Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the opening of the 2025 Lujiazui Forum and highlights key financial opening measures announced by the Governor of the People's Bank of China, Pan Gongsheng, aimed at enhancing Shanghai's status as an international financial center. Group 1: Financial Opening Measures - Eight financial opening measures were announced, including the establishment of an interbank market trading report library, a digital RMB international operation center, and a personal credit institution in Shanghai [2] - Additional measures include offshore trade financial service pilot programs, development of offshore bonds, optimization of free trade account functions, and innovation in structural monetary policy tools [2][3] Group 2: Currency and Payment Systems - The RMB has become the second-largest trade financing currency globally and the third-largest payment currency [4] - China has established a multi-channel, widely covered RMB cross-border payment clearing network, addressing issues in traditional cross-border payment systems [5] Group 3: Technological Advancements - New technologies such as blockchain and distributed ledger technology are accelerating the development of central bank digital currencies and stablecoins, reshaping traditional payment systems and posing challenges for financial regulation [6] Group 4: Global Economic Oversight - Major international financial organizations should enhance their economic oversight functions and guide countries to support economic globalization [7] - The People's Bank of China has signed bilateral currency swap agreements with over 30 countries and regions, contributing to the global financial safety net [8] Group 5: IMF and Global Financial Governance - The current IMF quota distribution does not reflect the relative positions of member countries in the global economy, and adjustments are necessary for legitimacy and representation [9] Group 6: Monetary Policy Framework - The transformation of the monetary policy framework is a gradual and ongoing process, with the People's Bank of China implementing supportive measures to stabilize the economy and financial markets [10]

Core Viewpoint - The Governor of the People's Bank of China, Pan Gongsheng, emphasized the need for reform in international financial organizations to better reflect the status of emerging markets and developing countries in the global economy [1] Group 1: Governance Reform - There has been a long-term lack of substantial adjustment in the shares and voting rights of major international financial organizations like the IMF and World Bank, which does not align with the actual economic standing of emerging markets and developing countries [1] - The international community should be aware of the unilateral policies of certain member countries that interfere with the governance and operation of international financial organizations [1] - It is essential for international financial organizations to advance governance reforms that dynamically reflect the relative positions of member countries in the global economy, thereby enhancing the voice and representation of emerging markets and developing countries [1] Group 2: Economic Supervision and Globalization - In the context of high uncertainty in the global economy, international financial organizations should strengthen their economic supervision functions to objectively assess the risks faced by the global economy and individual countries [1] - There is a call for international financial organizations to actively guide countries to support economic globalization and the multilateral trade system [1] - Strengthening policy guidance among countries and enhancing macroeconomic policy coordination are crucial for maintaining the stability of the international financial system [1]

Group 1 - The term "China-US trade war" is deemed inaccurate, as it implies mutual responsibility, while it is actually a unilateral tariff war initiated by the US against global trade, with China opposing these measures [1] - The unilateral tariff measures by the US have negatively impacted international trade rules and the rule-based international trading system, particularly affecting smaller countries like Chile [1] - The US is attempting to coerce Chile into accepting unreasonable demands regarding key minerals and infrastructure, which could undermine Chile's sovereignty and economic development [2] Group 2 - China views international trade as a win-win scenario, asserting that there are no winners in a trade war, and emphasizes the need to counter unilateralism to maintain international fairness and justice [2] - Chile's economy is highly export-oriented, and maintaining a multilateral, open international trade system aligns with its national interests, as Chile has expressed opposition to US unilateral tariff measures [2] - There is a call for collaboration among China, Chile, and other countries to oppose unilateral tariff measures and coercive actions, promoting inclusive economic globalization and building a community with a shared future for humanity [2]

维护产业链供应链畅通 "链博会展示的是全球工商界坚定维护产业链供应链畅通的鲜明态度，也是全球供应链深度融合、全球 企业共生共赢的产业生态。"于健龙说，在当前国际形势变乱交织、经济全球化遭遇逆流的大背景下， 众多四海宾朋，特别是全球工商界的朋友们齐聚链博会，是对链博会投下的信任票，也是对中国经济发 展投下的信任票。 中国贸促会副会长李兴乾表示，当前，中美工商界沟通交流是顺畅的，对加强供应链合作有共同意愿。 李兴乾介绍，在本届链博会上，美国参展商数量比上届增长15%，继续位列境外参展商数量之首，参展 面积同比增长10%。中国贸促会也积极为相关中美企业提供咨询、合规、对接等纾困解难服务。中国美 国商会、美国大豆出口协会、美国谷物协会等机构有关负责人先后表示，中国是非常重要的市场，美国 企业愿持续投资中国，参与中国经济增长和创新，与中国市场和发展共同进步。 将有超100项首发首秀首展 "参展企业中既有很多连续三届参展的铁杆老朋友，也有230多家首次参展的中外新伙伴。"于健龙介 绍，一些国内重要产业集聚地的企业积极组团参展。比如，宇树科技、强脑科技等新锐企业将组成浙江 人工智能产业链参展，湖北将有18家具身智能企业亮相 ...

Core Viewpoint - China is willing to implement a 100% zero-tariff policy on products for 53 African countries with diplomatic relations, through the signing of a Joint Development Economic Partnership Agreement, as part of efforts to enhance economic cooperation and respond to global trade challenges [1][2]. Group 1: Joint Development Economic Partnership Agreement - The Joint Development Economic Partnership Agreement is an innovative free trade agreement between China and African countries, aimed at promoting economic cooperation and implementing the zero-tariff policy [1]. - This initiative reflects the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and aims to expand autonomous opening-up, serving as a concrete action to further the outcomes of the Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation [1][2]. - The agreement is expected to provide institutional guarantees for deepening economic and trade cooperation between China and Africa, setting a new benchmark for South-South cooperation [2]. Group 2: Implementation and Future Steps - The Ministry of Commerce will collaborate with relevant departments to promote the signing of the agreement based on principles of equality and mutual benefit, considering the specific needs of African countries [2]. - The agreement will focus on facilitating trade, inclusive growth, resilient supply chains, and modern development areas, aiming for a swift conclusion that aligns with World Trade Organization rules [2]. - As of December 1, 2024, China has already granted 100% zero-tariff treatment to products from 33 African countries and other least developed countries with diplomatic relations with China [3].

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government aims to promote the signing of a Joint Development Economic Partnership Agreement with African countries, emphasizing equal consultation and mutual benefit, while implementing a 100% zero-tariff policy on products for 53 African countries with diplomatic relations [1] Group 1: Economic Partnership Agreement - The Chinese government is committed to signing a Joint Development Economic Partnership Agreement to enhance trade relations with African nations [1] - The agreement will provide a framework for deeper economic cooperation between China and Africa, establishing a new benchmark for South-South cooperation [1] - The partnership aims to facilitate more convenient trade, inclusive growth, resilient supply chains, and modern development areas [1] Group 2: Tariff Policy - China has already implemented a 100% zero-tariff policy on products for all least developed countries that have diplomatic relations with China, including 33 African nations, effective from December 1, 2024 [1] - The Chinese government is willing to offer additional export facilitation to the least developed African countries under the zero-tariff policy [1] Group 3: Future Steps - The Ministry of Commerce will collaborate with relevant departments to advance the agreement negotiations, considering the specific needs and situations of African countries [1] - The goal is to reach an agreement that aligns with World Trade Organization rules and meets the interests of both parties as soon as possible [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the significance of the Economic Partnership Agreement as an innovative free trade agreement between China and African countries, aiming to implement zero tariffs on 100% of products for 53 African countries that have diplomatic relations with China [1] - This agreement is a concrete action to expand autonomous opening-up and reflects the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, further promoting the outcomes of the China-Africa Cooperation Forum Beijing Summit [1] - The initiative is a response to the rising trends of unilateralism and protectionism, showcasing the determination of China and Africa to jointly address challenges and inject stability and positive energy into global trade development [1] Group 2 - The agreement aligns with the direction of economic globalization, meets the expectations of African countries, and complies with World Trade Organization rules [1]

新华社阿斯塔纳6月17日电 当地时间6月17日上午，国家主席习近平在阿斯塔纳出席第二届 中国－中亚峰会期间会见吉尔吉斯斯坦总统扎帕罗夫。 习近平指出，建交33年来，中吉关系实现跨越式发展，处于历史最好时期。今年2月我 们在北京举行富有成果的会晤，达成一系列重要共识，为两国合作注入新的强劲动力。中方 愿同吉方一道，持续深化发展战略对接，在涉及彼此核心利益和重大关切问题上继续坚定相 互支持，维护好双方共同和长远利益。 习近平强调，中吉合作大有可为。双方要扩大贸易和投资规模，深化金融合作；完善互 联互通网络，高质量推进中吉乌铁路建设；拓展新兴领域合作，在清洁能源、绿色矿产、人 工智能等方面培育新的增长点；深化文化、旅游、教育、卫生等领域交流，实施更多惠民项 目。中吉两国都是经济全球化的受益者，要共同反对单边主义，坚定维护国际经贸秩序，推 动构建更加公正合理的全球治理体系。双方将先后担任上海合作组织轮值主席国并主办峰 会，中方愿同吉方相互支持，共同推动上合组织取得更大发展。 扎帕罗夫表示，在习近平主席卓越领导下，中国沿着繁荣富强的道路奋力前行，取得伟 大发展成就，在国际舞台上发挥着关键引领作用。吉方高度重视发展对华关 ...

Core Viewpoint - China is implementing a 100% zero-tariff policy on products for 53 African countries, contrasting with the U.S. approach of imposing tariffs on its allies, thereby enhancing its influence in Africa and promoting globalization [1][2][4]. Group 1: Policy Implementation - China announced the zero-tariff policy during the China-Africa Cooperation Forum, which applies to all but one of Africa's 54 countries, indicating a significant economic gesture towards the continent [2][4]. - The policy aims to support the economic development of African nations, which have historically been marginalized in global markets due to colonial influences [2][4]. Group 2: Economic Implications - The zero-tariff policy is expected to facilitate China's access to essential raw materials from Africa, such as minerals and agricultural products, which are crucial for its manufacturing sector [6]. - This move is anticipated to deepen economic ties between China and Africa, fostering cooperation across various sectors including political, military, and cultural [6]. Group 3: Comparison with U.S. Strategy - The U.S. has been criticized for its protectionist policies and attempts to undermine China's influence in Africa, often framing its investments as a means to counter perceived threats from China [4][9]. - Unlike China, the U.S. faces challenges in offering similar tariff exemptions due to its own manufacturing limitations, which could lead to significant losses if it were to adopt a zero-tariff approach [7][8]. Group 4: Global Economic Context - China's actions are positioned as a counter to the U.S. trade barriers and tariffs, highlighting the contrasting approaches to globalization and economic cooperation [9][11]. - The zero-tariff policy is seen as a strategic move to reshape the current global economic order, which has been criticized for favoring developed nations at the expense of developing countries [13].

Group 1 - The Argentine Ambassador to China, Ma Zhi Yuan, emphasized that developing countries, including Argentina, are using the Chinese model to address economic development challenges [1][2] - China is seen as a significant partner for Argentina, with complementary advantages in trade and economic cooperation [1][2] - The cooperation between China and Argentina in the renewable energy sector is highlighted, particularly the successful implementation of the Huachari 300 MW solar power station in Argentina [2] Group 2 - The Huachari solar power station has become a model for solar energy application in Latin America, significantly alleviating local electricity shortages and ensuring daily power supply for residents [2] - The "Local Tour of Diplomats in China" event aims to deepen the understanding of foreign diplomats regarding local regions in China and to promote international cooperation in key national development strategies [4]