【环球网报道 记者 李梓瑜】据美联社援引航班追踪网站数据报道，两架美国海军F/A－18"超级大黄 蜂"战机当地时间9日飞越委内瑞拉湾，并在海面上空飞行超过30分钟。美联社称，这似乎是自特朗普政 府开始施压行动以来，美军战机距离委内瑞拉领空"最近的一次"。 报道称，这片水域被委内瑞拉领土环绕，最宽处仅约150英里（240公里）。一名美国国防部官员证实， 两架美军战机在该地区进行"例行训练飞行"，但未透露这些战机是否携带武器，仅称飞行始终保持在国 际空域内进行。该官员将此次训练飞行比作以往旨在展示美军战机作战半径的演习，并表示此举并无挑 衅意图。 截至发稿前，委内瑞拉方面暂未就上述消息作出回应。 近期，美国以"缉毒"为由，在委内瑞拉附近加勒比海域部署多艘军舰，对委施压。10月23日，飞行追踪 数据显示至少有一架美国B-1B轰炸机靠近委内瑞拉沿岸，随后，美国总统特朗普予以否认。11月4日， 美国"杰拉尔德·R·福特"号航空母舰通过直布罗陀海峡，驶往加勒比海。当地时间11月6日，美国空军的 两架B-52H战略轰炸机在迈克蒂亚飞行情报区（FIR）内进行一次飞行，距离委内瑞拉海岸仅70公里。 11月29日，美国总统特朗普 ...

新华社加拉加斯12月9日电（记者田睿）委内瑞拉外交部长希尔9日在首都加拉加斯举行的"美洲主权与 和平人民大会"开幕式上表示，要警惕美国复辟"门罗主义"，将整个美洲大陆置于美国"全面统治"之 下。 ...

今年的报告挺有意思，开篇就对民主党精英一通臭骂，称这帮家伙过去几十年很狂妄，想主导全球，到处铺摊子，都要把美国累死了；同时批评他们迷信 价值观外交、全球化及自由贸易，不仅损害了美国中产阶级和工人的利益，更掏空了美国国力。这份报告强调，要聚焦美国"核心国家利益"，坚持"美国 优先"原则，重新调整美国全球战略部署。笔者认为，这份国家安全战略报告有四大变化： 第一，自我认知发生了变化。特朗普出身商人，对高成本、低回报的事务能甩出去就甩出去。笔者认为，特朗普政府对美国实力的认知较往届政府更为清 醒，他实际上已经承认美国实力不如从前了，因此不再推行"大包大揽"的全球策略，转而将重心放在增强美国综合国力上，以实力维系霸权。报告特别强 调，要提升美国经济实力，增强产业链、供应链的韧性和安全水平，确保美国科技保持绝对领先地位。 （图源：路透社） 4日深夜，美国白宫发布了特朗普总统第二任期的美国国家安全战略报告，全面阐述美国的外交政策。 每一届美国政府都会发布一份国家安全战略报告。2017年12月18日，美国白宫发布了特朗普的第一任期的国家安全战略报告，那份报告首次将中国定义 为"战略竞争对手"。从那以后，中美关系便发生了天翻 ...

中美之间的关税战，加速了特朗普政府全面收缩的步伐。美国在全球范围内的战略大溃败是否已经开始？在经过了长时间的关税战与谈判的拖延后，特朗普 政府终于发布了一份《新国家安全战略》，这份文件长达33页，涉及了包括欧洲、俄乌局势、台海问题等多个方面。文件的核心内容是全面升级美国优先的 理念，将美国的外交和军事资源更多地转向西半球。 文件中特别引用了一个典故，形容美国支撑全球秩序的日子已经结束，像希腊神话中的阿特拉斯一 样，曾经肩负着整个世界的责任。白宫发声后，美国陆军紧随其后，宣布新建西半球司令部，取代了原有的司令部，未来还将整合南方和北方两个司令部。 考虑到俄乌冲突的前景尚不明朗，中东局势依旧可能爆发冲突，台海问题的2027年节点即将到来，美国真的准备退出全球事务吗？ 需要注意的是，所谓的国家安全战略，更多的是美国政府的一种指导思想，通常不包含明确的时间表，因此也可以视作对外宣示态度。至于曾经在全球范围 内具有极大影响力的美国，是否真的会将重心完全收回西半球，像俄乌战场的胜负一样，我们不能仅仅依赖战报来判断，真正需要观察的是美国在未来会选 择如何调整其战略重心。更重要的是，特朗普的任期只剩下三年多，时间窗口非常短， ...

Group 1 - The current trading price of paper gold is around 956.32 yuan per gram, with a slight fluctuation observed, indicating a short-term sideways trend [1] - The highest price reached today was 957.22 yuan per gram, while the lowest was 953.77 yuan per gram, reflecting a narrow trading range [1] Group 2 - The recent technical analysis of gold in RMB shows a consolidation pattern, with support around the middle Bollinger Band at approximately 450 yuan per gram [3] - The MACD indicator shows a decrease in bullish momentum, while the KDJ indicator indicates a potential weakening of upward movement, suggesting caution for traders [3] - A trading range has formed between 452 and 458 yuan per gram, with critical levels to watch for potential breakout or breakdown [3]

【环球时报驻德国特约记者 青木 环球时报记者 李萌 于文】美国白宫最新发布的国家安全战略报告在大 西洋对岸引发强烈反响。法国《世界报》称，该报告标志着一次历史性的断裂，此前从未有一份美国官 方文件如此不尊重欧洲盟友。欧盟在官方层面保持克制，但欧洲外交官纷纷通过媒体表达失望情 绪："给欧洲各国的一桶冷水""比（美国副总统）万斯2月的演讲更加糟糕"……此外，报告中关于中国 的新提法也引发关注。新加坡《联合早报》称，美国最新的国家安全战略报告19次提及中国，不再突出 与中国的系统性竞争，而是强调"重新平衡美中经济关系，以互惠和公平为优先考量"。美国外交关系委 员会专家称，新报告宣告大国竞争时代结束，华盛顿将专注与中国的经济竞争。欧洲《现代外交》网站 7日认为，该报告标志着美国战略思维的一个重大转折点。以往关于"领导自由世界""捍卫全球民主""扩 大国际参与"的陈词滥调已不复存在。取而代之的原则是，美国必须先增强自身实力。有分析认为，这 份报告是否代表着美国战略意图的正式改变尚待观察。 欧洲 " 被泼冷水 " 美国总统通常在每个任期第一年年底发布国家安全战略报告。报告没有法律约束力，但对联邦政府预算 分配和政策优先事 ...

Core Viewpoint - The new U.S. National Security Strategy marks a significant shift from the long-standing "return to Asia" strategy, emphasizing a focus on limited "core national interests" rather than a broad global dominance, which is deemed unattainable and detrimental to the U.S. middle class and industrial base [1] Group 1: U.S. National Security Strategy - The report indicates that the U.S. will prioritize its homeland and the Western Hemisphere as key national security interests, moving away from idealistic interventions and focusing on practical realism [2] - The strategy suggests a return to "Monroe Doctrine" principles, aiming to expand military presence in Latin America under the guise of addressing security issues like immigration and drug trafficking [4][5] - The report highlights a critical stance towards Europe, noting a decline in its share of global GDP and suggesting potential demographic shifts that could affect NATO alliances [10] Group 2: Military and Defense Implications - The U.S. Defense Secretary emphasized the need for increased military involvement in border patrols and a restoration of military dominance in the Western Hemisphere [2] - There is a call for allies to increase defense spending, reflecting a shift in expectations for international partnerships [2] - The strategy outlines plans for significant investments in defense industrial capabilities, including ships, drones, and air defense systems [2] Group 3: Reactions and Criticism - The strategy has drawn criticism for its perceived return to interventionist policies reminiscent of the Monroe Doctrine, raising concerns about U.S. intentions in Latin America [4][5] - European officials have expressed alarm over the document's tone and content, viewing it as a direct attack on European autonomy and a shift in U.S. foreign policy focus [12] - The report has been linked to rising far-right sentiments in Europe, with implications of racial undertones in its narrative [11]

Core Points - The new U.S. National Security Strategy marks a significant shift from the long-standing "pivot to Asia" approach, emphasizing a focus on limited "core national interests" rather than global dominance [2] - The strategy indicates a prioritization of U.S. homeland and the Western Hemisphere, reflecting a return to "Monroe Doctrine" principles [5][6] - The report highlights a critical stance towards Europe, suggesting a decline in its global economic influence and calling for increased U.S. intervention in European internal affairs [11][12] Summary by Sections U.S. National Security Strategy - The report states that the pursuit of "permanent global dominance" is fundamentally unattainable and detrimental to the U.S. middle class and industrial base [2] - It aims to protect prioritized national interests rather than attempting to address all global issues [2] Focus on the Western Hemisphere - U.S. Defense Secretary emphasizes prioritizing national interests, particularly in the homeland and the Western Hemisphere, and calls for increased military presence in Latin America [3][4] - The strategy is seen as a revival of "Monroe Doctrine," which historically aimed at U.S. dominance in the Americas [5][6] Critique of European Relations - The report expresses an unprecedented confrontational stance towards Europe, noting a decline in its share of global GDP from 25% in 1990 to 14% today [11] - It raises concerns about the potential for non-European populations to become a majority in some NATO countries, questioning the future of U.S.-European alliances [11] - The strategy criticizes European governments for their handling of the Russia-Ukraine conflict, suggesting they have undermined democratic processes [11][12] Implications for Defense and Military Strategy - The U.S. plans to invest heavily in defense industrial capabilities, including ships, drones, and air defense systems [4] - The strategy indicates a shift towards a more militarized approach to issues in Latin America, framing them as national security concerns [6][9]

Core Points - The new U.S. National Security Strategy report emphasizes prioritizing the Western Hemisphere and critiques Europe while downplaying the threat of terrorism [1] - The report introduces the "Trump Doctrine" as a modern version of the Monroe Doctrine, asserting U.S. intervention rights in Latin America [1] - The report indicates a shift in U.S. military presence globally, reducing resources in areas deemed less critical to national security [1][2] Group 1: U.S. National Security Strategy - The report outlines a focus on the Western Hemisphere as a frontline for U.S. border security and geopolitical competition [1] - It aims to prevent large-scale immigration, combat drug trafficking, and counter foreign adversaries in Latin America [1] - Analysts suggest this will lead to increased U.S. investment in intelligence, military, and economic strategies in the region [1] Group 2: Global Military Presence - The report calls for a reallocation of military resources away from regions of declining importance, such as Europe, the Middle East, and Africa [1] - It emphasizes the need for allies to take on more defense responsibilities and aims to avoid costly "forever wars" [1] - The report also seeks to rebuild the U.S. defense industrial base and enhance economic security as a foundation for national security [1] Group 3: Anti-Immigration and Globalization Stance - The report reflects a strong anti-immigration sentiment, attributing many global challenges to immigration issues [1] - It criticizes European policies and warns of a "civilizational decline" due to immigration and economic stagnation [1] - The report indicates a shift in U.S. foreign policy to a more inward-looking and selective engagement based on national interests [2]

Core Viewpoint - The new National Security Strategy under the Trump administration marks a significant shift from pursuing global hegemony to prioritizing U.S. interests, particularly in Latin America, while criticizing European allies for their declining economic influence and potential demographic changes [2][6][11]. Summary by Sections U.S. Foreign Policy Shift - The document emphasizes "America First" as the guiding principle, abandoning the decades-long pursuit of global dominance, which is deemed destined to fail [6][7]. - It states that the era of the U.S. supporting the global order is over, and the focus will be on preventing other major powers from gaining dominance without extensive military engagement [6][7]. Focus on Latin America - The strategy aims to restore U.S. hegemony in the Western Hemisphere, addressing issues like immigration and drug trafficking, and reasserting the Monroe Doctrine [7][9]. - The U.S. will adjust its military presence globally, withdrawing from regions deemed less critical to national security, while increasing the Coast Guard and Navy's deployment in the Western Hemisphere [7][9]. Critique of Europe - The strategy presents an unprecedented confrontational stance towards Europe, highlighting a decline in Europe's share of global GDP from 25% in 1990 to 14% today, and warns of a potential "civilizational extinction" [11][12]. - It raises concerns about the demographic shifts in NATO countries and questions the future of U.S.-European alliances [11][12]. Response to Ukraine Conflict - The document states that the U.S. core interest is to quickly end hostilities in Ukraine and rebuild strategic stability with Russia, while criticizing European officials for obstructing U.S. efforts to resolve the conflict [12][12]. Military and Economic Strategy - The strategy calls for increased R&D investment to maintain U.S. superiority in advanced military technologies, focusing on areas like underwater, space, nuclear technology, artificial intelligence, and quantum computing [14][15]. - It indicates a shift in U.S.-China relations towards a more reciprocal economic relationship, while deemphasizing the Middle East in U.S. foreign policy priorities due to the U.S. becoming an energy net exporter [15][15]. Comparison with Previous Strategies - The new strategy represents a significant departure from the Biden administration's 2022 National Security Strategy, which focused on strategic competition with China and Russia, domestic industrial policy, and climate change as a national security challenge [17][17].