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证监会:财务造假是侵蚀市场根基的“毒瘤” 一直是证监会重点打击对象
news flash· 2025-05-15 09:01
据证监会发布消息,财务造假是侵蚀市场根基的"毒瘤",一直是证监会重点打击对象。2024年,证监会 通过年报审阅、现场检查、舆情监测、投诉举报、大数据建模分析等多元化渠道发现财务造假线索,查 办相关案件128件,重点打击虚构业务、滥用会计政策、第三方配合造假等违法行为。其中,鹏博士因 操控资产减值计提虚增利润和资产,公司及相关责任人员被处以3400万元罚款;对紫晶存储案中两家配 合财务造假的上市公司立案调查,坚决破除财务造假利益链条。 ...
深度丨从帮凶到漏网之鱼:如何追责财务造假“第三方”合谋者?
证券时报· 2025-05-15 08:48
以下文章来源于e公司 ,作者证券时报 胡敏文 e公司 . e公司,证券时报旗下专注上市公司新媒体产品,立志打造A股上市公司资讯第一平台。提供7x24小时上市公司标准化快讯,针对可能影响上市公司股价 的主题概念、行业事件及时采访二次解读,从投资者需求出发,直播上市公司有价值的活动、会议。 一年一度的"5・15全国投资者保护宣传日"活动,又一次如期而至。 回望上市公司造假,那些触目惊心的案例仍发人深省。正如紫晶存储财务造假案,1.7万名投资者利益受损、4家中介机构先行赔付10.86亿元、上百起诉讼缠 身……这组数字触目惊心,仅仅掀开冰山一角。当监管风暴集中吹扫上市公司与中介机构时,一个由21家第三方组成的配合造假"隐秘链条",却隐匿在聚光 灯之外。 超过六成指向交易造假 过往,投资者热衷于用财务指标拆解舞弊线索,如今,财务造假不再局限于会计账本的数字游戏,而是演变为覆盖业务全流程的系统性造假。 国美通讯以关联交易为幌子虚构业务、伪造流水,东方集团在2020—2023年间通过人为增加业务环节或虚构业务链条等方式,长期开展农产品融资性贸易和 空转循环贸易……从交易源头虚构合同、伪造单据,到资金循环设计、物流轨迹造假, ...
最高法、证监会:依法加大对财务造假等犯罪行为的追责力度
news flash· 2025-05-15 08:39
最高法、证监会发布《关于严格公正执法司法 服务保障资本市场高质量发展的指导意见》提出,防范 化解资本市场风险。支持证券期货基金经营机构风险处置工作,依法稳慎办理与上市公司风险化解、私 募基金风险化解、债券违约、非法证券期货基金活动、清理整顿地方交易场所有关的案件,依照企业破 产法等相关法律规定,提供集中管辖、三中止等司法保障措施,支持地方政府履行属地责任,坚决防 范、及时处置涉众风险。依法加大对财务造假等犯罪行为的追责力度,加强对地方人民法院的指导督 办,严格规范财务造假案件审判尺度,严格把握缓刑适用条件。要提高审判效率,及时惩处违法犯罪行 为,落地一批重大典型案件,强化震慑效应。落实"管合法更要管非法"要求,依法严厉打击证券发行领 域非法金融活动,保护人民群众财产安全。在证券期货基金经营机构破产清算、重整程序中,加强与监 管部门、地方政府的沟通协调,支持证券期货监管部门在前期风险处置中依法对经营机构资产、业务等 采取的处置措施,对负有责任的股东、实际控制人等依法实施股权、债权减记或清零等措施。对私募基 金领域等跨地域涉众型经济违法犯罪案件,坚持统一指挥协调、统一办案要求、统一资产处置,公平清 偿受损投资者, ...
最高法、证监会:依法打击欺诈发行和持续信息披露造假
news flash· 2025-05-15 08:27
Core Viewpoint - The Supreme Court and the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) have issued guidelines to strictly enforce fair law enforcement and judicial services to support the high-quality development of the capital market, emphasizing the need to combat fraudulent issuance and continuous information disclosure fraud [1] Regulatory Measures - High-quality information disclosure is identified as a crucial foundation for the registration system, necessitating strict legal actions against fraudulent issuance and violations in information disclosure to ensure investor confidence and promote capital formation [1] - Regulatory authorities are urged to enhance daily supervision and penalties for fraudulent issuance and continuous information disclosure fraud, with a focus on swift and severe actions against various fraudulent behaviors [1] Legal Accountability - The guidelines advocate for a comprehensive approach to legal accountability, emphasizing the need to hold issuers, controlling shareholders, actual controllers, relevant intermediary institutions, and third-party suppliers accountable for financial disclosure fraud [1] - The principle of "pursuing the principal offender" and "targeting accomplices" is highlighted, with a call for precise accountability for those who organize or instruct illegal activities [1] Civil and Criminal Liability - Issuers found liable for civil responsibilities are encouraged to seek recourse from responsible parties such as controlling shareholders, actual controllers, directors, supervisors, and senior management, with courts expected to support such claims [1] - The guidelines stress the need for severe punishment for planners, organizers, and implementers of financial disclosure fraud, as well as criminal liability for third parties that assist in such fraud, aiming for a comprehensive crackdown on financial disclosure fraud [1]
ST广物虚假财报误导市场,遭监管严厉处罚
记者 萧峰 企业恪守诚信、如实披露财务信息,不仅是道德要求,更是法律责任,也是资本市场稳定运行的重要支 撑。投资快报记者关注到,ST广物(600603)却通过伪造交付资料虚增收入、利润,使得财报沦为虚假数 据的"遮羞布",多名高管因参与其中难逃其咎。2024年10月14日,ST广物发布《关于收到中国证券监 督管理委员会<行政处罚决定书>的公告》,公告称公司于2024年10月12日收到中国证监会下发的《行 政处罚决定书》(〔2024〕104号)。 广汇物流财报注水 2024年4月,ST广物发布《关于前期会计差错更正及追溯调整更正后的财务报表和附注》公告,对2022 年年报及2023年半年报进行全面更正。经中国证监会调查认定,广汇物流上述行为违反证券法第七十八 条第二款规定,已构成证券法第一百九十七条第二款所述的信息披露违法违规行为。 受损投资者维权通道 衡财保·炜衡金融315团队的廖律师接受投资快报记者采访表示,初步判断在2023年4月11日至2024年4月 29日(含当日)之间买入,并在2024年4月29日之后卖出或仍持有该股票的受损投资者可以提出索赔 (最终索赔条件须以法院认定为准)。目前,ST广物的索赔正 ...
压实第三方责任 穿透上市公司财务造假暗角
Zheng Quan Shi Bao· 2025-05-14 18:31
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the systemic and covert threats posed by third-party involvement in financial fraud, emphasizing the need for improved legislation and regulatory mechanisms to establish clear accountability for these entities [1][2]. Group 1: Current Legal Framework and Challenges - The existing Securities Law lacks clarity in defining the responsibilities of external parties involved in aiding fraud, leading to a lack of legal precedents for holding suppliers and customers accountable [2][3]. - Current penalties primarily target listed companies and intermediaries, while the direct participants in fraud, such as upstream and downstream companies, remain largely unpunished, resulting in a diluted accountability for third parties [2][3]. - The absence of clear legal provisions for third-party involvement in systemic fraud creates challenges in establishing criminal liability, as existing laws do not explicitly include non-listed companies in the scope of punishment [3][4]. Group 2: Recommendations for Improvement - Experts suggest the need to enhance the third-party responsibility system by standardizing accountability criteria across relevant laws, ensuring a scientifically sound and reasonable responsibility framework [6][7]. - There is a call for the establishment of a collaborative governance system that integrates administrative, criminal, and civil measures, allowing for more effective enforcement against non-listed companies involved in fraud [9]. - The implementation of comprehensive and penetrating regulatory measures is recommended, utilizing digital tools for real-time monitoring of financial activities to enhance oversight capabilities [10].
从帮凶到漏网之鱼:如何追责财务造假“第三方”合谋者?
Zheng Quan Shi Bao· 2025-05-14 18:29
证券时报记者胡敏文 一年一度的5·15全国投资者保护宣传日,又一次如期而至。 回望上市公司造假,那些触目惊心的案例仍发人深省。正如紫晶存储财务造假案,1.7万名投资者利益 受损、4家中介机构先行赔付10.86亿元、上百起诉讼缠身……这组数字触目惊心,仅仅掀开冰山一角。 当监管风暴集中吹扫上市公司与中介机构时,一个由21家第三方组成的配合造假"隐秘链条",却隐匿在 聚光灯之外。 证券时报记者的统计还揭示出,2020年以来,因收入舞弊被证监会行政处罚的上市公司中,近七成案件 涉及交易造假。深入剖析58家上市公司交易造假案例,背后暗藏超600家第三方主体参与的痕迹。 然而,这些在虚假合同签署、资金流水伪造、业务数据包装中扮演关键角色的造假协作方,尚未迎来应 有的司法审视。 当大量产业链上下游第三方公司深度卷入财务造假事件,这一现象折射出怎样的市场治理困境?破解这 一困局,又该如何构建权责明晰、执行有力的第三方责任制度体系? 近七成指向交易造假 过往,投资者热衷于用财务指标拆解舞弊线索,如今,财务造假不再局限于会计账本的数字游戏,而是 演变为覆盖业务全流程的系统性造假。 国美通讯以关联交易为幌子虚构业务、伪造流水,东 ...
虚假贸易规模大周期长 多方合力“拆弹”
Zheng Quan Shi Bao· 2025-05-11 18:56
随着越来越多监管处罚的落地,以及上市公司公告信息的披露,虚假贸易这个财务造假的重要手段,被 扯开的口子越来越大。 虚假贸易往往是造假主体通过空转走单或资金出借,搭建起来的财务迷宫;由此导致的财务造假,是资 本运作失控、内控失效、审计失职的合力反映。从近期诸多案例来看,交易规模变大、暗藏时间拉长, 成为新特征。 伴随着司法、国资、证券等监管体系的重拳出击,越来越多的A股公司都在将虚假贸易作为合规运营的 重要锚点,叠加审计、法律等中介机构的加持,各方集体对虚假贸易"拆弹"。在多位受访者看来,如何 筑牢制度长城,依然是重要考验。 虚假贸易的财务迷宫 4月30日,一纸《行政处罚及市场禁入事先告知书》,将*ST锦港的涉嫌违法事实公诸市场。2022年至 2024年,公司通过虚假贸易业务等方式虚增利润,致使公司数份年报及季报都存在虚假记载。 本次处罚背后,*ST锦港有"二进宫"意味。 *ST锦港早在2024年11月就曾收到行政处罚决定书,监管认定公司财务造假行为,予以警告、罚款、市 场禁入等处罚,证券监管机构罕见地在当日对公司再次立案调查,表明公司及相关方仍存在新的违法违 规行为,待进一步查实。 从调查结论来看,最晚自20 ...
暴跌80%!阻碍监管执法、整改不执行、年报难产,紫天科技退市风险高悬
Hua Xia Shi Bao· 2025-05-10 08:17
Core Viewpoint - Zhitian Technology (300280.SZ) faces a delisting crisis due to failure to comply with regulatory rectification requirements and ongoing investigations into financial misconduct [2][11]. Group 1: Company Background - Zhitian Technology's main business includes modern services and wholesale retail, specifically internet advertising, cloud services, and e-commerce [3]. - The company was restructured in 2016, with Yao Haiyan and Zheng Lan becoming the actual controllers [3]. Group 2: Regulatory Issues - In February 2024, the Fujian Securities Regulatory Bureau ordered Zhitian Technology to correct false financial records, including inflated revenue and undisclosed major lawsuits [7]. - The company has not hired an auditing firm or submitted a rectification report, leading to a formal investigation by the China Securities Regulatory Commission [8][12]. - Zhitian Technology has been accused of obstructing regulatory enforcement, with key executives avoiding communication with regulators [5][6]. Group 3: Financial Performance - Zhitian Technology's stock price has plummeted over 80% in the past year, with a market value of approximately 1.4 billion yuan before trading suspension [9][11]. - The company failed to disclose its 2024 annual report and 2025 Q1 report on time, further exacerbating its delisting risk [8][11]. Group 4: Shareholder Impact - Approximately 33,000 shareholders are affected by the company's financial issues, with potential legal recourse for those who purchased shares during specific periods [12].
涉及财务造假及重大事项未披露,*ST中程将被退市
Qi Lu Wan Bao Wang· 2025-05-08 12:16
据深交所披露,退市决定基于两项核心违规事实:其一,公司2023年经审计净资产为负值触发退市风险警示 后,2024年财报被出具保留意见审计报告,且内部控制审计遭否定;其二,经证监会调查确认,公司存在长达 六年的系统性财务造假行为。 齐鲁晚报.齐鲁壹点尚青龙 5月7日晚间,*ST中程(300208)(300208,原青岛中程)公告称,公司于5月7日收到深交所下发的《终止上市 事先告知书》,深交所拟决定终止公司股票上市交易。 此前,该公司因涉嫌信息披露违法违规于今年1月16日被中国证监会立案。4月30日,公司及相关当事人收到中 国证监会下发的《行政处罚事先告知书》。据《告知书》认定的事实,2017-2021年间,该公司通过虚构菲律 宾风光一体化项目财务数据虚增业绩;2020-2022年,公司又对印尼矿权资产进行财务造假。此外,公司隐瞒 了重大诉讼事项,未及时披露涉资6.27亿元的印尼子公司诉讼案,该金额占公司2022年末净资产的57.47%。因 上述违法事实,中国证监会对青岛中程责令改正,给予警告,及处以750万元罚款;同时对相关负责人给予警 告,并处以罚款。 从最新发布的年报来看,该公司情况亦不乐观。2024年, ...