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中美关税调整,五大经济要点分析
Cai Jing Wang· 2025-05-19 07:13
1. 会谈声明超出预期,利好中国经济与金融市场:调整后的30%关税与4月份之前水平相近,使得出口商、进口商以及 终端消费者更易分摊成本以消化关税压力。 来源:德银研究 3. 中国经济增长预测有进一步上调的空间:随着关税政策的更新,熊奕预计今年中国经济增长或有上调的空间,具体 调整幅度仍将取决于未来双方对话的进展与合作成果。熊奕指出,尽管此前关税大幅上调,但中国4月份出口依然保 持强劲韧性。如今大部分关税已暂停,预计关税对出口增长的实际影响将远低于预期。展望未来,有三个关键事件值 得重点关注。其一,中美是否能持续开展双边对话,从而进一步缓和紧张局势;其二,贸易缓和能否对中国商业和消 费者信心产生积极影响,毕竟在贸易紧张局势升级前,相关市场信心已呈现改善态势;其三,七月份90天暂停期结束 后的走势将如何发展。 经过两天坦诚、富有建设性的高层会谈,中美双方已达成重要共识,将大幅缓和经贸紧张局势。 4. 短期内,政策面的宽松环境仍将持续 :中国人民银行将继续实施上周公布的宽松措施。财政部预计也将在未来几个 月加速国债发行节奏并加大财政支出力度。预计政府可能会在年中之前评估经济表现并动态调整政策,进而决定是否 需要修订 ...
专访清华大学田轩:金融市场开放应注重制度建设与风险防范
Nan Fang Du Shi Bao· 2025-05-19 05:52
Group 1: Global Economic Trends - China is effectively countering external uncertainties through institutional openness and the implementation of the "dual circulation" development strategy, aiming to address the bottleneck of insufficient domestic demand and inject new momentum for high-quality economic development [1][3] Group 2: Sino-US Trade Relations and Foreign Investment - Despite challenges posed by the tariff war, China remains an attractive market due to its large market size, stable political environment, rich human capital, and improving institutional openness, which collectively create a strong magnet for foreign investment [3][4] - Chinese companies are encouraged to diversify their markets and reduce reliance on a single market by embracing technological innovation, cost reduction, and expanding their networks [3] Group 3: Outbound Investment - Outbound investment is viewed as a crucial strategy for Chinese companies to enhance their capabilities and achieve global expansion, supported by national policies that encourage enterprises to "go global" [4] Group 4: Bay Area Financial Cooperation - The Greater Bay Area should focus on cross-border financial cooperation, intellectual property protection, and industrial ecosystem development to attract foreign R&D centers, leveraging its geographical and resource advantages [5] Group 5: Domestic Circulation Challenges - Local protectionism and factor barriers are identified as major obstacles to the advancement of domestic circulation, necessitating a unified national approach to facilitate the free flow of key elements such as personnel, capital, and data [6] - The private economy plays a significant role in domestic circulation, contributing over 50% of tax revenue, 60% of GDP, and 70% of technological innovations, highlighting the need for supportive measures to address financing challenges and improve the business environment [6] Group 6: Importance of Technological Innovation - Technological innovation is deemed essential for addressing the issue of insufficient domestic demand, with recommendations to enhance consumer spending through increased income levels, improved income distribution, and more consumption scenarios [7] - A well-developed financial system is crucial for supporting technological innovation, with suggestions to further open capital markets to attract foreign institutional investors and reduce financing costs [7] Group 7: Financial Market Opening - The current environment presents a favorable opportunity for further financial market opening, but it should be approached cautiously to avoid the pitfalls experienced by South American countries due to excessive openness [8] - Emphasis is placed on the importance of institutional development and risk prevention in the process of financial market opening, ensuring orderly progress while enhancing transparency and regulatory oversight [8]
中国走了一步妙棋,特朗普别无选择,法国媒体:北京做对了四件事
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-05-19 05:50
据北京青年报报道,我国对原产于美国的进口商品加征关税调整措施开始实施。调整《国务院关税税则 委员会关于对原产于美国的进口商品加征关税的公告》规定的加征关税税率,由34%调整为10%,在90 天内暂停实施24%的对美加征关税税率。停止实施《国务院关税税则委员会关于调整对原产于美国的进 口商品加征关税措施的公告》和《国务院关税税则委员会关于调整对原产于美国的进口商品加征关税措 施的公告》规定的加征关税措施。 特朗普(资料图) 中国国际问题研究院研究员、美国问题专家刘飞涛在接受中青报·中青网记者采访时表示,此次会谈内 容主要聚焦近期新增的关税事项,不包括今年2月和3月美国以所谓芬太尼问题为由,对中国输美产品两 度加征的共计20%关税。这意味着,中国对自美国进口商品的关税从125%降至10%,美国对中国商品的 关税由145%降至30%,仍处于较高水平。美国单边强征关税的做法,还需要进一步纠正。 多数美国民众对特朗普关税政策不满,华尔街、硅谷接连向特朗普政府施压,国内政治压力逐步显现。 一方面,特朗普最新民调支持率大幅下降,或将影响共和党在2026年中期选举的表现。特朗普接受电视 专访时表示,将不谋求连任总统,更关注2 ...
宏观周报(5月第3周):中美日内瓦经贸会谈联合声明超预期-20250519
Century Securities· 2025-05-19 01:51
宏观 证券研究报告 中美日内瓦经贸会谈联合声明超预期 [Table_ReportDate] 2025 年 05 月 19 日 [Table_Author] 分析师:陈江月 执业证书:S1030520060001 电话:0755-83199599-9055 邮箱:chenjy@csco.com.cn 公司具备证券投资咨询业务资格 [Table_ReportType] 宏观周报(5 月第 3 周) [Table_S 核心观点: ummary] 请务必阅读文后重要声明及免责条款 5) 风险提示:基本面超预期弱化、中美谈判进度不及预期。 [Table_Industry] [Table_Title] [Table_Report] [Table_BaseData] 经济预测(一致预期) 单位(%) 2409E 24E GDP(Q3E) CPI PPI 工业增加值增速 固定投资增速 社消增速 出口增速 进口增速 M2 增速 社融增速 数据来源:万得资讯 1) 权益:上周市场缩量上涨。关税动态方面,中美日内瓦经贸 会谈联合声明超预期,但由于 24%部分暂停的关税后续贸易谈 判难度较大,谈判窗口期后仍然有重新启动的风险,针对芬 ...
一尘:中美经济,到底谁更需要谁?
Guan Cha Zhe Wang· 2025-05-19 00:59
Core Points - The joint statement from the US and China emphasizes the importance of bilateral economic relations for both countries and the global economy [1][2] - Both parties agreed to cancel tariffs imposed since April 2, 2025, due to unilateral tariff increases by the US [1][2] - The US will modify tariffs on Chinese goods, suspending 24% of the tariffs for the first 90 days while retaining 10% [2][3] - China will also adjust its tariffs on US goods similarly, suspending 24% for 90 days and retaining 10% [3] Group 1 - The joint statement highlights the significance of sustainable, long-term, and mutually beneficial economic relations [2] - Both countries believe that ongoing consultations will help address concerns in the economic and trade sectors [2][3] - A mechanism will be established for continued negotiations on economic relations, with representatives from both sides [3] Group 2 - The recent tariff disputes reflect a broader context of US-China economic relations, raising questions about which country is more dependent on the other [4][5] - The complexity of US-China relations leads to differing perspectives on their economic interdependence [5] - Historical context shows that previous trade wars have not significantly reduced trade deficits for the US, and in some cases, have even increased them [9][10] Group 3 - The economic costs of trade tensions have been significant for the US, with estimates indicating a loss of 0.5% of GDP and job losses during peak periods [10][12] - The expectation of a manufacturing return to the US has not materialized, with many US companies continuing to invest in China [12][13] - The notion of "decoupling" from China has been criticized, suggesting it could harm the US's international standing and economic interests [13]
美国让步程度出乎全世界意料,谈判结束,对中国的称呼都已经变了
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-05-19 00:37
据报道,2025年5月10日至11日,中美经贸高层会谈在瑞士日内瓦举行,双方就双边经贸议题展开磋商 并取得阶段性成果。这场被国际舆论高度关注的谈判,不仅打破了外界对特朗普政府对华政策"反复无 常"的预期,更以美国在关税调整与对华表述上的显著变化,引发全球对中美关系走向的深度审视。 特朗普政府自2025年4月起,先后依据第14257号、14259号、14266号行政令,对中国商品加征多档关 税,其中最高比例达34%。这些措施本被寄望于推动美国制造业回流,却导致资本外流加剧与本土企业 经营压力上升。数据显示,2025年第一季度,全球范围内近40家企业撤回或下调业绩预期,通用汽车、 捷蓝航空等美国企业均在其列;美国快递巨头UPS更宣布裁员2万人以缩减运营成本。 与此形成对比的是,中国经济在外部压力下展现韧性,相关产业市场份额未受显著挤压,部分领域甚至 实现同比增长。这种"美衰中稳"的差异化表现,迫使特朗普政府重新评估关税政策效能。谈判中,美方 作出实质性让步:取消第14259号、14266号行政令项下的全部加征关税,对第14257号行政令中的24% 关税暂停实施90天,仅保留10%税率。作为对等回应,中方同步调整税 ...
银河证券:A股市场走势仍将体现“以我为主”的内涵 有望展现更强韧性
news flash· 2025-05-18 11:06
Core Viewpoint - The announcement of the "Joint Statement of the China-U.S. Geneva Economic and Trade Talks" signals a positive development in China-U.S. economic relations, which may help reduce market risk aversion and alleviate potential pressures on domestic economic growth, leading to upward revisions in corporate profit expectations [1] Group 1: Market Implications - The current agreement is a phased outcome of China-U.S. negotiations, with future tariff policies remaining uncertain and subject to fluctuations [1] - The A-share market is expected to demonstrate resilience, reflecting a "self-reliant" approach in the long term [1] Group 2: Investment Recommendations - Focus on three main directions for investment: 1. Defensive sectors with strong earnings certainty and stable dividend returns due to increased external uncertainties [1] 2. The "technology narrative" in the A-share market, with attention to subsequent industry trend catalysts [1] 3. Opportunities in the large consumption sector, supported by policies enhancing service consumption and the expansion and quality improvement of the "two new" policies, which may drive market recovery [1]
中美互降关税提振全球市场信心
Yang Zi Wan Bao Wang· 2025-05-16 04:40
"立即发货!" 5月12日凌晨,美国玩具商福尔曼得知关税将调整的消息后,连夜催促中国供应商将因关税滞留数周 的"爱心熊"玩具装船启运。 《纽约时报》的上述报道,是中美互降关税背景下,全球市场积极变化的一个缩影。 自美国政府4月推行所谓"对等关税"以来,包括玩具在内的一批中国商品在美断货、涨价。通胀恐慌情 绪在美国蔓延,美国消费者信心指数连续下跌,一度滑落至疫情以来最低水平。 随着中美经贸高层会谈取得实质性进展,持续一月有余的中美贸易紧张态势迎来变化,商品贸易市场、 金融资本市场应声而动。 全球股市情绪上升。 5月12日,《中美日内瓦经贸会谈联合声明》发布,美国股市、欧洲股市、中国A股和港股等全线上 涨。当天,恒生科技指数、纳斯达克中国金龙指数大涨超5%,美国股市三大股指涨幅均超2%。 路透社报道,中美互降关税使投资者相信,全面的贸易战或得以避免。伦敦荷兰合作银行外汇策略主管 Jane Foley形容说,"全球市场都松了一口气。" 前海开源基金首席经济学家、基金经理杨德龙向三里河表示,中美经贸关系缓和,为股市提供清晰的趋 势信号,提振全球投资者信心。 野村证券在最新报告中将中国股票评级上调至"战术性超配"。花旗 ...
关税“窗口期” :美企加速补货 中国至美海运订单激增近300%
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-05-16 02:55
根据维齐恩全球海运订单追踪系统的数据显示,截止美国东部时间14日,在美国对华关税政策发生变化后,从中国到美国的集 装箱运输预订量飙升了近300%,进而导致中国至美国各地海运价格出现不同程度提升。这对于加入"抢运潮"的美国企业来说,无 疑是一个巨大的挑战。 斯特格迈尔表示,尽管他很担忧美国现任政府没有足够的能力与中国和其他国家建立良好的经贸关系,他仍然期待美国与中国 和其他国家的经贸关系能逐步改善,为企业恢复正常节奏创造更稳定的环境。 当地时间15日,斯通迈耶游戏公司联合创始人兼总裁斯特格迈尔在接受本台记者采访时表示,虽然目前迎来了暂时的"窗口 期",但美国关税政策的不确定性、运输价格以及库存保障仍是他们面临的最大问题。 在过去13年间,斯通迈耶游戏公司始终采取在中国生产游戏产品、通过美国本地仓库进行销售的模式进行运营。在中美经贸高 层会谈达成重要共识后,该企业迅速做出调整,将此前存留在中国的货物加速运出。 尽管中美经贸高层会谈达成的重要共识带来了积极的市场反应,企业仍普遍担忧政策后续走向,纷纷采取谨慎策略。斯特格迈 尔坦言,他们正在为年底的假日销售季做准备,但由于关税不确定性的增加,该企业已将补货计划压缩至最 ...
关税调整正式实施 中美经贸下一步怎么走
一连多日,从金融市场到跨境商家,都沉浸在中美关税冲突缓解的喜悦和兴奋中,印证了中国商务部国 际贸易谈判代表兼副部长李成钢5月11日在瑞士日内瓦,被美媒记者问及中美何时就经贸高层会谈发布 联合声明时所说:"中国有句话'好饭不怕晚',我想无论什么时候发布,世界的反应都是积极的。" 外界普遍用"高于预期"来形容此次中美两国官员在美国总统特朗普发动关税战后的首次面对面会晤。根 据5月12日发布的中美日内瓦经贸会谈联合声明,中美各取消91%的关税、暂停实施24%的"对等关 税"90天,相互调整后的关税于5月14日正式实施。中方表示,中美迈出了通过平等对话协商解决分歧的 重要一步。 中国国际问题研究院研究员、美国问题专家刘飞涛在接受中青报·中青网记者采访时表示,此次会谈内 容主要聚焦近期新增的关税事项,不包括今年2月和3月美国以所谓芬太尼问题为由,对中国输美产品两 度加征的共计20%关税。这意味着,中国对自美国进口商品的关税从125%降至10%,美国对中国商品的 关税由145%降至30%,仍处于较高水平。美国单边强征关税的做法,还需要进一步纠正。 90天关税暂停期的谈判重点 为推动制造业回归美国并为今年到期的美国国债寻找 ...