"十四五"时期科技创新为科技强国建设打下坚实基础 记者：如何评价"十四五"时期我国科技创新取得的成就？ 阴和俊："十四五"时期，我国科技事业取得历史性成就，发生历史性变革，为科技强国建设打下了 坚实基础。 一是科技创新能力稳步提升，科技强国根基不断夯实。2024年全社会研发投入达3.63万亿元，研发 投入强度达2.69%，研发人员总量世界第一。基础研究水平进一步提升，基础研究经费达2500.9亿元， 较2020年增长超70%，取得一批重大原创成果，高水平国际期刊论文数量和国际专利申请量连续5年世 界第一。国家战略科技力量不断壮大，区域科技创新呈现良好态势，深圳—香港—广州跃居全球百强创 新集群榜首。国家综合创新能力排名由2020年的第十四位提升至2024年的第十位。 二是科技创新和产业创新加速融合，新质生产力蓬勃发展。规上高技术制造业增加值较"十三五"末 增长42%，"三新"经济增加值占GDP比重达18%。企业研发投入占比超过77%，2024年524家中国大陆企 业进入全球工业研发投入2000强。重大科技成果加速涌现，"天宫"空间站转入常态化运营，"嫦娥六 号"实现月背采样返回，5G通信实现大规模应用，北斗导 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of accelerating high-level technological self-reliance and innovation to lead the development of new productive forces, as highlighted by Xi Jinping and the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China [1][5]. Group 1: Achievements in Technological Innovation - During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, China has made historic achievements in technological innovation, with R&D investment reaching 3.63 trillion yuan in 2024, an intensity of 2.69%, and the highest number of R&D personnel globally [3]. - Basic research funding has increased to 250.09 billion yuan, over 70% growth since 2020, with significant original achievements and leading positions in international patent applications and high-level journal publications [3]. - The national comprehensive innovation capability ranking improved from 14th in 2020 to 10th in 2024, with Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou becoming the top global innovation cluster [3]. Group 2: Integration of Technological and Industrial Innovation - The added value of high-tech manufacturing industries increased by 42% compared to the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, with the "three new" economies contributing 18% to GDP [4]. - Major technological achievements include the operational normalization of the "Tiangong" space station, successful lunar sample return by "Chang'e 6", and the large-scale application of 5G technology [4]. - China leads the world in the production and sales of new energy vehicles, with significant advancements in high-speed rail technology and the commissioning of the world's first fourth-generation nuclear power plant [4]. Group 3: Strategic Goals for the 15th Five-Year Plan - The 15th Five-Year Plan aims to significantly enhance the level of technological self-reliance and innovation, recognizing its critical role in modernizing the economy and society [5][6]. - Key strategies include strengthening original innovation, promoting deep integration of technological and industrial innovation, and advancing digital China initiatives to harness new technological revolutions [6][7]. Group 4: Policies for Education, Technology, and Talent Development - The government plans to implement policies that promote the integration of education, technology, and talent development, ensuring that talent cultivation aligns closely with technological innovation and industrial needs [9][10]. - Emphasis will be placed on improving the evaluation and incentive systems for talent, facilitating talent mobility, and fostering a conducive environment for innovation [9][10].

"十四五"时期科技创新为科技强国建设打下坚实基础 记者：如何评价"十四五"时期我国科技创新取得的成就？ 阴和俊："十四五"时期，我国科技事业取得历史性成就，发生历史性变革，为科技强国建设打下了坚实 基础。 一是科技创新能力稳步提升，科技强国根基不断夯实。2024年全社会研发投入达3.63万亿元，研发投入 强度达2.69%，研发人员总量世界第一。基础研究水平进一步提升，基础研究经费达2500.9亿元，较 2020年增长超70%，取得一批重大原创成果，高水平国际期刊论文数量和国际专利申请量连续5年世界 第一。国家战略科技力量不断壮大，区域科技创新呈现良好态势，深圳—香港—广州跃居全球百强创新 集群榜首。国家综合创新能力排名由2020年的第十四位提升至2024年的第十位。 习近平总书记指出："推动高质量发展，最重要是加快高水平科技自立自强，积极发展新质生产力，在 推动科技创新、加快培育新动能、促进经济结构优化升级上取得实质性、突破性进展。"党的二十届四 中全会对"十五五"时期科技创新作出重大部署，明确提出"加快高水平科技自立自强，引领发展新质生 产力"。 为深入学习贯彻党的二十届四中全会精神，本报记者采访了科学技术 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of enhancing technological self-reliance and innovation as a key objective for China's modernization, particularly during the 14th and 15th Five-Year Plans, highlighting significant achievements and future goals in the technology sector [1][4]. Achievements During the 14th Five-Year Plan - The 14th Five-Year Plan marked a milestone in China's technological development, with significant historical achievements and transformations [2]. - Under the leadership of the Party Central Committee, the establishment of the Central Science and Technology Committee has strengthened the unified leadership of technology work [2]. - By 2024, total R&D investment is projected to reach 3.63 trillion yuan, with an R&D intensity of 2.69% and the highest number of R&D personnel globally [2]. - China ranks 10th in comprehensive innovation capability, up from 14th in 2020, with a continuous lead in high-level international journal publications and patent applications [2]. Integration of Technological and Industrial Innovation - The added value of high-tech manufacturing industries increased by 42% compared to the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, with the "three new" economies accounting for 18% of GDP [3]. - Major technological achievements include the successful return of the Chang'e 6 lunar mission, large-scale application of 5G technology, and the commercial flight of the C919 aircraft [3]. - Technological innovations have significantly benefited the public, with over 95% of crop varieties being independently bred and a 2.8-fold increase in domestically produced innovative drugs compared to the 13th Five-Year Plan [3]. Goals for the 15th Five-Year Plan - The 15th Five-Year Plan is crucial for achieving high-level technological self-reliance and establishing a strong technological nation [4]. - The plan aims to address the challenges posed by changing domestic and international environments, emphasizing the importance of technological innovation in modernizing the economy [4]. - Key tasks include enhancing original innovation, addressing core technology challenges, and promoting the integration of technology and industry [5]. Promoting Deep Integration of Technology and Industry - The integration of technological and industrial innovation is essential for developing new productive forces and seizing opportunities in the new technological revolution [6]. - The focus will be on high-quality technological supply to lead the construction of a modern industrial system, with a commitment to tackling key core technology challenges [6][7]. - Collaboration between enterprises and research institutions will be strengthened to enhance the role of enterprises in technological innovation [6]. Education, Technology, and Talent Development - The plan emphasizes the need for a coordinated approach to education, technology, and talent development, aligning talent cultivation with technological innovation and industrial development [8][9]. - Policies will be introduced to enhance the interaction between technological innovation and talent cultivation, ensuring a robust innovation ecosystem [10].

Core Viewpoint - The 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session has approved the "Suggestions on Formulating the 15th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development," emphasizing the significant improvement of "self-reliance and strength in technology" as a primary goal for the 15th Five-Year period, with clear requirements and important deployments for technological innovation [1][4]. Group 1: Achievements during the 14th Five-Year Period - The 14th Five-Year period is marked as a milestone in China's technological development, achieving historic accomplishments and transformations under the strong leadership of the Central Committee [2]. - National R&D investment is projected to reach 3.63 trillion yuan in 2024, with an R&D intensity of 2.69%, and the total number of R&D personnel is the highest in the world [2]. - The ranking of national comprehensive innovation capability improved from 14th in 2020 to 10th in 2024, with significant advancements in basic research and international patent applications [2]. Group 2: Integration of Technological and Industrial Innovation - The added value of high-tech manufacturing industries increased by 42% compared to the end of the 13th Five-Year period, with the "new three" economy accounting for 18% of GDP [3]. - Major technological achievements include the successful return of the Chang'e 6 lunar mission, large-scale application of 5G technology, and the commercial flight of the C919 aircraft [3]. - The achievements in technological innovation during the 14th Five-Year period have laid a solid foundation for building a strong technological nation [3]. Group 3: Strategic Deployment for the 15th Five-Year Period - The 15th Five-Year period is critical for achieving high-level technological self-reliance and building a strong technological nation, with a focus on supporting and leading modernization through technological advancements [4]. - The Central Committee emphasizes the importance of original innovation and tackling key core technologies to overcome reliance on external sources and address critical issues [5]. - The integration of technological and industrial innovation is essential for developing new productive forces and seizing opportunities in the new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation [7]. Group 4: Education, Technology, and Talent Development - The Central Committee has called for a coordinated approach to education, technology, and talent development, aiming to align talent cultivation with technological innovation and industrial development [9]. - Policies will be introduced to enhance the interaction between technological innovation and talent cultivation, ensuring a robust innovation ecosystem [10]. - The establishment of effective mechanisms for predicting and responding to the demand for technology talent is crucial for supporting high-quality development in various disciplines [11].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes that developing new quality productivity is an inherent requirement and important focus for promoting high-quality development in China [1][5] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" highlights significant achievements in both quantity and quality of the economy, with innovation being a key driver for high-quality development [2][3] - International experts recognize China's advancements in technology and innovation, particularly in green development, electric vehicles, artificial intelligence, and robotics, positioning China as a global leader in these fields [2][3] Group 2 - China's strategic vision and substantial investments in future technologies enhance its adaptability and competitiveness in the global market [2][3] - The development of new quality productivity is seen as a powerful engine for China's economic growth, with significant contributions to global economic stability [5][6] - China's experience in fostering innovation and collaboration is viewed as a valuable reference for developing countries, including those in ASEAN [6]

Core Insights - China's high-tech manufacturing industry has shown significant growth, with the value-added output increasing at a rate faster than the overall industrial growth, particularly in information transmission, software, and IT services, which grew by 11.7% year-on-year [1] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period has seen China achieve major breakthroughs in various fields such as quantum technology, life sciences, and space science, enhancing its technological innovation capabilities [1][2] - China has entered the top ten of the Global Innovation Index for the first time, reflecting a vibrant innovation ecosystem that supports modernization [3] Group 1: Technological Advancements - The launch of China's first domestically produced aircraft carrier and the operation of the world's first fourth-generation nuclear power plant signify major technological milestones [2] - The integration of technology and industry has accelerated the growth of emerging industries, particularly in robotics, with significant international collaboration [2] - The establishment of a "robot valley" in Shenzhen, housing over 74,000 robotics-related companies, showcases the successful transformation of technological achievements into productive forces [4] Group 2: Global Collaboration - China has established scientific cooperation with over 160 countries and regions, participating in numerous international scientific projects and initiatives [7] - The country is actively promoting its technological advancements to benefit other nations, exemplified by its contributions to smart grid operations in Brazil and AI applications in Singapore [7] - China's commitment to global scientific governance is evident through initiatives like the Global Artificial Intelligence Governance Initiative and the establishment of international technology transfer centers [8] Group 3: Societal Impact - The application of digital technologies has significantly improved public services and governance in China, making them more accessible and efficient for citizens [5] - Innovations in technology have enhanced daily life for the Chinese populace, aligning with their aspirations for a better quality of life [5] - The integration of smart technologies in various sectors is driving the modernization of traditional industries, providing valuable lessons for other countries [4][5]

Core Insights - China's high-tech manufacturing industry showed a significant increase in value-added growth in Q3, outpacing the overall industrial growth rate, with the information transmission, software, and IT services sector growing by 11.7% year-on-year, an acceleration of 1.7 percentage points from the previous year [1] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period has seen China achieve major original results in quantum technology, life sciences, material sciences, and space sciences, with notable advancements such as the operational status of the "Tianhe" space station and the successful lunar sample return by "Chang'e 6" [1][2] - China has entered the top ten of the Global Innovation Index for the first time, reflecting a vibrant innovation ecosystem driven by market dominance and open collaboration [3] Industry Developments - The launch of the first domestically produced electromagnetic aircraft carrier and the operational commencement of the world's first fourth-generation nuclear power plant highlight China's advancements in high-tech industries during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [2] - Shenzhen's "Robot Valley" has become a hub for over 74,000 robot-related enterprises, generating more than 200 billion RMB in total output, showcasing the successful integration of technology and industry [4] - The application of digital technologies is transforming social governance and daily life in China, with improved public services and efficient governance through digital means [5] International Collaboration - China has established technological cooperation with over 160 countries and regions, signing 119 intergovernmental science and technology agreements, and actively participating in major international scientific projects [7] - Chinese technological innovations are being shared globally, with initiatives in Latin America, Africa, and Southeast Asia aimed at enhancing local capabilities and addressing regional challenges [7][8] - The country is promoting a global vision for innovation, advocating for open and fair international technology development environments to tackle global challenges [8]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the strategic planning for China's development during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the importance of achieving socialist modernization by 2035 and addressing the challenges of the "middle-income trap" and "middle-technology trap" [1][5]. Economic Growth and Development Goals - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period has seen China maintain a high economic growth rate, with a target annual growth rate of 5.5% from 2021 to 2024, which is 2 percentage points higher than the global average [8]. - For the "15th Five-Year Plan" period (2026-2035), the GDP annual growth rate should be maintained between 4.5% and 5.2% to achieve the goal of reaching the income level of developed countries [9][8]. Reform and High-Quality Development - The article highlights the need for comprehensive economic reforms to establish a high-level socialist market economy by 2035, focusing on the relationship between government and market roles [10]. - Emphasis is placed on improving the mechanisms for high-quality development, including enhancing the integration of the real economy and digital economy, and strengthening the resilience of industrial and supply chains [10]. Technological Innovation and Talent Development - The article stresses the importance of technological innovation as a core driver of economic development, with a focus on overcoming key technological challenges and achieving self-reliance in critical areas [12]. - It advocates for a coordinated approach to education, technology, and talent development, proposing reforms to enhance the overall effectiveness of the national innovation system [13].

Core Viewpoint - The next ten years are critical for China's modernization, with the "15th Five-Year Plan" period being essential for achieving socialist modernization and addressing key strategic tasks [1][2]. Group 1: Economic Growth and Challenges - From 2026 to 2035, China aims to transition from a per capita GDP of $13,000 to the level of a moderately developed country, typically defined as $20,000 to $30,000 [2]. - The average annual GDP growth rate is projected to be between 4.5% and 5.2% during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, with a target of around 5% to maintain a competitive position globally [5][6]. - China faces dual challenges of the "middle-income trap" and the "middle-technology trap," necessitating breakthroughs in development quality to enter the ranks of high-income countries [2][3]. Group 2: Reform and Development Strategy - The "15th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the need for a high-level socialist market economy by 2035, requiring significant reforms in government-market relations and resource allocation [7][8]. - A focus on high-quality development mechanisms is essential, including the integration of digital and real economies, and enhancing the resilience of supply chains [8][9]. Group 3: Technological Innovation - The next decade is seen as a critical period for technological innovation, with a need to overcome reliance on foreign technology and achieve self-sufficiency in key areas such as high-end chips and precision manufacturing [9][10]. - The goal is to shift from a "follower" to a "leader" in technology, with a comprehensive system for independent research and development [9][10]. Group 4: Education and Talent Development - Education, technology, and talent are foundational to China's modernization, requiring integrated reforms to enhance the national innovation system [10]. - The establishment of a new type of national system that combines centralized efforts with market mechanisms is crucial for fostering innovation and talent development [10].