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央广时评·成就十四五|从“第一”涌现 读懂中国创新突破的“必然”
Yang Guang Wang· 2025-07-12 11:06
Group 1 - The core viewpoint highlights China's continuous innovation breakthroughs, marked by significant achievements such as the launch of the first domestically produced aircraft carrier Fujian, the operational commencement of the world's first fourth-generation nuclear power plant, and the commercial flight of the C919 aircraft [1][3]. - The innovation breakthroughs are attributed to a systematic strategic framework that enhances the efficiency of basic research transfer and transformation, with R&D investment intensity reaching 2.68% and the proportion of basic research increasing to 12.3% by 2024 [3][4]. - The collaborative effort across society is emphasized, where government, enterprises, research institutions, and markets work in sync to drive innovation, exemplified by the continuous advancements in the electric vehicle industry, which has led to China maintaining the world's largest production and sales of new energy vehicles for ten consecutive years [4][6]. Group 2 - The sustainable supply of talent is identified as a key driver of innovation, with China having the largest total human resources and R&D personnel globally, producing over 5 million graduates annually in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics [6][7]. - Looking ahead to the 15th Five-Year Plan, innovation is positioned as the core driving force for high-quality development, with a focus on strengthening basic research, enhancing collaborative innovation, and building a robust talent pipeline to ensure continuous innovation momentum [7].
新突破、新变化竞相迸发积蓄澎湃动能 “数”看中国经济增长“成色”↓
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-07-10 05:00
Economic Growth - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China's economy is expected to reach approximately 140 trillion yuan by 2025, with an economic increment exceeding 35 trillion yuan, surpassing the annual economic output of the entire Yangtze River Delta region and exceeding the GDP of the world's third-largest economy [1] - The manufacturing industry's added value has consistently remained above 30 trillion yuan annually, maintaining China's position as the world's leading manufacturing power for 15 consecutive years [2] New Industries and Market Reforms - The "new economy" added value has surpassed 24 trillion yuan in 2024, equivalent to the combined GDP of Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangdong [4] - The government has cleared 4,218 regulations that hinder the establishment of a unified national market, reducing the market access negative list from 151 to 106 items [4] Investment and Infrastructure - By 2024, the proportion of market-oriented electricity transactions in total electricity consumption reached 63%, indicating a robust investment climate for private capital in nuclear power and industrial equipment [6] - A total of 102 major projects are expected to meet their planning goals by the end of 2025, with significant progress made on key infrastructure projects [6] Technological Advancements - In 2024, total R&D expenditure is projected to reach 3.6 trillion yuan, accounting for 2.68% of GDP, positioning China as the second-largest in the world for R&D investment [11] - The added value of high-tech manufacturing increased by 42% compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," while the core industries of the digital economy grew by 73.8%, contributing 10.4% to GDP [13] Innovation Ecosystem - China is forming a unique innovation ecosystem, with a focus on integrating technological and industrial innovation, and promoting a supportive environment for comprehensive innovation [14]
推动科技自主创新和人才自主培养良性互动(专题深思)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-07-09 22:32
Group 1 - Education, technology, and talent are foundational and strategic supports for China's modernization, emphasizing the need for a virtuous cycle among education, technology, and talent [1] - Higher education institutions are crucial for developing technology and nurturing talent, which are essential for driving innovation and supporting China's modernization efforts [1] Group 2 - Talent is recognized as the primary resource for innovation, and higher education institutions must integrate moral education with talent cultivation to produce innovative talents [2] - The reform of ideological and political courses is highlighted as a means to instill values and enhance students' capabilities, ensuring a comprehensive talent development system [2] - The role of artificial intelligence in personalizing and optimizing talent training is emphasized, alongside the need for a global perspective in nurturing innovative talents [2] Group 3 - There is a call for collaboration between basic and interdisciplinary sciences to cultivate composite talents needed for economic and social development [3] - Higher education must innovate its discipline systems to activate innovation potential and support high-level technological self-reliance [3] - The focus is on long-term support strategies for foundational disciplines and the establishment of interdisciplinary collaborative entities to drive technological innovation [3] Group 4 - Deep integration of industry, academia, and research is essential for accelerating the cultivation of innovative talents and leading technological innovation [4] - Higher education institutions are urged to enhance their talent cultivation systems and collaborate with industries to address technological challenges [4] - The establishment of specialized technology transfer institutions and a differentiated talent cultivation model is necessary to align talent supply with regional industrial upgrades [4]
102项重大工程年底完成
21世纪经济报道· 2025-07-09 14:47
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the achievements and progress of China's economy during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, highlighting significant economic growth and the successful implementation of various strategic initiatives [1][5]. Economic Growth and Achievements - China's GDP has consistently crossed significant milestones, reaching approximately 140 trillion yuan in 2023, with an increase of over 35 trillion yuan, equivalent to recreating the Yangtze River Delta region [1]. - The average economic growth rate over the past four years was 5.5%, which is notable for such a large economy [1][5]. - Key indicators such as urbanization rate and life expectancy have exceeded expectations, with life expectancy rising from 77.3 years in 2020 to 79 years in 2023 [5]. Major Indicators and Goals - The "14th Five-Year Plan" outlines 20 key economic and social development indicators, including GDP growth, labor productivity, urbanization rate, and R&D expenditure growth [3][4]. - Some indicators are expected to be achieved, while others are binding, such as increasing the average education years of the labor force from 10.8 years in 2020 to 11.3 years by 2025 [4]. Infrastructure and Major Projects - A total of 102 major projects have been initiated, focusing on transportation, technology, and public welfare, with significant progress reported in areas like high-speed rail and healthcare [5][7]. - Notable projects include the Guizhou-Nanning high-speed railway and the Chengdu Tianfu Airport, which are expected to enhance connectivity and economic development [5]. Domestic Demand and Consumption - Domestic demand has been a major driver of economic growth, contributing 86.4% to the overall growth, with consumption accounting for 56.2% [8]. - The article emphasizes the importance of a robust domestic market, with increasing consumer interest in technology and services [8]. Innovation and R&D - The "14th Five-Year Plan" has seen a significant increase in R&D investment, with the proportion of R&D expenditure to GDP expected to reach 2.68% by 2024 [9]. - The number of innovative drugs in development has reached over 4,000, representing about 30% of the global total [10]. Reforms and Market Dynamics - The article highlights ongoing reforms, including the reduction of market access restrictions and the establishment of a unified electricity market, which has seen market transactions account for 63% of total electricity consumption by 2024 [11]. - The focus on market-oriented reforms aims to enhance competitiveness and streamline regulations [12].
“十四五”GDP将升至140万亿元,102项重大工程年底完成
Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" (2021-2025) is nearing completion, with significant achievements in China's economic and social development over the past five years [1][2] - China's GDP is projected to reach approximately 140 trillion yuan this year, with an increase of over 35 trillion yuan, equivalent to recreating the Yangtze River Delta region [1][3] - The average economic growth rate over the past four years has been 5.5%, which is unprecedented for an economy of China's size [1][3] Economic Indicators - The "14th Five-Year Plan" outlines 20 key economic and social development indicators, including GDP growth, labor productivity, urbanization rate, and R&D expenditure growth [2][3] - Specific targets include increasing the average education years of the labor force from 10.8 years in 2020 to 11.3 years by 2025 [3] - The digital economy's core industry value added is expected to reach 10.4% of GDP by 2024, surpassing the 10% target set for 2025 [3] Major Projects and Achievements - A total of 102 major projects have been initiated under the "14th Five-Year Plan," covering areas such as technology, transportation, and energy [4][5] - Significant infrastructure projects include high-speed railways and major airports, with notable achievements in scientific research and technology [5] - The plan has also led to the construction of approximately 780,000 affordable housing units, addressing housing issues for over 20 million people [6] Domestic Demand and Consumption - Domestic demand has been a major driver of economic growth, contributing 86.4% to the average growth rate, with consumption accounting for 56.2% [6] - The past four years have seen a continuous expansion in market consumption, particularly in technology-driven products and services [6] Innovation and R&D - The "14th Five-Year Plan" has emphasized technological innovation, with R&D expenditure expected to reach 2.68% of GDP by 2024, nearing OECD levels [7][8] - The number of innovative drugs in development has reached over 4,000, representing about 30% of the global total [8] Market Reforms - The government has reduced the market access negative list from 151 to 106 items, promoting fair competition and optimizing industrial layout [9] - Significant reforms in the energy sector have led to a market-oriented electricity trading system, with market transactions accounting for 63% of total electricity consumption by 2024 [9][10]
陈刚会见厦门大学党委书记张荣
Guang Xi Ri Bao· 2025-07-09 02:11
Group 1 - The meeting between the Secretary of the Autonomous Region and the President of Xiamen University highlights the importance of collaboration in advancing artificial intelligence and education in Guangxi [1][2] - Guangxi is positioned as a "bridgehead" for China's cooperation with ASEAN, emphasizing the region's strategic location and potential for economic development [1] - The collaboration aims to establish an AI innovation cooperation center focused on ASEAN, enhancing Guangxi's role in international AI partnerships [1] Group 2 - Xiamen University expresses commitment to deepen cooperation in areas such as AI, education development, and talent transfer, aligning with Guangxi's development needs [2] - The partnership will focus on practical cooperation in combating Huanglong disease and supporting Guangxi Normal University [2] - The leadership from both sides acknowledges the unique advantages of Guangxi and the potential for high-quality development through this collaboration [2]
济高控股一核心子公司完成资本市场首秀
Qi Lu Wan Bao Wang· 2025-07-01 11:37
Core Viewpoint - Jihigh Technology Industry Co., Ltd., a core subsidiary of Jihigh Holdings Group, successfully completed a non-public issuance of technology innovation corporate bonds, marking its debut in the capital market and reflecting the company's improving asset quality and operational efficiency [1][3]. Group 1: Bond Issuance Details - The bond issuance amounted to 400 million yuan, with a term of 5 years and a coupon rate of 2.30%, setting a historical low for non-publicly issued technology innovation bonds in Shandong Province [3]. - This issuance follows Jihigh Technology's recognition as the first AAA-rated technology enterprise in Jinan, showcasing the company's strong creditworthiness [3]. Group 2: Strategic Importance - The bond issuance is part of Jihigh Holdings Group's response to the national innovation-driven development strategy, highlighting its role in industrial upgrading in Jinan and its contribution to regional economic development [3]. - The group has established a comprehensive high-credit entity matrix, including a domestic dual AAA rating for the parent company and various subsidiaries with AAA and AA+ ratings, positioning itself as a leader in corporate credit building in the province [3]. Group 3: Financial Innovations and Support - Jihigh Holdings Group has leveraged the rapid development of Jinan High-tech Zone and its advantageous location to enhance its recognition in the capital market, with notable achievements such as CMBS issuance and the first Pre-REITs business in Shandong Province [5]. - The group has adopted an innovative "fund + base" model, establishing a 500 million yuan fund to support projects within its parks, thereby attracting more social capital for industrial cluster development [5]. Group 4: Investment and Support Mechanisms - Jihigh Holdings Group focuses on providing "patient capital" to meet the financing needs of technology enterprises at different lifecycle stages, reducing debt burdens and supporting long-term development through equity investments [6]. - The group has invested in over 110 projects with a total investment exceeding 10 billion yuan, utilizing various financial support methods such as financing guarantees and commercial factoring [6]. - As 2025 marks a significant year for Jinan High-tech Zone's "third entrepreneurship" and the conclusion of the "14th Five-Year Plan," Jihigh Holdings Group aims to enhance its operational development and contribute to high-quality growth in Jinan [6].
镌刻煤化工发展“新坐标” ——宝丰能源全球最大煤制烯烃项目实现重大工业化突破
Zhong Guo Hua Gong Bao· 2025-07-01 02:28
Core Viewpoint - The successful operation of Baofeng Energy's coal-to-olefins project in Inner Mongolia marks a significant milestone in China's coal chemical industry, showcasing advancements in clean and efficient coal utilization and modern coal chemical technology [1][2][3]. Group 1: Project Significance - The project represents a breakthrough in the clean and efficient utilization of coal, addressing resource constraints and environmental challenges, and is a key component of China's energy security strategy [2][3]. - The production of olefins from coal can replace petroleum-based materials, reducing crude oil imports significantly, thus enhancing energy security [2]. - The project has achieved a continuous stable production of over 200 days, demonstrating its operational reliability and technological success [1]. Group 2: Technological Advancements - The project employs the world's first "green hydrogen coupled coal-to-olefins" process, which reduces carbon emissions significantly compared to traditional methods [2]. - It has set new industry benchmarks by achieving a comprehensive energy consumption that is 15% lower than the industry standard [2]. - The project has been recognized for its use of domestically produced equipment, with 23 items reaching leading domestic and international standards, marking a shift from being a follower to a leader in coal chemical equipment [3][4]. Group 3: Economic Impact - The project is expected to generate an industrial output value of approximately 30 billion yuan and contribute over 3 billion yuan in taxes by 2025, while creating nearly 6,000 jobs [6]. - Baofeng Energy aims to expand its coal-to-olefins capacity to over 10 million tons, contributing to the replacement of high-end chemical imports and enhancing national energy security [6]. Group 4: Future Prospects - There are aspirations for further research and development in areas such as ultra-supercritical power generation and low-grade coal utilization, aiming to innovate within the coal chemical sector [7]. - The project is seen as a model for future coal chemical standards, with hopes to transform the "Baofeng model" into a "Chinese standard" for global energy transition [7].
创业板“激活”第三套上市标准!首单未盈利IPO项目获受理
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-30 10:14
Core Viewpoint - Shenzhen Dapu Microelectronics Co., Ltd. has become the first unprofitable company to have its IPO application accepted by the Shenzhen Stock Exchange under the newly activated third listing standard for the ChiNext board, which aims to support high-growth innovative enterprises [1][4]. Group 1: Company Overview - Dapu Micro primarily engages in the research and sales of enterprise-level solid-state drives (SSDs) and has developed its own main control chips and firmware algorithms [2]. - The company reported revenues of 5.57 billion in 2022, 5.19 billion in 2023, and an expected 9.62 billion in 2024, with net losses of -5.34 billion, -6.17 billion, and -1.91 billion respectively [3]. - Dapu Micro's R&D expenses over the past three years totaled 7.37 billion, accounting for 36.15% of its cumulative revenue, and it holds 156 invention patents as of the end of 2024 [3]. Group 2: Industry Context - The third listing standard for unprofitable companies was officially implemented in February 2023, allowing innovative firms that do not meet traditional profit-oriented criteria to access the capital market [4][6]. - The ChiNext board has been a significant platform for technology innovation, with 1,382 listed companies and a total market capitalization of 135,651.26 billion as of June 27, 2025 [8]. - The recent activation of the third listing standard is expected to shift the valuation logic in China's capital market from profit-oriented to growth-oriented, fostering a new path for unprofitable innovative enterprises [6][8].
生物医药新质生产力崛起:深市企业勾勒中国创新药全球竞争新坐标
Core Insights - The biopharmaceutical industry in China has significant growth potential, driven by a series of supportive policies aimed at promoting innovative drug development [1][2] - Companies in the Shenzhen market are focusing on independent innovation to explore new frontiers in life and health, contributing to the global pharmaceutical innovation landscape [1][2] Policy Support - The Chinese government has intensified support for the innovative drug industry, with a comprehensive policy framework established in July 2024 to enhance various aspects such as pricing management, insurance payments, and clinical trial approvals [2] - Local governments are also actively promoting the development of innovative drugs, exemplified by Beijing's plan for high-quality construction of an international pharmaceutical innovation park from 2025 to 2030 [2] Company Developments - Huadong Medicine (000963) has 133 ongoing pharmaceutical projects, with 94 focused on innovative drugs and biosimilars, including a diverse range of drug types targeting various diseases [3][5] - Haizhu Pharmaceutical (002653) has 14 innovative drug products in clinical stages, emphasizing its commitment to becoming a trusted international pharmaceutical company [3] - Betta Pharmaceuticals (300558) has over 20 years of experience in cancer drug innovation and is focused on developing proprietary drugs [3] Financial Performance - Huadong Medicine reported a 16.77% increase in R&D investment to 2.678 billion yuan in 2024, with direct R&D expenses accounting for 12.91% of its pharmaceutical revenue [5][6] - Haizhu Pharmaceutical's revenue reached 3.721 billion yuan in 2024, a 10.92% increase, with a net profit of 395 million yuan, reflecting a 34% growth [6] - Betta Pharmaceuticals achieved a revenue of 2.892 billion yuan in 2024, marking a 17.74% increase, with a net profit growth of 55.92% [7]