 这就是"十五五"时期"中国特色社会主义制度优势、超大规模市场优势、完整产业体系优势、丰富人才 资源优势更加彰显。"我们要发挥好这"四大优势"，保持战略定力，更加积极有为，不断化优势为胜 势、变潜力为实力。 来源：央广网 坚持和加强党的全面领导是推进中国式现代化的根本保证。形势越是复杂，越要加强党对经济工作的全 面领导，把党中央加强构建新发展格局、着力推动高质量发展的要求落实落细到经济社会发展各方面全 过程，确保一张蓝图绘到底。我们要坚持扩大内需这个战略基点，一手增强消费品供需适配性，一手纵 深推进全国统一大市场建设，不断增强国内大循环内生动力和可靠性。要坚持以科技创新引领产业升 级，构建以先进制造业为骨干的现代化产业体系，巩固壮大实体经济根基；一体推进教育科技人才发 展，投资于物和投资于人紧密结合，不断将人才优势转化为创新优势、发展优势。 即将到来的2026年是"十五五"开局之年，中国经济航船又将开启新的征程。 中央经济工作会议强调，"要坚定信心、用好优势、应对挑战，不断巩固拓展经济稳中向好势头。"这简 短有力的话语中 ...

Group 1 - The central economic work meeting emphasizes the need to "practice internal skills" to respond to external challenges, providing important guidance for economic work in the coming year [1] - The global environment is characterized by rising unilateralism and protectionism, leading to significant challenges for international economic and trade order, which increases external pressure on China's development [1] - Domestic economic challenges include a prominent contradiction between strong supply and weak demand, with risks in key areas that can be addressed through focused efforts [1] Group 2 - The strategy focuses on expanding domestic demand to counter international market uncertainties, aiming to reshape new competitive advantages through a consumption-driven economic model [2] - Emphasis on strengthening the real economy by implementing a manufacturing powerhouse strategy, maintaining a reasonable proportion of manufacturing, and developing advanced manufacturing sectors [2] - The plan includes fostering emerging pillar industries such as new energy, new materials, and aerospace, while optimizing traditional industries through upgrades and brand building [2] Group 3 - The goal is to enhance independent innovation capabilities and seize the high ground in technological development by addressing key core technologies and shortening innovation cycles [3] - The strategy involves strengthening original and disruptive innovation to fundamentally resolve basic scientific issues and improve regional innovation systems [3] - The focus is on integrating innovation resources into enterprises and promoting deep integration of technological and industrial innovation [3]

Core Insights - Shenzhen's economic and social development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period is characterized as extraordinary, with a focus on becoming a globally influential economic center and modern international metropolis [1] Economic Performance - Shenzhen's GDP increased from 2.78 trillion yuan in 2020 to 3.68 trillion yuan in 2024, with an average annual growth rate of 5.5%, leading among first-tier cities [1] - The total value of industrial output and industrial added value has maintained the top position among national cities since 2022 [1] - Foreign trade import and export volume rose from 3.05 trillion yuan in 2020 to 4.5 trillion yuan in 2024, ranking first among national cities [1] Industrial Development - The added value of strategic emerging industries grew by over 10% annually, accounting for 42.3% of GDP [2] - Advanced manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing accounted for 68.2% and 58.2% of the industrial output, respectively [2] - Shenzhen is a leader in the production of 39 industrial products, including integrated circuits and industrial robots, with over 10% of the national share [2] Innovation and R&D - Total R&D investment increased from 151.08 billion yuan in 2020 to 245.31 billion yuan in 2024, with an average annual growth of 12.9% [3] - R&D intensity reached 6.67%, ranking first among national cities, with corporate R&D investment consistently above 93% of the total [3] - Shenzhen has maintained the highest number of PCT international patent applications for 22 consecutive years [3] Reform and Business Environment - Shenzhen has made significant progress in comprehensive reforms, with 48 innovative experiences and typical measures being promoted nationwide [4] - The number of business entities remains the highest among national cities, with 4.1 million new foreign-invested enterprises established since the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan" [4] - The port's customs clearance volume reached 245 million people in the first 11 months of this year, setting a new historical record [4] Future Outlook - The "15th Five-Year Plan" period is seen as a key opportunity for Shenzhen to solidify its role as a national economic center and a hub for innovation [5] - Shenzhen is positioned to leverage its advantages in fixed asset investment, retail sales, R&D intensity, and talent resources to lead in the practice of Chinese-style modernization [5]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the insights of Yin Yanlin, a member of the 14th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, regarding the "15th Five-Year Plan" and its implications for the development of China's industrial system [1][2] Group 1: Achievements and Challenges - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China made significant achievements in industrial development, including the formation of a complete industrial system and steady progress in new productivity, while addressing some critical issues in the industrial chain [1] - However, there remains considerable room for improvement in technological innovation capabilities and the upgrading of industrial structures within China's industrial system [1] Group 2: Strategic Directions of the 15th Five-Year Plan - The "15th Five-Year Plan" is positioned as a critical period for achieving socialist modernization, with goals such as significant improvements in high-quality development and enhanced quality of life for the people [1] - The plan emphasizes the exploration of diverse technological routes, typical application scenarios, feasible business models, and market regulatory frameworks to promote new economic growth points in areas like quantum technology, biomanufacturing, hydrogen energy, nuclear fusion, brain-computer interfaces, embodied intelligence, and 6G mobile communication [1] Group 3: Focus on Traditional Industries - Yin Yanlin asserts that the focus of economic development should remain on the real economy, with traditional industries serving as the foundation of China's industrial system [2] - The transformation and upgrading of traditional industries through new technologies can create new productivity, highlighting the importance of maintaining this sector [2] Group 4: Future Development Principles - The future development of industries should adhere to the principle of combining effective markets with proactive government involvement, ensuring that market forces primarily guide industrial development and resource allocation while the government plays a role in creating a conducive environment [2]