新华社北京4月30日电 题：以法治护航民营经济高质量发展——写在民营经济促进法通过之际 新华社记者王雨萧、范思翔、齐琪 "通过！" 2025年4月30日上午，人民大会堂内，十四届全国人大常委会第十五次会议表决通过了民营经济促 进法。 民营经济是推进中国式现代化的生力军。作为我国第一部专门关于民营经济发展的基础性法律，民 营经济促进法将党中央、国务院关于民营经济的方针政策和实践中的有效做法转化为法律制度，必将进 一步增强民营企业发展信心，激发民营企业发展活力，让民营经济的广袤森林勃发更大生机。 立法意义重大 1980年，浙江温州的章华妹领到了第一张个体工商户营业执照。40多年来，改革开放激活一池春 水，民营经济从小到大、由弱变强，民营企业成为推动我国经济发展的蓬勃力量。 全国人大常委会法工委经济法室主任杨合庆表示，当前，民营经济在发展中面临新的机遇，也遇到 一些困难和挑战。需要针对民营经济健康发展面临的突出问题，通过立法落实党中央关于促进民营经济 发展的重大方针政策和重要举措，巩固民营经济发展成果，营造有利于民营经济持续、健康、高质量发 展的法律环境。 "民营经济促进法首次将坚持'两个毫不动摇'写入法律，把党中 ...

Core Viewpoint - The release of "Ten Measures to Promote High-Quality Development of the Private Economy in Yiwu City" emphasizes increased policy support for businesses [1] Group 1: Policy Support Measures - Financial assistance will be provided to enterprises and market merchants participating in key overseas exhibitions, with subsidies covering 60% or 40% of booth fees [1] - Companies that purchase "short-term export credit insurance" can receive a maximum subsidy of 80% [1] - A 35% discount on toll fees for international standard container transport vehicles will be implemented [1]

民营经济是推进中国式现代化的生力军，是高质量发展的重要基础。郑州市民营经济规模不断壮大，2024年民营经济总体 规模约9000亿元，三年增加1300亿元，占同期全市生产总值增量的65%；三年增长16.9%，高于同期全市生产总值累计增速 0.9个百分点。 【大河财立方 记者 程帅星 文 冉衡 摄影】4月28日，郑州市促进民营经济高质量发展大会召开。大河财立方记者现场获 悉，近年来，郑州市民营市场主体数量不断增加，2024年达到210万户，三年新增57万户、增长37.2%；占全部经营主体数 量的97.3%，比重分别高于全国、全省0.93、1.3个百分点。 在支持民营企业发展方面，郑州市累计建成小微企业园124个、建成面积2.13万亩，入园企业超1.5万家，解决就业岗位超21 万个，主营业务收入超1470亿元。同时，郑州市健全优质中小企业梯度培育体系，"一企一案"支持企业走精耕细作之路， 全市省级"专精特新"企业数量三年增至1339家，培育独角兽（潜在）企业3家、国家级单项冠军企业13家、国家级"小巨 人"企业117家、高技术高成长高附加值企业30家。郑州市还突出领军民营企业建圈强链，汇聚优质要素资源，支持5家国 ...

《工作要点》还聚焦改革突破，"打破"壁垒为民营企业提供心无旁骛谋发展的良好环境。北京将把 建设全国统一大市场与促进民营经济高质量发展结合起来，努力为民营企业公平参与市场竞争创造良好 条件。针对市场准入、解决隐性壁垒难题，落实好"非禁即入"要求，进一步破除民营企业市场准入门槛 等措施；全面开展市场准入效能评估，细化举措持续推进基础设施竞争性领域向民营企业公平开放。针 对市场环境、解决公平竞争难题，《工作要点》提出推动制定促进市场公平竞争条例，编制公平竞争审 查指引；坚决破除依法平等使用生产要素障碍，开展要素市场化配置综合改革试点。 在"减负"方面，《工作要点》提出保持对民营企业稳定有效的增量信贷供给，加大小微企业首贷、 续贷、信用贷支持力度，推动地方政府性融资担保机构重点为单户担保金额1000万元及以下的小微企业 提供担保服务；率先探索金融科技"监管沙箱"机制优化升级，在无还本续贷扩容、结构性货币政策工 具、尽职免责机制等方面先行先试，进一步优化并购贷、科技人才贷、认股权贷等措施，将并购贷款承 贷比例由60%提高至80%，流动资金贷款期限放宽至10年；增强资北京市场制度竞争力，提升对新产业 新业态新技术的包容性 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the integration of urban development with natural landscapes, highlighting the historical and cultural significance of Zhengzhou, particularly focusing on the Guawu Mountain and its role in Chinese history during the Chu-Han Contention [1][3][4]. Group 1: Historical Significance - Guawu Mountain is a pivotal geographical landmark that marked the boundary during the Chu-Han Contention, where Liu Bang and Xiang Yu divided the territory [3][6]. - The mountain serves as a historical witness to the transformation of Chinese history, particularly during the four-year conflict that laid the foundation for the Han Dynasty [3][6][9]. - The area around Guawu Mountain was crucial for ancient transportation and military strategy, being a contested site due to its advantageous location [4][10]. Group 2: Cultural Heritage - Zhengzhou is recognized as a significant birthplace of Chinese civilization, tasked with the responsibility of preserving and innovating traditional culture [1][3]. - The article highlights the cultural narratives associated with Guawu Mountain, including famous historical anecdotes from the Chu-Han Contention that reflect the strategic and intellectual battles between Liu Bang and Xiang Yu [6][9]. - The integration of historical sites with modern urban development is seen as a way to enhance the cultural identity of Zhengzhou [1][3]. Group 3: Natural Landscape - Guawu Mountain is characterized by its unique natural beauty, which includes diverse geographical features that contribute to the region's aesthetic appeal [4][13]. - The article mentions the Peach Blossom Valley, known for its stunning spring scenery, which enhances the natural allure of the area [13][15]. - The construction of the Taohua Gorge Yellow River Bridge has improved connectivity and tourism potential, linking various natural and cultural attractions in the region [15][13].

陕西省长赵刚4月27日主持召开省政府第十五次常务会议，研究促进民营经济高质量发展、科学技术奖 励等工作。会议讨论并原则同意《陕西省进一步促进民营经济高质量发展"七大行动"实施方案(送审 稿)》。会议强调，要深入学习贯彻习近平总书记在民营企业座谈会上的重要讲话精神，牢牢把握"两个 毫不动摇""三个没有变"，紧扣"七大行动"重点任务，压实责任、细化举措，加快清理拖欠企业账款， 进一步提高服务效能、加强政策落实、优化制度环境，持续提振民营企业信心，积极帮助民营企业排忧 解难，依法保护民营企业和民营企业家合法权益，全力支持和推动民营经济做大做优做强。要大力弘扬 企业家精神，引导广大民营企业坚守主业、做强实业，持续完善企业治理结构，健全风险防范机制，坚 持诚信守法经营，积极履行社会责任，为全省高质量发展作出更大贡献。 ...

Group 1 - The development prospects of the private economy are broad and promising, with a strong call for private enterprises and entrepreneurs to showcase their capabilities [1][4] - The government emphasizes unwavering support for the private economy, integrating it into the socialist system with Chinese characteristics, which establishes a stable expectation for its growth [1][2] - Zhengzhou has seen significant growth in its private economy, with 2.13 million market entities, 23 companies in the top 100 private enterprises in Henan, and 4 companies in the top 500 private enterprises in China [1][3] Group 2 - The private economy is crucial for urban development, with Zhengzhou implementing various initiatives to support and enhance the private sector, including the "30 measures" for high-quality development [2][4] - A large number of private enterprises in Zhengzhou are emerging as leaders in their respective industries, contributing significantly to tax revenue, employment, and total import-export value [3][4] - The current technological revolution and industrial transformation present new opportunities for private enterprises to innovate and grow, with a focus on creating a fair and efficient market environment [4]

会议印发了《郑州市促进民营经济高质量发展实施方案》等政策文件。 民营企业代表宇通客车股份有限公司、汉威科技集团股份有限公司、时空隧道信息技术有限公司， 市工信局、市工商联和巩义市作交流发言。 安伟指出，近年来，全市民营经济发展取得了新成效、开创了新局面。站位新起点、开启新征程， 促进民营经济高质量发展是实现有效市场与有为政府有机结合的重要途径，是推动"四高四争先"的重要 支撑，是发挥郑州优势、加快国家中心城市现代化建设的重要保障。全市上下要深入学习贯彻习近平总 书记重要论述，准确把握全省民营经济高质量发展大会部署要求，始终沿着正确的方向加快推动民营经 济高质量发展，锚定建设民营经济强市总目标和民营企业做大做强的标志性目标，以优化稳定公平透明 可预期的发展环境为主线，以提高民营经济发展质量效益为核心，着力破解民营经济发展面临的突出问 题，充分激发民营经济发展活力和竞争力，为国家中心城市现代化建设提供强有力支撑。要以深化改革 为动力，营造公平高效市场环境；坚持规模质量并重，树立"研发为产业、技术为产品"理念，加快发展 新质生产力，培育壮大民营经济主体；激活开放创新"双引擎"，拓展民营经济发展新空间；着力加强信 用 ...

Group 1 - The core focus of the article is on the systematic approach taken by the city to address the challenges faced by the private economy, as outlined in the "2025 Work Points for High-Quality Development of Jiangsu's Private Economy" which includes 29 measures across six key areas [1][2] - The city has initiated the "惠企'镇'行" service action for the third consecutive year, which has successfully engaged over 200 enterprises through direct visits and on-site services [1] - The city plans to enhance the "惠企'镇'行" activities by providing targeted services based on industry and sector needs, while expanding the "white list" system for compliant enterprises to minimize unnecessary administrative checks [1][2] Group 2 - The work points include measures to activate private investment by updating the list of key industries for private investment and ensuring support in land, energy consumption, and finance [2] - Regular government-bank-enterprise meetings will be held to ensure that the loan growth rate for small and micro enterprises exceeds the average level, alongside innovative land supply methods for industrial use [2] - The city aims to establish an enterprise burden index evaluation system to reduce the overall costs and tax burdens on private enterprises, while also providing credit repair training for at least 2,700 companies [3]

会议审议并原则同意《陕西省科学技术奖励办法（修正草案）》。会议强调，要切实做好省科技奖 组织实施工作，落实"尊重劳动、尊重知识、尊重人才、尊重创造"方针，遵循公开公平公正的原则，严 格按程序开展提名、评审和授予各项工作，主动接受各界监督，切实维护省科技奖的公正性、严肃性、 权威性和荣誉性。要充分发挥省科技奖的激励引导作用，有效调动高校、研究机构、企业的创新创造积 极性，推动科技创新成果量质双升，更好助力国家高水平科技自立自强、赋能陕西现代化建设。 会议还研究了其他事项。（记者：孙鹏） 4月27日，省长赵刚主持召开省政府第十五次常务会议，研究促进民营经济高质量发展、科学技术 奖励等工作。 会议讨论并原则同意《陕西省进一步促进民营经济高质量发展"七大行动"实施方案（送审稿）》。 会议强调，要深入学习贯彻习近平总书记在民营企业座谈会上的重要讲话精神，牢牢把握"两个毫不动 摇""三个没有变"，紧扣"七大行动"重点任务，压实责任、细化举措，加快清理拖欠企业账款，进一步 提高服务效能、加强政策落实、优化制度环境，持续提振民营企业信心，积极帮助民营企业排忧解难， 依法保护民营企业和民营企业家合法权益，全力支持和推动民营经济 ...