Core Insights - China's high-tech manufacturing industry has shown significant growth, with the value-added output increasing at a rate faster than the overall industrial growth, particularly in information transmission, software, and IT services, which grew by 11.7% year-on-year [1] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period has seen China achieve major breakthroughs in various fields such as quantum technology, life sciences, and space science, enhancing its technological innovation capabilities [1][2] - China has entered the top ten of the Global Innovation Index for the first time, reflecting a vibrant innovation ecosystem that supports modernization [3] Group 1: Technological Advancements - The launch of China's first domestically produced aircraft carrier and the operation of the world's first fourth-generation nuclear power plant signify major technological milestones [2] - The integration of technology and industry has accelerated the growth of emerging industries, particularly in robotics, with significant international collaboration [2] - The establishment of a "robot valley" in Shenzhen, housing over 74,000 robotics-related companies, showcases the successful transformation of technological achievements into productive forces [4] Group 2: Global Collaboration - China has established scientific cooperation with over 160 countries and regions, participating in numerous international scientific projects and initiatives [7] - The country is actively promoting its technological advancements to benefit other nations, exemplified by its contributions to smart grid operations in Brazil and AI applications in Singapore [7] - China's commitment to global scientific governance is evident through initiatives like the Global Artificial Intelligence Governance Initiative and the establishment of international technology transfer centers [8] Group 3: Societal Impact - The application of digital technologies has significantly improved public services and governance in China, making them more accessible and efficient for citizens [5] - Innovations in technology have enhanced daily life for the Chinese populace, aligning with their aspirations for a better quality of life [5] - The integration of smart technologies in various sectors is driving the modernization of traditional industries, providing valuable lessons for other countries [4][5]

创新中国，活力澎湃。今年三季度，中国规模以上高技术制造业增加值同比增速明显快于全部工业；信 息传输、软件和信息技术服务业增加值增长11.7%，比上年同期加快1.7个百分点；机器人、3D打印设 备等智能产品，绿色设备及绿色材料等产品产量持续较快增长。创新成果竞相迸发，创新能力有效提 升。 "十四五"时期，中国在量子科技、生命科学、物质科学、空间科学等领域取得一批重大原创成果。"天 宫"空间站转入常态化运营、"嫦娥六号"实现月背采样返回，"海斗一号"完成万米海试，5G通信实现大 规模应用、新能源汽车产销量稳居世界首位……中国科技创新能力稳步提升，科技强国根基不断夯实。 接受本报记者采访的国际人士表示，中国深入实施创新驱动发展战略，促进科技创新与产业创新深度融 合，大力培育支持全面创新生态，一个向"新"而行的中国，持续为全球发展增添新活力、注入新动能。 逐新峰 强动能 第一艘国产电磁弹射航母福建舰下水、全球第一座第四代核电站石岛湾基地投入商业运行……"十四 五"时期，一个个"第一"代表着"大国重器"站上一个又一个创新制高点，彰显深入实施创新驱动发展战 略在"十四五"规划中全面塑造发展新优势的重要意义。 联合国副秘书 ...

记者丨王峰 编辑丨曾静娇 见习编辑张嘉钰 10月20日至23日在北京召开党的二十届四中全会，研究制定"十五五"规划建议，旨在对未来五 年发展作出顶层设计和战略擘画，推动事关中国式现代化全局的战略任务取得重大突破。 "十四五"时期是我国全面建成小康社会、实现第一个百年奋斗目标之后，乘势而上开启全面建 设社会主义现代化国家新征程、向第二个百年奋斗目标进军的第一个五年。围绕以中国式现代 化全面推进强国建设、民族复兴伟业，"十五五"时期是基本实现社会主义现代化夯实基础、全 面发力的关键时期。 放眼2035年，未来五年、乃至十年改革和发展的重点有哪些？21世纪经济报道近日专访了中共 中央党校（国家行政学院）中国式现代化研究中心主任张占斌。 《21世纪》： 当前，世界百年未有之大变局加速演进，动荡变革期仍在持续，未来十 年我国经济社会发展将面临怎样的外部环境？ 张占斌： 近十多年来，中美战略博弈成为影响全球政治经济格局的重要因素。当前中美已从 贸易摩擦升级为科技、金融、人才、地缘的全方位角力，中美战略博弈竞争出现多维格局与 长期化趋势。仅以半导体为例，中国28nm以上成熟制程芯片产能约占全球的30%，但7nm以 下先进制 ...

（原标题：专访张占斌：未来十年是中国式现代化的关键期、决胜期） 21世纪经济报道记者王峰北京报道 10月20日至23日在北京召开党的二十届四中全会，研究制定"十五五"规划建议，旨在对未来五年发展作 出顶层设计和战略擘画，推动事关中国式现代化全局的战略任务取得重大突破。 张占斌：近十多年来，中美战略博弈成为影响全球政治经济格局的重要因素。当前中美已从贸易摩擦升 级为科技、金融、人才、地缘的全方位角力，中美战略博弈竞争出现多维格局与长期化趋势。仅以半导 体为例，中国28nm以上成熟制程芯片产能约占全球的30%，但7nm以下先进制程几乎处于空白，这 种"低端内卷、高端失守"的格局亟须突破。当然，无论是美国再工业化，还是贸易摩擦，都改变不了中 国式现代化向前迈进的趋向。中美战略博弈将是一个长期过程，对中国未来的国家安全、核心利益和发 展战略将产生深远影响，我们必须稳住阵脚，在复杂国际环境中坚定打造自身核心竞争力，以应对和打 破美国的战略遏制。 《21世纪》："十四五"时期中国经济保持了较高的增长速度。迈过"中等收入陷阱"，实现2035年人均国 内生产总值迈上新的大台阶的目标，需要制定什么样的增长目标？ 张占斌：202 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the need for continuous policy and financial support to achieve high-level technological self-reliance and strength [1][3] - Significant investments in technology are prioritized in fiscal spending, with a focus on creating a strong policy synergy to promote technological innovation [1][3] - Recent data indicates that tax reduction and increased fiscal input have injected strong momentum into technological innovation, leading to the rapid emergence of major technological achievements [1][2] Group 2 - Fiscal policy serves as a crucial tool for macroeconomic regulation and is vital for supporting technological innovation [2][4] - Structural tax reductions and refunds have significantly alleviated the tax burden on enterprises, with a reported 1.3336 trillion yuan in tax reductions and refunds supporting technological innovation in the first eight months of the year [2] - The R&D expense deduction policy has been enhanced during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, effectively incentivizing enterprises to increase R&D investments [2] Group 3 - National fiscal science and technology expenditure is projected to reach 5.5 trillion yuan during the 14th Five-Year Plan, marking a 34% increase from the previous five-year period, with a focus on foundational and strategic research [3] - The government aims to optimize the structure of technology spending and enhance the effectiveness of fiscal policies to support key areas of innovation [3][4] - Collaboration between fiscal and financial policies is essential to mobilize more financial resources and social capital towards technological innovation [4]

Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" marks a significant year for China's technological and industrial innovation, emphasizing the integration of new productive forces and the acceleration of major scientific achievements [1][3] - The plan highlights the importance of innovation as a core element in China's modernization and positions technological self-reliance as a strategic support for national development [1][3] Group 1: Achievements in Technology - Major technological achievements during the "14th Five-Year Plan" include the operational normalization of the "Tiangong" space station, the successful lunar sample return by "Chang'e 6," and the large-scale application of 5G technology [3] - The "China Sky Eye" neutrino experiment facility has commenced operations, and the construction of the new generation nuclear fusion device BEST is fully underway, with expectations to light the first lamp through nuclear fusion by 2030 [3] Group 2: Investment and R&D Growth - In 2024, total R&D investment is projected to exceed 3.6 trillion yuan, representing a 48% increase compared to 2020, with R&D intensity surpassing the average level of EU countries [5] - The total number of R&D personnel in China ranks first globally, indicating a robust workforce dedicated to innovation [5] Group 3: Impact on Society and Youth Involvement - Over the past five years, technology has significantly transformed daily life, with more than half of the world's new energy vehicles operating in China and 60% of global artificial intelligence patents originating from the country [7] - Funding for basic research is expected to grow by over 70% compared to 2020, fostering breakthroughs in quantum technology, life sciences, and space science [7] - The proportion of young scientists under 45 leading national key R&D projects exceeds 40%, with 80% of National Natural Science Foundation projects undertaken by this age group, highlighting the emergence of young talent as a key driver of technological resilience [7] Group 4: Technology Transfer and Economic Impact - The level of technology transfer has reached new heights, with the national technology contract transaction volume maintaining double-digit growth for several years, projected to reach 6.8 trillion yuan in 2024 [10] - The transition of scientific achievements from laboratories to production lines is becoming more efficient, contributing to national strategies and enhancing public welfare [10]

Core Insights - Over the past five years, China has achieved significant milestones in various sectors, showcasing resilience and vitality amid global uncertainties [1][2][3][4] - The economic total reached approximately 140 trillion yuan, with per capita GDP surpassing 13,000 USD for the first time, indicating a stronger national comprehensive strength and improved living standards for citizens [2][4] Group 1: Economic Growth - China's GDP has consistently crossed multiple 10 trillion yuan thresholds, maintaining its position as the world's second-largest economy [1] - The economic growth narrative is reflected in increased consumer spending and a more diversified and high-end industrial structure [2] Group 2: Technological Innovation - China has transitioned from "catching up" to "keeping pace" and now to "leading" in technological innovation, with its global innovation index ranking rising from 34th in 2012 to 10th in 2025 [3] - R&D investment intensity has surpassed the average level of EU countries, indicating a strong commitment to innovation [3][4] Group 3: Social Welfare - Key indicators of social welfare, such as resident income and employment security, have exceeded expectations during the 14th Five-Year Plan, enhancing the overall quality of life for citizens [4] - The focus on common prosperity is expected to manifest in better employment opportunities, higher quality public services, and a more inclusive social system in the future [4]

Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" has led to significant advancements in China's technological and industrial innovation, with a focus on self-reliance and strategic support for national development [3][10] - Major technological achievements include the operationalization of the "Tiangong" space station, the successful lunar sample return by "Chang'e 6," and the large-scale application of 5G technology [3][10] Investment and R&D - In 2024, total R&D investment is expected to exceed 3.6 trillion yuan, representing a 48% increase from 2020, with R&D intensity surpassing the average level of EU countries [5] - The number of R&D personnel in China ranks first globally, indicating a strong workforce dedicated to innovation [5] Breakthroughs in Fundamental Research - Funding for basic research is projected to grow by over 70% compared to 2020, with significant achievements in quantum technology, life sciences, and space science [6] - The proportion of young scientists (under 45) leading key national R&D projects exceeds 40%, showcasing a shift towards younger talent in the scientific community [8] Technology Transfer and Economic Impact - The total value of technology contracts has maintained double-digit growth for several years, expected to reach 6.8 trillion yuan in 2024, facilitating the transition of scientific achievements from laboratories to production lines [8] - The advancements in technology have notably improved daily life, with over half of the world's new energy vehicles operating in China and the country holding 60% of global AI patents [5][6]

目前，已有逾100家中资企业在塞内加尔开展投资经营，业务涵盖高速公路、桥梁、港口等大型基础设 施建设，钢铁、陶瓷、建筑材料等制造业投资，以及信息技术和高新科技等领域，成为推动中塞双边经 贸合作的重要力量。 （文章来源：新华社） 新华社达喀尔10月8日电（记者司源） 以"联通机遇，共建未来"为主题的第二届塞内加尔投资论坛7日 在塞内加尔首都达喀尔近郊的迪亚姆尼亚久市举行。为期两天的论坛吸引了来自多个国家的政要、专家 和国际投资者出席，沙特阿拉伯为本届论坛主宾国。 塞内加尔总统法耶在开幕式致辞中表示，塞内加尔在吸引外资方面具有多重优势。塞政府将持续优化营 商环境，欢迎各方与塞方分享经验，共建互利共赢的合作关系。 论坛期间，法耶和塞内加尔总理松科应中国驻塞内加尔大使李志刚邀请，参观了中国企业展区。李志刚 表示，20多家中国企业精心布置展区，集中展示了基础设施、5G通信、智能制造、低碳技术等领域的 中塞合作成果和未来愿景，希望中塞企业界凝聚共识、对接需求、共创未来。 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes that the key to China's modernization lies in technological modernization, with a strong focus on self-reliance in technology [1] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period is highlighted as a milestone for China's technological development, aiming to build a strong technological nation by 2035 [1] - Significant achievements in China's technological sector are noted, including a steady increase in R&D investment and a rise in the number of high-level international research papers and patents [1][2] Group 2 - The number of personnel in basic research has grown from 472,000 in 2021 to 575,000 in 2023, indicating a robust talent pool [2] - China's national innovation index ranking improved from 14th in 2020 to 10th in 2024, reflecting enhanced overall effectiveness of the national innovation system [2] Group 3 - The integration of innovation chains and industrial chains has accelerated, with high-tech manufacturing value-added increasing by 42% compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [3] - The contribution of the "three new" economies to GDP reached 18%, with significant advancements in AI, biotechnology, and other frontier fields [3] - The number of high-value invention patents per 10,000 people reached 15.3, and China has 343 unicorn companies, ranking second globally [3] Group 4 - The reform of the technological system has deepened, with pilot programs for technology transfer leading to a cumulative contract amount of 12.09 billion yuan, a 126.5% increase compared to the previous three years [4] Group 5 - The scale of re-loans for technological innovation and technological transformation has increased to 800 billion yuan, with a reduced interest rate of 1.5% [5] - The market capitalization of the A-share technology sector exceeds 25%, with an increase in the number of technology companies among the top 50 by market value [5] Group 6 - The restructuring of the technology management system has highlighted the advantages of a new national system, with enhanced coordination between central and local governments [6] - China has made significant strides in major technological infrastructure and original achievements, such as the discovery of over a thousand pulsars by the "Chinese Sky Eye" [6] Group 7 - The rapid development of international and regional technology innovation centers has strengthened the overall progress of other regions, providing robust support for building a technological powerhouse [7] - The next five years are deemed critical for achieving the goal of becoming a technological powerhouse, with a focus on enhancing investment in scientific research and innovation [7]