（来源：经济日报） 转自：经济日报 "再往前走几步，就是中国。"在跨越阿穆尔河（黑龙江）的中俄首座跨江铁路大桥上，俄罗斯下列宁斯 阔耶铁路口岸运营公司第一副总经理伊万琴科对记者说。 这座铁路大桥位于中国黑龙江省同江市与俄罗斯犹太自治州下列宁斯阔耶之间，全长约2200米，2022年 11月通车运营。记者从大桥俄方段起点步行约300米就抵达中俄两国分界线，分界线附近的铁轨被涂成 红色。 伊万琴科说，同江—下列宁斯阔耶界河铁路桥年过货能力约2100万吨，目前年进出口货运量为500多万 吨，俄方运往中方的货物主要是煤和铁矿石，还有胶合板、纸板等产品，中方来俄的列车主要运输电子 机械产品及日用消费品。他强调，这座铁路大桥是连接俄中的重要纽带，中国商品经由该铁路桥从西伯 利亚大铁路运往俄罗斯各地。 据伊万琴科介绍，目前该铁路口岸正进行现代化改造，计划新建3个货运站，以提高运输通行能力，促 进俄中贸易增长。伊万琴科高度评价中方为扩大两国之间的货运量所作的努力。 作为俄罗斯远东地区面积最小的州，犹太自治州凭借毗邻中国以及连接西伯利亚铁路网这两大优势，正 设法进一步挖掘物流过境潜力。该州州长科斯秋克介绍，物流、农业、矿产开发和 ...

Core Insights - The internal control quality of listed companies in 2024 has improved compared to 2023, with internal environment remaining the weakest aspect that requires further enhancement [4][19] - Companies with financial shared centers, high digital transformation levels, and high-quality new productivity show better internal control levels, while those facing penalties, restatements, or receiving non-standard audit opinions exhibit lower internal control levels [20] Group 1: Overall Internal Control Status - The overall internal control level of listed companies has shown a steady increase from 52.47 in 2022 to 54.75 in 2024 [7] - The distribution of listed companies is concentrated in economically developed regions, with Guangdong, Zhejiang, and Jiangsu having the highest number of listed companies [8] Group 2: Regional Analysis - Internal control index averages vary by region, with Yunnan (58.49), Beijing (56.25), and Hebei (56.60) showing higher scores, while Qinghai (50.42), Hainan (50.33), and Heilongjiang (51.64) are lower [8] - The internal control quality is more balanced in economically developed areas like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangdong, indicating a mature governance structure [8] Group 3: Industry Analysis - The financial industry maintains a significantly higher internal control quality compared to other sectors, attributed to stringent government regulations [9] - Some service and public sectors have shown notable improvements in internal control levels from 2022 to 2024, while education, construction, and comprehensive industries remain at lower levels [9] Group 4: Financial Shared Services and Digital Transformation - Companies utilizing financial shared services have an internal control index average of 57.76, compared to 54.36 for non-financial shared companies, indicating a clear advantage [10] - Companies with high digital transformation levels have an internal control index average of 55.54, outperforming those with lower levels at 53.98, highlighting the positive impact of digital transformation on internal control quality [11] Group 5: ESG and New Productivity - Companies with high ESG levels have an internal control index that is 4.51 points higher than those with lower ESG levels, particularly in the internal environment dimension [13] - Companies with high new productivity levels demonstrate superior internal control quality across various dimensions compared to those with lower levels [14] Group 6: Penalties and Audit Opinions - Companies that have faced penalties have an internal control index average of 44.45, significantly lower than the 55.06 average of non-penalized companies, with the internal environment being the most affected area [15] - Companies receiving non-standard audit opinions have a notably lower internal control index, with a score of 34.76 in 2024, indicating serious deficiencies in internal control execution [18]

编者按： 日前召开的中央经济工作会议，明确了明年经济工作的总体要求和政策取向，部署了明年经济工作"八个坚持"的重点任务，抓住关键、纲举目张。为深入 学习贯彻会议精神，本报即日起推出"落实会议部署问答中国经济"系列述评，围绕发展目标设定、赤字规模安排、推动投资企稳等10个方面热点问题展开 讨论，敬请关注。 日前召开的中央经济工作会议再次将扩大内需摆在全年各项经济工作任务的首位，这是满足人民群众对美好生活的向往、增强民生福祉，以及化解外部冲 击和外需下降影响的题中应有之义。其中，提振消费尤其是提振居民消费又是扩大内需的当务之急。 应当说，一段时间以来消费品以旧换新政策的加力扩围、中央财政加大民生领域投入力度、强化财政金融联动推出贷款贴息政策等，都为提振居民消费带 来了坚实助力。 但从根本上看，要增强消费的内生动力，需持续推动居民收入增长，夯实消费能力、稳固消费信心。这也是中央经济工作会议提出"制定实施城乡居民增 收计划"备受关注的原因。 从宏观经济视角谈论消费时，总是很容易将其作为手段和工具，这当然是分析宏观问题、统筹全局需要进行的必要抽象过程。但与此同时，对广大居民而 言，消费是衣食住行，是一场期待已久的演唱会 ...

在2025年9月的51450个私营机构职位空缺当中，金融及保险业占5860个，教育业占5260个，专业及商用 服务业(清洁及同类服务业除外)占5120个，人类保健服务业占4830个，而住宿护理及社会工作服务业占 4230个。 在2025年9月，大部分选定行业的职位空缺数目较上年同期有所减少。减少主要见于运输、仓库、邮政 及速递服务业(-2260个或-45%)、餐饮服务业(-1820个或-33%)、人类保健服务业(-1760个或-27%)和艺 术、娱乐、康乐及其他服务业(-1620个或-38%)。另一方面，职位空缺数目增加的行业有金融及保险业 (860个或17%)和信息及通讯业(260个或11%)。 按主要职业组别分析，私营机构的职位空缺主要为服务及销售人员(16920个)、专业人员(9580个)和辅助 专业人员(9340个)。 智通财经APP获悉，12月19日，香港特区政府统计处发表香港从业人士及职位空缺统计数字(前称就业 及职位空缺统计数字)。数据显示，2025年9月与上年同期比较，香港统计调查所涵盖行业的私营机构的 总从业人数下跌0.4%，即减少11300人；而职位空缺数目为51450个，较上年同期减少2 ...

Core Insights - The total tax revenue collected by taxpayers in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina from January to November this year reached 79.66 billion marks, reflecting an increase of 7.49 billion marks compared to the same period in 2024, representing a growth rate of 10.37% [1] Employment Data - As of the end of November this year, there were 134,600 active market entities in the Federation, with total employment reaching 546,700 individuals [1] - Employment decreased by 857 individuals compared to the end of October [1] - Industries that saw employment growth include education, healthcare services, manufacturing of metal products excluding machinery, IT consulting, wholesale trade, and social assistance [1] - Industries that experienced a decline in employment include the manufacturing of coke and refined petroleum products, accommodation and food services, retail trade, forestry and logging, and clothing manufacturing [1] Age and Gender Employment Structure - Among the employed population, 176,200 individuals (32.24%) are aged 35 and under, while 370,400 individuals (67.76%) are aged over 36 [1] - Male employment stands at 303,500 individuals (55.51%), while female employment is at 243,200 individuals (44.49%) [1]

Core Insights - The conference "Starting New Paths for Steady and Long-term Development" highlighted the importance of diversification and high-quality development in business strategy, as emphasized by Wang Junhao, President of Junyao Group [1] Group 1: Business Strategy - Junyao Group adheres to a strategy of "diversified investment and specialized operation," believing that diversification is essential for long-term stability amid industry cyclicality [1] - The company maintains a strict principle of not using cash flow from its main business to fund diversified ventures, ensuring financial integrity [1] Group 2: Health Industry - Junyao Group entered the health sector in 1994 with Junyao Milk and successfully transformed during the 2008 milk crisis by focusing on probiotics, leading to the establishment of the "Junyao Health" brand [2] - The company has developed over 50,000 strains of bacteria through collaboration with universities and has received international patents, with products now sold in over 80 countries [2] Group 3: Technology and Manufacturing - The company has achieved international certification for its pilot simulator, matching the standards of Boeing 737 and 787, and has successfully exported to France [2] - In the electric vehicle sector, Junyao Group emphasizes a rational development approach, prioritizing quality over scale [2] Group 4: Aviation and Education - Junyao Group's airline, Junyao Airlines, operates over 100 aircraft and has established significant international competitiveness [3] - The education sector focuses on non-profit institutions, with a high percentage of graduates gaining admission to top global universities, and is integrating AI technology to enhance educational outcomes [3] Group 5: Cultural Initiatives - Junyao Group aims to promote Chinese culture globally, exemplified by hosting a guqin concert in Serbia and establishing a cultural exchange center for the ancient instrument [4] - The company emphasizes the importance of cultural heritage and aims to make Chinese civilization more accessible to the world [4]

Group 1 - The core point of the article is that Shaanxi Jinye (SZ 000812) announced that its share repurchase program has not yet commenced as of November 30, 2025 [1] - As of the first half of 2025, the revenue composition of Shaanxi Jinye is as follows: tobacco supporting industry accounts for 59.26%, education industry for 35.46%, other sectors for 2.75%, printing industry for 2.52%, and trade for 0.01% [1] - The current market capitalization of Shaanxi Jinye is 3.7 billion yuan [1]

Core Insights - The eighth China International Import Expo (CIIE) has seen New Zealand enterprises transition from "trying it out" to "returning year after year" due to the platform's effectiveness in establishing long-term ties with the Chinese market [1][3]. Group 1: Event Overview - The CIIE has evolved from a simple product import exhibition to a global platform for market interaction, industry integration, and mutual learning of rules [3]. - This year's expo features a larger scale, more highlights, and greater international influence compared to previous years [1]. Group 2: New Zealand Participation - The New Zealand pavilion showcases 37 exhibitors under the theme "Taste of New Zealand," featuring diverse products such as natural health products, premium meats, pet food, daily consumer goods, beverages, and seafood [3][5]. - New Zealand's beef, lamb, dairy products, and health supplements have become focal points for buyers due to their superior quality [5]. Group 3: Business Opportunities - Many New Zealand member companies secure tens of millions in orders annually through the expo, reflecting strong confidence in the Chinese market [3]. - The expo facilitates the transformation from "exhibits" to "investments," with examples of successful partnerships, such as a 30 million yuan procurement order signed with Shanxi Province [5]. Group 4: Economic Environment - The supportive measures provided by the expo organizers, such as visa and customs facilitation, enhance the event's attractiveness and effectiveness [3]. - Local Chinese governments are actively improving the business environment, particularly in green economy, high-tech industries, and livelihood projects, fostering a fair and efficient service for foreign enterprises [5]. Group 5: Future Outlook - The New Zealand China International Trade Promotion Committee plays a unique role in promoting New Zealand-China relations, acting as both a policy interpreter and a support system for member enterprises [6][7]. - There is optimism regarding China's continued reform and opening-up, with expectations for overseas Chinese to contribute to technology cooperation in advanced fields like artificial intelligence and aerospace [7].

Core Viewpoint - Xicheng District has been recognized as "China's Most Happiness District" for two consecutive years, focusing on high-quality economic development and urban governance to enhance residents' well-being [1] Economic Performance - Xicheng's GDP surpassed 600 billion yuan, reaching 603.8 billion yuan with an average annual growth of approximately 5.2% [1] - The district ranks among the top three in Beijing in terms of economic total, largely due to its robust financial sector, which contributes nearly 70% of the city's financial tax revenue [1] - The asset scale of financial institutions in Xicheng amounts to 156 trillion yuan, accounting for one-third of the national total [1] Asset Management Sector - Eight asset management institutions from Xicheng made it to the top 300 in the global ranking, representing one-seventh of the 57 institutions from China [2] - The asset management scale in Xicheng exceeds 20 trillion yuan, constituting half of the city's total and one-eighth of the national total [1][2] Urban Development and Infrastructure - Xicheng has completed significant urban renewal projects, including the renovation of 84 roads and the transformation of 148 old residential communities [3][4] - The district has developed various modern industrial zones, such as Jinke New District and Zhongguancun Xicheng Park, enhancing its economic structure [2] Digital Economy Growth - The digital economy in Xicheng is projected to exceed 240 billion yuan in 2024, with revenue from information transmission and software services surpassing 110 billion yuan, reflecting a growth of over 40% compared to the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan [2] Cultural and Social Development - Xicheng has invested significantly in public cultural services, with per capita public cultural service area reaching 2.6 square meters, double that of the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan [5] - The district's per capita disposable income is expected to reach 107,600 yuan in 2024, ranking first in the city [5] Community Services - Xicheng has established a "ten-minute elderly care service circle," with 7.8 beds per thousand elderly residents, and has implemented various community support initiatives [5]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful implementation of the aid program from Nanjing to Yining, Xinjiang, focusing on various aspects such as industrial development, healthcare, education, and cultural exchange, with significant financial investment and project execution over the past 15 years [1][2][3]. Industrial Aid - Nanjing has invested 24.45 billion yuan in 429 projects to support Yining's development, particularly in cultural tourism, enhancing local attractions like the Stone Pomegranate Flower Exhibition Hall and the revitalization of Liuxing Street [1][2]. - The tourism sector in Yining has seen a substantial increase, with 11.15 million visitors in the first half of 2025, marking a 16.5% year-on-year growth, and total tourist spending reaching 77.58 billion yuan, up 21.0% [3]. Healthcare Aid - A medical aid initiative was launched in Yining, providing free congenital heart disease screenings for nearly 80,000 children, alongside the distribution of 140 automated external defibrillators to enhance emergency medical services [5][6]. - Nanjing's medical teams have conducted 40 grassroots medical services this year, improving healthcare access in remote areas [6]. Educational Aid - Nanjing has sent teachers to support Yining's education, training over 180 local teachers and conducting numerous educational activities, resulting in a significant increase in college admission rates for local students [6][7]. - Investment of 1.03 billion yuan has been made in upgrading educational facilities across multiple schools in Yining [7]. Cultural Exchange - Cultural initiatives have fostered closer ties between Nanjing and Yining, including the introduction of the Qinhuai Lantern Festival in Yining, which attracted over 500,000 visitors and boosted local economies [10][11]. - Various cultural activities, such as the "Yili River" themed events and performances, have been organized to enhance community engagement and promote local tourism [10][11].