创新成果持续涌现。人工智能、量子科技、载人航天、深空探测等领域创造了多个全球"首次"和"第 一"，中国创新正从点的突破迈向系统能力的提升。尤其值得称道的是，《黑神话：悟空》、"哪吒"系 列动画电影等文化科技融合产品，以世界级品质征服全球市场，生动证明了创新不仅是实验室里的参 数，更是可以触动人心的创造力。 潮起背后，必有深流。今日中国，创新成为推动高质量发展的主引擎，背后是国家创新生态系统的深刻 重塑。 "我们依靠创新为高质量发展赋能。科技与产业深度融合，创新成果竞相涌现，人工智能大模型你追我 赶，芯片自主研发有了新突破，我国成为创新力上升最快的经济体之一。"在二〇二六年新年贺词中， 习近平主席点赞我国科技创新成就，强调创新创造的重要意义，"创新创造催生了新质生产力，也让生 活更加多姿多彩。" 创新是引领发展的第一动力。从"追赶"到"并跑"乃至"领跑"，近年来，中国创新的"加速度"有目共睹。 全球创新指数排名不断提升。世界知识产权组织发布的《2025年全球创新指数报告》显示，中国排名提 升至全球第十位。这是中国首次跻身全球前十，自2013年以来累计上升25位。 展望前路，创新已成为关乎生存与未来的必答题。当前 ...

穆荣平 ◎记者 刘一枫 邹传科 12月16日，在2025南通投资大会暨上证多层次资本市场高质量发展大会上，中国科学技术大学科技商学 院研究员、中国高技术产业发展促进会名誉理事长穆荣平表示，创新驱动数字转型是大势所趋，人工智 能等数字技术赋能创新创业发展，秉持求同存异、平等合作、互惠共赢的社会价值观成就未来。 "从21世纪初期企业创新能力相对薄弱，到如今中国企业在全球研发投入前列中占据重要地位，近年 来，以京津冀、长三角、粤港澳大湾区等国际科技创新中心为标志的国家及区域创新枢纽引擎，为各地 创新发展带来重大机遇。"穆荣平表示，关键在于找准自身在国家战略布局中的定位，融入国家创新网 络。 "现代化强国建设需要跨学科、跨领域复合型人才，复合型人才稀缺是当前面临的重要挑战。"穆荣平 说，未来的创新创业、未来产业和战略性新兴产业发展，每一个环节都需要不同知识背景人才的紧密协 作。提升投资者、创业者、科学家等多元主体之间的对话与理解能力，对于推动科技与产业创新深度融 合至关重要，"创新是一个链条，任何一个环节的短板都可能导致整体效率低下甚至归零"。 从吸引人才转向成就英才，穆荣平认为，无论是推动科技创新还是建设多层次资本 ...

全球首个经鼻眼底显微手术导航系统、全国首家人工视网膜医学芯片公司、全球首款0.01%低浓度阿托 品……这一系列突破性的"第一"，全部与一个硬核园区息息相关——中国眼谷。 近日，记者跟随中国残联走基层活动，来到位于浙江温州的中国眼谷小镇。2020年6月，由温州医科大 学附属眼视光医院（以下简称"眼视光医院"）与温州市龙湾区共同建设的中国眼谷正式开园。作为全球 首个眼健康科创、产业综合体，近年来，中国眼谷以科技创新带动产业升级，以成果转化促进产业壮 大，在"小眼球"上作出产业发展"大文章"。 在眼谷之瞳的展厅内，一台高分辨率视觉脑机接口设备吸引了投资者们注目。这台设备来自暖芯迦科技 （温州）有限公司，其搭载的脑机连接人工视网膜系统融合了多学科技术，包括脑机接口、人工智能和 工程仿生学等，适用于因各种原因导致的后天性视网膜严重器质性病变而失明者。 2022年，杭州暖芯迦电子科技有限公司董事长杨佳威带领团队入驻中国眼谷。目前，暖芯迦与中国眼谷 合作项目已于2024年下半年完成医疗器械型式检验。数据显示，该技术的移植分辨率超过1000像素，成 功移植后能够有效补偿患者视觉功能，帮助失明者生活自理。 眼视光装备、视觉光学 ...

12月10日至11日，中央经济工作会议在北京召开。 会议指出，要坚持"创新驱动，加紧培育壮大新动能"。其中，制定一体推进教育科技人才发展方案。建 设北京（京津冀）、上海（长三角）、粤港澳大湾区国际科技创新中心。强化企业创新主体地位，完善 新兴领域知识产权保护制度。 深圳大学粤港澳大湾区新兴产业发展研究院院长龚晓峰表示，与北京（京津冀）、上海（长三角）相 比，粤港澳大湾区的特点在于企业作为科技创新的主体，不仅注重技术研发，更强调市场应用，以应用 和场景促进发展；此外，在教育科技人才的发展方面，香港与广东形成了紧密的融合。 李志起认为，三地要避免同质化竞争，其关键在于坚持差异化、梯次联动、优势互补的发展路径。北京 应聚焦基础研究和原始创新，上海侧重产业创新和全链条整合，粤港澳大湾区则发挥国际化优势和市场 化机制。三者相互补充，共同构成中国创新发展的重要引擎。 中国商业经济学会副会长宋向清认为，此前国家已多次部署三大区域建设国际科创中心，此次会议是对 该战略的延续与强化，进一步明确其核心地位。其可发挥的作用在于可打造区域高质量发展动力源，带 动周边创新资源流动与产业升级；整合顶尖科研力量攻克"卡脖子"技术，提升我国 ...

Core Viewpoint - The integration of industry and education is gaining momentum, with significant collaboration between universities and enterprises driving innovation and economic development, although challenges remain in deepening these partnerships [1][2]. Group 1: Current State of Industry-Education Integration - In regions with strong university-enterprise cooperation, academic research injects vitality into industries, while companies' technical needs enhance academic discipline construction and research transformation [1]. - There is a gap between the "heat" and "depth" of cooperation, with some partnerships remaining at the signing level without fully translating professional advantages and training resources into industrial momentum [1]. - Some enterprises show limited enthusiasm for deep participation, and there is a cautious attitude towards R&D investment cycles and returns, making it difficult to align cooperation directions accurately [1]. Group 2: Strategies for Improvement - A systematic approach is needed to address institutional barriers to deep integration, optimizing technology management systems and promoting collaboration among various stakeholders in the innovation ecosystem [1][2]. - Emphasizing key areas is crucial, with a focus on aligning research and enterprise needs to establish long-term collaborative mechanisms that share risks and benefits [2]. - A layered policy approach is necessary to meet diverse industrial development needs, encouraging universities to identify their roles and develop region-specific integration paths [2].

Group 1 - The article highlights the trend of international chain enterprises selling their stakes in China to local companies, while Chinese chains like Mixue Ice City, Pop Mart, and Miniso are expanding their online and offline businesses in various countries, showcasing a unique phenomenon of Chinese enterprises going global [1] - The globalization of Chinese chain businesses is a result of long-term accumulation of unique advantages, with the internet innovation centers being primarily in the US and China, leading to the emergence of large enterprises in China through localized innovation in a massive domestic market [1][2] - China's continuous entrepreneurial and innovative activities stem from its unique advantages, including government support for building advanced infrastructure, a large programmer workforce, and a consumer culture that embraces new ideas, providing a vast "application testing ground" for business innovations [2][3] Group 2 - China stands out globally as the only country capable of deeply integrating super manufacturing capabilities with a highly developed internet, achieving large-scale commercialization, which tests supply chain efficiency and user insight [4] - The rapid evolution of Chinese enterprises is driven by a new digital and integrated innovation ecosystem, resulting from a combination of proactive government policies and entrepreneurial spirit [4] - Chinese companies, such as SHEIN and Pop Mart, are leveraging their experience in short video platforms to capture global young consumers, indicating a significant competitive advantage in the international market [3][4]

Core Insights - The "Global City Industry Innovation Index Report 2025" indicates a significant shift of global industrial innovation focus towards Asia, with six out of the top ten cities for industrial innovation located in Asia [1][3][8] Group 1: Global Industrial Innovation Landscape - The report evaluates 27 major innovative cities globally, assessing them across four dimensions: environment, investment, output, and performance [3] - Industrial innovation, rather than mere technological innovation, is identified as the core engine driving economic rise and sustainable development for cities and nations [3][8] Group 2: Top Performing Cities - Tokyo, Shenzhen, New York, and San Francisco form the "first tier" of global industrial innovation, with very close overall scores: Tokyo at 46.84, Shenzhen at 46.79, New York at 46.72, and San Francisco at 46.11 [4][6] - Tokyo's top position is attributed to its strong industrial foundation and continuous innovation investment, leading in PCT international patent applications (11,664), high-tech product export ratio (67.4%), and number of Forbes Global 2000 companies (82) [6][8] - Shenzhen exemplifies China's leading position in application innovation and industrialization, with notable metrics such as ICT product export ratio (41.3%, the highest globally), PCT patent applications (6,463, second globally), and a labor force age population ratio (79.53%, the highest globally) [6][7] Group 3: Asian Cities' Collective Breakthrough - Six Asian cities occupy the top ten positions in industrial innovation, including Beijing (5th), Seoul (6th), Singapore (8th), and Shanghai (9th), indicating a clear shift of the global innovation balance towards the East [7][8] - Asian cities demonstrate significant advantages in electronic information and high-end equipment sectors, rapidly converting technological innovations into globally competitive products and services [7][8] Group 4: Comparative Analysis with Western Cities - While European cities like London (7th) and Paris (10th) and North American cities like New York and San Francisco maintain some advantages in innovation environment and performance, they face strong challenges from Asian cities in terms of innovation output scale and speed [8] - Traditional innovation strongholds such as Seattle and Boston have been pushed out of the top ten, highlighting the competitive dynamics in the global innovation landscape [8]

Core Insights - Bayer has participated in the China International Import Expo (CIIE) for eight consecutive years, leveraging the event's spillover effects to accelerate innovation and deepen cooperation [2][3] - The company has witnessed significant achievements, including over 50 product debuts and nearly 40 important contracts signed with various partners in the past seven years [3][6] Group 1: Investment and Market Environment - Bayer views China as one of the most vibrant and influential markets globally, expressing confidence in its investment and development in the region [2][3] - The continuous improvement of the business environment and intellectual property protection in China is seen as a positive factor for Bayer's strategic layout [3][4][5] Group 2: Product and Innovation Development - In the health consumer goods sector, Bayer has launched over 10 new products that have gained popularity among consumers, focusing on digestive health, skin health, and nutritional supplements [6] - Bayer's Crop Science division emphasizes innovation to help farmers increase yield and income, with recent upgrades to its manufacturing center to meet market demands [6][7] Group 3: Future Plans and Collaborations - Bayer is set to open the "Bayer Health Consumer Products China Innovation Cooperation Center" in October 2024, aimed at fostering integrated innovation through collaboration [7] - The company has established a global sustainable agriculture demonstration project, with new regenerative agriculture demonstration farms launched in China, combining local practices with global expertise [7][8] Group 4: CIIE Participation Highlights - At the eighth CIIE, Bayer's exhibition area covered 800 square meters, showcasing 26 highlight products, including 5 global debuts and 8 China debuts [8] - Bayer aims to continue its commitment to open cooperation, focusing on sustainable high-quality development in healthcare and agricultural technology [8]

Core Insights - The 2025 Nobel Prize in Economics highlights the challenges of competition and innovation in the context of China's economic environment, emphasizing the need for a balanced understanding of these concepts [1][3]. Group 1: Competition and Innovation Dynamics - Competition can lead to excessive internal strife, resulting in a "Malthusian trap" characterized by low-level homogenized competition [2]. - The relationship between competition and innovation is not linear; it varies based on the intensity of competition and the economic development stage [1][2]. - In mature and leading economies, competition may not always be beneficial, as it can lead to diminishing returns and a focus on price wars [1]. Group 2: Innovation as a Solution - Breakthrough innovation is essential to combat the anxiety caused by low-quality competition, positioning innovation as a remedy for current economic challenges [3]. - The process of innovation is demanding, requiring a robust institutional environment that fosters knowledge and legal frameworks to support technological advancements [4]. - Innovation is viewed as a long-term strategy that creates new demand and markets, essential for adapting supply and demand effectively in the current Chinese context [5].

Group 1 - The 37th Shanghai Mayor's International Entrepreneur Consultation Conference successfully concluded with significant contributions from international entrepreneurs, focusing on the theme "Open, Innovative, Inclusive - Shanghai Development Strategy Towards 2030" [1][2] - The conference highlighted three key achievements: gathering global insights, expanding interactive platforms, and enriching new member participation [1][3] - The next conference is scheduled for October 11, 2024, with a focus on "Promoting Innovation and Development in Shanghai's Service Industry," reflecting the service sector's critical role in Shanghai's economy [3][4] Group 2 - The conference welcomed six multinational companies from sectors such as semiconductors, finance, and sports consumer goods, marking the highest number of new members in recent years, enhancing the global and industry representation of the advisory council [3][4] - Shanghai's foreign investment landscape remains robust, with over 8,000 foreign enterprises and a significant number of new establishments and R&D centers, indicating a positive trend despite global uncertainties [4][5] - The government aims to stimulate effective demand, expand high-level institutional openness, maintain fair market competition, and enhance quality service guarantees for foreign enterprises [5][6][7] Group 3 - The conference emphasized the importance of collaboration among academia, institutions, and businesses to foster innovation, with a focus on creating a vibrant ecosystem for problem-solving [6][7] - Future discussions will center on building a truly innovative economy, recognizing that innovation spans various industries beyond just technology [9] - The new chairperson expressed a commitment to exploring diverse perspectives to help Shanghai develop into a leading innovative economy, attracting top talent and innovative companies [9]